UNIT3單元檢測卷

（時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）

第一部分閱讀

［共兩節，滿分50分］

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ancienttownsareusuallyrepresentedasidealplacesofinterestforday-trippersinsearchofChineseculture

andphotogenicstreets.InChina,manyancienttownsarerichinhistoryandculture.WehavesingledoutChina's

mostbeautifulancienttownstohelpyouhaveabetterinsightintochoosingyourdestinationswheninChina.

PingyaoAncientTown

PingyaoinShanxiProvinceisawell-preservedMingDynastytown.Today,thecityisanothertourist

attractionthatfeaturesoldbuildings,flagstone（石板）streets,andthetraditionallivinglifestyleOne

notablelocationwithbeautifulsceneryistheMianshanMountain.InMianshanmountain,thereareculturaland

religiousrelics.Also,itisthebirthplaceoftheQingmingfestival.

ArcticVillage

LocatedinMohe,ArcticVillageisthenorthernmostvillageinChina.Therehappenswhitenights

phenomenoninsummerwithnearly20hoursofdaytimeperday.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanfeastyoureyes

onthearcticlights.Itshighlatitude（緯度）makesthewinterthereextremelycoldwiththelowesttemperatureof

-50degreescentigrade.Thesnowfallinwinterwouldturnthevillagetoawhitefairyland,presenting

seeminglyendlesssnowscape.

ZhouzhuangAncientTown

ZhouzhuangisanattractivedestinationknowntomanyastheuVeniceoftheEast”.Thisvillagenotonlyhas

adeepculturalbackgroundbutfeaturescriss-cross（縱橫交錯的）canals,ancientbridges,andwell-preserved

buildingsthatwerebuiltovertherivers.

PingleAncientTown

Pingletownwasbuiltover2，000yearsagotoserveasalivelytrademarketalongtheSouthSilk

Road.Thetownisknownforitshistoricalandculturalbackground.WhenyouvisitPingle,youwillseeancient

temples，oldbanyantrees，traditionalpaperworkshops，andtheancientpostroad.

1.WhichisthebestdestinationtoknowthewayChineseservetheirancestors?

A.PingyaoAncientTown.B.ArcticVillage.

C.ZhouzhuangAncientTown.D.PingleAncientTown.

2.WhatistherootcauseoftheextremecoldinArcticVillage?

A.Arcticlights.B.Thesnowfallinwinter.

C.Whitenightsphenomenon.D.Northernmostlocation.

3.WhatdoZhouzhuangAncientTownandPingleAncientTownhaveincommon?

A.Well-preservedbridges.B.Deepculturalbackground.

C.Ancienttrademarketplace.D.Religiousrelicsandculture.

B

You'vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou'vebeenaway,hasthiscountry

changedforthebetter-orfortheworse?

Ifyou'vejustcomebackintheUKafteramonth'sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprised

you-anythingfromalocalgreengrocer'ssuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobilephoneshoptosomeoneinyour

streetmovinghouse.

SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven，tenorevenfifteenyearsliving

abroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed-ornowtakeforgranted?To

findout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.

Debi：Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies一all

veryconservative（保守的）.ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocome

heremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.

Havingbeenanimmigrant（移民）myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.Ibelieveforeign

settlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanlocalpeople.

Christine：Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening-inCyprus,they9re

veryrelaxed——andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-made

buttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.Everyoneseemedtobeonguard.Eventheairportcar-hirefirmwanted

acreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.

Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey've

got.

4.Afterashortoverseasholiday,whatcanpeopletendtodo?

A.Noticesmallchanges.B.Expectsmallchanges.

C.Welcomesmallchanges.D.Dislikesmallchanges.

5.What'sDebi'sattitudetotheforeignsettlers?

A.Disappointed.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

6.WhatwasChristineshockedbywhenarrivingattheairportinBritain?

A.Therelaxedpolicemen.B.Thedirtyarrivalshall.

