2024-2025學年九年級下冊英語單元測試卷

Unit3《Robots》

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部

答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓

名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律

無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。

1.一CanIuseyourcomputer,Lily?Minedoesn'twork.

一Ofcourse,you.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

2.——Hi,Jill.TdliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.

-Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.memorizeB.spreadC.warnD.repeat

3.Thafsabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever

4.Dothingsbyyourself.Youareababy.

A.notlongerB.notanyC.foreverD.nolonger

5.Hesaidthathewasn'tsatisfiedwithmyanswers.

A.wasn'tgoodforB.wasn'tangrywith

C.wasn'thappywithD.wasn5tsurprisedwith

6.ThefirstpeoplegettingtoAmericabyMayflowersufferedthewinterwiththehelpofIndians.

A.toB.throughC.withD.into

7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountains

ofgoldandsilver.

A.centralB.specialC.valuableD.private

8.Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrongandhereallyit.

A.avoidedB.mindedC.regrettedD.refused

9.Ifsimportantforus________ourparents________whenwesolveproblems.

A.tomake;satisfyB.tomake;satisfied

C.make;tosatisfyD.tomake;tosatisfy

10.一Alex,didyoufindoutouroldschoollastweek?

——Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithaschangedovertheseyears.

A.completelyB.clearlyC.safelyD.easily

11.Thecleanersshouldberespectedandtheyarebuildersofthecity.

A.insomewaysB.allthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway

12.Franklivessuchapoorlifethathehastoliveina（an）roomwithhistwokids.

A.privateB.peacefulC.tinyD.untidy

13.Thehouseatthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthadsnacksoutonthetable.

A.lies;laidB.lays;liedC.lies;layD.lays;lay

14.Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughtothetasksuccessfully.

A.completeB.collectC.controlD.consider

15.-CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?

-No,you.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

E-schoolbags

Isyourschoolbagtooheavy?Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobe

broughtinto16inChinesemiddleschoolssoon.

Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious17foralongtime.Butthee-schoolbagwill18.

Ane-schoolbagis19lighterthanausualschoolbag.Perhaps,thee-schoolbagshouldbe20

ane-text-book.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Itisas21asausualbook,22itcanstill

haveallthethingsforstudy,suchastextbooksandexercisebooks.Theycanbemade23chips（芯片）

likestamps.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes,andevensende-mailsto

theirteachers.Theyonlyneedto24therightchipintothee-schoolbags.Thentheycanusethem.

Somepeoplesay25e-schoolbagscanbeeasilybroken,whileotherssayitisnotgoodto

students9eyes.Butonlytimewilltell.

16.A.useB.usefulC.usedD.uses

17.A.ideaB.problemC.questionD.habit

18.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workoutD.worksitout

19.A.veryB.moreC.tooD.much

20.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

21.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

22.A.andB.butC.orD.because

23.A.intoB.fromC.upD.of

24.A.bringB.putC.takeD.buy

25.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

A

Bookshopsaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,many

readersstilllikethefeelinginbookshops.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookshops.SanlianTaofenBookshopbecamethefirst24-hour

bookshopinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookshop.It

hasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookshopinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookshopsoutsideChinacanbeverycolourful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmall

bookshopintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingonthe

shelvesoftheshop's12rooms.BarfsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereading

books.Ifsanoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuy

books.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafebarandbookshopinjustone

place?TheanswerisprobablyEIPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsoftheshop.Onthesecondfloor,

visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreen

plantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

26.ScarthinBooksis.

A.a24-hourbookshopB.anoutdoorbookshop

C.intheUSD.small

27.Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenifsclosed.

A.BaifsBooksB.PopularHoldings

C.EsliteBookshopD.EIPendulo

28.ReaderscanatEIPendulo.

A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermeals

C.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters

B

Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.

Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwo

hoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfrom

shortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,

youreyesautomaticallyblink（自動眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingscloser

toyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreen

whileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesand

causeadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou5reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandoto

protectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreak

everyhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipof

yournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

29.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.

