專八英譯漢試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Themanagerwaspraisedforhis__________inmanagingthecompanyeffectively.

A.capabilityB.talentC.skillD.proficiency

2.Shewasso__________thatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.

A.absorbedB.occupiedC.engagedD.busy

3.Theteacher's__________inthestudents'progresswasevidentfromthegradestheyreceived.

A.interestB.enthusiasmC.involvementD.concern

4.Thegovernmentiscommittedto__________thelivingstandardsofthepeople.

A.improvingB.enhancingC.raisingD.elevating

5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomany__________andsoldworldwide.

A.languagesB.dialectsC.tonguesD.vernaculars

6.Theathletewasdisqualifiedfor__________duringthecompetition.

A.cheatingB.dopingC.violatingD.breaking

7.Thecompanyhasdecidedto__________itsoperationsinthenewmarket.

A.expandB.extendC.broadenD.increase

8.Thepolicewerecalledto__________thedisturbancecausedbythecrowd.

A.controlB.manageC.superviseD.handle

9.Thedoctor's__________inthepatient'srecoverywasinvaluable.

A.careB.attentionC.concernD.interest

10.Thepolitician's__________inthecommunityearnedhimalotofrespect.

A.reputationB.fameC.popularityD.notoriety

11.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.

A.implementationB.executionC.performanceD.operation

12.Thecompanyhastakenstepsto__________theenvironmentalimpactofitsproducts.

A.reduceB.minimizeC.diminishD.abate

13.The__________ofthemeetingwasagreatsuccess.

A.outcomeB.resultC.conclusionD.finish

14.Thegovernmentisworkingto__________theeconomiccrisis.

A.overcomeB.surmountC.resolveD.dealwith

15.The__________ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactions.

A.implementationB.enforcementC.executionD.execution

16.The__________oftheexperimentwasacompletefailure.

A.outcomeB.resultC.conclusionD.finish

17.Thecompanyhasdecidedto__________itsworkforceduetofinancialconstraints.

A.reduceB.cutC.downsizeD.shrink

18.The__________oftheprojectwasaheadofschedule.

A.progressB.advancementC.developmentD.improvement

19.Thepolitician's__________waswidelycriticized.

A.speechB.addressC.talkD.discourse

20.The__________ofthecompany'sproductshasbeenagreatsuccess.

A.marketingB.promotionC.advertisementD.advertising

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisincorrecttosaythat"ability"and"capacity"aresynonyms.

2.Theword"benefit"isalwaysusedasanoun.

3.Thephrase"inorderto"canbereplacedwith"soasto"inallcontexts.

4."Affect"and"effect"areinterchangeableinallsentences.

5.Theword"imply"meanstosuggestsomethingindirectly.

6."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtoapluralsubject.

7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

8."Although"and"though"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallsentences.

9.Thephrase"assoonas"indicatesanactionthathappensimmediatelyafteranotheraction.

10.Theword"unique"isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisunlikeanythingelse.

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".

2.DescribetheusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.

3.Provideexamplesofhowtouse"because","since",and"as"inasentence.

4.Discussthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"andgiveexamplesoftheirusage.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofpropergrammarandpunctuationinwrittenEnglish,andprovideexamplesofhowincorrectusagecanaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofawrittenmessage.

2.AnalyzetheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishandexplainhowtheycontributetotherichnessandexpressivenessofthelanguage.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.D.proficiency

2.A.absorbed

3.D.concern

4.A.improving

5.A.languages

6.B.doping

7.A.expand

8.D.handle

9.B.attention

10.A.reputation

11.A.implementation

12.B.minimize

13.A.outcome

14.C.resolve

15.A.implementation

16.A.outcome

17.C.downsize

18.A.progress

19.A.speech

20.A.marketing

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.F(Abilityandcapacityareoftenusedinterchangeably,butcapacitycanrefertoanamountorvolume.)

2.F(Benefitcanbeusedasanounoraverb.)

3.F("Inorderto"isusedtoexpresspurpose,while"soasto"isusedtoexpressmeansormanner.)

4.F(Affectisaverb,whileeffectcanbeanounoraverb.)

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1."Its"isapossessiveadjective,usedtoshowownership,while"it's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."

2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbafter"be"(e.g.,Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.)

3."Because"isusedtointroduceareason,"since"canbeusedtointroduceareasonorafact,and"as"canbeusedtointroduceareason,acondition,oracomparison.

4."Lie"isaverbthatmeanstobeinahorizontalposition,ortorestorsitdown."Lay"isaverbthatmeanstoputorplacesomethingdown.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Propergrammarandpunctuationarecrucialforclearcommunication.Incorrectusagecan