Unit4Pygmalion第1頁知識清單第2頁一、基本單詞1.______________adj.經典；第一流2.______________n.教授3.______________adj.毛紡；純毛4.______________n.結果；效果5.______________n.小偷；賊6.______________n.皮夾；錢包7.______________vi.猶豫，猶豫8.______________adj.帶來麻煩，使人心煩9.______________vt.搶劫；偷竊；剝奪10._____________adj.破舊，寒酸professorhesitatetroublesomerobshabbyclassicwoollenoutcomethiefwallet第3頁11.______________adj.錯誤，不正確12.______________n.談論；言論；評述

vt.&vi.談論；評論；說起13.______________vt.顯露出…;背叛14.______________adj.(位置或地位)較高；級別較高15.______________adj.不一樣尋常；非凡16.______________vt.訓斥；使……注定17.______________n.相識；了解；熟人18.______________n.一把；少許19.______________adj.真實；真正；可信remarkacquaintanceauthentichandfulmistakenbetrayupperextraordinarycondemn第4頁20.____________vi.吹口哨；發出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲21._____________n.手帕22.____________n.機會，運氣23.____________adj.音樂24.____________n.裁判員，仲裁員25.____________n.長襪26.____________n.餅干27.____________n.茶壺28.____________n.奶油，面霜29.____________n.指甲；釘子whistlehandkerchief(s)fortunemusicalrefereestockingcookieteapotcreamnail第5頁30.____________vt.上蠟

n.蠟，蜜蠟31.____________n.磁盤32.____________n.&vi.妥協；折中33.____________adj.可怕，恐怖34.____________n.啜泣（聲）；抽噎（聲）

vi.啜泣；抽噎35.____________adj.使人反感，令人厭惡36.____________vt.俯視；忽略，不理會37.____________vi.&vt.（使）褪色；減弱；waxdiskcompromisehorriblesobdisgustingoverlookfade第6頁38.adaptationn.______________________39.garmentn.______________________40.brilliantadj.______________________41.classifyv._____________________42.ambassadorn._________________適應（性）；改編本（一件）衣服，服裝光芒燦爛；出色分類；歸類大使；使節第7頁43.statusn.________________44.superioradj.________________45.antiqueadj.&n.________________46.laundryn.________________47.alphabetn.________________48.

bathtubn.________________49.vestn.________________身份；職位優異；長官古時，寶貴洗衣店字母表浴缸，澡盆背心；內衣第8頁二、派生單詞1.hesitatevi.猶豫_____________n.猶豫；不情愿；遲疑_____________adj.遲疑；磨磨蹭蹭_____________adv.猶豫地；支吾其詞地hesitantlyhesitationhesitant第9頁2.classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類____________n.分類；類別____________adj.機密，分成類classifiedclassification第10頁3.remarkn.談論；言論;v.談論；評論__________adj.值得注意；顯著__________adv.引人注目地；非凡remarkablyremarkable第11頁4.robvt.搶劫；偷竊；剝奪____________n.搶劫；搶奪；偷取____________n.強盜；盜賊；搶奪者_____________[搭配]奪取某人某物robberyrobberrobsb.ofsth.第12頁1.作統計________________________2.把……當成……________________________3.把……遞給……________________________4.（把某人）改變或冒充成……________________________5.一把，少許________________________三、短語makenotes/takenotestakesb.forsth.handoverpass…offas…ahandfulof第13頁6.慶賀一番_________________7.相識、了解_______________________8.被指控_________________9.埋怨_________________10.在地球上、終究_______________haveacelebrationmakeone’sacquaintancebeaccusedofcomplainofonearth第14頁11.inamazement________________12.generallyspeaking________________13.theotherday________________14.intermsof…_______________________15.inneedof________________詫異；震驚普通來說前幾天就……來說；從……角度需要……第15頁16.beginwith______________17.indisguise______________18.askforfavours______________19.fadeout______________從……開始偽裝；假扮求某人幫忙漸漸隱去第16頁核心要點第17頁(一)單詞1.condemnvt.

【歸納】①訓斥。慣用結構：condemnsth./sb.assth.；condemnsb.for(doing)sth.。②判（某人）刑（尤指死刑）。慣用于condemnsb.tosth.結構。③迫使（某人）處于某狀態。慣用于condemnsb.tosth./todosth.結構。第18頁2.overlookvt.

