銜接點07一般過去時和現在完成時現在完成時態與一般過去時態的區別含義不同一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調動作發生的時間是yesterday。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）時間狀語不同一般過去時和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：…ago,lastweek/...In2008,inthepast,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday...Then(那時),thatday,oneday,once(從前)現在完成時常和recently（近來），ever,never,twice,sofar（到目前為止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑問句）,just(剛剛),before（以前）連用。現在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.一般過去時與現在完成時的區別區別例句一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純的敘述過去發生的事情，強調過去，與具體的表示過去的時間連用TomlivedinBeijingtwoyearsago.兩年前湯姆住在北京。（不知道現在是否還住在北京）現在完成時的動作雖然是發生在過去，但是對現在有影響TomhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.湯姆住在北京兩年了。（現在湯姆仍然還在北京）一、用過去時或現在完成時填空：1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.”“When________you__________(have)it?”“I____________(have)itat12:00.”2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?”“Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.”3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad?”“Yes,justonce.”5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum.10.____________youever____________(drink)coke?11.Haveyou_____________(buy)adictionary?““Yes,I__________.”“Where______you___________(buy)it?”“I_________(buy)itinabookstore.”“When___________you_____________(buy)it?”“Yesterday.”1.(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱)—IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏羅紀世界Ⅱ》.It’sveryinteresting.—Really?When____you_____it?A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,see2、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish3（2018·黑龍江綏化）He______hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visited4.（2018?新疆烏魯木齊）Myfriend’snewrestaurantinPlaza(萬達廣場)twoyearsago,butIsoA.hasopened;haven’tbeen B.wasopen;haven’tbeenC.opened;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone5(2018·河北)—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I______itmyself.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking6.(2018江蘇揚州)9.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyou_______lastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn7(2018·重慶A)Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving8.(2018·四川樂山)—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetherepairman.I______himtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.call B.havecalled C.called9.(2018·湖南郴州)—HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?—Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.A.went B.havebeen C.havegone10.–Howmanytimes_______you______theGreatWall?-Onlyonce.I_______therethreeyearsago.A.did,goto,havegone B.had,goneto,wentC.have,beento,went D.have,beento,havegone11.-_______you______themagazinefromtheschoollibraryyet?-Yes,I______itfortwoweeks.A.Have,borrowed,havekept B.Have,borrowed,haveborrowedC.Did,borrowed,borrowed D.Did,borrow,havekept12.【2019達州】—Haveyouever_______anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I______FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onasnowyevening,MissGrantwasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her11hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedDavewalkedby.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromwork.MissGrantwondered,＂Isthemangoingtohelpme?Helooksverycoldand12.＂Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,＂What’swrong,madam?＂MissGranttoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterfortyminutes,Davewasabletofixthecar.MissGrantwantedtopayhim.＂No,it’s13,madam,＂hesaid,＂Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneintrouble.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeonein14,pleasegivehimahand.Afewminuteslater,MissGrantsawashabby(破舊的)housebytheroad.SherememberedDave’swords,15shestopped.Awomanwarmlyinvitedherin.MissGrantcouldseethatitwasa16familyandtheyneededhelp.Whenthewomanwasmakingteainthekitchen,MissGrantleft500dollarsonthetableandwentaway17.Davecamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’tenough18.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,＂Don’tworry,mydear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhas19usout.＂Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping20.11.A.bike B.car C.bus D.computer12.A.heavy B.helpful C.excited D.hungry13.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.A.need B.help C.surprise D.rush15.A.because B.but C.so D.though16.A.happy B.poor C.big D.rich17.A.quietly B.easily C.luckily D.mainly18.A.time B.water C.money D.work19.A.taken B.helped C.put D.found20.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselvesDThefirstrobotwasinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thebeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas＂Stophere＂＂Turnleft＂or＂Turnright＂.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas.＂Turnthepage＂or＂Makeacupofcoffee＂.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.31.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe___________.A.dangerousanimals B.factoryworkers C.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpers32.Arobotguidedog__________.A.goesinfrontofblindpeople B.walksidebysidewithblindpeopleC.hasamapinitshead D.helpspatientswiththeirmeals33.Theunderlinedword＂disabled＂inthepassagemeans__________.A.瞎的 B.殘疾的 C.不能做事的 D.有能力的34.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots’helpto__________.A.takecareofthemselves B.talktootherpeopleC.becomescientists D.dodangerousjobs35.Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat__________.A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithoutrobotsC.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways任務型閱讀Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系統）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（標簽）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Peopleshouldreadtheinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1．完成句子PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started______.2．完成句子After______theinformationonfoodlabels,peoplecanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.3．簡略回答問題Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?____________________________________________________________________________________________.4．找出并寫下第三段的主題句____________________________________________________________________________________________5．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語____________________________________________________________________________________________=5\*ROMANV.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas41(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.42(luck),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobegantos43theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor44.Soherteacherspentmoretime45teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishingc46in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart47anactivityto48(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural49(value),historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart50atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.=6\*ROMANVI.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A)連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。51.Make,the,nervous,me,music,loud(.)_____________________________________________52.Badly,the,is,pollute,air(.)_____________________________________________53.Seven,what,Grade,in,happen(?)_____________________________________________54.Yesterday,I,what,fun,great,have(!)_____________________________________________55.The,think,protect,I,environmental,should(.)_____________________________________________銜接點07一般過去時和現在完成時現在完成時態與一般過去時態的區別含義不同一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調動作發生的時間是yesterday。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）時間狀語不同一般過去時和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：…ago,lastweek/...In2008,inthepast,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday...Then(那時),thatday,oneday,once(從前)現在完成時常和recently（近來），ever,never,twice,sofar（到目前為止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑問句）,just(剛剛),before（以前）連用。現在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.一般過去時與現在完成時的區別區別例句一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純的敘述過去發生的事情，強調過去，與具體的表示過去的時間連用TomlivedinBeijingtwoyearsago.兩年前湯姆住在北京。（不知道現在是否還住在北京）現在完成時的動作雖然是發生在過去，但是對現在有影響TomhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.湯姆住在北京兩年了。（現在湯姆仍然還在北京）一、用過去時或現在完成時填空：1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.”“When________you__________(have)it?”“I____________(have)itat12:00.”2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?”“Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.”3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad?”“Yes,justonce.”5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum.10.____________youever____________(drink)coke?11.Haveyou_____________(buy)adictionary?““Yes,I__________.”“Where______you___________(buy)it?”“I_________(buy)itinabookstore.”“When___________you_____________(buy)it?”“Yesterday.”1.(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱)—IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏羅紀世界Ⅱ》.It’sveryinteresting.—Really?When____you_____it?A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,see【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：我已經看過《侏羅紀世界II》了，非常有趣！真的嗎？你什么時候看的？是咨詢過去具體時間，所以用一般過去時態。2、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish3（2018·黑龍江綏化）He______hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visited【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：上周他去看望了農村的爺爺奶奶。根據lastweek可知時態是一般過去時，4.（2018?新疆烏魯木齊）Myfriend’snewrestaurantinPlaza(萬達廣場)twoyearsago,butIsoA.hasopened;haven’tbeen B.wasopen;haven’tbeenC.opened;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone【答案】B5(2018·河北)—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I______itmyself.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：——這面包真地很可口。——謝謝。我自己做的。根據語境知，“做面包”的動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時態。故選B。6.(2018江蘇揚州)9.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyou_______lastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：嗨，伙計們，請寫三個你們上學期在課題當中學到的事實。時間狀語lastterm“上個學期”提示定語從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時。7(2018·重慶A)Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態。意為：他們不再住在這里了，他們上個月去了成都。lastmonth是一般過去時的標志。8.(2018·四川樂山)—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetherepairman.I______himtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.call B.havecalled C.called【答案】C【解析】考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：—有人在敲門。—它一定是修理工。兩小時前我打電話叫他來修我們的冰箱的。根據句中時間狀語twohoursago可知，call發生在過去，應用一般過去時。9.(2018·湖南郴州)—HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?—Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.A.went B.havebeen C.havegone【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：你去過南塔公園嗎？去過，我幾個月前去過。went是一般過去式，havebeen和havegone是現在完成時態。由句中時間狀語afewmonthsago得知，需用一般過去時。10.–Howmanytimes_______you______theGreatWall?-Onlyonce.I_______therethreeyearsago.A.did,goto,havegone B.had,goneto,wentC.have,beento,went D.have,beento,havegone【答案】C【解析】考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：—你去過長城多少次了用現在完成時，回答語三年去的用一般過去時，havebeento去過已經回，havegoneto去了未回11.