A.moreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

B.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphonesin1997

C.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones

D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

30.AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphoneimproperlymaycause.

A.toomanyblinksB.dryeyesandglaucoma

C.smallerpupilsD.moretearsintheeyes

31.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople.

A.nottobuysmartphoneB.tostopusingsmartphone

C.tomakefulluseofsmartphoneD.tousesmartphoneproperly

C

Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou'reanartist,youkeepmakingart.And

ifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,nowisthetimetotakeupanartistichobbysuchasdrawingor

painting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.

Creatingartheals（治愈）notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.

Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,andyourmindletsgoofdaily

problems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubut

alsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyourenergyandenthusiasm（熱情）forlife.

Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods.Italso

letsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingartprovidesyouaspecialchance

toexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.

Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductissignificanttoo.

Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhilemakingit,andyoumayfeel

energeticjustbylookingatit.

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasideasmall

tablewithyourbrushesandwatercolourssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryougetinspiration.Without

thinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecoloursthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,orcutpictureswith

thosecoloursoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining（結合）themwithpaints.Theactofenjoying

thecoloursandworkingonthecolourcombinationswillgiveyousomethingtofocusoninsteadofthe

stressesofyourdailylife.

32.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Askateacherforhelp.B.Startasearlyaspossible.

C.Beayoungartistfirst.D.Justhaveabrushorcrayon.

33.WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?

A.Itisgoodforourhealth.B.Itcauseshighbloodpressure.

C.It'slikeplayinggames.D.Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“significant“underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Expensive.B.Useless.C.Important.D.Unexpected.

35.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtobeanartist.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofart.

C.Toencourageustomakeart.

D.Toteachushowtochoosecolours.

D

Ifyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,

thisisoftenknownasbeing“hangry“orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.

Ifsnotjustafunnyphrase,butisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomes

fromhavinglowglucose（葡萄糖）levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.

Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowinglucose,thebrainsendshormones

（激素）toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasAM

University,theUS,says,“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.9,

AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors（祖先）

forour“hanger”.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatas

muchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,there

isstillthataggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.

36.FromParagraph1,welearnthat“hangry“.

A.is"angry“spelledwrongB.isthewrongwordfor"hungry”

C.meansthatoneisveryhungryD.meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Glucoseinyourbodycomesfromthefoodyoueat.

B.Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.

C.Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.

D.Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive“inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.好斗的B.分享的C.自私的D.堅強的

39.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.thereasonsforgettingangryB.thesciencebehindbeing"hangry”

C.thechangesofbrainchemicalsD.theimportanceoffood

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydopeoplefeelhungry?B.Beinghungryorbeingangry

C.Wheredoeshungercomefrom?D.Angercomeshandinhandwithhunger

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—5的

相應位置上。

41.You'dbetterthinktwicetoavoid（后悔）yourdecisionlater.

42.Theso-callednewsystemwaseasilybrokenintoanditrapidlybrokedown（完全地）.

43.Weareallagainst（擴散）otherpeople'spersonalinformationontheInternet.

44.一Whafsyourdream?

一Mydreamisto（探索）theuniversewhenIgrowup.

45.Infact,the（機器人的）twobigeyesareusedtotakephotos.

B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應

位置上。

46.Tomakeyourmachinerun（smooth）,youneedtocheckitregularly.

47.Mr.Thompson（post）thenewslettertomeassoonasitcameout.

48.一Canyoutellmewhereourclub（hold）theEnglishcompetitionnextweek?

一Yes,inthelanguagecenter.

49.Makesureallthelinesareconnected（proper）beforethecomputeristurnedon.

50.The（explore）havebeentomanydangerousplacesoverthepasttenyears.

C）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在

答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。

programlookupmanageinsteadofsimple

CHATBOTS-Whattheydoandwhytheymatter

Chatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteract（互動）withbusinesses.

Thinkaboutthis,51clickingonlinkonacompany'swebsite,youcould52typea

questionandgetanimmediateanswer.Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.

Chatbotsarecomputer53thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessaging

apps（應用軟件）oronwebsites.

Chatbotscan54information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions（FAQs）andcollect

informationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto55paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecide

whattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并

將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應位置上。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Manypeopleoftenthinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemildfeverto

seriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.

Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon'tbelievestresscanbeharmfultothem,theywillhavethe

lowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.

Scienceshowswhenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody'sresponse（反應）

tostress.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouconsideryourstress

responsehelpful,youcancreatecourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,you

cancreateresilience（韌性）.

Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthfromtimetotime.Themostamazing

thingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintrouble.You

needtosupportandcareabouteachother.

Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsreachyourheartsandmakesheartsbeatfast.Itcanbringyou

strengthandenergy.Ifyouthinkofstressinanewway,youwilltrustyourselftodealwithchallenges.Of

course,youdon'thavetofacethemonyourown.

Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningful

things,sothebestansweristogoaftersomethingmeaningfulinyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththe

stressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.

Howtochangestressintoyour56

57

Stressisnotgoodforusandmakespeoplegetillmore58.

thoughts

?Ifpeoplewithstressbelievestressisofno59,theywillhavethelowest

riskofdying.

?Yourexperienceofstress60onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.

?When61stressresponsehelpful,peoplewillhavemoreconfidence.

Newstudy

?Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe62attimes.

aboutstress

?Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyouwillgiveeachothercareand

supportwhenifs63.

?Stressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeelpowerfulandenergetic.

?Thinkinginanewway,youdon'thavetofacechallenges64.

It's65goingaftersomemeaningfulthingsandconfidentlydealingwiththe

Conclusion

stress.

B）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。

WuxicityinEastChina?sJiangsuprovinceisknownasthe“HomeoftheErhu”,becauseitistheb

66ofmanyErhumasters.WalkingaroundWuxi,youcanoftenhearthewonderfuls67ofthe

erhu.Theerhuwasf68calledHuqin,amusicalinstrumentinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethana

thousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChinese

operas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits69throughoutChina.

Theerhuplaysa170roleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(樂團)，justastheviolindoesin

Westernorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohaves71parts,bothmadeupofabody,abridge,

stringsandaseparatebow.

Theplayerusuallyholdstheerhuontheleg,holdingtheneckwithhislefthandandpressingthestrings

withhisf72whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand.Asthebowrunsa73thestringsand

vibrates（使振動）them,beautifulmusicleapsout.Notlimitedbyjusttwostrings,agoodplayercangiveerhu

amazingexpression.Itcanpresentbothsoft,lovelytunes,andgrave,sorrowfulmusic.

Today,asanorientalfolkinstrument,erhucanbeseenplayingonthesamestagewithvariousWestern

instruments,suchaspiano,violinandguitar,inmanyinternationalc74Thisnotonlyaddsnew

possibilitiesformusiccreation,butalsobringsr75enjoymenttotheaudience（觀眾）.Ifyou're

interested,youmightaswellfindapieceoferhumusicandlistentoit!

六、書面表達（滿分15分）

假設你叫王平，一個月前在一家商店買了一部手機，但這部手機現在出現了很多問題。請根據下表內

容，用英文給商店寫一封不少于90詞的投訴信。開頭已經給出，但不計入總詞數。

投訴項目問題你的要求

期待能夠持續待機至少兩天，但現在不到一天就得充一次電(charge

電池

thephone)

更換一部新

內存僅存放了大約六十張照片，手機卻經常顯示內存已滿手機

揚聲器（speaker）打電話時根本聽不清楚對方講話

其他問題時常死機

DearSir/Madam,

參考答案

1.A

【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？我的壞了。——當然可以。考查情態動詞。can

可以；need需要；must必須；should應該。根據“CanIuseyourcomputer,"以及"Ofcourse,“可知，應說

你可以。故選A。

2.B

【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾。我想和大家分享一下關于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息。——真的嗎？

在你傳播這個消息之前，要確保它是真實的。考查動詞辨析。memorize記住；spread傳播；warn警告；

repeat重復。根據“Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知此

處在講在傳播消息之前要確保它是真實的。故選B。

3.B

【詳解】句意：那是學習的壞習慣。然而，對你來說，擺脫它永遠不會太遲。考查詞義辨析。Whatever

無論什么；However然而；Whenever?無論何時；Wherever無論什么地方。根據“itisnevertoolateforyou

togetoutofit.”可知，好在對你來說，拋棄它還為時不晚，這里表示轉折，用However引導。故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：自己做事。你不再是小孩了。考查副詞辨析。notlonger不長；notany沒有一些；forever

永遠；nolonger不再。根據"Dothingsbyyourself.Youare...ababy.“可知，不再是小孩了。故選D。

5.C

【詳解】句意：他說他對我的回答不滿意。考查形容詞短語辨析。wasn'tgoodfdr對……沒好處；wasn't

angrywith對不生氣；wasn'thappywith對不滿意；wasn'tsurprisedwith對不驚訝。根據

“wasn'tsatisfiedwith”可知，此短語是“不滿意"，故選C。

6.B

【詳解】句意：第一批乘坐五月花號到達美國的人在印第安人的幫助下熬過了這個冬天。考查介詞辨

析。to至1］；through通過；with和；into進入。根據語境可知，在印第安人的幫助下，第一批到達美國

的人熬過了這個冬天，sufferthrough表示“熬過”。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經意識到綠水青山就像金山銀山一樣珍貴。考查形容詞的詞義辨析。

central中心的；special特別的；valuable有價值的；private私人的。根據句意和句中的“mountainsofgold

andsilver”可知，此處表示越來越多的人意識到綠水青山如同金山銀山一樣寶貴。故選C。

8.C

【詳解】句意：那位年輕人意識到他的行為是不對的，他真的很后悔。考查動詞辨析。avoided避免;

minded介意；regretted后悔；refused拒絕。根據"Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrong”可矢口那位年

輕人意識到他的行為是不對的，因此會后悔。故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意：當我們解決問題時，讓父母滿意是很重要的。考查非謂語動詞和詞義辨析。根據力康

importantforus...ourparents...whenwesolveproblems.“可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某

事對某人而言是……的"，it為形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，排除C選項；satisfy使滿意，使滿足”；

satisfied“滿意的”。根據makesb.+〃4/.“使某人”可知，此處要用形容詞satisfied。故選B。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——亞歷克斯，你上周找到我們的舊學校了嗎？—找到了，但是遇到了很多困難，

因為這些年它已經完全改變了。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地；easily

簡單地。根據句中“withmuchdifficulty”遇到了很多困難”，原因是舊學校發生了很大變化很難找。故選

Ao

11.A

【詳解】句意：清潔工應該受到尊重，他們在某些方面是城市的建設者。考查介詞短語。insomeways

在某些方面；alltheway一直；ontheway在途中；bytheway順便說一下。根據“theyarebuildersofthe

city”可知從某些方面來說清潔工是城市的建設者。故選Ao

12.C

【詳解】句意：弗蘭克生活窮困，他不得不和兩個孩子住在一個小房間里。考查形容詞辨析。private

私有的；peaceful平靜的；tiny極小的；untidy凌舌L的。根據前文“Franklivessuchapoorlife...”可知，

止匕處指tiny“極小的"，修飾名詞room,與前文保持邏輯一致。故選C。

13.A

【詳解】句意：這所房子坐落在山腳下。當我們到達時，主人已經在桌子上放好了零食。考查時態和

動詞辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（過去式）；lay放。根據“Thehouse…atthefootofahill.”可知,

房子坐落在山腳下，應該用lie,且陳述客觀事實，應該用一般現在時，主語Thehouse是第三人稱單

數，故第一空填lies。根據“thehosthad…snacksoutonthetable.”可知，主人放好了零食，應該用lay,

根據“had”可知，此處句子時態為過去完成時，lay的過去分詞是laid。故選A。

14.A

【詳解】句意：我們的班長彼得有足夠的創造力和精力成功地完成任務。考查動詞辨析。complete完

成；collect收集；control控制；consider考慮。根據“thetasksuccessfiilly.”可知是指完成任務，故選A。

15.A

【詳解】句意:媽媽，我可以帶手機去學校嗎？——不，你不能。這是違反校規的。考查情態動

詞辨析。mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；couldn't不能；wouldn,t不會。根據"Itisagainsttheschoolrules.”

可知，這違反校規，所以是禁止的，故選A。

16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C

【導語】本文介紹了一種新型的電子書包。

16.句意：據說電子書包很快就會在中國的中學里使用。

use用途；useful有用的；used用；uses使用。根據空格前介詞into可知，此處選名詞use,bringsth.into

use為固定搭配，意為“采用”。故選A。

17.句意：沉重的書包長期以來一直是一個嚴重的問題。

idea主意；problem難題，指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問題；question問題，指主觀存在的“疑惑、疑問”；

habit習慣。根據"Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious…foralongtime.”可知,長期以來，沉重的書包一

直是一個嚴重的問題，這是一個要解決的難題，因此選problem符合題意。故選B。

18.句意：但電子書包會解決問題的。

workitout解決它；workoutit表達有誤；workout解決、鍛煉；worksitout解決它，單數。根據上文，

長期以來，沉重的書包一直是一個嚴重的問題，可知電子書包會解決這個難題，will后跟動詞原形，

因此A項符合題意。故選A。

19.句意：電子書包比普通書包輕得多。

very非常;more更多；too太;much很。空格后“lighter”為比較級形式，因此要用much修飾。故選D。

20.句意：也許，電子書包應該被稱為電子課本。

call動詞原形；calls第三人稱單數；called過去分詞；calling動名詞。根據41thee-schoolbagshouldbe...an

e-text-book.”可知，這種電子書包應該被稱作電子課本，call與主語之間構成被動關系，空格前有be動

詞，因此選called。故選C。

21.句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學習的東西，比如課本和練習本。

small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的；thesmallest最小的。根據"as...as”可知,此處為原級比較，

因此選smallo故選Ao

22.句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學習的東西，比如課本和練習本。

and并且；but但是；or否則；because因為。分析句子結構可知，兩句之間構成轉折關系，因此選but

符合題意。故選B。

23.句意：它們可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片。

into進入；from從;up向上;of屬于的。根據“Theycanbemade…chips（芯片）likestamps."可知，它們

可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片，bemadeinto為固定搭配，意為“被制成"。故選A。

24.句意：他們只需要把合適的芯片放入電子書包。

bring帶來;put放置；take帶著；buy買。根據“therightchipintothee-schoolbags.“可知，他們只需要把

合適的芯片放入電子書包，putsth.intosth.意為“把...放置在“。故選B。

25.句意：有人說電子書包很容易壞，也有人說它對學生的眼睛不好。

if如果；what什么；that連接詞，無實義；whether是否。分析句子結構可知，引號內的部分充當動詞

say的賓語，句子中不缺少成分，因此選連接詞that,只起引導作用。故選C。

26.D27.A28.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了在中國和在外國的幾間特色書店。

26.細節理解題。根據“ScarthinBooksisasmallbookshopintheUK.”可知，ScarthinBooks是在英國的

一間小書店。故選D。

27.細節理解題。根據"Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.Ifs

anoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.“可

知，盡管BarfsBooks關門了，但人們仍然可以買到書。故選A。

28.細節理解題。根據“TheanswerisprobablyEIPen