作業(yè)09完形填空

解題技巧和解題思路：讀文章-抓中心-再讀文章一預(yù)設(shè)答案-邊讀邊選擇一解決疑難-核對答案。

1.首句為了幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)入語境，完型的首句不會挖空，一定要細(xì)讀首句，通過首句獲得時間、地點(diǎn)、人物

起因等要素。

2.根據(jù)敘述關(guān)系（常見詞見附錄）

①遞進(jìn)：firstly,secondly,finally,besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore,then...

②因果：because,for,since,as,thus,therefore,hence,consequently,asaresult,...

③轉(zhuǎn)折：but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan...

④語氣副詞：still,even,yet,already

3.聯(lián)系上下文

①根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)過的詞，可以直接選相同的詞，或根據(jù)作者的表述選相應(yīng)的近義詞或反義詞。

②聯(lián)系英美文化背景，選擇符合其文化習(xí)慣的答案。

③聯(lián)系生活常識，選擇符合常理的答案。

④時態(tài)和語態(tài)一般保持一致，敘述時間發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)換時注意時態(tài)的改變。

①注意近義單詞，掌握細(xì)微詞義和搭配或慣用法的差別。

②注意形似單詞，掌握拼寫，不要看錯。

③注意一詞多義，掌握其常用的幾項意思，根據(jù)語境判斷填空處詞義。

5.短語

※介詞短語和動詞短語為必考點(diǎn)

鞏固提升練

1.（2023上?河北保定?高一河北安國中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethis

father'sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood]andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyand

shorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas2andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis3

forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery4.

Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere5apublicspeakingcontest.

ShethoughtMarcoshouldgiveita6.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelikeotherkids.

Feelingherstrongtrust,heagreedto7thecontest.

Allwinter,Marcotookabusto8twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtake

place.Hewastakenbyastrong9heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,

hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt10at

home.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather^eyeswere11——he

wassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather12heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.

Asthewinner,Marco?snamewas13inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe14

ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho15him.

1.A.giftsB.habitsC.marksD.skills

2.A.lazyB.silentC.seriousD.busy

3.A.suggestionsB.promisesC.commentsD.orders

4.A.lonelyB.surprisedC.puzzledD.silly

5.A.thinkingaboutB.signingupforC.goingbacktoD.worryingabout

6.A.changeB.focusC.tryD.decision

7.A.enterB.continueC.organiseD.quit

8.A.competeB.actC.practiseD.work

9.A.painB.energyC.dissatisfactionD.risk

10.A.totallyB.actuallyC.partlyD.usually

11.A.movingB.shiningC.emptyD.clear

12.A.agreedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.realized

13.A.sharedB.publishedC.collectedD.discussed

14.A.needB.meaningC.lessonD.start

15.A.dependedonB.heardaboutC.believedinD.listenedto

2.（2023上?河北石家莊?高一鹿泉區(qū)第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddle

School,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.

17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewas

competingagainstverysmartgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,

thejudgereadalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart19asthelistendedwithouthername.

答案第2頁，共21頁

Feelingunhappy,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewasstruggling.

ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas20tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose

subjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto21themathforthetimebeing.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool22.Mrs.Bidenwasn'tas

warm-heartedasJenna."Tmsorry,butwehaveenough23forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknext

yearandwe'lltalkthen.^^Jennasmiled24andleft."Whyishighschoolso25?”She

sighed.

Laterin26class,Jennaspentmoretimefiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

27.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecided

she'dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

28.Highschoolwasjustashermotherhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond29

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe_____30__fishyoucanbe.