-_______you______themagazinefromtheschoollibraryyet?-Yes,I______itfortwoweeks.A.Have,borrowed,havekept B.Have,borrowed,haveborrowedC.Did,borrowed,borrowed D.Did,borrow,havekept【答案】A【解析】考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：—你還書了嗎句末有yet用現在完成時，是的我已經借了2周了，用持續性動詞keep。12.【2019達州】—Haveyouever_______anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I______FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto【答案】D【解析】考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：—你去過游樂園嗎，用現在完成時，回答語去年去的，用一般過去時，havebeento去過已經回，havegoneto去了未回=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onasnowyevening,MissGrantwasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her11hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedDavewalkedby.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromwork.MissGrantwondered,＂Isthemangoingtohelpme?Helooksverycoldand12.＂Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,＂What’swrong,madam?＂MissGranttoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterfortyminutes,Davewasabletofixthecar.MissGrantwantedtopayhim.＂No,it’s13,madam,＂hesaid,＂Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneintrouble.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeonein14,pleasegivehimahand.Afewminuteslater,MissGrantsawashabby(破舊的)housebytheroad.SherememberedDave’swords,15shestopped.Awomanwarmlyinvitedherin.MissGrantcouldseethatitwasa16familyandtheyneededhelp.Whenthewomanwasmakingteainthekitchen,MissGrantleft500dollarsonthetableandwentaway17.Davecamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’tenough18.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,＂Don’tworry,mydear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhas19usout.＂Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping20.11.A.bike B.car C.bus D.computer12.A.heavy B.helpful C.excited D.hungry13.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.A.need B.help C.surprise D.rush15.A.because B.but C.so D.though16.A.happy B.poor C.big D.rich17.A.quietly B.easily C.luckily D.mainly18.A.time B.water C.money D.work19.A.taken B.helped C.put D.found20.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselvesⅡ.完形填空【文章大意】本文講述了窮人Dave幫助別人不求回報，卻意外得到了幫助的故事。文章告訴我們：幫助別人就是幫助自己。11.B【解析】根據Afterfortyminutes，Davewasabletofixthecar可知，MissGrant的汽車壞了。故選B。12.D【解析】句意：他看起來又冷又餓。故選D13.D【解析】根據下句Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneintrouble可知，Dave只是想幫助別人，不求回報。所以選D。14.A【解析】句意：如果你真的想償還我，我希望無論你什么時候遇到有困難的人，請幫他一把。需要是inneed。故選A。15.C【解析】句意：她記起Dave的話，因此她停下來。因此用so。故選C。16.B【解析】根據theyneededhelp可知，他們很窮。故選B。17.A【解析】句意：Grant小姐在桌上留下了500美元，然后悄悄地離開了。靜靜地用quietly。故選A。18.C【解析】根據前一句可知，他們沒有足夠的錢。故選C。19.B【解析】helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境。故選B。20.C【解析】helpingothersishelpingourselves幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。故選C。DThefirstrobotwasinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thebeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas＂Stophere＂＂Turnleft＂or＂Turnright＂.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas.＂Turnthepage＂or＂Makeacupofcoffee＂.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.31.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe___________.A.dangerousanimals B.factoryworkers C.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpers32.Arobotguidedog__________.A.goesinfrontofblindpeople B.walksidebysidewithblindpeopleC.hasamapinitshead D.helpspatientswiththeirmeals33.Theunderlinedword＂disabled＂inthepassagemeans__________.A.瞎的 B.殘疾的 C.不能做事的 D.有能力的34.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots’helpto__________.A.takecareofthemselves B.talktootherpeopleC.becomescientists D.dodangerousjobs35.Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat__________.A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithoutrobotsC.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways【文章大意】本文介紹了機器人發明于二十世紀二十年代，以及機器人在現實生活中的應用。如在工廠：機器人可以用來幫助人們做一些危險性大的工作，機器人可以幫助殘疾人等；在美國的醫院，機器人能做一些簡單的活兒。31.A【解析】細節理解題。通讀整篇短文可知機器人可以代替工廠工人、導盲狗或醫院的助手。所以只有A是正確的。故選A。32.A【解析】細節理解題。根據Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.可知機器導盲狗走在盲人的前面。故選A。33.B【解析】細節理解題。根據Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople的句意可知機器人也能幫助殘疾的人們。故選B。34.A【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段第一句"Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves."機器人也用來幫助那些不能照顧自己的殘疾人。故選A。35.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知這篇短文主要講述的是機器人在許多方面幫助人類。故選D。任務型閱讀Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系統）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（標簽）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Peopleshouldreadtheinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1．完成句子PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started______.2．完成句子After______theinformationonfoodlabels,peoplecanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.3．簡略回答問題Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?____________________________________________________________________________________________.4．找出并寫下第三段的主題句____________________________________________________________________________________________5．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】文章大意：文章主要是向大家介紹了有關食品安全的知識。1．testingfood句意：人們是如此地擔憂食物的安全問題以至于美國開始測試食物的安全。細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一行“PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood”“人們是如此地擔憂食物的安全問題以至于美國開始測試食物的安全”可知，應該填的是測試食物，testfood意為“測試食物”，start后面接動名詞形式，故填testingfood。2．reading句意：在閱讀了食品標簽上的信息后，人們可以對自己的食品做出很好的選擇。細節理解題。根據文章第二段倒數第一、二行“Peopleshouldreadtheinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood”“人們應該閱讀這些信息。這樣他們就可以對食物做出很好的選擇”可