試題PAGE1試題2024北京通州高二（下）期中英語本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運用(共兩節，30分)第一節完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome___1___station.Theheart-stoppingmomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband___2___itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withoutapennymissing.TheladyleftbeforeIcould___3___makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without___4___,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe___5___mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa___6___move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall___7___butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’venever___8___wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.___9___,Ifeelblessedsomeonewantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely_____10_____.1.A.famous B.unknown C.familiar D.convenient2.A.ignored B.interrupted C.examined D.answered3.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even4.A.delay B.question C.regret D.invitation5.A.threw B.placed C.opened D.spotted6.A.selfless B.risky C.delightful D.personal7.A.crisis B.danger C.encounter D.failure8.A.exchanged B.recalled C.whispered D.repeat9.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback D.Comingalong10.A.longing B.grateful C.concerned D.enthusiastic第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。Mostpeoplebelievewhentheylivecomfortablyandearnenoughmoney,theywillhaveworries.However,mostpeopleneverfeelthey____11____(earn)enough.JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Arethereanythingshemissesfromhispast?“No,I’mmuchhappiernow,____12____Iamlivingaccordingtomyvalues.Success____13____(measure)notbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.”B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。ChineseNewYearPaintingisaspecialChineseartform.Usuallyitisputonwalls,doorsorwindows.AsSpringFestival____14____(arrive),manyfamiliesputupNewYearPaintingsasawishtohavegoodluckand____15____(happy).TherearedifferentsubjectsinNewYearPaintings,suchasbabies,flowersandbirds.TheearliestNewYearPaintingappearedintheTangDynastyandwasattachedtothedoor____16____(keep)thefamilysafe.TodayNewYearPaintingsarestillpopularinsomeruralareasofChina.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。XuBeihong(1895-1953)wasimportantinmodernChinesefolkart.Duringhislifetime,hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.Between1933and1940,he____17____(hold)severalexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.Acrossthispainting____18____(name)RacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunningatahighspeed____19____amissile(導彈)acrossthesky.Ontheleftandrightsideofthepainting,Xuclearlydrewinblackinktoshowthe____20____(move)haironthehorse’smane(鬃毛)andtail.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsisafavoriteofmanyartlovers.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，38分)第一節(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThesummervacationisdrawingnear.Herewehavepreparedavisualfeastforourboysandgirls.Let’sfeastoureyesfirst.JurassicWorldDominionItisthefinalfilminthesecondtrilogyofdino-movies,andit’sthefirstonewhichreallydeservestobecalled“JurassicWorld”ratherthan“JurassicPark”.Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.Director:ColinTrevorrowOfficialCompetitionCruzandBanderashavebeentwoofSpanishcinema’sfamoussuperstarsfordecades,andyethaveonlyrarelyactedonthescreentogether.Now,onceagain,thatwronghasbeenrightedbyOfficialCompetition.Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.BanderasplaysadullHollywoodactionherowhoishiredtostarinit.Director:MarianoCohn&GastonDupratBrianandCharlesNotatypicalscience-fictionmovie,BrianandCharlesisalow-budget,low-keyBritishcomedystarringandco-writtenbyDavidEarl,aregularinRickyGervais’ssitcoms.“BrianandCharlesisthisyear’ssweetestfilmbyacountrymile,”saysCory.“It’slikeEdgarWright’sTheMightyBooshprojectthrownintoacotton-candymachine,anditisalsooneofthemostsurprisingfilmsaboutbeingaparent,evenwhenyoursonisa7-feet-tallrobotwholovescabbages.”Director:JimArcherLightyearAfterfourToyStoryfilms,everyone’sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure,BuzzLightyear,getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind,andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Orsoyoumightassumeso.Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.Director:AngusMacLane21.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutJurassicWorldDominion?A.Itisthesamewithotheronesabout“JurassicPark”.B.Dinosaursinthefilmliveinthenature.C.Dinosaursareindangerinthefilm.D.Itisthelastfilmoftheseriesfilms.22.InthefilmOfficialCompetition,whatdoesCruzdo?A.Afamoussuperstar. B.Anactionhero. C.Adirector. D.Anovelist.23.Whichfilmisacartoon?A.JurassicWorldDominion. B.OfficialCompetition.C.BrianandCharles. D.Lightyear.BWillyougoonthisridewithme?”myfriend’seleven-year-olddaughterJennyasked.Shestaredattheride,eagertoexperiencethesameexcitementasthebravegroupofridersinfrontofus.Icouldn’tsayno.Afterclimbingintoourseats,anattendantreachedup,pulleddownthebar,andlockeditinplace.Therideliftedusslowly,thenturnedusoverliketheblueberrypancakesIhadeatenthreehoursearlier,andhopedtokeepintheirproperplace.AsIstaredattheconcretedirectlybelowus,Ihadasuddenfeelingofgreatfear.IwonderedifIhadreplacementcoverage(保險)forthephonethatIwassurewouldslipoutofmypocketandbreakintoamilliontinypieces.Iwonderedwhenmynewhealthinsurancewouldkickin.Theridetoucheddownaftertwistingandturningourbodies.Myfriendwaswaitingforusattheexit.“Howwasit?”sheasked.“Fine.Nobigdeal,”Isaid,eventhoughmyheadwasspinning(旋轉)likeoneoftheotherannoyingmachinesdottingthemidway.Jennywalkedaheadofusandconvincedmetokeeptakingchancesandsamplemorerides“Oh,lookatthepirateship(海盜船)!”shesaid.“Thatlookslikeacalmride.”“Let’sgo,Auntie!”shesaidassherushedtojoinothersinline.Ifollowedher,feelingconfidenttheridewouldbeuneventful.WhenIreachedthebottom,ItappedoutlikeaWWFwrestleradmittingdefeat.Althoughmybodywasshakingandmyheadwasstillspinning,IfeltexhilaratedjustlikeIwasonthetopoftheworld.Thatmorning,Isetagoal,tookmyfirststeptoreachit,andfeltthejoyofachievement.Eachtimeyoutrysomethingforthefirsttime,youwillgrow—alittlepieceofthefearoftheunknownisremovedandreplacedwithasenseofsatisfaction.24.WhatmadetheauthordecidetotryridingwithJenny?A.TheeagernessinJenny’seyes.B.Thecuriosityabouttheunknown.C.Theencouragementfromotherriders.D.Thedesiretoexperiencesomethingexciting.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewasinthehighsky?A.Shelostherphone. B.Shegotintoapanic.C.Shewasservedpancakes. D.Shealmostfellofftheseat.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreachingthebottomfromtheride?A.Relaxed. B.Confused. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Hewhohesitatesislost.B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Lifeislikeridingapirateship.D.It’sworthwhiletotrysomethingnew.CStudyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverafunoreasytask.Ifyou’restudyinghistory,askingyourselfthequestion“whyishistoryimportant”isaverygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisanimportantandinterestingfieldofstudy,andlearningthehistoryofourhomecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse(一瞥)intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegottowherewearetoday.Manypeoplefeelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-mindedtotheevolution(演變)ofyourculturecanprovide.Historyenrichesourexperience.Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbecomemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.Historymakesusmoreempathetic(具有共情能力的).Studyinghistorycangiveusinsight(洞察力)intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance(無知).We’rescaredofthethingsthatwedon’tunderstand.Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.Historycaninspireustolearnmore.What’sfantasticabouthistoryisthewayitbroadensourhorizons.It’salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe19recenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens’OliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticpoetsinEngland.Itcangoanywhere,andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalueofhistorycannotbeunderestimated.Wedon’thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.28.Peoplecangetasenseofculturalbelongingbystudyinghistoryand_______.A.thinkingaboutthemeaningofitB.acceptingthedevelopmentofcultureC.analyzinghowtheygettothepresentstateD.reflectingontheirsocialandeconomiclife29.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B.Peoplearewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.C.Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D.Historyhelpsusimproveourcross-culturalawareness.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuildCulturalIdentity B.WhyStudyingHistoryMattersC.KnowthePast,KnowthePresent D.History:aWaytoBroadenHorizonsDAccordingtoanewAgricultureDepartmentreport,U.S.forestscouldexacerbateglobalwarmingbecausetheyarebeingdestroyedbynaturaldisastersandarelosingtheirabilitytoabsorbplanet-warminggasesastheygetolder.Thereportpredictsthattheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbonwillstartdecliningafter2025andthatforestscouldreleaseupto100millionmetrictonsofcarbonayearastheiremissions(排放)fromdecaying(腐爛的)treesgobeyondtheircarbonabsorption.Forestscouldbecomea“substantialcarbonsource”by2070,theUSDAreportsays.Thelossofcarbonabsorptionisdriveninpartbynaturaldisasterssuchaswildfires,tornadoesandhurricanes,whichareincreasinginfrequencyandstrengthasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thedisastersdestroyforestland,destroyingtheirecosystemanddecreasingtheirabilitytoabsorbcarbon,accordingtoLynnRiley,aseniormanagerofclimatescienceattheAmericanForestFoundation.Agingforestsalsocontribute.Thereportfoundthatolder,maturetreesabsorblesscarbonthanyoungertreesofthesamespecies,andU.S.forestsarerapidlyaging.Thistrendislikelytocontinue,asforestscomeunderincreasingthreatfromclimatechangeandexploitation(開采).Thetypicaltropical(熱帶的)forestmaybecomeacarbonsourcebythe2060s,accordingtoSimonLewis,professorintheschoolofgeographyatLeedsUniversity.“Humanshavebeenluckysofar,astropicalforestsarecleaninguplotsofourpollution,buttheycan’tkeepdoingthatindefinitely,”hesaid.“Weneedtocutdownfossilfuelemissionsbeforetheglobalcarboncyclestartsworkingagainstus.”U.S.forestscurrentlyabsorb11percentofU.S.carbonemissions,or150millionmetrictonsofcarbonayear,equaltothecombinedemissionsfrom40coalpowerplants,accordingtothereport.ThelossofforestsasnaturalcarbonabsorberswillrequiretheU.S.tocutemissionsmorerapidlytoreachnetzero.“Asweworktodecarbonize(碳減排),forestsareoneofthegreatesttoolsatourhandling.Ifweweretolosethat,itmeanswewillcontributethatmuchmoreinemissions.”Rileysaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Relieve. B.Worsen. C.Address. D.Measure.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thekeyroleofforestsintheecosystem.B.Theconsequencesoffrequentnaturaldisasters.C.Theimpactofrisingglobaltemperaturesonforests.D.Thereasonsforforests’decliningabilitytoabsorbcarbon.33.WhatdoesSimonLewissuggest?A.Reducingfossilfuelemissions. B.Dealingwithdecayingtreesintime.C.Plantingyoungertreesonalargescale. D.Limitingtheexploitationofforestresources.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tostressthesignificanceofforests.B.Tooffersuggestionsonforestmanagement.C.TopresenttheeffortstheU.S.hasmadetoreachnetzero.D.Toshowtheincreasingcarbonemissionsfromcoalpowerplants.第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior.Ithelpsyoukeepphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger.Generallyspeaking,thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestylemayincludephysicalactivity,ahealthydiet,lowstressandhealthyhabits._____35________36___Ithelpstoreduceyourriskofdiseases,suchascancer,anddiabetes,andhelpsyoucontrolyourweight.Inchildren,physicalactivityalsobuildsconfidence.Aspartofahealthylifestyle,adultsshouldtakepartinmoderate(適度的)tointenseaerobicexercisesandmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesregularly.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicactivityperweek,suchaswalking,bicycling,playingtennis.swimmingoraerobics.Eatingahealthydietcanhelpyoupreventdiseaseandkeepahealthyweight.Thismeanseatingarangeofwholefoodsfromthedifferentfoodgroups.Overall,ahealthydietishighinplant-basedfoodsandlowinsugaryandhighfatfoods.Meatcanbepartofahealthydietifitiseateninmoderation._____37_____Althoughstressisanaturalhumanreactiondesignedtokeepyououtofdanger,therearenegativehealthconsequencestodealingwithlongtermstress.___38___Inordertomanageyourstress,youneedtolearnwhatcausesitandhowyoucandealwithit.Waystodealwithunavoidablestressincludeexerciseandtalkingtofamilyorfriends.Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyhabits.Thismeansprotectingyourskinfromthesun,gettingregularhealthcheck-upsandavoidingsubstanceabuse.Smokingandtobaccouseareunhealthybecausetheyincreaseyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.____39____.Itcandamageyourliver,causecancerandhurtlovedones.A.Yourlifestyleshouldsupportahealthyweight,soremainactivedaily.B.Thesefactorshelpreducetheriskofdiseasesandincreaseyourqualityoflife.C.Foralongerandbetterlife,puttogetheryourplanforahealthylifestyle.D.Eatingawidevarietyofhealthyfoodwillhelpcoveryournutritional(營養的)needs.E.Physicalactivityisakeypartofbecomingandstayinghealthy.F.Drinkingtoomuchalcoholisalsoanunhealthyhabit.G.Preventingandmanagingstressisimportantifyouwanttoliveahealthylifestyle.第三部分：書面表達(共兩節，32分)第一節(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據短文內容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結構正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。AIart,aka(又名)computationartorgenerativeart,referstothecreationofanyartworkthroughtheuseofartificialintelligenceprograms.Thiscanincludeartformslikemusic,photographyandvideo,butinthisarticlewe’llfocuson2Dand3Dillustrativeart.AIartshouldnotbeconfusedwithdigitalart,whichreferstoartworkscreatedusinganytypeofdigitalsoftware.Typically,withdigitalart,thecreatorhastoemploysomelevelofartisticskillandtechnique,andunderstandhowtousetoolssuchasAdobeIllustrator.WithAIart,incontrast,youtypicallyonlyhavetotypeinatextprompt(提示詞).AfinishedartworkisthencreatedbygenerativeAIalgorithmswithoutanyfurtherinputneeded.AIartiscontroversial(有爭議的)withintheartanddesignprofessionsfortwomainreasons.Firstly,andmostobviously,allowingpeopletogenerateartthroughsoftwaremeansthey’relesslikelytopaysomeonetocreateitbyhand.Andthat’sinevitably(不可避免的)goingtoleadtojoblossesandthelossoffreelanceworktoprofessionalartists.ThesecondreasonisthatAIartgeneratorsaretrainedonartmadebyhumans.Yetinmostcases,theseartistshavenotbeenpaidforthissamplingoftheirwork.Andbycopyingtheirstyle,whichtheymayhavetakendecadesofhardworktodevelop,AIartgeneratorsarearguablycarryingoutthebiggestcopyrighttheftinhistory.ItallremindsusofthestoryofhowanagingPabloPicassowasonedaysketching(素描)inapark.Awomanapproachedhimandaskedhimtosketchher.Thefamousartisttookonelookather,anddashedoffanabstractlikenessinseconds.Shelovedit,andaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay.“5,000francs,”hereplied.“Whysoexpensive?”shecriedinshock.“Ittookyoulessthanaminute!”Hereplied:“No,Madame,ittookmealifetime.”Theartistcommunityisnowinasimilarposition,onamassivescale.AIartgeneratorsaretakingouttheequivalentof5,000francsofvaluemultipletimesasecond,andyetartistsaren’tgettingapenny.Anumberofcourtcasesaretestingoutthisargumentincourt.40.WhatisAIart?___________________________________________________________41.Withdigitalart,whatdoesthecreatorhavetodo?___________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?TheauthortellsthestoryofPabloPicassotoshowthatheisaverygreatartist___________________________________________________________43.AreyouasupporterofAIart?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________第二節(20分)44.假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華。你校將于下周五舉辦一場有關急救知識的培訓。請你以學生會的名義寫一則英語通知。內容包括：1.活動目的；2.時間、地點及內容；3.希望與呼吁。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionApril26th,2024

參考答案第一部分：知識運用(共兩節，30分)第一節完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【導語】本文是記敘文。作者在乘坐公交車時不小心丟失了錢包，沒想到一位女士親自上門將撿到的錢包還給了她，與此同時，其他認識但不熟悉的朋友在得知這個事情后也試圖幫助她，作者不禁有著深深的感激之情。【1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9公共汽車上了，車子正在黑暗中加速駛向某個未知的車站。A.famous著名的；B.unknown未知的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.convenient方便的。根據前文“IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedark”可知，作者把錢包落在公交車上了，而公交車現在還在行駛中，作者不知道車子下一站會在哪里停，所以是未知的車站。故選B。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在餐廳打電話時，我丈夫開了門。A.ignored忽視；B.interrupted打斷、打擾；C.examined檢查；D.answered應答。根據上一句“Iheardaknockonthedoor”可知有人敲門，而本句的“it”指“door”，所以這里是丈夫去開門。answerthedoor去開門。故選D。【3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至還沒來得及走到門口道謝，這位女士就離開了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經；C.yet還、仍然；D.even甚至。根據上一句“withnotapennymissing”可知，錢包里的錢分文未少，而作者還沒來得及道謝她就走了，這里應該是一種遞進關系，進一步表現了這位女士做好事不圖名利，用even（甚至）符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻打電話向她道謝。A.delay延遲；B.question問題；C.regret遺憾、后悔；D.invitation邀請。根據前文“SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.”可看出作者未能道謝，心中是有遺憾的，所以在知道了這位女士是誰后，立即就打電話致謝。withoutdelay“立即、毫不耽擱”。故選A。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她在一輛公交車的椅子上發現了我的錢包。A.threw扔；B.placed放置；C.opened打開；D.spotted發現。根據前文“IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,”可知，作者應該是把錢包落在了公交車上，所以這名女士應該是在公交車上發現了錢包后上門來交給了她。故選D。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她盤算著去一個陌生人的家里是一個冒險的舉動，但她決定冒險一試。A.selfless無私的；B.risky冒險的；C.delightful令人愉快的；D.personal個人的。根據句中“takethechance”（冒險）可知，作者認為去一個陌生人的家中是有風險的。故選B。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個陌生人漂亮地處理了我的危機，但實際上，她并不是唯一一個（這樣做的）。A.crisis危機；B.danger危險；C.encounter偶遇；D.failure失敗。根據第二段“Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.”可知，丟了錢包會對作者造成很多困擾，引起許多不便，對她而言是一次小的危機。故選A。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了閑聊之外，我從來沒有和她們說過話，但她們想幫忙。A.exchanged交流；B.recalled回憶起；C.whispered低語；D.repeated重復。根據后文“wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk”可知，作者從來沒有跟那些人進行過深入交談，此處為短語exchangewords表示“交談”。故選A。【9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回首往事，我感到很幸運有人想要幫助一個陌生人。A.Goingaway離開；B.Turingaround轉身；C.Lookingback回憶；D.Comingalong出現。事情發生在過去，所以該處表示回憶過去，對于有人能夠幫助陌生人，作者感到很幸運。故選C。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin做了幾乎任何人都不會做的事，在一個寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，為此，我極其感激。A.longing渴望的；B.grateful感激的；C.concerned關心的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據第四段“Icalledtothankher.”并結合本句句意可知，作者對Erin的善行是非常感激的。故選B。第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.haveearned12.because13.ismeasured【導語】本文是說明文。大多數人相信，當他們生活舒適，賺到足夠的錢，他們就不會有煩惱。然而，杰森·哈利決定放棄這種生活方式，他認為衡量成功的標準不是你有多少錢，而是你如何理解生命的真正意義。【11題詳解】考查時態。句意：然而，大多數人從來沒有覺得他們已經掙得足夠多。earn是謂語動詞，此處表示現在的結果，用現在完成時，主語是復數，故填haveearned。【12題詳解】考查連詞。句意：不，我現在快樂多了，因為我按照自己的價值觀生活。根據語境，前后句子是因果關系，故填because。【13題詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：衡量成功的標準不是你有多少錢，而是你如何理解生命的真正意義。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述一般性事實，應用一般現在時，主語和動詞measure是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動，主語是不可數名詞，be動詞應用is，故填ismeasured。【答案】14.arrives15.happiness16.tokeep【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國年畫及其相關信息。【14題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：隨著春節的到來，許多家庭掛上年畫，希望有好運和幸福。陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時。主語是SpringFestival，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填arrives。【15題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著春節的到來，許多家庭掛上年畫，希望有好運和幸福。根據并列連詞and前goodluck可知，用名詞形式作賓語。故填happiness。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最早的年畫出現在唐代，被貼在門上，以保證家人的安全。這里用不定式表示目的或意圖，即為了保證家庭的安全。故填tokeep。【答案】17.held18.named19.like20.moving【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了徐悲鴻的作品《賽馬》。【17題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：1933年至1940年間，他在亞洲和歐洲舉辦了幾次展覽，以推廣中國藝術。根據時間狀語Between1933and1940可知，句子陳述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填held。【18題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這幅名為《賽馬》的畫作中，我們可以看到一匹像導彈一樣高速奔跑的馬。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞thispainting與name之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填named。【19題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在這幅名為《賽馬》的畫作中，我們可以看到一匹像導彈一樣高速奔跑的馬。名詞amissile前用介詞形式，表示“像”，應用介詞like。故填like。【20題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這幅畫的左右兩側，徐用黑色墨水清晰地畫出了馬的鬃毛和尾巴上移動的毛發。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞hair與move之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞，作定語，表示這些毛發在運動中的飄動狀態。故填moving。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，38分)第一節(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)【答案】21.B22.C23.D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章推薦了四部值得觀看的電影。【21題詳解】細節理解題。由JurassicWorldDominion中“Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.(是的，史前恐龍這次是在野外活動，而不是被困在主題公園里)”可知，在電影JurassicWorldDominion中，恐龍生活在大自然中，B項正確。故選B項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。由OfficialCompetition中“Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.(Cruz是一位藝術工作室的導演，他在電影中改編了一部諾貝爾獎獲獎小說)”可知，Cruz在電影OfficialCompetition中是一位導演。故選C項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。由Lightyear中“Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.(事實上，皮克斯最新的動畫片并不是關于玩具的)”可知，電影Lightyear是動畫片。故選D項。【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過描述作者與朋友的女兒Jenny在游樂園的經歷，展現了作者面對新事物（游樂園的游樂設施）的緊張、恐懼以及最終克服這些情緒并享受其中的過程的經歷。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段““Willyougoonthisridewithme?”myfriend’seleven-year-olddaughterJennyasked.Shestaredattheride,eagertoexperiencethesameexcitementasthebravegroupofridersinfrontofus.Icouldn’tsayno.(“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”我朋友11歲的女兒Jenny問。她盯著過山車，渴望體驗和我們前面那群勇敢的玩家一樣的興奮。我無法拒絕。)”可知，Jenny眼中對過山車的渴望讓作者決定和Jenny一起坐過山車。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“AsIstaredattheconcretedirectlybelowus,Ihadasuddenfeelingofgreatfear.IwonderedifIhadreplacementcoverage(保險)forthephonethatIwassurewouldslipoutofmypocketandbreakintoamilliontinypieces.Iwonderedwhenmynewhealthinsurancewouldkickin.(當我盯著我們正下方的混凝土時，我突然感到非常害怕。我想知道我是否有手機的更換保險，因為我確信手機會從口袋里滑出來，摔成無數個小碎片。我想知道我的新健康保險什么時候生效。)”可知，作者在高空時感到驚慌失措，非常害怕。故選B。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“WhenIreachedthebottom,ItappedoutlikeaWWFwrestleradmittingdefeat.Althoughmybodywasshakingandmyheadwasstillspinning,IfeltexhilaratedjustlikeIwasonthetopoftheworld. Thatmorning,Isetagoal,tookmyfirststeptoreachit,andfeltthejoyofachievement.(當我到達底部時，我就像一個世界摔跤聯合會選手承認失敗一樣倒下了。雖然我的身體在顫抖，我的頭還在旋轉，但我感到興奮，就像我站在世界之巔一樣。那天早上，我設定了一個目標，邁出了實現目標的第一步，感受到了成功的喜悅。)”可知，當作者到達底部時感到非常興奮。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Eachtimeyoutrysomethingforthefirsttime,youwillgrow—alittlepieceofthefearoftheunknownisremovedandreplacedwithasenseofsatisfaction.(每次你第一次嘗試某件事，你都會成長——對未知的一點點恐懼會被消除，取而代之的是一種滿足感。)”以及全文內容可知，故事講述了作者與Jenny一起嘗試游樂園中的游樂設施的經歷，作者雖然最初感到害怕和緊張，但最終還是克服了這些情緒并享受了其中的樂趣。這表明故事傳達的信息是嘗試新事物是值得的。故選D。【答案】28.B29.D30.B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞“為什么歷史是重要的”這一主題進行闡述，列舉了多個理由來支持這一觀點，如歷史可以讓我們了解自己的根源、豐富我們