PAGE1-第三節(jié)重難增分四并列句和狀語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·吉林省吉林市一次調(diào)研)Well，wecertainlyknowfromevidenceinthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrainandyourbody.2．Inotherwords，ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping，orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.3．Theyhadnosoonerfinishedthesurveybyaskingtheparentsthesamequestionsthreeyearslaterthantheyfoundthat18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.4．(2024·河北衡水中學一調(diào))Though/Although/Whiletheeventwillcostthegovernmentalot，thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.5．(2024·江西紅色七校二次聯(lián)考)Yesterdaywasacrazyday.IfeltverytiredbecauseIhadtonsofworkstuffgoingon.6．(2024·河南天一大聯(lián)考二次考試)Although/Though/Whiletheexactboundarybetweenprimaryandsecondaryeducationvariesfromcountrytocountry，itisgenerallyaroundtheseventhtothetenthyearofschooling.7．(2024·河北武邑中學期末)WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileasrequestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.8．Talkingaboutfirescanbescarybecausenoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.9．TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，acrossdeserts，overmountains，throughvalleystill/untilatlastitreachesthesea.10．Around7：30a．m.，shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewaterwhen_a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher，severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2024·河南鄭州階段檢測)Localpeopleliveinoldhouses，theyareveryfriendly.答案：Localpeopleliveinoldhouses，eq\o(∧,\s\do14(and))theyareveryfriendly.2．(2024·福建龍巖4月質檢)Thefinalrewardwasnotthenumberofpeoplewhoattendedit，northeamountofmoneyweraised，sothethemeoftheconcert.答案：Thefinalrewardwasnotthenumberofpeoplewhoattendedit，northeamountofmoneyweraised，eq\o(so,\s\do14(but))thethemeoftheconcert.3．(2024·山東青島階段檢測)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomewhenhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.答案：Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomeeq\o(when,\s\do14(than))hewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.4．(2024·山東濰坊五市區(qū)聯(lián)考)Justlikeasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.答案：Justeq\o(like,\s\do14(as))asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.5．(2024·河北石家莊期末檢測)Hetoldmethatwhenthereisawill,thereisaway.答案：Hetoldmethateq\o(when,\s\do14(where))thereisawill,thereisaway.Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·鄭州其次次質檢)ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool，wasshockedbythestatisticshehadfound.1.____________hewaslookingintotheuseofcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheircellphonesontheroad.“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(設備)shouldbe2.____________(firm)forbiddenwhiledriving，”saidZhou.“It'snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager'sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something3.____________hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions4.____________(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof5.____________(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.____________takingresponsibilityforourcountry，”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3：30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3：30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6：00,7.____________(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe'veallbeenthrough，”saidZhang.Tohelpstudents,Zhang'sschool8.____________(invite)deputiestotheNationalPeople'sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction.“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit'snotwhoistoblamethat9.____________(matter),butfindingthebestsolution，”saidZhang.“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina'sPost-00sgeneration，”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghai[語篇解讀]上海市宜川中學的學生周世豪和他的同學一起參與了上海普陀區(qū)的模擬政協(xié)會議競賽，并提交了一份關于開車時運用手持設備問題的提案。這種競賽促使學生更加關注社會問題。1．解析：考查狀語從句。該句意：當他調(diào)查司機運用手機的狀況時，他發(fā)覺30%以上的司機在路上會伸手拿手機。依據(jù)句意并結合空后的“hewaslookinginto”可知，空處表示“當……時”，故可知答案。答案：When/While/As2．解析：考查副詞。空處修飾動詞forbidden，作狀語，表示“堅決禁止”，故用副詞firmly。答案：firmly3．解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導定語從句，在從句中作及物動詞did的賓語，修飾先行詞something，something是不定代詞，故用that引導該定語從句。答案：that4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，動詞hold與其邏輯主語“MockCPPCCcompetitions”之間為動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。答案：held5．解析：考查詞性轉換。依據(jù)空前的“theprotectionof”和空后的名詞“culture”可知，應用tradition的形容詞形式。答案：traditional6．解析：考查固定搭配。playanactiverolein...為固定搭配，意為“在……中發(fā)揮主動的作用”。答案：in7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結構可知，空處作狀語，表示結果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：making8．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，該句陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。答案：invited9．解析：考查主謂一樣。分析該句結構可知，此處為強調(diào)句型，that指代whoistoblame，在從句中作主語，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。答案：matters10．解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。該句意：通過這一渠道，學生們能讓人們聽到他們的呼聲。voice表示“看法，呼聲”時，為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)該句中的“students”和“their”并結合句意可知，該處應用名詞voice的復數(shù)形式voices。答案：voicesⅣ.短文改錯(2024·石家莊畢業(yè)班質檢)Lastterm,IaccommodatedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingopera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingoperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.答案：Lastterm,Iaccommodatedanexchangestudenteq\o(calling,\s\do14(called))JacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture