張家口市2024—2025學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)/座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Watchamovie. B.Gototheseaside. C.Visitamuseum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?M:Well,I’mplanningongoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Howaboutyou?W:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachormaybecheckingouttheartmuseumdowntown.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Italy. B.Australia. C.France.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoudo?MynameisJimandI’mfromItaly.I’veheardmoststudentsherecomefromFrance.Whereareyoufrom?W:Gladtoseeyou,Jim.I’mtheonlyonecomingfromAustralia.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imissedthelastsubwaytothestation.Thereisnobus,either.I’mafraidthatIcan’tcatchthetrain.M:Don’tworryMary.I’llgiveyouarideanddropyouoffonmywayhome.W:Thanks.That’sverykindofyou.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesLilythinkofAlice?A.Friendly. B.Inactive. C.Clever【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,whatdoyouthinkofournewclassmates?W:Well,Ilikemostofthem,Iwouldsay.Jennyisverylivelyandwarm-hearted,andChrisisacleverandthoughtfulboy,whileAliceseemstobenotthatactiveeveryday.M:Ican’tagreemore.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Selectingahotelroom. B.Cleaningthestreet. C.CheckingtheWi-Fi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,whatkindofroomwouldyouprefer?M:I’dlikearoomfacingthestreetbetter.Well,doyouprovidefreeWi-Fi?W:Yes,theWi-Fiisfree.Thepasswordis6,7,8plusyourroomnumber.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomegifts. B.Bookconcerttickets. C.Gotoamusicshow.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuysomepresentsformytwindaughters.Couldyouletmehavealookatthatmusicbox?W:OK,hereyouare.M:Itisgood,andmydaughtersmustlikeit.What’stheprice?W:Thenormalpriceis50dollars.Buttodaytheyareonsale.Buyone,getonefree.M:I’lltakeit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisMike’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Baseball.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heisinfluencedbyhisfather.B.Hedislikescompetitions.C.HeisaMajorLeaguesmember.10.HowdoesthewomanfeelhearingthestoryofMike’sfather?A.Satisfied. B.Upset. C.Amazed.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatsportsdoyoulike,Mike?M:Well,sometimesIplaybasketballandtenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoritesportisbaseball.Myfatherwasabaseballplayer,soIwasalwaysaroundbaseball.W:YoumeanyourfatherwasaplayerintheMajorLeagues?M:Yeah,exactly,andnotonlywasheaplayerintheMajorLeagues,hewasluckyenoughtoplayintheWorldSeriestwicewiththeNewYorkMets.W:Wow.That’samazing.Didyouplaybaseballyourself?M:Yeah,Iplayedbaseballprettymuchmywholelifeupthroughcollegeanduniversity.W:Doyoulikeanyothersports?M:Yeah.Actually,Ienjoyallcompetitivesports.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11Wheredidtheearthquakehappenlastnight?A.InNewYork. B.InLosAngeles. C.InCalifornia.12.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheearthquake?A.Sheranoutside. B.Shecalledforhelp. C.Shehidunderatable.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Signsoftheearthquakes.B.Personalexperienceofanearthquake.C.Safetymeasurestotakeinanearthquake.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:It’sreportedthatanearthquakehappenedinNewYorklastnight.Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquakebefore?W:Yes,Ihave.Itwasquitefrighteningactually.MyparentslivinginLosAngeleswereworriedaboutme.M:Wherewereyouthen?W:IwasstudyinginCalifornia.Everythingoutsidewasshaking.M:Didyoufeeltheearthquakeinsideyourhouse?W:Yes,Ifeltitstronglyinsidemyhouse.Itwaslikeatrainpassingthroughthebuilding.M:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?W:Ihidunderatableandheldontoituntiltheshakingstopped.M:That’sagoodidea.Didanyonegethurt?W:No,luckilynoonewasinjured.Buttherewassomedamagetobuildingsandroads.M:Itmusthavebeenafrighteningexperience.Haveyoulearnedanythingfromit?W:Yes,Ilearnedthatit’simportanttobepreparedforemergenciesandtohaveaplaninplace.M:That’strue.It’salwaysbettertobesafethansorry.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatwasAndrew’sfirstjob?A.AnEnglishteacher. B.AFrenchteacher. C.Asupermarketworker.15.HowmanystudentswouldattendAndrew’sonlinelessons?A.Morethantenstudents. B.Twostudentsatatime. C.Aroundeightstudents.16.HowoftendidthestudentshaveFrenchlessonsonline?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Managerandworker. C.Hostessandguest.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,welcometoourTalkShow.HaveyoualwaysbeenanEnglishteacher?M:No.Actually,IstartedoutasaFrenchteacher.Thatwasmyfirstjob.W:Wow!Sotellmeaboutyourfirstjob!M:Myfirstjob!IwasworkinginQueenslandinAustraliaanditwasafarawayplace.Forexample,thenearestsupermarketwasabout100kilometersawayfromme.W:That’ssofar.M:Someofthestudentslivedalongwayawayfromtheschool,sotheyhadtheirlessonsonline.W:Wow,sowhenyouhadanonlineclass,howmanystudentswouldbeattending?M:Iguessaroundeight,intwodifferentplaces.AndIwouldbeinthethirdplace.W:Yeah!Andhowoftenwouldyoubeteachinglikethis?M:Well,thestudentswereagedbetween9and12yearsold.TheyhadtwoFrenchlessonsaweekonMondayandFriday.W:Great.That’sreallyinteresting.Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toinvitepeopletojoinschoolclubs.B.Totalkpeopleintoreadingmorebooks.C.Toencouragepeopletogoinforsports.19.Whencanmembersexchangetheirideasonbooks?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.20.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformation?A.BycallingtheStudentUnion.B.Bycontactingthemainoffice.C.Bysurfingtheschoolwebsite.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubsinourschool.Let’sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin1968,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooks.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometoourmusicclub.Theclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygototheconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesthemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,thebicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.Togetherwithour50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADon’tletyourchildrengetboredinthecar!Herearesomegoodgamestotakeyourkid’smindoffthelongroadahead.WhoAmITaketurnsthinkingofacharacterorsomebodyyouknowinreallife.Oncethepersonhasdecidedontheircharacter,theylistthreefactsaboutthem.Forexample,iftheychoseElsafromFrozen,theymightsay,“Iamaqueen,Iamlonely,andthecolddoesn’taffectme.”Whoeverguessesitfirstwinsapoint.CarTriviaBeforestartingyourtrip,havealistofquestionswrittenouttopassaroundthecar.Makesureyouknowtheanswersoffthetopofyourheadsoyoucanchecktheanswerswithouttakingyoureyesoffthewheel.Youcandothisincategories(分類(lèi))likemovies,animals,orAmericanhistory.WordChainThisgameisperfectforchildrenskilledinspelling.We’rethinkingof8yearsoldormore!Onepersonstartsbysayingaword,andthenextpersonhastosayawordthatbeginswiththelastletterofthepreviousword.Itmightsoundlikethis:“jam,”“milk,”“kettle,”“elf,”“fight,”andsoon.Thegameendswhenapersongetsawordwrong.Don’tSayItPickfivewordsorphraseskidsaren’tallowedtosayonthetrip.Thiscouldinclude“arewethereyet,”andotherrandom(隨機(jī)的)wordslike“sunny,”“street,”and“dog”.Iftheysaytheforbidden(被禁止的)wordorphrase,theygainapoint.Thepersonwiththefewestpointsatthetrip’sendisthewinner!21.Whatshouldyoudobeforestartingyourtripinthe“CarTrivia”game?A.Writedownalistofletters. B.Knowalltheanswersbyheart.C.Pickasmanywordsasyoucan. D.WatchanAmericanhistorymovie.22.Whatisthewinningruleof“Don’tSayIt”?A.Whoeversaysthefewestforbiddenwordswins.B.Whoeverguessesthewordsfirstwinsthegame.C.Whoevergivestherightanswerfirstisthewinner.D.Whoeverspeaksoutthefunniestphrasewinsapoint.23.Whichgameismostsuitableforchildrenwithgoodspellingskills?A.WhoAmI. B.CarTrivia. C.WordChain. D.Don’tSayIt.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合在長(zhǎng)途駕車(chē)旅行中與孩子們一起玩的游戲，以幫助他們打發(fā)時(shí)間并保持娛樂(lè)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarTrivia部分中“Makesureyouknowtheanswersoffthetopofyourheadsoyoucanchecktheanswerswithouttakingyoureyesoffthewheel.(確保你馬上就知道答案，這樣你就可以在不離開(kāi)方向盤(pán)的情況下檢查答案。)”可知，開(kāi)始旅行前應(yīng)該確保你知道所有問(wèn)題的答案，這樣你就可以在眼睛不離開(kāi)方向盤(pán)的情況下核對(duì)答案。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tSayIt部分中“Iftheysaytheforbidden(被禁止的)wordorphrase,theygainapoint.Thepersonwiththefewestpointsatthetrip’sendisthewinner!(如果他們說(shuō)出了被禁止的單詞或短語(yǔ)，他們就得一分。在旅程結(jié)束時(shí)得分最少的人就是勝利者！)”可知，如果孩子們說(shuō)了被禁止的單詞或短語(yǔ)，他們就會(huì)獲得一分，誰(shuí)說(shuō)的禁止詞最少，得分就最少，誰(shuí)就獲勝。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WordChain部分中“Thisgameisperfectforchildrenskilledinspelling.(這個(gè)游戲非常適合拼寫(xiě)熟練的孩子。)”可知，該游戲最適合擅長(zhǎng)拼寫(xiě)的孩子。故選C。BANepaliclimber,Lama,madehistoryonThursdaybyreachingthetopofMountEverestinjust14hoursand31minutes.Thisamazingtimebroketheoldrecordforthefastestclimbtothemountaintopbyawoman.Mostclimbersneedseveraldaystoreachthetopbecausetheyhavetostopandrestatdifferentcampsalongthewaytogetusedtothehighaltitude(海拔).Lama,whoisinherthirties,cutmorethan11hoursoffheroldrecordsetin2021.Surprisingly,thismeansshehasbrokenherownrecord!Shestartedherclimbfromthebasecampat3:52pmonMay22ndandreachedthetopat6:23amthenextday,accordingtoKhim,whoisinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))tourismatthebasecamp.Beforestartingherclimb,LamasaidinapostonFacebookthatshewas“100percentsure”shewouldreachthetopof“theMotherGoddess”,whichiswhatsomepeoplecallEverest.DuetothelimitedclimbingseasonandchallengingconditionsonMountEverest,thewindowtoreachthetopofthemountainissmall.Everyyear,photosshowlonglinesofhikersallwaitingfortheirchancetomakeittothetop,withlargecrowdssometimeslastingforhours.Bychoosingtoclimbduringthewholenight,Lamamanagedtobypassthelargecrowds.Interestingly,justonedaybeforeLama’srecordclimb,anotherfamousNepaliclimbernamedRita,alsoknownas“EverestMan,”reachedthetopforhisunbelievable30thtime.Hediditat7:49amlocaltimeonWednesday.Ritasaidhewashappywithhisrecord,butalsomentionedthatrecordsaremeanttobebroken.Whattrulyfillshimwithpride,however,isthathisclimbshelpNepalberecognizedintheworld.24.HowdidLamafeelbeforeclimbingEverest?A.Nervous. B.Curious. C.Confused. D.Confident.25.HowdidLamamanagetoavoidlargecrowds?A.Byclimbingovernight. B.Byturningtoexperiencedlocals.C.Bytakingadifferentmountainpath. D.Byusingspecialadvancedtechnology.26.WhatisRitamostproudofabouthisclimbs?A.Breakingrecordsforthefastestclimbs.B.HelpingNepaltogetglobalrecognition.C.ClimbingMountEverestmoretimesthananyoneelse.D.SettinganewrecordjustonedaybeforeLama’sclimb.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorymagazine. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Asportsnewswebsite. D.Anadventurenovel.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了尼泊爾登山者Lama和Rita在珠穆朗瑪峰上創(chuàng)造新的攀登記錄的故事。兩位登山者的成就不僅展示了他們的個(gè)人能力和毅力，也提升了尼泊爾在全球的知名度。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforestartingherclimb,LamasaidinapostonFacebookthatshewas“100percentsure”shewouldreachthetopof“theMotherGoddess”,whichiswhatsomepeoplecallEverest.(在開(kāi)始攀登之前，Lama在臉書(shū)上的一篇文章中說(shuō)，她“百分之百確定”她會(huì)到達(dá)“母親女神”的頂峰，也就是一些人所說(shuō)的珠穆朗瑪峰)”可知，Lama在Facebook上發(fā)帖說(shuō)她“百分之百確定”自己會(huì)到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰山頂，這表明在登山前她非常自信。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bychoosingtoclimbduringthewholenight,Lamamanagedtobypassthelargecrowds.(Lama選擇在整個(gè)晚上登山，成功地避開(kāi)了人群)”可知，Lama選擇在晚上攀登，成功地避開(kāi)了擁擠的人群。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whattrulyfillshimwithpride,however,isthathisclimbshelpNepalberecognizedintheworld.(然而，真正讓他感到自豪的是，他的攀登幫助尼泊爾得到了世界的認(rèn)可)”可知，真正讓他自豪的是，他的攀登引起了全世界對(duì)尼泊爾的認(rèn)可。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ANepaliclimber,Lama,madehistoryonThursdaybyreachingthetopofMountEverestinjust14hoursand31minutes.(周四，尼泊爾登山者Lama以14小時(shí)31分鐘的時(shí)間登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，創(chuàng)造了歷史)”結(jié)合文章主要報(bào)道了尼泊爾登山者Lama和Rita創(chuàng)造新的攀登記錄的故事，該類(lèi)報(bào)道通常出現(xiàn)在體育新聞網(wǎng)站上。故選C。CAustraliahaspassedalawtopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawwillgointoeffectinayear.StartinginJanuary,Australiawilltestwaystocarryoutthelaw.Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompanieslikeMetaandTikTokmusttakestepstopreventanyoneunder16fromusingtheapps.Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefined(罰款)uptoUS$32million.Thelawdoesn’taffectallsocialmedia.YouTubeisnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.LastThursday,Australia’sgovernmentpassedtheSocialMediaMinimumAgeBill,34votes(選票)to19.Arecentsurveyshowsthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.Peopleareworriedthatsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smental(精神的)health.Sotheybelieveitmakesgreatsensetowelcomethechanges.However,somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatitwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfindouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthecompaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthecompaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacy(隱私)ofyoungpeople.Socialmediacompaniesarguethatthegovernmentpassedthenewlawwithoutenoughconsiderationanditshouldhaveconsideredhowthelawwouldworkbeforepassingit.Withthenext12monthssetasidefordecidingonthesedetails,thecompaniesbelieveamoredetailedplanningprocesswasnecessarybeforethelaw’sbeingcarriedout.28.WhyisYouTubeunaffectedbythenewlaw?A.Ithasalreadycarriedoutstrictagelimits.B.Itiscommonlyusedforeducationalpurposes.C.ItisownedbyacompanybasedoutsideAustralia.D.Ithasastrongprivacypolicyprotectingyoungusers.29.HowdoestheauthorshowmostpeopleinAustraliasupportthelaw?A.Byprovidingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotingauthorities. D.Bydescribingpeople’sstories.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thelawhascausedworriesamongsomepeople.B.Stepshavebeentakentoremovepeople’sconcerns.C.Youngpeople’smentalhealthwillbeimprovedgreatly.D.Thegovernmenthasspenttoomuchtimepassingthelaw.31.Whatdosocialmediacompaniesthinkofthegovernment’sbehavior?A.Worthwhile. B.Thoughtful. C.Rushed. D.Unnecessary.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞最近通過(guò)的一項(xiàng)法律，該法律旨在防止16歲以下的年輕人使用社交媒體。這項(xiàng)法律將在一年后生效，并從明年1月開(kāi)始測(cè)試實(shí)施方法。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thelawdoesn’taffectallsocialmedia.YouTubeisnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.(這項(xiàng)法律并沒(méi)有影響到所有的社交媒體。YouTube不包括在內(nèi)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在學(xué)校使用。)”可知，YouTube不在新法律的影響范圍內(nèi)，因?yàn)樗ǔＳ糜诮逃康摹９蔬xB。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中“LastThursday,Australia’sgovernmentpassedtheSocialMediaMinimumAgeBill,34votes(選票)to19.Arecentsurveyshowsthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.(上周四，澳大利亞政府以34票對(duì)19票通過(guò)了《社交媒體最低年齡法案》。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，77%的澳大利亞人支持這項(xiàng)法律。)”提到“34votes(選票)to19”以及最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，77%的澳大利亞人支持這項(xiàng)法律。由此可知，作者通過(guò)提供具體的數(shù)字來(lái)展示大多數(shù)人對(duì)這項(xiàng)法律的支持。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段“However,somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatitwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfindouthowoldtheirusersare.(然而，一些人認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)法律將使年輕人更難與能夠支持他們的人聯(lián)系。其他人則擔(dān)心這將把年輕人推向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不太安全的部分。最大的擔(dān)憂(yōu)之一是社交媒體公司將如何發(fā)現(xiàn)他們用戶(hù)的年齡。)”介紹了不同人對(duì)新法律的不同看法。一些人認(rèn)為這將使年輕人更難與他人建立聯(lián)系，還有一些人擔(dān)心這會(huì)將年輕人推向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上更不安全的部分。這些觀點(diǎn)表明這項(xiàng)法律引起了一些人的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段“Socialmediacompaniesarguethatthegovernmentpassedthenewlawwithoutenoughconsiderationanditshouldhaveconsideredhowthelawwouldworkbeforepassingit.Withthenext12monthssetasidefordecidingonthesedetails,thecompaniesbelieveamoredetailedplanningprocesswasnecessarybeforethelaw’sbeingcarriedout.(社交媒體公司認(rèn)為，政府在沒(méi)有充分考慮的情況下通過(guò)了新法律，應(yīng)該在通過(guò)之前考慮法律的運(yùn)作方式。由于未來(lái)12個(gè)月將決定這些細(xì)節(jié)，兩家公司認(rèn)為，在法律實(shí)施之前，有必要進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)的規(guī)劃過(guò)程。)”提到社交媒體公司認(rèn)為政府在沒(méi)有充分考慮如何實(shí)施的情況下就匆忙通過(guò)了新法律。他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更詳細(xì)的規(guī)劃過(guò)程，這表明他們認(rèn)為政府的行為是倉(cāng)促的。故選C。DAbabypygmyhippo(倭河馬)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.Thezoohopeshercelebritycanhelpbringattentiontoherendangeredspecies.MooDengisababypygmyhippopotamus,aspecialkindofsmallhippothatnaturallylivesinforestsinWestAfrica.ShewasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly,andshe’snowtwomonthsold.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncingpig”,isplayful,andhasastrongpersonality.PeopleontheInternetvotedforthename,whichseemedtomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.ThevideoshavemadeMooDengfamous.Infact,MooDeng’svideosandpictureshavebecomemuchmorepopularthananyoneexpected.She’sverycute,andsometimesseemsalittlecrazy.PeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenamusedbyvideosofMooDengwalkingaround,spendingtimewithhermother,andplayfullytryingtobite(咬)Mr.Nundee.NowMooDenghasmillionsoffans.Peoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokes,andtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.ThezoocreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothessoonsoldout.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameandimage.Thezooplanstousethemoneytohelpraisemoreoftheendangeredanimals.Protectingpygmyhipposisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhipposleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhipposlivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhipposarealsohuntedforfood.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrity”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Popularity. B.Concern. C.Extinction. D.Survival.33.HowdidMooDenggethername?A.Itwasnamedafterhermother. B.Itwasgivenbythezookeeper.C.Itwaschosenbasedonapopularvideo. D.Itwaschosenthroughanonlinevote.34.WhatmaybearesultofMooDeng’spopularityforthezoo?A.Moreworkingtimeforzooworkers. B.Asharpdropinticketpricesforvisitors.C.Growingfundingforprotectionprojects. D.Areductionintheanimals’livingspace.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MooDengDrawsAttentiontoEndangeredSpeciesB.ZoosStrengthenResponsibilitiestoProtectTheirAnimalsC.ChallengesFacedbyZoosinCaringforPygmyHipposD.MarketingStrategiesUsedbyZoostoSaveTheirAnimals【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一只名為MooDeng的小倭河馬在泰國(guó)綠山野生動(dòng)物園是如何成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人的，她的名字通過(guò)網(wǎng)上投票選出，動(dòng)物園希望MooDeng的走紅能引起公眾對(duì)瀕危物種的關(guān)注。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ababypygmyhippo(倭河馬)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.(一只名叫MooDeng的倭河馬成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。MooDeng的視頻和照片使她在網(wǎng)上出名，并吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的人去她居住的泰國(guó)動(dòng)物園)”可知，MooDeng吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)到她所在的動(dòng)物園，說(shuō)明很受歡迎，故celebrity在這里指的是她的受歡迎程度或知名度，與A項(xiàng)“流行，受歡迎”意思相符。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeopleontheInternetvotedforthename,whichseemedtomatchherlivelynature.(人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上為這個(gè)名字投票，這個(gè)名字似乎很符合她活潑的性格)”可知，MooDeng的名字是通過(guò)網(wǎng)上投票選出的。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.ThezoocreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothessoonsoldout.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameandimage.Thezooplanstousethemoneytohelpraisemoreoftheendangeredanimals.(動(dòng)物園希望所有的關(guān)注都能幫助他們籌集資金。動(dòng)物園用穆登的照片制作了特殊的衣服。衣服很快就賣(mài)完了。動(dòng)物園也在采取措施，合法保護(hù)穆鄧的名字和形象。動(dòng)物園計(jì)劃用這筆錢(qián)來(lái)幫助飼養(yǎng)更多的瀕危動(dòng)物)”可知，MooDeng的走紅為動(dòng)物園帶來(lái)了更多的資金支持，從而有助于保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ababypygmyhippo(倭河馬)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.Thezoohopeshercelebritycanhelpbringattentiontoherendangeredspecies.(一只名叫MooDeng的倭河馬成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。MooDeng的視頻和照片使她在網(wǎng)上出名，并吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的人去她居住的泰國(guó)動(dòng)物園。動(dòng)物園希望她的名氣能引起人們對(duì)瀕危物種的關(guān)注)”結(jié)合整篇文章主要圍繞MooDeng這一倭河馬明星展開(kāi)，描述了她如何因網(wǎng)絡(luò)走紅而引起人們對(duì)瀕危物種的關(guān)注。文章通過(guò)MooDeng的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)瀕危物種的重要性，并展示了動(dòng)物園在這方面所做的努力。故A項(xiàng)“MooDeng呼吁關(guān)注瀕危物種”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everybodywantsahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdad.Whenyourdadishappywithyou,you’llgetthebesttreatmentfromhimandmostlikelybehappytoo,___36___However,it’simportanttodosoforahealthyfamily.Spendtimewithhim.Itcanbehard,especiallyduringschooldaysasyourscheduleisbusyandyourdadisatwork.Makingthatextraefforttospendtimewithhimandshareyouropinionsandthoughtswillstrengthenthebond(聯(lián)系)betweenyou.___37___Thiscanbeagreattimetotalkanddiscusstheeventsoftheday,anythingthatyou’reworriedaboutoranythingthat’simportant.Askhimforadvice.Consideraskingyourdadforadviceonschoolworkorfriendships.___38___Evenifyourdaddoesn’thaveexperiencewithacertainsituation,hecanstillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithitorwhereyoucanbestlearnhowtodealwithit.___39___Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.Ifyou’refeelingangry,takeslow,deepbreathstohelpyoucalmdown.Ifyoucan,sitdownandhaveadrinkofcoolwater.Thisshouldhelpyoucalmdown.Showyourdadthatyoulovehim.Speaktohimincaringwords,inawarmtone(語(yǔ)氣)ofvoice,orthroughhugsandkisses.Somedadsdon’tlikeshowingtoomuchemotionandevenyoumightfinditstrangetohavephysicaltouch.Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.___40___A.Respecthimevenifyoudisagree.B.Itcanbedifficultpleasingyourdad.C.Thiswillshowhimhisopinionmatters.D.Askyourdadtoshowphotosfromhisyouth,E.Knowthatcaringhumantouchisabasicneed.F.Trytohaveatleastonemealwithhiminaday.GYoudon’thavetohugyourdadinpublicifyoudon’tliketo.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.A40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何與父親建立和維護(hù)一種健康的關(guān)系。文章通過(guò)多個(gè)具體的建議，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何在日常生活中加強(qiáng)與父親的聯(lián)系和溝通，從而促進(jìn)家庭關(guān)系的和諧。【36題詳解】上文“Everybodywantsahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdad.(每個(gè)人都希望與父親建立健康的關(guān)系。)”提到與父親建立健康的關(guān)系，此空承上啟下，引出后文“However,it’simportanttodosoforahealthyfamily.(然而，對(duì)于一個(gè)健康的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣做很重要。)”及下面幾段關(guān)于如何與父親建立健康關(guān)系的內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)“取悅你的父親可能很難”與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，即盡管困難，但為了家庭的健康，這樣做是很重要的。故選B。【37題詳解】上文“Makingthatextraefforttospendtimewithhimandshareyouropinionsandthoughtswillstrengthenthebond(聯(lián)系)betweenyou.(多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他在一起，分享你的觀點(diǎn)和想法會(huì)加強(qiáng)你們之間的聯(lián)系)”提到與父親共度時(shí)光的重要性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“嘗試每天至少與他共進(jìn)一餐”具體提出了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的方法，符合上下文邏輯。故選F。【38題詳解】上文“Consideraskingyourdadforadviceonschoolworkorfriendships.(考慮向你的父親征求關(guān)于學(xué)業(yè)或友誼的建議)”建議向父親尋求關(guān)于學(xué)業(yè)或友誼的建議，C項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓他知道他的意見(jiàn)很重要”解釋了為何要這么做，即通過(guò)征求他的意見(jiàn)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)他看法的重視。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.Ifyou’refeelingangry,takeslow,deepbreathstohelpyoucalmdown.Ifyoucan,sitdownandhaveadrinkofcoolwater.Thisshouldhelpyoucalmdown.(忍住不回答是很難的，尤其是當(dāng)你不同意爸爸說(shuō)的話(huà)的時(shí)候。如果你感到憤怒，慢慢深呼吸，讓自己冷靜下來(lái)。如果可以的話(huà)，坐下來(lái)喝點(diǎn)涼水。這能讓你冷靜下來(lái))”可知，本段介紹與父親意見(jiàn)有分歧時(shí)應(yīng)如何處理。本段中“especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying(尤其是當(dāng)你不同意爸爸說(shuō)的話(huà)的時(shí)候)”與A項(xiàng)中“ifyoudisagree(即使你不同意)”相呼應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)“即使你不同意也要尊重他”能概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【40題詳解】上文“Somedadsdon’tlikeshowingtoomuchemotionandevenyoumightfinditstrangetohavephysicaltouch.Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.(有些爸爸不喜歡表現(xiàn)出太多的情感，甚至你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得身體接觸很奇怪。試著找到一個(gè)你覺(jué)得舒服的水平)”介紹了通過(guò)讓雙方舒服的言語(yǔ)或身體接觸向父親表達(dá)愛(ài)意，G項(xiàng)“如果你不喜歡，不必在公共場(chǎng)合擁抱你的父親”呼應(yīng)上文“Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.(試著找到一個(gè)你覺(jué)得舒服的水平)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasoneweekbeforeChristmas,andmyhousewasfilledwithfestivecheer.TheonlythingIhopedtogetfrommyChristmaswishlistwasasmalldog.Beingan___41___child,Ioftenfeltlonelyandlongedforadog.___42___,Iknewmyparentsdidn’tallowmetohaveapetduetothe___43___.EverytimeIaskedforadog,they___44___methatitneededcleaning,feeding,bathing,andwalking.___45___myloveanddetermination,theystilldisagreed.OnChristmasmorning,I___46___tothesoundofmyalarmclock.“Ohmygoodness,it’s___47___Christmasday!”Ishoutedexcitedlyandrusheddownstairstothelivingroom.Myparents___48___mewithunusuallybrightsmiles.TheyplayedChristmasmusicand___49___breakfastwhilelookingateachothermysteriously(神秘地).Afterbreakfast,myfather____50____meagiftboxwi