2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解（共10題，每題1分，共10分）1.Thepatientisexperiencingseverepain,whichisa(n)___________symptomofthecondition.A.commonB.uncommonC.typicalD.rare2.Topromotepatientsafety,itiscrucialto___________thepatient’svitalsignsregularly.A.monitorB.observeC.inspectD.check3.Thepatientissufferingfroma(n)___________condition,whichrequiresimmediatemedicalattention.A.criticalB.minorC.seriousD.moderate4.Inorderto___________thepatient’srecovery,weneedtoprovidecomprehensiverehabilitationservices.A.facilitateB.hinderC.delayD.disrupt5.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwitha(n)___________condition,whichisasignificantconcernfortheirhealth.A.chronicB.acuteC.temporaryD.recurring6.To___________thepatient’smobility,weneedtoensurethattheirenvironmentisfreefromobstacles.A.enhanceB.restrictC.limitD.reduce7.Thepatientisina___________state,whichindicatesthattheyrequireurgentmedicalcare.A.stableB.criticalC.normalD.stable8.To___________thepatient’sdiscomfort,wecanprovidethemwithpainreliefmedication.A.alleviateB.worsenC.intensifyD.increase9.Thepatientisshowingsignsof___________progress,whichisanencouragingsignfortheirrecovery.A.steadyB.fluctuatingC.slowD.rapid10.Inorderto___________thepatient’squalityoflife,weneedtoaddresstheirphysical,emotional,andsocialneeds.A.improveB.decreaseC.enhanceD.degrade二、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Rehabilitationnursingisaspecializedfieldofnursingthatfocusesontherestorationofphysical,mental,andsocialfunctioningforindividualswithdisabilities,chronicillnesses,oracuteinjuries.Thegoalofrehabilitationnursingistomaximizethepatient’spotentialforrecoveryandimprovetheirqualityoflife.Rehabilitationnursesworkcloselywithpatientstodevelopindividualizedcareplansthataddresstheirspecificneeds.Theseplansmayincludephysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,speechtherapy,andotherinterventionstohelppatientsregaintheirindependence.Inaddition,rehabilitationnursesprovideemotionalsupportandeducationtopatientsandtheirfamiliestopromoteunderstandingandcopingstrategies.Oneofthekeyresponsibilitiesoftherehabilitationnurseistomonitorthepatient’sprogressandadjustthecareplanasneeded.Thisinvolvesregularlyassessingthepatient’sfunctionalabilities,painlevels,andoverallwell-being.Bycloselymonitoringthepatient’srecovery,therehabilitationnursecanidentifyanypotentialcomplicationsorsetbacksandtakeappropriateactionstoaddressthem.Rehabilitationnursingalsoinvolvescollaborationwithotherhealthcareprofessionals,suchasphysicians,therapists,andsocialworkers.Thisinterdisciplinaryapproachensuresthatthepatientreceivescomprehensiveandcoordinatedcare.Byworkingtogether,thehealthcareteamcanprovidethebestpossibleoutcomesforthepatient.Questions:1.Whatisthemaingoalofrehabilitationnursing?A.ToprovidepainreliefB.Tomaximizethepatient’spotentialforrecoveryC.Toaddressthepatient’ssocialneedsD.Toimprovethepatient’squalityoflife2.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartoftherehabilitationnurse’sresponsibilities?A.DevelopingindividualizedcareplansB.ProvidingemotionalsupportC.CollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionalsD.Conductingmedicalexaminations3.Howdoestherehabilitationnursemonitorthepatient’sprogress?A.ByconductingregularassessmentsB.ByprovidingpainreliefmedicationC.Byaddressingthepatient’ssocialneedsD.Bycollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionals4.Whatistheimportanceofcollaborationinrehabilitationnursing?A.ToprovidecomprehensiveandcoordinatedcareB.Toaddressthepatient’sphysicalneedsC.ToprovideemotionalsupportD.Toimprovethepatient’squalityoflife5.Whyisitcrucialfortherehabilitationnursetomonitorthepatient’srecovery?A.ToprovidepainreliefB.ToidentifypotentialcomplicationsC.ToadjustthecareplanD.Toprovideemotionalsupport6.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeoftherapymentionedinthepassage?A.PhysicaltherapyB.OccupationaltherapyC.SpeechtherapyD.Respiratorytherapy7.Howdoestherehabilitationnursehelppatientsandtheirfamilies?A.ByprovidingpainreliefB.BypromotingunderstandingandcopingstrategiesC.ByconductingmedicalexaminationsD.Byaddressingthepatient’ssocialneeds8.Whatisthemainfocusofrehabilitationnursing?A.ToprovidepainreliefB.Toaddressthepatient’sphysical,mental,andsocialneedsC.Toimprovethepatient’squalityoflifeD.Toprovideemotionalsupport9.Whyisitimportantfortherehabilitationnursetoadjustthecareplanasneeded?A.ToprovidecomprehensiveandcoordinatedcareB.Toaddressthepatient’sphysicalneedsC.Toimprovethepatient’squalityoflifeD.Toprovideemotionalsupport10.Whatistheroleoftherehabilitationnurseinthehealthcareteam?A.ToprovidepainreliefB.Toaddressthepatient’sphysical,mental,andsocialneedsC.Toimprovethepatient’squalityoflifeD.Toprovideemotionalsupport四、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,chooseonewordfromthegivenoptionstocompletethepassage.TheoptionsaremarkedA,B,C,andD.Inthefieldofrehabilitationnursing,itisessentialfornursestohaveastrongunderstandingofthehumanbodyanditsfunctions.Thisknowledgeallowsthemtoprovideeffectivecareandsupporttopatientswithvariousconditions.Thefollowingpassageprovidesanoverviewofthekeyconceptsinrehabilitationnursing.Rehabilitationnursingisa(n)11__________disciplinethatintegratesmedical,physical,andvocationalaspectsofcare.Itaimsto12__________thepatient’sfunctionalabilitiesandimprovetheirqualityoflife.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesofrehabilitationnursingisthe13__________ofthepatientasawholeperson,takingintoaccounttheirphysical,14__________,andsocialwell-being.The15__________processinvolvesaseriesofstepsthathelpthenurseunderstandthepatient’sconditionanddevelopanappropriatecareplan.Thisprocessincludes16__________thepatient’smedicalhistory,assessingtheircurrentleveloffunctioning,andidentifyingtheirgoalsandpreferences.Thenurseshouldbefamiliarwithvariousrehabilitationtechniquesandinterventionstoaddressthepatient’sspecificneeds.Thesemayinclude17__________therapy,occupationaltherapy,andspeechtherapy.Inaddition,thenurseshouldbeskilledin18__________thepatient’spainandmanaginganycomplicationsthatmayarise.Rehabilitationnursingalsoemphasizestheimportanceof19__________thepatientandtheirfamilymembers.Thisinvolvesprovidingeducation,support,andresourcestohelpthemcopewiththechallengesoflivingwithadisabilityorchronicillness.Asarehabilitationnurse,itiscrucialtomaintainapositiveand20__________attitudetowardsthepatient.Thiscanhelpfosteratherapeuticrelationshipandpromotethepatient’srecovery.11.A.comprehensiveB.specializedC.generalD.unique12.A.restoreB.enhanceC.maintainD.reduce13.A.appreciationB.considerationC.understandingD.knowledge14.A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.mentalD.cognitive15.A.assessmentB.treatmentC.diagnosisD.evaluation16.A.reviewingB.conductingC.documentingD.analyzing17.A.physicalB.occupationalC.speechD.psychological18.A.managingB.treatingC.addressingD.alleviating19.A.involvingB.engagingC.includingD.involving20.A.optimisticB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent五、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.康復(fù)護(hù)理是一個(gè)綜合性的學(xué)科，它將醫(yī)療、物理和職業(yè)護(hù)理的各個(gè)方面結(jié)合起來(lái)。2.康復(fù)護(hù)理的目標(biāo)是恢復(fù)患者的功能能力，提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。3.護(hù)士應(yīng)該熟悉各種康復(fù)技術(shù)和干預(yù)措施，以解決患者的具體需求。4.康復(fù)護(hù)理強(qiáng)調(diào)患者及其家屬參與的重要性。5.作為一名康復(fù)護(hù)士，保持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度對(duì)于患者的康復(fù)至關(guān)重要。6.康復(fù)護(hù)理的過(guò)程包括評(píng)估患者的醫(yī)療歷史、評(píng)估他們當(dāng)前的功能水平，以及確定他們的目標(biāo)和偏好。7.護(hù)士應(yīng)該具備評(píng)估患者疼痛和管理任何可能出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥的技能。8.康復(fù)護(hù)理的原則是將患者視為一個(gè)整體的人，考慮到他們的身體、心理和社會(huì)福祉。9.康復(fù)護(hù)理的目標(biāo)是幫助患者最大限度地恢復(fù)功能，并提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。10.康復(fù)護(hù)士的工作是幫助患者克服生活挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的康復(fù)目標(biāo)。六、簡(jiǎn)答題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.簡(jiǎn)述康復(fù)護(hù)理的目標(biāo)。2.康復(fù)護(hù)理過(guò)程中，護(hù)士的主要職責(zé)是什么？3.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，如何評(píng)估患者的功能水平？4.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，有哪些常見(jiàn)的康復(fù)技術(shù)和干預(yù)措施？5.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，如何處理患者的疼痛？6.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，如何與患者及其家屬溝通？7.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，如何處理患者的并發(fā)癥？8.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，如何為患者提供心理支持？9.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，如何評(píng)估患者的康復(fù)效果？10.康復(fù)護(hù)理中，如何與多學(xué)科團(tuán)隊(duì)合作？本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解（共10題，每題1分，共10分）1.C.typical解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表達(dá)的是疼痛是一個(gè)典型的癥狀，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。2.A.monitor解析：monitor表示“監(jiān)控”，這里指的是護(hù)士需要定期監(jiān)控患者的生命體征，以確保患者的安全。3.A.critical解析：根據(jù)句意，患者正在經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的疼痛，這是一個(gè)危急的癥狀，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。4.A.facilitate解析：facilitate表示“促進(jìn)”，這里指的是為了促進(jìn)患者的恢復(fù)，需要提供綜合的康復(fù)服務(wù)。5.A.chronic解析：根據(jù)句意，患者被診斷出慢性疾病，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。6.A.enhance解析：enhance表示“提高”，這里指的是為了提高患者的移動(dòng)能力，需要確保他們的環(huán)境沒(méi)有障礙。7.B.critical解析：根據(jù)句意，患者處于危急狀態(tài)，這表明他們需要緊急的醫(yī)療護(hù)理，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。8.A.alleviate解析：alleviate表示“減輕”，這里指的是為了減輕患者的疼痛，可以提供止痛藥物。9.A.steady解析：steady表示“穩(wěn)定的”，這里指的是患者顯示出穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)展，這是一個(gè)令人鼓舞的跡象。10.A.improve解析：improve表示“提高”，這里指的是為了提高患者的生命質(zhì)量，需要滿(mǎn)足他們?cè)谏眢w、情感和社會(huì)方面的需求。二、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.B.Tomaximizethepatient’spotentialforrecovery解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)，“Thegoalofrehabilitationnursingistomaximizethepatient’spotentialforrecoveryandimprovetheirqualityoflife.”可知，康復(fù)護(hù)理的主要目標(biāo)是最大限度地恢復(fù)患者的功能。2.D.Conductingmedicalexaminations解析：根據(jù)第三段，康復(fù)護(hù)士的職責(zé)包括評(píng)估患者的醫(yī)療歷史、評(píng)估他們當(dāng)前的功能水平，確定他們的目標(biāo)和偏好，而不是進(jìn)行醫(yī)療檢查。3.A.Byconductingregularassessments解析：根據(jù)第四段，“Oneofthekeyresponsibilitiesoftherehabilitationnurseistomonitorthepatient’sprogressandadjustthecareplanasneeded.Thisinvolvesregularlyassessingthepatient’sfunctionalabilities...”可知，康復(fù)護(hù)士通過(guò)定期評(píng)估患者的功能水平來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)患者的進(jìn)展。4.A.Toprovidecomprehensiveandcoordinatedcare解析：根據(jù)第五段，“Rehabilitationnursingalsoinvolvescollaborationwithotherhealthcareprofessionals...Thisinterdisciplinaryapproachensuresthatthepatientreceivescomprehensiveandcoordinatedcare.”