C.Thestrictsafetycheck.D.Thebankrobbers.

7.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeinBritainB.BackinBritainC.BritaininFutureD.BritaininMemory

C

WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas（地圖冊）

asachildinEngland.Hecanvividlyrecallseeinginthe^OxfbrdSchoolAtlas,5theGreatWallwithitsbattlement

symbol.Fromthatmoment,hehadathoughtinhismindthatwhenhegrewuphe'dgotoChinaandwalkalong

theGreatWallfromendtoend.

Lindesay'sabout3,000kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthe

wallwasabraveexpedition（探險），venturing（敢于去）intosparselypopulatedregionswherethere

waslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip，Lindesayandhisteamventureddeep

intotheGobiDesert.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration（脫水）.Intotal,Lindesayestimatedinan

interviewthathehadspentabout1,600daysofhislifeontheGreatWallinallseasons.

Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hada

farmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadly

damagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.taSome

peoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange；Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuch

quicker,“hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongthe

way.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.Theclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesin

Chinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobeywhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors："Takeyourowngarbage

home'"'Pickuplitterleftbyothers""Don'tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruif'andlotsmore.

8.WhatinspiredWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?

A.SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall.

B.ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.

C.SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall.

D.AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely"mean?

A.Remotely.B.Rarely.C.Frequently.D.Largely.

10.WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatWall?

A.Thedestroyedecosystems.B.Wastecausedbyfarms.

C.Theincreasingtourists.D.Modernizationanddevelopment.

11.WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?

A.Adventurousandcaringabouttheenvironment

B.Determinedandgratefultohiswife.

C.Warm-heartedandpolitetohisteammates.

D.Considerateandoptimisticaboutthelife.

D

Haveyoueverwantedtotravelabroadandexperienceaculturedifferentthanyourown?Youcandojust

thatbypartneringwithanEnglishlanguageschoolinChina.CometoexperienceallthatChinahastoofferby

becominganEnglishteacherandgetpaidtotakeintheculture,thecuisine,andthecenturiesofhistory.

ChinaismakingbigmovestomakeamoreEnglish-literatesociety.WithChina9sincredibleeconomic

growthinthelast30years,thecountryhasbecomeaworldwidefinancialcenter.SinceEnglishisfirmly

establishedastheinternationallanguageofbusinessandtrade,astheChineseeconomygrows,sodoesthe

Englishlanguagemarket.Inordertoremaincompetitiveglobally，theChinesegovernmenthaschosentomake

Englishinstructionapriorityinmanyschoolsthroughoutthecountry.

Chinahasoneofthelargestschool-agedpopulationsintheworld，andtherearenewteachingopportunities

availabledaily.TeachinginChinatypicallytakesplaceinprivatelanguageschools,publicschools,orprivate

internationalschools.TheEnglishlanguagemarketinChinahasneverbeeninmoredemand.Majorcitiesall

acrossthecountryarelookingfornative-bornEnglishspeakerstoinstructtheirstudents.Teachersaregiventhe

opportunitytoearnagenerouswageandenjoymanybenefitswhiletakingintherichculturalhistorythatChina

hastooffer.Chinaisanincrediblyvastandfascinatingcountrywithplentytodoandsee.

IfyouarelookingforateachingjobinChina,yourbestbetistogothroughateacherplacementcompany.

TheyhavecloserelationshipswithallofthebestschoolsinChinaandwillworkwithyoutoplaceyouina

schoolthatfitsyourneedsandyourcomfortlevel.

12.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“English-literate”?

A.Englishspeaking.B.AbletouseEnglish.

C.Englishteaching.D.AbletoteachEnglish.

13.WhafsthemainideaofParagraphs2and3?

A.Chinaisbecomingawell-developedcountry.

B.ThereasonswhyyouteachEnglishinChina.

C.TherapiddevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.

D.ChinahasalargedemandforEnglishlearners.

14.WhatdoesthewriteradvisedoingtogetateachingjobinChina?

A.Turntoateacherplacementcompany.

B.TraveltoChinaandgeteducatedthere.

C.Getintouchwithalanguageschool.

D.EstablishalanguageschoolinChina.

15.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.NativeEnglishspeakers.B.EnglishlearnersinChina.

C.EnglishteachersinChina.D.Chineselearnersabroad.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

house.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachancefor

friendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.16Anditisagoodtimetofillthenew

spacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

17Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.

Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.

Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapiece

ofartoraplant.

18Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusually

noplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probably

givealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyaftera

personmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.19

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybring

firewoodtoanewhomeasagift.20Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeep

warm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

第二部分語言運用

［共兩節，滿分30分］

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oneevening,13-year-oldBriaragreedtolookafterhisfouryoungersisterswhilehisparentswereout.The

parentswere21thatbigbrotherBriarwasreliableintheir22.Duringthatbrieftime,thehome

suddenlycaughtfire.

ThefirstthoughtcomingtoBriar'smindwastorescuehislittlesisters.Thefamilyhad23discussed

emergencyplans,sohewas24toact.Inminutes,flames（火焰）wereclimbingtheceiling.Smokewas

fillingupthehallways.Theterrifyingfirequickly25throughoutthehome.

Briarremainedcalmandfocusedonthe26taskofsavinghisfouryoungersisters：Peyton,12,

Jocelyn,3,Willow,Land6-month-oldbabySawyer.Hefirst27thetwoyoungersistersandrushedthe

oldersistersoutthedoorto28.Aftermakingsurehissisterswerefarawayfromthe29andbreathing

infreshair,heranbackintothehometosaveit,30theflamesaroundhim.Hequicklygrabbedthefire

extinguisher（滅火器）fromthekitchenand31triedtoputoutthefire.Butitwasuncontrollableatthis

32,anddespitehisbestefforts,theflameskeptgrowing33Thehomewasfilledwiththicksmoke.

Firefightersarrivedonthe34,butthefirewastooviolentforthehometobesaved.Althoughthey

losttheirhomeandalltheirbelongings,thefamilyfeltincredibly35thattheyallsurvivedthefire

unharmed.

21.A.courageousB.ignorantC.confidentD.obvious

22.A.presenceB.absenceC.assistanceD.silence

23.A.previouslyB.rarelyC.extremelyD.eventually

24.A.excitedB.ashamedC.preparedD.determined

25.A.wentB.livedc.gotD.spread

26.A.efficientB.fluentC.urgentD.patient

27.A.tookholdofB.putemphasisonC.showedmercytoD.caughtupwith

28.A.safetyB.failureC.awarenessD.sight

29.A.problemB.difficultyC.dangerD.store

30.A.exceptB.besidesC.sinceD.despite

31.A.actuallyB.desperatelyC.entirelyD.definitely

32.A.priceB.pointC.ageD.depth

33.A.fasterB.lowerC.largerD.weaker

34.A.sceneB.positionC.timeD.way

35.A.frightenedB.respectfulC.amusedD.grateful

第二節（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

WolfSpiritisauniqueformofbusinessculture.Itencouragesemployeestoaimhighandnevercontent

36.(they)withtheircurrentsituation.

Wolf,asaculturalsymbol,37.(begin)withabook,andaperson.In2004,Chinesewriter

JiangRongpublishedhisnovelWolfTotem.Writingaboutthe38.(experience)ofayoungstudent

fromBeijingwhofindshimself39.(send)tothecountrysideofInnerMongoliain1967,thebook

becameabest-sellerimmediatelyafteritsrelease,selling50,000copiesin2weeksandover4millioncopiesin

Chinaby2006.