16.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises

17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

18.A.interestingB.luckyC.boringD.difficult

19.A.sankB.racedC.stoppedD.jumped

20.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.shockedD.curious

21.A.prepareforB.worryaboutC.takeupD.giveup

22.A.newspaperB.committeeC.radioD.team

23.A.speakersB.writersC.cheerleadersD.readers

24.A.widelyB.brightlyC.excitedlyD.weakly

25.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

26.A.physicsB.historyC.mathD.English

27.A.pleasureB.hopeC.sadnessD.trouble

28.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

29.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan

30.A.gentlestB.smallestC.slimmestD.best

3.（2023上?河北保定?高一河北望都中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Movingcanbediscouragingwhetherifstoanew

cityoranewcountry.Luckily,beinga31canbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewenvironment,meet

peopleand32valuableskills.

KajalPatilwasavolunteerwho33totheUSAfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingvolunteered

fortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhome34,Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteering

and35lookingforvolunteeropportunities.

Kajalwas36toavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfoftheYoungLeadersof

theAmericasInitiative（YLAI）.After37completingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.

Her38involvedreviewing44detailedapplicationsfrompotentialcandidates（彳咦選人），Shemust

listentothebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,39thesocialinfluenceoftheirbusinesses,

anddeterminetheirstrengthto40plans.Shewasconsideredtobenecessaryand41

becauseofherseriousjob.Withher42,250candidateswerefinallyselected.

Kajalsaidthevolunteeropportunitygreatly43herexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuild

44onessuchastimemanagementandbusinessanalysis.Kajalsaid,"Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededin

society.Volunteeringisa45opportunitytoimprovemyself.^^

31.A.writerB.researcherC.travellerD.volunteer

32.A.rememberB.learnC.teachD.check

33.A.movedB.repliedC.turnedD.referred

34.A.factoryB.companyC.countryD.farm

35.A.dislikedB.beganC.forgotD.admitted

36.A.askedB.invitedC.forcedD.attracted

37.A.suddenlyB.sadlyC.successfullyD.generally

38.A.roleB.systemC.applicationD.knowledge

39.A.doubtB.judgeC.changeD.stop

40.A.giveupB.believeinC.putoffD.carryout

41.A.responsibleB.cheerfulC.humorousD.brave

42.A.careB.helpC.homeworkD.information

43.A.testedB.protectedC.improvedD.avoided

44.A.newB.secureC.commonD.cultural

45.A.regularB.simpleC.greatD.similar

4.（2022上?山東濰坊?高一統(tǒng)考期中）Iwasinthebackseatofataxiholdingmymother'shandlikeachild.

But,infact,Iwasalready28yearsold,still46andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewere

cominghomefromthe47,havingsurvivedspinaloperation（脊柱手術(shù)）aweekearlier,and48

答案第4頁，共21頁

tothetinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxibounced（彈跳）overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmy

boneswere49.1doubtIwouldget50againduringthejourney.

Iwasaboutto51atthedriver,whenmymothersaid52.“Thankyou!You'rethebest

driverIhaveeverseen.^^Shecontinued,"Thesehillsmustbeveryhardtodriveon.AndI'mso53.My

daughterjusthadspinaloperationandisso54.Becauseofyou,she'sgoingtogethomesafe.Thank

you.You'rewonderful.^^

Inthemirror（后視鏡）,Icouldseethedriversmilingproudly.IfeltaflashofangerbutbeforeIhadachance

to55mymother,a56happened.Thedriversloweddown.Hemovedhisneckleftandright

tomakesurea57ridebeforemakingeachturn.58,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI'd

everseen.

Atthatmoment,whatmy59_momhaddoneclearlyshowedthatshewasreallycertainofthe

powerof60.

46.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.tired

47.A.schoolB.hospitalC.factoryD.hotel

48.A.drivingB.flyingC.walkingD.heading

49.A.outofcontrolB.outofplaceC.outofdateD.outofquestion

50.A.hurtB.lostC.tiredD.stuck

51.A.shoutB.laughC.smileD.stare

52.A.anxiouslyB.angrilyC.cheerfullyD.carefully

53.A.honoredB.patientC.unluckyD.thankful

54.A.sadB.shyC.kindD.weak

55.A.disagreewithB.listentoC.standbyD.caredabout

56.A.wonderB.testC.mistakeD.problem

57.A.shortB.quickC.interestingD.smooth

58.A.StillB.IndeedC.InsteadD.However

59.A.gentleB.calmC.honestD.wise

60.A.loveB.hopeC.praiseD.comfort

5.（2023上?江蘇泰州?高一泰州市第二中學(xué)校考期中）Itmightsoundabitold-fashioned,butthere9s

somethinguniqueabouthandwrittenthings.AndI'marealbelieverinthe61ofletters.

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIwantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn't62usone

untilwehadaletterfromaparent,so,havingthetidiest63Ifaked（偽）one.

Mytrickwasquickly64Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewrite

letterstoafewrandomlyselected65

OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI'donly66afewtimes.Iwrotealongletter67mylifeand

listingmyinterests.

Mypunishment68IforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.Hetoldmeallabouthis

lifeandwouldloveto69aboutwhatschoolsubjectsIenjoyed.Andsostartedacorrespondence（通信）that

70forseveralyears.

Thenoutoftheblue,hepassedaway.Mymumwas71astheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.I

wentupstairsandpresentedaboxof72fromhim.Shecomfortedherselfreadingthemandknowingthat

73shehadn'tbeenintouch,Ihadgrownclosetohimbywritingtohim.

Ioftenthinkabouthowthatone74childhoodbehaviorledtosuchanenrichingcorrespondence.It

75me-towritetolotsofotherpeople,andit'ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.

61.A.contentB.advanceC.orderD.power

62.A.sellB.payC.giveD.offer

63.A.handwritingB.roomC.handD.habit

64.A.admiredB.exchangedC.discoveredD.solved

65.A.strangersB.neighborsC.relativesD.friends

66.A.ignoredB.metC.recognizedD.thanked

67.A.detailingB.organizingC.improvingD.wasting

68.A.reasonableB.completeC.seriousD.efficient

69.A.thinkB.careC.hearD.argue

70.A.wentonB.endedupC.gotoverD.turnedup

71.A.concernedB.upsetC.angryD.calm

72.A.chocolatesB.booksC.puddingsD.letters

73.A.afterB.althoughC.becauseD.if

74.A.meaningfulB.frankC.uniqueD.improper

75.A.advisedB.requiredC.encouragedD.warned

6.（2023上?江蘇南通?高一統(tǒng)考期中）Itwasacoldwintereveninginanunfamiliarcity.Mycarhadbroken

down,anddisappointmentwasslowlyreplacingthe76ofmyroadtrip.AsIstoodonthesidewalk,a

stranger77towardsme.

答案第6頁，共21頁

“Doyouneedanyhelp?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.Immediately,he78tocallatowtruck

（拖車）forme.Aswewaited,westarteda（an）79andIlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid.

David's80wentbeyondwhatwasexpected.Helentmehiscoattokeep81andeven

invitedmetoanearbycafeforahotdrink.Irealizedhow82Iwastohavecomeacrosssuchakind

stranger.

Duringourconversation,David83storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast.Hebelievedinthe

84ofkindnesstobringpeopletogether.WhenIsawhis85beliefinhumanity（人f生），mybeliefwas

alsorecovered.

Whenthetowtruck86,IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart.He87smiledandsaid,

“Weallneedalittlekindnessinourlife.Payitforwardwhenyou88thechance.”

AsIcontinuedmyjourneyafterthat89experience,asenseofappreciationandawarenessfilled

myheart.Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife,servingasa90that

thereisgoodnessintheworld,waitingtobeshared.

76.A.excitementB.anxietyC.astonishmentD.regret

77.A.pointedB.advancedC.jumpedD.escaped

78.A.failedB.refusedC.offeredD.pretended

79.A.battleB.argumentC.operationD.conversation

80.A.confidenceB.explanationC.potentialD.kindness

81.A.calmB.healthyC.warmD.full

82.A.luckyB.secureC.normalD.unique

83.A.sharedB.ratedC.createdD.applied

84.A.promiseB.powerC.decisionD.quality

85.A.passiveB.strongC.flexibleD.rough

86.A.arrivedB.gatheredC.circledD.landed

87.A.carefullyB.awkwardlyC.slightlyD.uneasily

88.A.missB.getC.understandD.remember

89.A.uncomfortableB.horribleC.shallowD.unexpected

90.A.proposalB.mediumC.reminderD.poster

能力培養(yǎng)練

7.（2023上?山東青島?高一校聯(lián)考期中）ForthepastfouryearsIhadbeenhavingupto30seizures（癲癇

發(fā)作）aday.Itmademe91alot.

Despite92visitstohospitals,nodoctorcouldtellmethecauseofit.Atnight,myfamilyhadto

checkonmejustincaseIwasn't93.SoIcouldneverbeinaroomaloneandasa21-year-oldyoung

man,Iwasfindingthelackof94gettingmedown.

Oneday,myfriendKerriaskedifIwantedanassistancedog.Iknewtherewereguidedogsforthe

95,butIwasn'tsurehowadogcouldhelpme.Afewdayslater,Kerritoldmeshe'ddonesomesearchand

foundacompany"DogsForLifb”.Fromthewebsiteofthecompany,I96thattheyteachdogstosmell

achemicalchangeinthebodyand97peoplewhenaseizureisaboutto98.

Soonafter,I99Baloo,adogtrainedbyDogsForLife.Itsatsilentlyinthecorner.AsIsatdown,

Baloosuddenly100andjumpedonme.Minuteslater,Ihadaseizure.Ithad101the

chemicalchangesinmybodyandtriedtowarnme.Itwasbymysideuntilthe102came.Instantly,

Iknewitwasagood103forme,andItookherbackhome.

Ifs104mylifemorethanahandfuloftimesandIcouldn'tbemore105forit.

91.A.thinkB.hideC.sufferD.learn

92.A.personalB.countlessC.formalD.impressive

93.A.sleepingB.workingC.replyingD.breathing

94.A.warmthB.funC.safetyD.independence

95.A.deafB.blindC.injuredD.elderly

96.A.wroteB.learntC.overheardD.planned

97.A.warnB.attractC.followD.hit

98.A.burnoutB.breakinC.comeonD.dropby

99.A.savedB.addressedC.metD.invited

100.A.roseB.layC.struggledD.played

101.A.sensedB.causedC.touchedD.cried

102.A.actionB.attackC.guideD.help

103.A.bossB.teacherC.partnerD.listener

104.A.riskedB.stoppedC.keptD.saved

105.A.thankfulB.anxiousC.excitedD.patient

8.（2023上?福建龍巖?高——校聯(lián)考期中）ItwasaSeptemberday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschoolfor

afreshman,Kayla.Kaylahadalwaysbeenabitofashykid,butshehadalways106herstudies.Shewas

答案第8頁，共21頁

determinedtomakefulluseofherhighschoolyears.

Asshewalkeddownthehallways,Kaylacouldn'thelpbutfeel107.Theolderstudentsseemedso

confident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant,ButKaylawasdeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat108

cameherway.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeKayla'sdeterminationwasputtothe109.Inherfirstweekofschool,shewas

assigned（分派）a（n）110projectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.Kayladidher111,

butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead.Asshestruggled（努力）tocompletetheproject,Kaylabegan

to112herself.Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.Butthen,something113

happened.

Kayla'sclassmatesbegantonoticehow114shewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferherhelpand

115Theygaveheradviceonhowto116hertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsfor117

assignments.Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletocompletetheprojectontimeandwithgreat118.

Fromthatdayon,Kayla119thathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalone.Withthehelp

andsupportofher120,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.