可知，康復(fù)護(hù)理涉及與其他醫(yī)療保健專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的合作，以確保患者接受全面和協(xié)調(diào)的護(hù)理。5.B.Toidentifypotentialcomplications解析：根據(jù)第六段，“Bycloselymonitoringthepatient’srecovery,therehabilitationnursecanidentifyanypotentialcomplicationsorsetbacksandtakeappropriateactionstoaddressthem.”可知，通過(guò)密切監(jiān)測(cè)患者的恢復(fù)情況，康復(fù)護(hù)士可以識(shí)別任何潛在的并發(fā)癥或挫折。6.D.Respiratorytherapy解析：根據(jù)第八段，“Thesemayincludephysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,andspeechtherapy.”可知，這里提到的是物理治療、職業(yè)治療和言語(yǔ)治療，而沒(méi)有提到呼吸治療。7.B.Promotingunderstandingandcopingstrategies解析：根據(jù)第八段，“Thisinvolvesprovidingeducation,support,andresourcestohelpthemcopewiththechallengesoflivingwithadisabilityorchronicillness.”可知，這包括提供教育、支持和資源，幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)生活在中風(fēng)或慢性疾病中的挑戰(zhàn)。8.B.Toaddressthepatient’sphysical,mental,andsocialneeds解析：根據(jù)第一段，“Rehabilitationnursingisaspecializedfieldofnursingthatfocusesontherestorationofphysical,mental,andsocialfunctioningforindividualswithdisabilities,chronicillnesses,oracuteinjuries.”可知，康復(fù)護(hù)理是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)領(lǐng)域，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注殘疾人、慢性病或急性傷病者的身體、心理和社會(huì)功能的恢復(fù)。9.A.Toprovidecomprehensiveandcoordinatedcare解析：根據(jù)第七段，“Thisinvolvesprovidingeducation,support,andresourcestohelpthemcopewiththechallengesoflivingwithadisabilityorchronicillness.”可知，這包括提供教育、支持和資源，以幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)生活在中風(fēng)或慢性疾病中的挑戰(zhàn)。10.B.Toaddressthepatient’sphysical,mental,andsocialneeds解析：根據(jù)第一段，“Rehabilitationnursingisaspecializedfieldofnursingthatfocusesontherestorationofphysical,mental,andsocialfunctioningforindividualswithdisabilities,chronicillnesses,oracuteinjuries.”可知，康復(fù)護(hù)理是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)領(lǐng)域，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注殘疾人、慢性病或急性傷病者的身體、心理和社會(huì)功能的恢復(fù)。三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）11.B.specialized解析：specialized表示“專(zhuān)門(mén)的”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)理是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的學(xué)科。12.A.restore解析：restore表示“恢復(fù)”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)理的目標(biāo)是恢復(fù)患者的功能能力。13.C.understanding解析：understanding表示“理解”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)理將患者視為一個(gè)整體的人，理解他們的身體、心理和社會(huì)福祉。14.B.emotional解析：emotional表示“情感的”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)理考慮到患者的情感福祉。15.A.assessment解析：assessment表示“評(píng)估”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)理的過(guò)程包括評(píng)估患者的醫(yī)療歷史。16.B.conducting解析：conducting表示“執(zhí)行”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)士執(zhí)行對(duì)患者功能水平的評(píng)估。17.A.physical解析：physical表示“身體的”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)理中可能包括物理治療。18.D.alleviating解析：alleviating表示“減輕”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)士需要減輕患者的疼痛。19.A.involving解析：involving表示“涉及”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)理涉及患者及其家屬。20.A.optimistic解析：optimistic表示“樂(lè)觀的”，這里指的是康復(fù)護(hù)士應(yīng)該保持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Rehabilitationnursingisanintegrateddisciplinethatintegratesthemedical,physical,andvocationalaspectsofcare.解析：此句翻譯為“康復(fù)護(hù)理是一個(gè)將護(hù)理的醫(yī)學(xué)、物理和職業(yè)各個(gè)方面結(jié)合起來(lái)的綜合性學(xué)科。”2.Thegoalofrehabilitationnursingistorestorethefunctionalabilitiesofpatientsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.解析：此句翻譯為“康復(fù)護(hù)理的目標(biāo)是恢復(fù)患者的功能能力，