Asoneofthetop-sellingChinesenovelsin40.decade,WolfTotempraisesthewolfs

unyieldingness(不屈精神)，hardship41.teamworkspirit.Veryquickly,wolvesbecameapopular

culturalsymbolamongagenerationofChinesereadersandmanyfansbegantoadoptit42.aspiritual

guidanceforhumansocialbehaviors.

Despitethebook's43.(popular)，WolfTotemdidn'tcoinWolfSpiritasatermuntilChinese

netizensdiscoveredaspeechfromanotherguy-Mr.RenZhengfei.Accordingtoonlinesources，Renfamously

spokeabouthis44.(understand)ofWolfSpiritassuch：uWeallknowthatwolveshavethreekey

strengths：sensitivesmell,perseverance(毅力，恒心)，andteamwork.Inorderforacompanytoexpandand

succeed,itmustcarrytheseallofthethreewolfelements；everyoneshouldbeabletofightindividuallywhilealso

cooperating(合作)45.(close)asateam.9,

第三部分寫作

［共兩節，滿分40分］

第一節（滿分15分）

假設你是光明中學的學生李明，已報名參加紐約大學的暑期中美文化交流游學營（StudyTourCamp）。

但是寄宿家庭的主人突然生病，無法招待你。請給你的美國朋友Tom寫一封信，希望得到他的幫助。要點

包括：

1.參加游學營的目的；

2.游學營的行程安排（講座、觀光等）；

3.請求幫助。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

DearTom,

Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeearly.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyouassoonaspossible.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

YouSnooze（小睡），YouLose!

LastWednesday,Isetmyalarmforseveno?clockinthemorning,justlikeIalwaysdo.ButI'dgonetobed

alittlelaterthanusual,sowhenitwentoff,Irolledoverandhitthesnoozebutton,thinkingI'dcatchfivemore

minutesofsleepbeforeIgotup.Forsomereason,thesnoozealarmdidn'tgooff.WhenIlookedoverandsaw

thatitwas7：45,Icouldn'tbelieveit!

SinceIwasrunninglate,Iskippedbreakfast,andIdidn'tmakemybedorstraightenupmyroomeven

thoughit'spartofthe4thouserules^^.

IranasfastasIcouldtocatchthebus,butevenso,Imissedit.Luckilyforme,myfatherhadn'tleftfor

workyet,soIaskedhimforaridetoschool.Hewasn'ttoohappyaboutitbecauseitmeanthewouldbelatefor

anappointmenthehadsetup.Sohewasannoyedatme,especiallysinceitwasthesecondtimeintwoweeksthat

Ihadmissedthebus.Werodetoschoolindeadsilence.

BythetimeIgottoschool,thefive-minutebellhadalreadyrung,soIhadtogototheofficetogeta

late-passbeforeIcouldbeadmittedtoclass.ThafswhenIrememberedthatIhadn'taskedmyfathertowritea

noteformybeinglate.He'dbeeninsuchabadmood,andIknewthiswasespeciallydirectedatme,soIdecided

therewasnowayIcouldcallhimnow.Besides,hewassuretobeinhismeeting.

So,thereIwas,sittingoutfirsthourintheprincipal'soffice.Thingswerereallystartingtosnowballbutit

wasonlythebeginning.SinceIwasabsentfrommyfirst-hourclass,Imissedmysciencetest.MyteachersaidI

couldn'tmakeupthetestsinceIhadanunexcusedabsence.ButIreallyneededthattesttobringupmy

grade-pointaverage.Mydadpromisedtopayhalfonacarformeifmygradesimprovedbytheendofthis

semester.SoIstartedthinkingaboutnotbeingabletobuyacar,andIgotevenmoreupset.

注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。

Then,Iwaspreparingformysecond-hourclasswhenIdiscoveredmymathbookwasmissing.

KnowingIwouldsurelybescoldedformyskippingclass,Iwenthomeinfear.

UNIT3單元檢測卷

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個著名的中國古鎮，它們分別是山西的平遙古城、黑龍江

的北極村、江蘇的周莊和四川的平樂古鎮。

1.A細節理解題。題干設問中的關鍵詞servetheirancestors與第二段中的thebirthplaceoftheQingming

festival相呼應。根據第二段內容可知，平遙的綿山是清明節的發源地，故了解中國人供奉祖先的方式的最

佳選擇是平遙。

2.D細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Itshighlatitudemakesthewinterthereextremelycoldwiththelowest

temperatureof-50degreescentigrade.”可知高緯度是北極村極度寒冷的原因。D選項與highlatitude構成

同義轉述，故選D。

3.B細節理解題。根據第四段中的Thisvillagenotonlyhasadeepculturalbackground和第五段中的The

townisknownforitshistoricalandculturalbackground可知周莊古鎮和平樂古鎮的相同點是兩者都有深厚的

文化背景。

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述的是一些人在離開英國再回來的時候，對于故鄉發生的變化

是怎么理解的。

4.A推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，如果你剛過完一個月的假期回到英國，一些細微的變化可能會

讓你大吃一驚——從一家當地的蔬菜水果店突然被一家移動電話商店取代，到街上有人在搬家。短暫的度

假回來之后，人們往往會注意到一些細微的變化。

5.D推理判斷題。由第五段中第二句句意“我認為外國移民改善了這個國家，因為他們思想更開放，工作

往往比當地人更努力”可知，黛比對外國移民的評價高，認為他們更開放、更努力，對外國移民是支持的。

6.C細節理解題。由倒數第二段的第一句句意“克里斯蒂娜：第一次在機場看到帶槍的警察很嚇人——在

塞浦路斯，他們很放松——我在入境大廳從箱子里拿出一件帶有金屬紐扣的羊毛衫，就被海關關員攔了下

來”可知，到達英國機場時，克里斯蒂娜對嚴格的安全檢查感到震驚。

7.B主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是一些人在離開英國后再回來的時候，對于故鄉發生的變化是怎么理

解的。作者詢問了從國外回到英國的黛比和克里斯蒂娜對此的看法。黛比認為，原來的故鄉是保守的，但

是現在很多東歐國家和澳大利亞的人來這里工作，他們的到來改善了英國的一些情況；克里斯蒂娜認為，

回國之后發現這兒的一切看起來充滿了綠色，但是和之前待過的地方相比，這里的機場管理很嚴格。故B

項“回到英國，，適合做文章標題。故選B。

C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了威廉?林賽探索長城的夢想成真以及保護環境的做法。

8.D細節理解題。根據第一段第一句"WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasince

seeingitinaschoolatlasasachildinEngland.“可知，欣賞學校地圖冊上的長城激發了威廉?林賽探索長城的

夢想。故選D。

9.B詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition和wheretherewas

littlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident可知，穿越長城這件事情是很危險的，途中也很少有得到幫

助的機會，venturingintosparselypopulatedregions意為“冒險進入人煙稀少的地區“，所以sparsely意為"很少”。

故選B。

10.D細節理解題。根據第三段第三句"Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.

（現代化和發展使情況更加惡化）”可知，現代化和發展使長城的情況惡化。故選D。

11.A推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，跑完長城是一次勇敢的探險，再根據第三段可知他一路撿垃圾，由

此可知威廉?林賽敢于冒險，而且還是一個非常關心并保護環境的人。故選A項。

D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。對于英語是母語的人來說，中國是體驗異域文化且能獲得不菲收入的最

佳目的地。因為中國正在創建一個懂英語的社會，有著極大的英語教育市場。

12.B詞義猜測題。畫線詞描述的是中國采取重大舉措的目的，又根據下文Englishisfirmlyestablishedas

theinternationallanguageofbusinessandtrade敘述的英語的重要性可以猜測，中國采取重大舉措的目的是創

建一個更加懂英語的社會。

13.B主旨大意題。第二段和第三段的主要內容是為第一段的論點進行論證，即選擇在中國教英語的原因。

14.A細節理解題。根據第四段第一句"IfyouarelookingforateachingjobinChina,yourbestbetistogo

throughateacherplacementcompany.”可知，作者建議尋求教師就業公司的幫助。

15.A推理判斷題。根據第一段的人稱代詞you和第三段的第四句"Majorcitiesallacrossthecountryare

lookingfornative-bornEnglishspeakerstoinstructtheirstudents.”可以判斷，本文是寫給以英語為母語的人閱

讀的。

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“溫鍋”這一習俗的意義、禮物的選擇、活動內容及由來等。

16.E由空格前的“Thepartyisachancefor...”及空格后的“Anditisagoodtimeto...”可推斷該空格也應該是

講聚會的好處，故選E項“它也給人們一個去看看新房子的樣子的機會”。

17.B空格位于第二段句首，結合本段內容可知，空格處應與聚會時所帶禮物有關，故選B項“帶禮物去喬

遷聚會是傳統”。先提出應該帶禮物，后面講述如何選禮物等。

18.C空格后的this是關鍵信息詞。由since后的內容可知，在喬遷聚會時供應的食物不多，由此可判斷this

是指帶食物去參加聚會，故選C項“你也可以帶食物或飲料與其他客人分享”。

19.A空格前提到，有時候，因為某人剛剛搬進新家就舉行喬遷聚會，所以參加聚會的人有可能要幫忙拆

盒子。能與此語意承接的只有A項“但這種情況并不常見”。A項中的this指的是客人幫主人拆盒子。

20.G上文說很久以前人們帶木柴去新家作為禮物，由此可判斷G項“這樣主人就可以在冬天的時候使家

里保持溫暖”與此語意吻合。即過去人們送木柴當禮物是為了讓主人取暖過冬。

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。13歲的Briar獨自在家照顧4個妹妹，不料家中失火。雖然沒有控制住大

火，但是沉穩勇敢的Briar成功地把四個妹妹救出來了。

21.C父母相信（confident）哥哥Briar在他們不在的時候靠得住。因為父母兩人同時都離開了家，說明對

Briar還是有信心的。

22.B根據本段首句中的whilehisparentswereout可知，父母兩人都不在家。

23.A本句的時態是過去完成時，據此可知謂語的行為發生在這次火災之前（previously）。

24.C因為之前家人討論過應急方案，所以Briar才心有準備（prepared）。

25.D根據上文climbing…fillingup可知，本句描述火勢的發展--大火很快蔓延（spread）至整個家。

26.C根據下文taskofsavinghisfouryoungersisters可知，救人這個任務是緊急的(urgent)。

27.A他抱起(takeholdof)兩個小一點的妹妹，同時催促兩個較大點的妹妹跑出門外，到達安全地帶

(safety)。

28.A參考上題解析。

29.C根據上文outthedoortosafety可知，四個妹妹均遠離了危險(danger)。

30.D盡管(despite)周圍都是火，確保妹妹們脫離危險后，他深吸一口新鮮空氣，再次跑回家中救火。

31.B根據前文Briar的行為ranbackintothehometosaveit,despitetheflamesaroundhim...quicklygrabbed

thefireextinguisherKF知，Briar不懼危險拼命地(desperately)救火。

32.B但是這個時候(atthispoint),大火已經不可控制了。

33.C根據上文Butitwasuncontrollable可知，大火失控，所以火勢越來越大(larger)。

34.A消防員來到現場(onthescene),但是火勢太大，家難以保全。

35.D根據下文積極的描述theyallsurvivedthefireunharmed可以推斷，家人的心理感受是積極的，感恩的

(grateful)。

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了企業的“狼文化”?！袄俏幕痹从?004年出版的姜戎寫的一部小

說《狼圖騰》，而中國的科技公司盡管不承認自己的企業文化是“狼文化”，但是具備“狼文化”的