大學體驗英語綜合教程二冊unit課件OxfordUniversityUnit1

FamousUniversitiesHarvardUniversityCambridgeUniversityPrincetonUniversityMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology2Unit1

FamousUniversitiesInthisunit,youwillfirstlisten,andthentalkaboutfamousuniversities;readaboutOxfordUniversityandStanfordUniversity;understandbothPassageAandPassageB;visitCultureSalonforthemissionstatementofBirminghamUniversityandatraditionofPrincetonUniversity;checkgoals.3ListenUnit1

FamousUniversitiesTalkandPartI4Unit1

FamousUniversities

Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1._____________1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2.________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3._______state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4._________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5.________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6._____________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7.__________ofAmericanhistory.Students8.__________Harvardhavemorethan40areasofundergraduatestudiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9.______afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10.__________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.datingbacktolocatedeasternestablishearnsurroundedbyatmosphereattendingnameapartmentDirections:Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillthemissingwords.Clickheretolisten.5DialogueSamplesDialog2:howare…goinghowcomesetasidegetorganizedretaintheinformationpairstudysessionsregularstudytimeI’mavailable.Dialog1:upperclassmangoodluckwithyour…Yougottoknowthem:6CommunicativeTasksTask2:Talkingaboutone’sstudyGoal:Practicehowtotalkaboutone’sproblemandhowtogiveadviceormakesuggestions.Task1:GoingtotheschoolhospitalGoal:Practicehowtoshowone’sconcern,howtoofferhelp,howtotalkabouttheproblemandhowtoshowone’sgratitude.7PairWorkDirections:Chooseeitherofthetwocommunicativetasksandpracticewithyourpartner.Whenyouarereadyforapresentation,gototheteachertogiveyourperformance.8大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點9ReadUnit1

FamousUniversitiesExploreandPartII10PassageA11ContentsRelatedInformationLeadinSkimitScanitReviewitWriteaboutitPassageAOxfordUniversity12RelatedInformationUnitedKingdomLondonTheRhodesScholarshipMarshallScholarshipsYaleUniversityTheMissionofOxfordUniversityTheHomepageofOxfordUniversityPassageAOxfordUniversity13UnitedKingdomUnitedKingdom,officiallytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.EnglandisthelargestandmostpopulousdivisionoftheislandofGreatBritain,makingupthesouthandeast.WalesisonthewestandScotlandistothenorth.NorthernIrelandislocatedinthenortheastcornerofIreland,thesecondlargestislandintheBritishIsles.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.ClicktheflagtolistentotheAnthemoftheU.K.“TheGodSavetheQueen”.PassageAOxfordUniversity14EnglandClickthepicturetoplaythevideoclip.PassageAOxfordUniversity15LondonLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million,thisvastmetropolisisbyfarthelargestcityinEurope,adistinctionithasmaintainedsincethe17thcentury.ThamesRiver,LondonBigBen,LondonPassageAOxfordUniversity16TheRhodesScholarshipRhodesscholarshipisascholarshipforstudyatOxfordUniversity,asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversityPassageAOxfordUniversity17MarshallScholarshipsMarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.UptofortyScholarsareselectedeachyeartostudyeitheratgraduateoroccasionallyundergraduatelevelatanUKinstitutioninanyfieldofstudy.TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife.Italsoestablisheslong-lastingtiesbetweenthepeoplesofBritainandtheUnitedStates.Eachscholarshipisheldfortwoyears.PassageAOxfordUniversity18YaleUniversityCharteredin1701,YaleUniversityinNewHaven,Connecticut,isoneoftheoldestandmosthighlyacclaimeduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.PassageAOxfordUniversity19RelatedInformationUnitedKingdomLondonTheRhodesScholarshipMarshallScholarshipsYaleUniversityTheHomepageofOxfordUniversityPassageAOxfordUniversity20UnitedKingdomUnitedKingdom,officiallytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.EnglandisthelargestandmostpopulousdivisionoftheislandofGreatBritain,makingupthesouthandeast.WalesisonthewestandScotlandistothenorth.NorthernIrelandislocatedinthenortheastcornerofIreland,thesecondlargestislandintheBritishIsles.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.ClicktheflagtolistentotheAnthemoftheU.K.“TheGodSavetheQueen”.PassageAOxfordUniversity21EnglandClickthepicturetoplaythevideoclip.PassageAOxfordUniversity22LondonLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million,thisvastmetropolisisbyfarthelargestcityinEurope,adistinctionithasmaintainedsincethe17thcentury.ThamesRiver,LondonBigBen,LondonPassageAOxfordUniversity23TheRhodesScholarshipRhodesscholarshipisascholarshipforstudyatOxfordUniversity,asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversityPassageAOxfordUniversity24MarshallScholarshipsMarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.UptofortyScholarsareselectedeachyeartostudyeitheratgraduateoroccasionallyundergraduatelevelatanUKinstitutioninanyfieldofstudy.TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife.Italsoestablisheslong-lastingtiesbetweenthepeoplesofBritainandtheUnitedStates.Eachscholarshipisheldfortwoyears.PassageAOxfordUniversity25YaleUniversityCharteredin1701,YaleUniversityinNewHaven,Connecticut,isoneoftheoldestandmosthighlyacclaimeduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.PassageAOxfordUniversity26TheHomepageofOxfordPassageAOxfordUniversity27Lead-inPicturesBeforereadingPassageA,describethefollowingpictures.QuadofBalliolCollege,OxfordStudentsattheUniversityofOxfordinOxford,England,preparetoreceivetheiracademicdegrees.Thesashesoftheirgownsarelinedwithdifferentcolorsofsilk,designatingeachstudent’srespectivecollegeorfieldofstudy.SundialonCollegeBuildingPassageAOxfordUniversity28Lead-inQuestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutOxfordUniversity?2.Whatdoyoulikeabouttheteachingqualityinyouruniversity?3.Haveyoueverreceivedascholarship?Doyouthinkuniversitiesshouldtrytheirbesttoprovidetheirstudentswithmorescholarships?PassageAOxfordUniversity29Skimit1.Whatisthetextabout?2.WhataspectsaboutOxfordareintroducedhere?ReadpassageAwithinacoupleofminutesandtrytotell:PassageAOxfordUniversity30Skimit1.ItisanintroductiontoOxforduniversity.2.ThearticlemainlyintroducesOxford’shistory,location,programs,scholarships,mission,etc.Referencekey:PassageAOxfordUniversity31ScanIt–FindingKeyWordsDirections:

Splittheclassinto12groups.Everytwogroupswillbegiventhesameparagraphs.(i.e.Group1,2readParas.1&2;Group3,4readParas.3&4,etc.)Readtheassignedparagraphs,discusswithothermembersofyourgroupandtrytouseacoupleofwordstosummarizeeachparagraph.Thegroupswhichgettherightanswersfirstwillbegiven1pointfortheirclassroomperformance.PassageAOxfordUniversity32Para1:historyandlocation(establishedduringthe1100s;locatedinOxford,England)Para2:Students&colleges(16300studentsfrommorethan130countries;35collegesand5privatehalls,twoforwomen)PassageAOxfordUniversityScanIt–FindKeyWords33Para3:Relationship(or:roles)university:a.providessomelibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilitiesb.grantdegrees(Para.4)college:a.governedbyitsownheadandfellows(includingtutors,professors,lecturers)b.managestheirownbuildingsandpropertyc.electitsownfellowandselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudentsd.takeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingofstudentsPassageAOxfordUniversityScanIt–FindKeyWords34Para4:Teachingandlearning(tutorial,specializedinstruction,lectures)Para5:Degrees(fromB.Awithhonorstohigherdegrees,diplomasandcertificates)Para6:Scholarships(RhodesscholarshipforstudentsfromtheU.S.;MarshallscholarshipstocitizensoftheU.S.)PassageAOxfordUniversityScanIt–FindKeyWords35Para7:Competitionandmethod(strongcompetitionwithstrictrequirements;checkcarefully)Para8:Activities(or:initiatives)(55in2001)Para9:Status(namedtheUK’smostinnovativeuniversityintheLaunchit2001competition;awardedtopmarksinsixoutofthesubjectsassessedinthenationalTeachingQualityAssessmentexercises)PassageAOxfordUniversityScanIt–FindKeyWords36Para10:Cooperation(or:expansion)(jointdistancelearningventurewithYale)Para11:mission

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ofitsteachingandresearch--maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,and--enrichingtheinternational,national,andregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.PassageAOxfordUniversityScanIt–FindKeyWords37Para12:efforts--providefacilitiesandsupportitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearch--promotechallengingandrigorousteaching--equipitsgraduatestoplaytheirpartatanationalandinternationallevelPassageAOxfordUniversityScanIt–FindKeyWords38ReviewIt–RetellthePassage1.History&location2.Students&colleges3.Relationship4.Teachingandlearning5.Degrees6.Scholarships7.Competitionandmethod8.Activities(initiatives)9.Status10.Cooperation(expansion)11.Mission12.EffortsRetellPassageAwiththehelpofthekeywordsbelow:PassageAOxfordUniversity39Writeaboutit

Readthewebpageofouruniversity,andwriteaparagraphofaround80wordsabouttherolesplayedbySouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyanditsindividualcollegeswithin10minutes.(cf.p18.WriteAboutit&Para.3ofpassageA)PassageAOxfordUniversity40PassageB41ContentsRelatedInformationLeadinSkimitScanitReviewitPassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope42RelatedInformationStanfordUniversitySept.11AttacksSen.LelandStanfordTheHomepageofStanfordUniversityPassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope43StanfordUniversityStanfordUniversityisaprivate,coeducationalinstitutionofhighereducationinStanford,California.Itwasfoundedin1885byLelandStanfordandhiswife,inmemoryoftheirson,LelandStanford,Jr.Theuniversityopenedin1891.Aprominentteachingandresearchinstitution,Stanfordconfersbachelor’s,master’s,doctoral,andprofessionaldegreesinabroadrangeoffields.PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope44TheSept.11AttacksSeptember11AttacksisacoordinatedterroriststrikeontheUnitedStatesin2001thatkilledmorethan3,000people.OnthesunnymorningofSeptember11,2001,19terrorists,workinginteamsof4or5,hijackedfourcommercialjetlinersandturnedthemtowardtargetschosenfordestruction.

Twooftheplanes,loadedwithfuelandpassengers,wereflownatfullspeedintothetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity.Thebuildingsburstintoflameandthencollapsed,killingthousands.AthirdterroristcrewsmashedtheirplaneintothePentagon,headquartersoftheU.S.militaryinArlington,Virginia.ThehijackersofthefourthairlinerapparentlyintendedtohitanothertargetintheWashington,D.C.,area,butpassengersontheplanerealizedwhatwashappeningandfoughtback.ThisairplanecrashedinafieldinruralPennsylvania.AfireballeruptsfromthesouthtoweroftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCityafterahijackedpassengerjetcrashedintoitonSeptember11,2001.Anotherhijackedjethadcrashedintothenorthtowerabout15minutesearlier.Bothofthe110-storyskyscraperssooncollapsedcompletely.PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope45Sen.LelandStanfordIn1891,JaneandLelandStanford,grievingthememoryoftheir15-year-oldson,openedthedoorsoftheirfreeuniversitysothattheyoungmenandwomenofCaliforniawouldhaveaccesstoahighereducation.Sen.StanfordsaidinhisOpeningDayspeechin1891,"Amancannothavetoomuchhealthandintelligence,sohecannotbetoohighlyeducated."PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope46TheHomepageofStanfordPassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope47Lead-inPicturesAtthelibraryBeforereadingPassageB,describethefollowingpictures.AttheplayTotheclassChurchPassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope48Lead-inQuestions1.Whohavesupportedyouonyourroadtocollege?2.Whatdoyoufeelatthesightofthetitle:“Students,YouRepresentOurBestHope”?3.Howdidyouprepareforyourcollegejourney?PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope491.Whatisthetextabout?2.Whatmightthepresidentsayinhisspeech?ReadpassageBwithinacoupleofminutesandtrytotell:SkimItPassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope501.ThetextisawelcomespeechontheopeningConvocationdeliveredbythePresidentofStanfordUniversity.2.Hemightextendhiswelcomeandtellthefreshmenwhattheshoulddoaftertheystepintocollege.ReferenceKey:SkimItPassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope51ScanIt–FindKeyWordsDirections:

Splittheclassinto12groups.GooverthewholepassageBquickly.Then,discusswithothermembersofyourgroupandtrytouseacoupleofwordstosummarizeeachparagraph.Thegroupswhichgettherightanswersfirstwillbegiven1pointfortheirclassroomperformance.PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope52Para1:greetings(or:welcome)Para2:struggleanddecision(didnotknowwhattosay,anddecidedaconvocationisthemostfittingwaytoresumeournormalactivities)Para3:encouragement(yourepresentourbesthopeandwillfacethechallengeofbuildinganewworld)PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHopeScanIt–FindKeyWords53Para4:Pluralism(ortolerance/understanding/appreciation)(youwillgettoknowpeoplewithdifferentbackground,cultureorbeliefs,etc.hereanddiscoveranewunderstandingforthepluralisticsociety)Para5:newchapter(or:transition)(forbothyourpursueforknowledgeandyourroleinthesociety)PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHopeScanIt–FindKeyWords54Para6:Oursupport(youarenotalonehere)Para7:acknowledgement(topeoplesupportedyouonyourroadtoStanford)Para8:Myurgeandhope(Iurgeyoutopursueyourjourneyherewithvigor.Ihopethatthisplacemayhelpyoutopursueyourjourney.Ihopeyoucanfindanintellectualpursuithereandyoucanpursueitfortherestofyourlifewithenthusiasmandjoy.PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHopeScanIt–FindKeyWords55Para9:Myurge(tofollowLeland’swords)Para10:Leland’swords(itrestswithyoutograspandimproveyouropportunities)Para11:welcomeandhope(welcometoStanfordfamilyandIhopeyourtimeheremaytransformyourlivesandprovideafoundationforyoufuturelife)PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHopeScanIt–FindKeyWords56ReviewIt–RetellthepassageDirections:

GooverpassageBquicklyandtrytorememberwhateachparagraphisaboutwithin2minutes.Closeyourbook,trytoretellthewholepassageBoneparagraphbyanotherwiththehelpofthekeywordsonthescreen.Anybodywhofailtocontinuethechainshouldstandupandthenextstudentshouldresumethetask.Remember,eachstudentretellsonlyoneparagraph.PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope57ReviewIt–RetellthePassageRetellPassageBwiththehelpofthekeywordsbelow:1.Greetings2.Str