人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit3學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷

（滿分：100分時間：90分鐘）

第I卷聽力部分（共15分）

一、聽句子，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）

1.A.B.

2.A.B.

3.A.B.

4.A.B.

5.A.B.

答案1—5

二、聽對話，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）

6.Where89s10Bob'sbasketball?

A.Underthechair.B.Inhisschoolbag.

C.Idon'tknow.

7.Howmanytennisballsdoesthewomanhave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.

8.HowoftendoesTonyplaytennis?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Hardlyever.

9.Whosesoccerballisthis?

A.Bilfs.B.Jack's.C.Tom's.

10.WhydoesMarylikeplayingsoccer?

A.Ifsrelaxing.B.It'seasy.

C.It'sinteresting.

答案6—10

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三、聽短文，完成表格，每空一詞（每小題1分，共5分）

InformationSheet

MaryGoforawalkafter11.___________.

TinaRunningis12.___________.

SallyEnjoy13.___________.

MikePlay14.___________everyweekend.

PeterSwim15.___________aweek.

第n卷筆試部分（共85分）

四、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

16.找出畫線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的選項。

A.unhappyB.tryC.manyD.carry

17.一Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.

一Oh,it'snotmine.Ifs.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

18.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatinspoken

Englishoneday.

A.attentionB.progressC.informationD.pride

19.[2024上海楊浦區(qū)期中]Davidistooshytomakefriends.Heoftenplaysalone.

Hehasfriends.

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few

20.[2024合肥廬陽區(qū)期末]He_______driveshiscarinthedowntownbecause

thereistoomuchtraffic.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.often

21.一Imadesomanymistakesinthelastexam.

Nooneis.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakes.

A.perfectB.carefulC.activeD.famous

22.一Thisshirtistooshortforme.

Wouldyoulikealongerone?

A.tooB.neitherC.insteadD.either

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23.—WhydoyoulikereadingbooksbyLuXun?

一Becausehisbooksalwaysencouragemehard.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies

24.MyclassmateTomstudiessohefailstheexams.

A.hard;hardB.hard;hardly

C.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly

25.—.CouldIsithere?

一You'dbetternot.Look!Thesignsaysthepaintisstillwet.

A.ExcusemeB.OfcourseC.ThankyouD.Sure

答案16—2021—25

五、完形填空（每小題I分，共10分）

Mostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneedexercise.Thafswrong.

Infact,itis26foreachoneofustoexerciseeveryday.Theexercisecanhelpus

tohaveahealthy27.Italsohelpsustodowellinourlife.

Differentpeoplecandosportsindifferenttime.Manypeopleliketodosome

sportsinthemorning,becausetheythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.Thafstrue.

Themain28isthatinthemorning,theairisvery29andit'snotverycoldor

hot.Youcanwalk,runordootherexercise.Ifyouthinkifsboringtodoexerciseby

30,youcanfindsomeonetodoitwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.

Somepeople31todosportsintheevening.Afterdinner,theyhave32

timeatthattime.It'salsoOKaslongasyoudon'texercisetoomuch.

33,youshouldknowthatexercisingtoomuchanddoingmorningexercise

withouteatinganythingarebad34yourhealth.Sothebestwayistogetupearly,

havesome35foodandgoouttoexercise.

26.A.badB.newC.necessaryD.excited

27.A.bodyB.headC.armD.hand

28.A.eventB.reasonC.peopleD.meaning

29.A.freshB.dirtyC.newD.common

30.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

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31.A.likeB.notlikeC.dislikeD.refuse

32.A.littleB.fewC.enoughD.many

33.A.ButB.HoweverC.IfD.Because

34.A.forB.atC.withD.without

35.A.junkB.unhealthyC.poorD.simple

答案26—3031—35

六、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A[2024深圳期中]

Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andnowmoreandmorepeoplestarttodo

sportsintheirfreetime.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesportson

WeChat.

[11:3006俐每口

BestFriends（fourpersons）

分Susan

IdosomerunningandplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butI

thinkthey9reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseit

helpsmekeepfit.Ithinknothingismoreinterestingthanswimming.

,Steve

Myfavouritesportiskarate（空手道）.Ilearnitinaclub.Maybe

manyofyoudon'tknowit.It'saJapanesefightingsport.Iusemyfeet

andhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.Ialsolikefootball

andIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.

Denny

Ireallyloveridingabike.Myfatherteachesmetorideitevery

Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Ialsolikecricket（板王求）alotandIoften

playitinautumn.Ithinkthetwosportsarebothinterestingandcankeep

mefit.

Linda

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Ilikerowingverymuch,somyparentsalwaystakemerowingon

Sunday.WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Lastmonth,we

gotfirstplaceinaboatrace.

36.WhydoesSusanspendmuchtimeswimming?

A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Shethinksitiscool.

C.Herfatheraskshertodothat.D.Itmakesherhealthy.

37.Whatcan'twegetfromSteve9swords?

A.Whatkarateis.B.Wherehelearnskarate.

C.Whyhelikeskarate.D.Howtopractisekarate.

38.HowoftendoesDennyrideabike?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

39.WhatdoesLindalearnfromrowing?

A.Rowingcanmakeherrelax.

B.Teamworkisveryimportant.

C.Sportsandstudyarebothimportant.

D.Hardworkmadethemgetfirstplace.

40.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext?

A.Lindalikesallkindsofraces.

B.Susandoesn'tlikeherPEteacher.

C.Denny'sfavouriteseasonisspring.

D.Steve'sfriendsmaylikeplayingfootball.

答案36—0

B[2024青島期中]

Whatdoyouthinkofexercise?Likefood,ifsveryimportant

topeople.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforpeople.Sportscan

helppeopletobehealthy.

Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefulto

them.Exercisemakeschildrenhealthy.Atthesametime,itcanhelptomakechildren

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clever.Thishelpsthemtobegoodattheirsubjectsanddomanythingsverywell.

Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgames

likesoccer,basketballandtennis.Chooseoneofyourfavoritesportstoexercise.

Whenyoutakeexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Anddon'texercise

toomuchatatime.

Therearemanyplacesforyoutoexercise.Youcanplaysportsatyourschool,in

yourhomeorevenatthegym.Youcanplaysportsatanysafe（安全的）placeyou

like.

Exercisegivesyouamusement.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Ifsgreattoexercisewith

friends.Andafterasportsgame,youcanmakesomenewfriends.

41.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Childrenmustexerciseandaskdoctorsforhelp.

B.Childrencan'texerciseforalongtime.

C.Parentsmustplaysportswiththeirchildreneveryday.

D.Itisveryhelpfulforchildrentoexercise.

42.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank（空白處）ofthethirdparagraph?

A.Exercisecanmakesomepeoplefat.

B.Notallpeopleliketoexercise.

C.Ittakesmuchtimetoexercise.

D.Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusement"mean?

A.Success.B.Test.C.Fun.D.Color.

44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldexerciseatasafeplace.

B.Doctorsoftenexerciseintheirfreetime.

C.Weshouldgetupearlytoexercise.

D.Noteveryoneneedsexercise.

45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Trips.B.Health.C.Jobs.D.Food.

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答案41-5

c

選擇合適的選項補全短文，其中有兩項多余。

Springishere.46Buteverythingishardwhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.

Howcanyoustartanexercisingroutine?Maybeyoucanfollowthetipshere.

?Setagoal

47Theanswertothequestionshouldn'tjustbetoloseweight.Itshouldalso

beaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Ifyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe

mucheasiertosay"no"tohighfatfoodsand"yes"todailyexercise.

?Lookforthetimetoexercise

Don'talwayssayyouaretoobusy.Lookforthetimetodoexerciseeveryday.

Forexample,stoptakingthebus.Walk.48Soonyouwillgetalotfromthese

smallactivities.

?Findafriendtoexercisetogether

Weallknowhoweasyitistogiveupexercise.Butitwillnotbesoifyoumake

anexerciseplanwithafriend.49

So,whynotenjoysportsinspring?50

A.Thewarmweatherisgreattoexercisein.

B.Youhavetogotoschoolonfooteverymorning.

C.Springisalsoagoodtimeforyoutoplaysoccer.

D.Orgetupfromyourdesktostretch（伸展）betweenclasses.

E.Lefsstarttogethernowtobecomeahealthierandhappierperson!

F.Beforeyoustart,askyourself:WhydoIwanttoexercise?

G.Dosportswithafriend,andthenyouwillenjoythetimeevenmore.

答案46—50

七、填寫合適的句子補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）

A:Whatwillyoudothisweekend?

B:IwillgotothesportsclubandhaveaTaichi（太極）class.

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A：WhatdoyouthinkoftheTaichiclass?

B:51..Ilikeitverymuch.

A:52.?

B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.

A:53.?

B:Becauseifsgoodformyhealth.Doyouwanttohaveatry?

A:54..Ioftenfeeltired,soI

thinkIneedtotakemoreexercise.

B:55.?

A:Soundsgood.Tilgotherewithyouthisweekend.

八、短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)

Everyday,inall56.(kind)ofweatheralotof;47,

menandwomengojogging.57.isjoggingsopopularT))

now?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygood"口，L

exercise.Jogging58.(make)theheart(心臟)strongandhelpspeople59.

(keep)fit.Ifyoukeepjogging,youneedn't60.(go)without

mealstobeslim.Joggingcanalsomakeyou61.(feel)betterabout

yourself.

Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Hebeganjoggingafew

62.(year)agobecausehewasfat.At63.(one)hecouldonly

runabout500meters,buttwoyearslater,hecouldrunover20kilometers.

Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctor64.advice.Does

joggingcostmuch?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportant65.(have)a

goodpairofshoes.Theyshouldbemadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourun

onhardgroundforalongtime,yourfeetmayhurt.

九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）

杰克是一個運動迷。請根據(jù)下面的提示介紹一下杰克的情況。

提示：

1.他收藏了很多體育用品。

第8頁共14頁

2.他放學(xué)后經(jīng)常與同學(xué)們一起打籃球，并且喜歡在電視上看籃球比賽。

3.他認(rèn)為打籃球很容易且令人放松。

4.籃球幫助他強身健體，學(xué)會團(tuán)隊合作。

要求：

1.不少于70詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.不使用真實姓名或校名。

Jackisasportsfan._________________________________________________

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Unit3單元測試卷

第I卷聽力部分

一、1?5CCACB

二、6-10ABABC

三、11.supper12.helpful13.dancing14.tennis15.twice

【聽力材料】

一、聽句子，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片

1.WhereismyT-shirt?

2.Tomalwaysplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.

3.Bobgoesswimmingeveryday.

4.Theboyoftenrunsinthemorning.

5.Thegirlhastwoping-pongbatsandaball.

二、聽對話，選擇正確答案

6.W:Bob,isthatyourbasketballunderthechair?

M:Yes,itis.

7.W:Doyouhavetennisballs,Mike?

M:Yes,Ihavethreetennisballs.Whataboutyou?

W:Ihavefourtennisballs.

8.W:Tony,howoftendoyouplaytennis?

M:Iplayittwiceaweek.

9.W:Isthisyoursoccerball,Bill?

M:No,itisn't.It'sJack's.

10.M:Idon'tlikewatchingTV.Ifsboring.Lefsplaysoccer,Mary.

W:Great!Ilikeplayingsoccer.It'sinteresting.

三、聽短文，完成表格，每空一詞

Therearemanywaystokeepingoodhealth.Maryalwaysgoesforawalkafter

supper.Tinathinksrunningishelpful,sosherunseverymorning.However,Sally

thinksthey'rebothboring.Sheenjoysdancingverymuchbecauseshethinksit's

interesting.Mostboyslovesports.Mikethinksplayingtennisisagoodwaytokeep

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healthy.Heplaysiteveryweekend.ButhisfriendPeterlikesswimming.Heswims

twiceaweek.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?

第n卷筆試部分

四、16.B【解析】A、C、D三項中的畫線部分發(fā)音均為/i/,而B項畫線部分

發(fā)音為/al/,不同于其他三項，故選B。

17.C【解析】空處代指"herbike”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選C。

18.B【解析】makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，故選B。

19.D【解析】alittle一些，表示肯定意義；afew一些，表示肯定意義；little很

少，表示否定意義；few很少，表示否定意義。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修

飾可數(shù)名詞。空后的friends是可數(shù)名詞，用few或afew修飾，根據(jù)句意可

知，此處表示否定意義。故選D。

20.B【解析】根據(jù)"becausethereistoomuchtraffic”可知，交通太擁擠了，所以

很少開車，故選B。

21.A【解析】根據(jù)"Nooneis...Thekeyistolearnfix)mmistakes.”可知，沒有人是

完美的，關(guān)鍵是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。

22.C

23.C【解析】固定短語encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選C。

24.B

25.A【解析】此處用來引起對方注意，表示打擾一下，故選A。

五'

26.C【解析】根據(jù)"Mostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneed

exercise.Thafswrong.”可知作者否定了只有肥胖和不健康的人需要鍛煉的看

法，作者認(rèn)為鍛煉對每個人來說都有必要。故選C。

27.A【解析】根據(jù)"Italsohelpsustodowellinourlife.”及語境可知，此處指健

康的“身體”。故選A。

28.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“...theythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.Thafstrue.”及

下文“theairisvery...andifsnotverycoldorhot”可推測，此處是在說明早上鍛

煉的原因。故選B。

29.A【解析】根據(jù)"inthemorning,theairisvery...andifsnotverycoldorhot”及

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常識可知，早上空氣很新鮮。故選A。

30.D［解析1根據(jù)”...youcanfindsomeonetodoitwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.^^

可知，此處應(yīng)是“你自己”一個人鍛煉很無聊。故選D。

31.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文及句意可知，此處指有些人“喜歡”晚上鍛煉。故選A。

32.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“有人喜歡晚上鍛煉”可推測，此處指喜歡晚飯后鍛煉的

原因是有“足夠的”時間。故選C。

33.B【解析】根據(jù)逗號及句意可知，此處在介紹鍛煉太多和不吃早飯鍛煉的壞

處，應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

34.A【解析】bebadforsth./sb."對..有害"。故選A。

35.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是建議早上吃一些“簡單的”食物后出去鍛煉。

故選D。

六、A

36.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseit

helpsmekeepfit.”可知因為游泳可以幫助她保持健康，故選D。

37.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steve的話可知什么是空手道、他在哪里學(xué)習(xí)

空手道以及如何練習(xí)空手道，沒有提到為什么他喜歡空手道，故選C。

38.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallyloveridingabike.Myfatherteachesmeto

rideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday."可知Denny一周騎三次自行車，故選

Co

39.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.

可知Linda從劃船中學(xué)習(xí)到團(tuán)隊工作的重要性，故選B。

40.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IalsolikefootballandIoftenplayitwithmy

friends.”可推斷Steve的朋友可能喜歡踢足球，故選D。

B

41.D【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parentsmusttelltheirchildrento

exerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefultothem.”可知，第二段主要告訴我

們鍛煉對孩子們很有幫助。故選D。

42.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.

Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballandtennis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是中段

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煉的方法有很多。故選D。

43.C［解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Itcanmakeyouhappy."可知，運動

給你帶來樂趣。故推測“amusement"應(yīng)該是“樂趣”的意思，故選C。

44.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Youcanplaysportsatanysafe（安

全的）placeyoulike."可知，我們應(yīng)該在安全的地方鍛煉。故選A。

45.B【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.^^

及通讀全文可知，本文主要講了運動可以幫助人們保持健康。故推測我們可

以在報紙的健康版塊找到這篇文章。故選B。

C【主旨大意】本文就如何開始日常鍛煉給出了一些建議。

46.A【解析】根據(jù)上文“Springishere."和下文"Howcanyoustartanexercising

routine?”可知，選項A“溫暖的天氣非常適合運動。”符合語境。故選A。

47.F【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theanswertothequestionshouldn'tjustbetoloseweight.5,

可知，此