【歸納】①俯瞰②忽略，忽略，沒看到。③原諒，寬恕，不計較。比較：ignore也有“不理會，忽略”之意，但只指有意識地拒絕、有意不予理會或“有意這么做”意思。第19頁3.compromisen.&vi.

妥協；折中【歸納】reachacompromise到達妥協compromiseonsth.違反（標準）；達不到（標準）第20頁4.remark【歸納】remark可作動詞，表示“說起，談論，評論”，常見使用方法以下：remark+從句；remarkon/uponsth.。除此之外，remark還可作名詞，表示“談論，言論，評述”，常與介詞about或on搭配。第21頁5.fade【歸納】v.意為“（使）褪色，減弱，逐步消失，（花朵）枯萎，凋謝”。【拓展】含fade短語：fadeaway逐步消失；fadein/fadeout（畫面）淡入/淡出，漸顯/漸隱，（聲音）漸強/漸弱第22頁6.hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑不決；顧慮，疑慮【歸納】hesitatetodosth.對做某事有顧慮，不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決【拓展】hesitationn.猶豫，疑慮without(any)hesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事第23頁（二）短語7.makeone’sacquaintance【歸納】意為“認識（某人），與……相見”，與maketheacquaintanceofsb.含義相同。【拓展】be/get/becomeacquaintedwith熟悉，了解，認識。第24頁8.generallyspeaking【歸納】generallyspeaking意為“普通來說”。【拓展】含speaking類似短語：strictlyspeaking嚴格地說；franklyspeaking坦白地說；broadlyspeaking泛泛地說；roughlyspeaking粗略地說；personallyspeaking就個人而言；exactlyspeaking確切地說。第25頁9.intermsof【歸納】意為“就……來說，從……角度”，其后可跟名詞，也可跟從句。【拓展】類似“in...of”結構短語還有：inchargeof負責；insearchof尋找；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inneedof需要；infavourof贊成，支持；incaseof假如，假使；inplaceof代替；inmemoryof紀念；inpossessionof占有；incontrolof控制，管理，掌握；inpraiseof贊揚第26頁10.inneed意為“在需要中；在困難中；在危急中”，介詞in表示“處于……之中”。如要表示“需要什么”，則用inneedof。【拓展】以下這些短語中介詞in都表示“處于……之中”。

introuble處于麻煩中

indifficulty處于困難中

indanger處于危險中

ingoodhealth身體情況好

inorder有秩序

inahurry急忙忙忙第27頁1.WhatifIwas?假如我是……又怎么樣？句型：Whatif...?假如……將會怎么樣?/又有什么關系？（三）句式第28頁2.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.(P29)句型:Ithought(that)...我原認為……第29頁3.SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseoftheEnglishlanguage.(P31)句型：Supposethat(=supposingthat)...假設……說明：suppose用來表示條件時，相當于if(假設)。第30頁鞏固練習第31頁I.單詞拼寫依據所給提醒寫出所缺單詞正確形式。1.Parentsmayfindthatat__________teenagerbecomesunmanageable.2.Thep____ofthenovelwassocomplicatedformethatIcouldn’tunderstandit.

3.It’s____________(不一樣尋常)thatheshouldmakeexactlythesamemistakeagain.4.Isthatana________paintingfromXuBeihong,oramoderncopy?troublesomeplotextraordinaryauthentic第32頁5.Thetwocriminalsthreatenedtoshoothimandr____himofallhispossessions.6.After50yearstheoutsideofthehousewasbeginningtolooks________.7.Ifoundhers________inthebedroombecauseshe’dbrokenherfavoritedoll.8.Theassociationworkstopromotethe________(地位)ofretiredpeopleasusefulmembersofthecommunity.robshabbysobbingstatus第33頁II.詞形轉換用括號內所給單詞適當形式填空。1.Theyinvitedadozencompanies,butonlya________(hand)ofthemcame.2.Theworkerwasnever________(proper)trained,soyoucan’treallyblamehimifhecan’tdothejob.3.Westernersthinkthisbehavioris__________(disgust)andshowsacompletelackofmanners.4.Theblanketkeepsmeverywarmbecauseitis