106.A.fearedB.lovedC.missedD.forgot

107.A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested

108.A.difficultiesB.honoursc.reasonsD.dangers

109.A.useB.sidec.troubleD.test

110.A.simpleB.challengingc.suitableD.amazing

111.A.partB.sharec.bestD.duty

112.A.teachB.doubtc.enjoyD.believe

113.A.greatB.strangec.confusingD.secret

114.A.fastB.bravelyc.fluentlyD.hard

115.A.flashB.newsc.supportD.service

116.A.manageB.findc.fillD.waste

117.A.thinkingaboutB.gettingthroughC.givingupD.askingfor

118.A.freedomB.creationC.successD.trust

119.A.realizedB.arguedc.stressedD.recommended

120.A.familiesB.customersc.teammatesD.classmates

9.（2023上?福建福州?高一福州三中校考期中）Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch一

andthey121it."Again,Daddy,again!,,JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimontheway

backdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout122hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith123.

Histrustinmeis124,whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof

125.

IhopeJackywillalways——trustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsolder,itwillneedmoreeffortandsound

judgment126.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childrelationshipthatifssomethingthatIcan't

127tolose.EverytimeI128Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels

129intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.130,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelieve

that,whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,Tilcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.

131,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong132.Itissomethingthatevery

managershouldworkhardto133amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelyto

followyourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal（忠誠）teammember.A134oftrustcanmake

peopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobegivingyou

theirbest.Good135,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.

121.A.deserveB.missC.loveD.know

122.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.sothat

123.A.fearB.excitementC.doubtD.astonishment

124.A.reasonableB.limitedC.undoubtedD.important

125.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.achievementD.responsibility

126.A.onmybehalfB.onmypartC.inmyhonorD.inmyname

127.A.affordB.chooseC.waitD.expect

128.A.impressB.compareC.adjustD.introduce

129.A.safeB.happyC.proudD.grateful

130.A.AboveallB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Forexample

131.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Fortunately

132.A.affectionB.determinationC.friendshipD.leadership

133.A.solveB.organizeC.developD.understand

134.A.powerB.creditC.bondD.lack

135.A.managementB.personalityC.communicationD.education

10.（2023上?浙江?高一校聯(lián)考期中）Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.WhenGloriaPorterandJeff

Reickbegan136,theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencourageothersto137peoplewith

答案第10頁，共21頁

kindness.

89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward（病房）.Sotoescape

138,shewouldoftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstruction（建筑）workers139thenew

frontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn'texpectingoneoftheworkerstowaveather.Shecouldn'thelpwaving

backatthekind140.Thiswasonlythestartofaspecial141betweenthetwo.

JeffReickknewPorterwas142,sohedecidedtosendakind143toherbyfindingsome

chalkandwriting“GetWell“ononeofthebeams（梁）facingher144.“Ijustthoughtthatwas

145"Portersaid."SoIshoulddosomethingto146that.^^

Shewrote“StaySaffe“onapieceofpaper,whichshethen147onthewindowfortheworkerstosee.

“WhenIsaw"StaySafe5onthewindow,I148aroundandsaidtomycoworkers,Didyouseethat?”

Reicksaid.

Thehospitalstafftookphotosaboutthatand149themonsocialmedia.Thesimpleactsofkindness

150andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts.

136.A.datingB.arguingC.workingD.communicating

137.A.treatB.impressC.supplyD.touch

138.A.fearB.sadnessC.anxietyD.boredom

139.A.destroyingB.buildingC.repairingD.designing

140.A.wordsB.encouragementC.gestureD.congratulation

141.A.businessB.situationC.meetingD.connection

142.A.illB.fineC.poorD.lonely

143.A.noteB.messageC.letterD.sign

144.A.doorB.wallC.windowD.entrance

145.A.preciousB.impoliteC.necessaryD.positive

146.A.recordB.changeC.returnD.remember

147.A.drewB.paintedC.placedD.decorated

148.A.turnedB.lookedc.gotD.sat

149.A.foundB.listedC.introducedD.posted

150.A.succeededB.spreadC.developedD.happened

11.（2023上?福建福州?高一福建省福州華僑中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Therearemanykindsoffriends.Someare

always151you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.

Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly152friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回想）theautumnandthegirlwiththe153.Shewillalwaysbringbackthe

friendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalways