2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷

Unit3《Robots》

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部

答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓

名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律

無(wú)效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。

1.一CanIuseyourcomputer,Lily?Minedoesn'twork.

一Ofcourse,you.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

2.——Hi,Jill.TdliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.

-Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.memorizeB.spreadC.warnD.repeat

3.Thafsabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever

4.Dothingsbyyourself.Youareababy.

A.notlongerB.notanyC.foreverD.nolonger

5.Hesaidthathewasn'tsatisfiedwithmyanswers.

A.wasn'tgoodforB.wasn'tangrywith

C.wasn'thappywithD.wasn5tsurprisedwith

6.ThefirstpeoplegettingtoAmericabyMayflowersufferedthewinterwiththehelpofIndians.

A.toB.throughC.withD.into

7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountains

ofgoldandsilver.

A.centralB.specialC.valuableD.private

8.Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrongandhereallyit.

A.avoidedB.mindedC.regrettedD.refused

9.Ifsimportantforus________ourparents________whenwesolveproblems.

A.tomake;satisfyB.tomake;satisfied

C.make;tosatisfyD.tomake;tosatisfy

10.一Alex,didyoufindoutouroldschoollastweek?

——Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithaschangedovertheseyears.

A.completelyB.clearlyC.safelyD.easily

11.Thecleanersshouldberespectedandtheyarebuildersofthecity.

A.insomewaysB.allthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway

12.Franklivessuchapoorlifethathehastoliveina（an）roomwithhistwokids.

A.privateB.peacefulC.tinyD.untidy

13.Thehouseatthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthadsnacksoutonthetable.

A.lies;laidB.lays;liedC.lies;layD.lays;lay

14.Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughtothetasksuccessfully.

A.completeB.collectC.controlD.consider

15.-CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?

-No,you.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

E-schoolbags

Isyourschoolbagtooheavy?Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobe

broughtinto16inChinesemiddleschoolssoon.

Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious17foralongtime.Butthee-schoolbagwill18.

Ane-schoolbagis19lighterthanausualschoolbag.Perhaps,thee-schoolbagshouldbe20

ane-text-book.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Itisas21asausualbook,22itcanstill

haveallthethingsforstudy,suchastextbooksandexercisebooks.Theycanbemade23chips（芯片）

likestamps.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes,andevensende-mailsto

theirteachers.Theyonlyneedto24therightchipintothee-schoolbags.Thentheycanusethem.

Somepeoplesay25e-schoolbagscanbeeasilybroken,whileotherssayitisnotgoodto

students9eyes.Butonlytimewilltell.

16.A.useB.usefulC.usedD.uses

17.A.ideaB.problemC.questionD.habit

18.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workoutD.worksitout

19.A.veryB.moreC.tooD.much

20.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

21.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

22.A.andB.butC.orD.because

23.A.intoB.fromC.upD.of

24.A.bringB.putC.takeD.buy

25.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

A

Bookshopsaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,many

readersstilllikethefeelinginbookshops.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookshops.SanlianTaofenBookshopbecamethefirst24-hour

bookshopinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookshop.It

hasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookshopinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookshopsoutsideChinacanbeverycolourful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmall

bookshopintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingonthe

shelvesoftheshop's12rooms.BarfsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereading

books.Ifsanoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuy

books.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafebarandbookshopinjustone

place?TheanswerisprobablyEIPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsoftheshop.Onthesecondfloor,

visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreen

plantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

26.ScarthinBooksis.

A.a24-hourbookshopB.anoutdoorbookshop

C.intheUSD.small

27.Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenifsclosed.

A.BaifsBooksB.PopularHoldings

C.EsliteBookshopD.EIPendulo

28.ReaderscanatEIPendulo.

A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermeals

C.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters

B

Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.

Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwo

hoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfrom

shortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,

youreyesautomaticallyblink（自動(dòng)眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingscloser

toyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreen

whileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesand

causeadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou5reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandoto

protectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreak

everyhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipof

yournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

29.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.

A.moreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

B.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphonesin1997

C.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones

D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

30.AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphoneimproperlymaycause.

A.toomanyblinksB.dryeyesandglaucoma

C.smallerpupilsD.moretearsintheeyes

31.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople.

A.nottobuysmartphoneB.tostopusingsmartphone

C.tomakefulluseofsmartphoneD.tousesmartphoneproperly

C

Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou'reanartist,youkeepmakingart.And

ifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,nowisthetimetotakeupanartistichobbysuchasdrawingor

painting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.

Creatingartheals（治愈）notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.

Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,andyourmindletsgoofdaily

problems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubut

alsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyourenergyandenthusiasm（熱情）forlife.

Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods.Italso

letsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingartprovidesyouaspecialchance

toexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.

Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductissignificanttoo.

Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhilemakingit,andyoumayfeel

energeticjustbylookingatit.

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasideasmall

tablewithyourbrushesandwatercolourssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryougetinspiration.Without

thinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecoloursthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,orcutpictureswith

thosecoloursoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining（結(jié)合）themwithpaints.Theactofenjoying

thecoloursandworkingonthecolourcombinationswillgiveyousomethingtofocusoninsteadofthe

stressesofyourdailylife.

32.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Askateacherforhelp.B.Startasearlyaspossible.

C.Beayoungartistfirst.D.Justhaveabrushorcrayon.

33.WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?

A.Itisgoodforourhealth.B.Itcauseshighbloodpressure.

C.It'slikeplayinggames.D.Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“significant“underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Expensive.B.Useless.C.Important.D.Unexpected.

35.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtobeanartist.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofart.

C.Toencourageustomakeart.

D.Toteachushowtochoosecolours.

D

Ifyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,

thisisoftenknownasbeing“hangry“orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.

Ifsnotjustafunnyphrase,butisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomes

fromhavinglowglucose（葡萄糖）levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.

Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowinglucose,thebrainsendshormones

（激素）toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasAM

University,theUS,says,“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.9,

AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors（祖先）

forour“hanger”.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatas

muchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,there

isstillthataggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.

36.FromParagraph1,welearnthat“hangry“.

A.is"angry“spelledwrongB.isthewrongwordfor"hungry”

C.meansthatoneisveryhungryD.meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Glucoseinyourbodycomesfromthefoodyoueat.

B.Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.

C.Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.

D.Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive“inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.好斗的B.分享的C.自私的D.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

39.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.thereasonsforgettingangryB.thesciencebehindbeing"hangry”

C.thechangesofbrainchemicalsD.theimportanceoffood

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydopeoplefeelhungry?B.Beinghungryorbeingangry

C.Wheredoeshungercomefrom?D.Angercomeshandinhandwithhunger

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—5的

相應(yīng)位置上。

41.You'dbetterthinktwicetoavoid（后悔）yourdecisionlater.

42.Theso-callednewsystemwaseasilybrokenintoanditrapidlybrokedown（完全地）.

43.Weareallagainst（擴(kuò)散）otherpeople'spersonalinformationontheInternet.

44.一Whafsyourdream?

一Mydreamisto（探索）theuniversewhenIgrowup.

45.Infact,the（機(jī)器人的）twobigeyesareusedtotakephotos.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)

位置上。

46.Tomakeyourmachinerun（smooth）,youneedtocheckitregularly.

47.Mr.Thompson（post）thenewslettertomeassoonasitcameout.

48.一Canyoutellmewhereourclub（hold）theEnglishcompetitionnextweek?

一Yes,inthelanguagecenter.

49.Makesureallthelinesareconnected（proper）beforethecomputeristurnedon.

50.The（explore）havebeentomanydangerousplacesoverthepasttenyears.

C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在

答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。

programlookupmanageinsteadofsimple

CHATBOTS-Whattheydoandwhytheymatter

Chatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteract（互動(dòng)）withbusinesses.

Thinkaboutthis,51clickingonlinkonacompany'swebsite,youcould52typea

questionandgetanimmediateanswer.Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.

Chatbotsarecomputer53thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessaging

apps（應(yīng)用軟件）oronwebsites.

Chatbotscan54information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions（FAQs）andcollect

informationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto55paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecide

whattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并

將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Manypeopleoftenthinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemildfeverto

seriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.

Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon'tbelievestresscanbeharmfultothem,theywillhavethe

lowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.

Scienceshowswhenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody'sresponse（反應(yīng)）

tostress.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouconsideryourstress

responsehelpful,youcancreatecourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,you

cancreateresilience（韌性）.

Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthfromtimetotime.Themostamazing

thingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintrouble.You

needtosupportandcareabouteachother.

Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsreachyourheartsandmakesheartsbeatfast.Itcanbringyou

strengthandenergy.Ifyouthinkofstressinanewway,youwilltrustyourselftodealwithchallenges.Of

course,youdon'thavetofacethemonyourown.

Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningful

things,sothebestansweristogoaftersomethingmeaningfulinyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththe

stressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.

Howtochangestressintoyour56

57

Stressisnotgoodforusandmakespeoplegetillmore58.

thoughts

?Ifpeoplewithstressbelievestressisofno59,theywillhavethelowest

riskofdying.

?Yourexperienceofstress60onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.

?When61stressresponsehelpful,peoplewillhavemoreconfidence.

Newstudy

?Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe62attimes.

aboutstress

?Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyouwillgiveeachothercareand

supportwhenifs63.

?Stressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeelpowerfulandenergetic.

?Thinkinginanewway,youdon'thavetofacechallenges64.

It's65goingaftersomemeaningfulthingsandconfidentlydealingwiththe

Conclusion

stress.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。

WuxicityinEastChina?sJiangsuprovinceisknownasthe“HomeoftheErhu”,becauseitistheb

66ofmanyErhumasters.WalkingaroundWuxi,youcanoftenhearthewonderfuls67ofthe

erhu.Theerhuwasf68calledHuqin,amusicalinstrumentinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethana

thousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChinese

operas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits69throughoutChina.

Theerhuplaysa170roleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(樂團(tuán))，justastheviolindoesin

Westernorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohaves71parts,bothmadeupofabody,abridge,

stringsandaseparatebow.

Theplayerusuallyholdstheerhuontheleg,holdingtheneckwithhislefthandandpressingthestrings

withhisf72whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand.Asthebowrunsa73thestringsand

vibrates（使振動(dòng)）them,beautifulmusicleapsout.Notlimitedbyjusttwostrings,agoodplayercangiveerhu

amazingexpression.Itcanpresentbothsoft,lovelytunes,andgrave,sorrowfulmusic.

Today,asanorientalfolkinstrument,erhucanbeseenplayingonthesamestagewithvariousWestern

instruments,suchaspiano,violinandguitar,inmanyinternationalc74Thisnotonlyaddsnew

possibilitiesformusiccreation,butalsobringsr75enjoymenttotheaudience（觀眾）.Ifyou're

interested,youmightaswellfindapieceoferhumusicandlistentoit!

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你叫王平，一個(gè)月前在一家商店買了一部手機(jī)，但這部手機(jī)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了很多問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)

容，用英文給商店寫一封不少于90詞的投訴信。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

投訴項(xiàng)目問題你的要求

期待能夠持續(xù)待機(jī)至少兩天，但現(xiàn)在不到一天就得充一次電(charge

電池

thephone)

更換一部新

內(nèi)存僅存放了大約六十張照片，手機(jī)卻經(jīng)常顯示內(nèi)存已滿手機(jī)

揚(yáng)聲器（speaker）打電話時(shí)根本聽不清楚對(duì)方講話

其他問題時(shí)常死機(jī)

DearSir/Madam,

參考答案

1.A

【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？我的壞了。——當(dāng)然可以。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can

可以；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“CanIuseyourcomputer,"以及"Ofcourse,“可知，應(yīng)說

你可以。故選A。

2.B

【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾。我想和大家分享一下關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息。——真的嗎？

在你傳播這個(gè)消息之前，要確保它是真實(shí)的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。memorize記住；spread傳播；warn警告；

repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知此

處在講在傳播消息之前要確保它是真實(shí)的。故選B。

3.B

【詳解】句意：那是學(xué)習(xí)的壞習(xí)慣。然而，對(duì)你來說，擺脫它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。考查詞義辨析。Whatever

無(wú)論什么；However然而；Whenever?無(wú)論何時(shí)；Wherever無(wú)論什么地方。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolateforyou

togetoutofit.”可知，好在對(duì)你來說，拋棄它還為時(shí)不晚，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用However引導(dǎo)。故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：自己做事。你不再是小孩了。考查副詞辨析。notlonger不長(zhǎng)；notany沒有一些；forever

永遠(yuǎn)；nolonger不再。根據(jù)"Dothingsbyyourself.Youare...ababy.“可知，不再是小孩了。故選D。

5.C

【詳解】句意：他說他對(duì)我的回答不滿意。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wasn'tgoodfdr對(duì)……沒好處；wasn't

angrywith對(duì)不生氣；wasn'thappywith對(duì)不滿意；wasn'tsurprisedwith對(duì)不驚訝。根據(jù)

“wasn'tsatisfiedwith”可知，此短語(yǔ)是“不滿意"，故選C。

6.B

【詳解】句意：第一批乘坐五月花號(hào)到達(dá)美國(guó)的人在印第安人的幫助下熬過了這個(gè)冬天。考查介詞辨

析。to至1］；through通過；with和；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在印第安人的幫助下，第一批到達(dá)美國(guó)

的人熬過了這個(gè)冬天，sufferthrough表示“熬過”。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到綠水青山就像金山銀山一樣珍貴。考查形容詞的詞義辨析。

central中心的；special特別的；valuable有價(jià)值的；private私人的。根據(jù)句意和句中的“mountainsofgold

andsilver”可知，此處表示越來越多的人意識(shí)到綠水青山如同金山銀山一樣寶貴。故選C。

8.C

【詳解】句意：那位年輕人意識(shí)到他的行為是不對(duì)的，他真的很后悔。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoided避免;

minded介意；regretted后悔；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrong”可矢口那位年

輕人意識(shí)到他的行為是不對(duì)的，因此會(huì)后悔。故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們解決問題時(shí)，讓父母滿意是很重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和詞義辨析。根據(jù)力康

importantforus...ourparents...whenwesolveproblems.“可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某

事對(duì)某人而言是……的"，it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，排除C選項(xiàng)；satisfy使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足”；

satisfied“滿意的”。根據(jù)makesb.+〃4/.“使某人”可知，此處要用形容詞satisfied。故選B。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——亞歷克斯，你上周找到我們的舊學(xué)校了嗎？—找到了，但是遇到了很多困難，

因?yàn)檫@些年它已經(jīng)完全改變了。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地；easily

簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)句中“withmuchdifficulty”遇到了很多困難”，原因是舊學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化很難找。故選

Ao

11.A

【詳解】句意：清潔工應(yīng)該受到尊重，他們?cè)谀承┓矫媸浅鞘械慕ㄔO(shè)者。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。insomeways

在某些方面；alltheway一直；ontheway在途中；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“theyarebuildersofthe

city”可知從某些方面來說清潔工是城市的建設(shè)者。故選Ao

12.C

【詳解】句意：弗蘭克生活窮困，他不得不和兩個(gè)孩子住在一個(gè)小房間里。考查形容詞辨析。private

私有的；peaceful平靜的；tiny極小的；untidy凌舌L的。根據(jù)前文“Franklivessuchapoorlife...”可知，

止匕處指tiny“極小的"，修飾名詞room,與前文保持邏輯一致。故選C。

13.A

【詳解】句意：這所房子坐落在山腳下。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，主人已經(jīng)在桌子上放好了零食。考查時(shí)態(tài)和

動(dòng)詞辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（過去式）；lay放。根據(jù)“Thehouse…atthefootofahill.”可知,

房子坐落在山腳下，應(yīng)該用lie,且陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thehouse是第三人稱單

數(shù)，故第一空填lies。根據(jù)“thehosthad…snacksoutonthetable.”可知，主人放好了零食，應(yīng)該用lay,

根據(jù)“had”可知，此處句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，lay的過去分詞是laid。故選A。

14.A

【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)彼得有足夠的創(chuàng)造力和精力成功地完成任務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete完

成；collect收集；control控制；consider考慮。根據(jù)“thetasksuccessfiilly.”可知是指完成任務(wù)，故選A。

15.A

【詳解】句意:媽媽，我可以帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不能。這是違反校規(guī)的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞辨析。mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；couldn't不能；wouldn,t不會(huì)。根據(jù)"Itisagainsttheschoolrules.”

可知，這違反校規(guī)，所以是禁止的，故選A。

16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新型的電子書包。

16.句意：據(jù)說電子書包很快就會(huì)在中國(guó)的中學(xué)里使用。

use用途；useful有用的；used用；uses使用。根據(jù)空格前介詞into可知，此處選名詞use,bringsth.into

use為固定搭配，意為“采用”。故選A。

17.句意：沉重的書包長(zhǎng)期以來一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。

idea主意；problem難題，指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問題；question問題，指主觀存在的“疑惑、疑問”；

habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious…foralongtime.”可知,長(zhǎng)期以來，沉重的書包一

直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，這是一個(gè)要解決的難題，因此選problem符合題意。故選B。

18.句意：但電子書包會(huì)解決問題的。

workitout解決它；workoutit表達(dá)有誤；workout解決、鍛煉；worksitout解決它，單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文，

長(zhǎng)期以來，沉重的書包一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，可知電子書包會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，

因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

19.句意：電子書包比普通書包輕得多。

very非常;more更多；too太;much很。空格后“l(fā)ighter”為比較級(jí)形式，因此要用much修飾。故選D。

20.句意：也許，電子書包應(yīng)該被稱為電子課本。

call動(dòng)詞原形；calls第三人稱單數(shù)；called過去分詞；calling動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)41thee-schoolbagshouldbe...an

e-text-book.”可知，這種電子書包應(yīng)該被稱作電子課本，call與主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格前有be動(dòng)

詞，因此選called。故選C。

21.句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西，比如課本和練習(xí)本。

small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的；thesmallest最小的。根據(jù)"as...as”可知,此處為原級(jí)比較，

因此選smallo故選Ao

22.句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西，比如課本和練習(xí)本。

and并且；but但是；or否則；because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but

符合題意。故選B。

23.句意：它們可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片。

into進(jìn)入；from從;up向上;of屬于的。根據(jù)“Theycanbemade…chips（芯片）likestamps."可知，它們

可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片，bemadeinto為固定搭配，意為“被制成"。故選A。

24.句意：他們只需要把合適的芯片放入電子書包。

bring帶來;put放置；take帶著；buy買。根據(jù)“therightchipintothee-schoolbags.“可知，他們只需要把

合適的芯片放入電子書包，putsth.intosth.意為“把...放置在“。故選B。

25.句意：有人說電子書包很容易壞，也有人說它對(duì)學(xué)生的眼睛不好。

if如果；what什么；that連接詞，無(wú)實(shí)義；whether是否。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引號(hào)內(nèi)的部分充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞

say的賓語(yǔ)，句子中不缺少成分，因此選連接詞that,只起引導(dǎo)作用。故選C。

26.D27.A28.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)和在外國(guó)的幾間特色書店。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScarthinBooksisasmallbookshopintheUK.”可知，ScarthinBooks是在英國(guó)的

一間小書店。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.Ifs

anoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.“可

知，盡管BarfsBooks關(guān)門了，但人們?nèi)匀豢梢再I到書。故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheanswerisprobablyEIPen