專題05單項選擇（綜合知識全梳理）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 2·模塊一單項主要考查點 2·模塊二單項解題思路 31.直接法： 32.關(guān)鍵詞法 43.類推法 44.前后照應(yīng)法 45.排除法 56.交際法 5 6 91．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive3．（2022·上海·中考真題）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone4．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May5．（2022·上海·中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned6．（2022·上海·中考真題）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised7．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold8．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody9．（2021·上海·中考真題）Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for10．（2021·上海·中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit11．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest12．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully13．（2021·上海·中考真題）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid14．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish15．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay·模塊一單項主要考查點單項選擇該題型在上海市的中考題中屬于必考題型；它的特點是考點多，覆蓋面廣，題量大。其主要考查點是：1.考查基本語法;2.考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析;3考查各種詞匯的慣用法和固定搭配;4.考查掌握和運用日常交際用語的能力。所有的知識點都涵蓋在預(yù)初至初三的教材之中，單項選擇共15個小題?！つK二單項解題思路由于單項選擇題所考查的范圍較廣，所以要想做好此類題一要具備扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)知識，二要緊扣語境，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。具體應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.復(fù)習(xí)時要弄清初中階段所出現(xiàn)的幾種主要時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法、結(jié)構(gòu)、與之連用的狀語及各自的特殊用法。重點要分清現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的用法。對賓語從句、狀語從句、動詞不定式、比較等級以及它們的用法規(guī)則都要一一弄清楚。還要注意固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、動詞辨析以及不同詞性的詞的用法。2.在解題方面要突出語境，在語境中選語句和詞匯，防止?jié)h語思維的干擾。英語中一些關(guān)鍵詞的含義往往是由它所處的語義環(huán)境(即上下文)決定的，答題時如忽視了語境，就很容易答錯題。3.在解題時要注意句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語序。要掌握初中階段所出現(xiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，注意賓語從句、感嘆句的語序。4.掌握習(xí)語和日常交際用語。應(yīng)掌握大綱詞匯、習(xí)慣用語。由于文化背景和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同，對于一些日常交際用語應(yīng)記牢。從近幾年來上海的中考試卷分析可以看出，單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞;時態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上在做單項選擇題時，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。由于單項選擇覆蓋面廣，其解題思路也多種多樣。1.直接法：即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例如：Willyoucometothenetbars(網(wǎng)吧)withme?Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme___________there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo2.關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例如：Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______________?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doesheWhatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson______ofthelake.A.eithersideB.allsidesC.bothsidesD.otherside在平時練習(xí)中，我們接觸的多是下列表達：onbothsidesoftheroad/street/river。但本題中l(wèi)ake無兩邊之分，只能是“在四周”。所以正確答案是B。本題中l(wèi)ake一詞成為關(guān)鍵詞。3.類推法如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例如：Who'sthemanatthedoor?___________________________.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty4.前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，例如：Heisn'tateacher,ishe?__________________.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heisIt'sdangeroustoplayhere.Allright.Let'sgoandfinda_______________place.A.quietB.safeC.brightD.dark5.排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真?zhèn)?，例如：Thegirlaskedtheteacher_______________.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike6.交際法此方法可用30個交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例如：Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?_____________.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself以上六種方法，大家要在具備扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識條件下，靈活運用。同時，我們還要提醒大家注意以下幾點：(1)不要受母語思維習(xí)慣的影響。學(xué)習(xí)外語常常會受母語習(xí)慣的影響。因此解題時也常會受母語思維模式的影響，例如：______________isthecapitalofAmerica?Washington.A.WhereB.WhatC.InwhereD.Inwhich__________it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,__________youshouldneverdropit.A.Though;butB.Though;×C.Because;soD.Because;×(2)防止定勢思維。有些固定搭配或習(xí)慣表達法大家掌握較牢靠，但也正是由于受到這些習(xí)慣表達的影響，犯一些思維定勢的錯誤，例如：Iwon'tcomeback_____________August5and7.A.untilB.bothC.betweenD.forCanadaislargerthan_____________countryinAsia(亞洲).A.anyotherB.otherC.anyD.allothers(3)防止“魚目混珠”。有些詞由于詞性、詞義不同，它的用法也不同，應(yīng)注意辨別，例如：Doyouknowifhe_____________toplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willheHemadefaces_____________thebaby_____________crying.A.tomake;stopB.make;stopC.make;tostopD.tomake;tostop16．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepractised________foryears.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang17．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）Thereisonlyalittle________inthefridge.That’snotenoughforbreakfast.A．cake B．milk C．egg D．vegetable18．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）Someexchangestudents________abouttheirspeechinSingaporethistimeyesterday.A．talk B．a(chǎn)retalking C．weretalking D．havetalked19．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）IwantedtoseetheKunOpera,somydaughteroffered________metowatchanopera.A．totake B．taking C．took D．takes20．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）—Doyouknow________Lisacleansherbedroom?—Perhapseveryday.She’sahardworkinggirl.A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften21．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Trytoavoid_________thatway.Youmighthurtotherpeople.A．speaking B．tospeak C．speak D．spoken22．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Afterthreemonthsonalow-fatdiet,Marylooksmuch________thanbefore.A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest23．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Improperfoodcandamageyourhair,________.A．sothestressinlifecan B．socanthestressinlifeC．neithercanthestressinlife D．neitherthestressinlifecan24．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）ThelittlechildcanspeakEnglish________hisparentscan’t.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．since25．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Aftertheguests________themselves,thehostbeganto________somejokes.A．seating;say B．seated;tell C．seated;say D．seating;tell26．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）Couldyoudome________favorandsendmydaughtertoschooltoday?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/27．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）Therelationshipbetweenthesetwostudentsbecameeven________afterthetalk.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest28．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）IwonderedifJerry________hisparentsabouthisanxietyandworriesofschoollife.A．tells B．istelling C．hastold D．wouldtell29．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）—Mike,didyouenjoyyourstayinNorthEurope?—Ofcourse,mum.Ihad________wonderfultimethere.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/30．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）Theworkershardlyhurtthemselvesintheaccident,________?A．dothey B．didthey C．don’tthey D．didn’tthey31．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How32．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Abbywaved_________tohermotherwhenhercarapproached.A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly33．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—_________youpleasepassthedishtome?—Certainly,noproblem.A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would34．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Colin?—Yes,just_________,please.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little35．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—Whenareyougoingtoseethenewfilm,thisafternoonortonight?—_________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All36．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyouliketochoose?—Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave_________tomyself.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others37．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but38．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）You________neversucceedwithoutalong-termgoalandenougheffort.A．can B．must C．need D．should39．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Thelittlegirlwithcurlyhairlooks________inherpinkskirt.A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously40．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Later,Ifoundoutthattheyoungmanwasanoldfriendof________.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine41．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Thedetectivecheckedtheroomcarefully,buthedidn’tfind________strange.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything42．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Itisreportedthatthethirdairport________inShanghaiintwoyears.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt43．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata44．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Somescientistssuggest________atanearlyage,butothersdonot.A．write B．towrite C．writing D．towriting45．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Manypeoplefailed________homeintimeforNewYear’sEvedinnerbecauseoftheheavysnow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriving C．toarrive D．toarriving46．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Thefilmdirector_______hishead,afterhe_____severalscenes.A．shoke,shot B．shaken,shoot C．shook,shot D．shoke,shoot47．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Theserobotscanalsohelpdoctorsto________patients.A．operate B．beoperated C．operateon D．operateto48．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Braintoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,_______?A．wasthere B．wasn’tthere C．didn’the D．didhe49．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Oneofhisambitions____aroundtheworld.A．issail B．istosail C．a(chǎn)resailing D．a(chǎn)retosail50．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）_______bythebrillianceofhisspeech,MarydeterminedtopracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning.A．Impressing B．Beimpressed C．Havingimpressed D．Impressed51．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）_______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa52．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）_______ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.A．Seven-tenth B．Seventh-tenths C．Seven-tenths D．Seventh-tens53．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Mary’sgrandfather________for2years.A．hasdied B．hasdead C．hasbeendied D．hasbeendead54．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Perhapstherewon’tbe________foreverybodyinthirtyyears’time.A．enoughroom B．enoughrooms C．roomsenough D．roomenough55．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Thelittleboydidn’tknow________.A．whichhatishis B．whichhathisis C．whichhatwashis D．whichhathiswas56．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Thereused_______arestauranthere.A．tobe B．tohave C．tobeing D．tohaving57．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）He’sneverlateforschool,_______he?A．has B．hasn’t C．is D．isn’t58．（23-24九年級下·上海青浦·階段練習(xí)）Inthetalentshow,IpreformedwellandAnndideven________.A．good B．well C．better D．best59．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Moreattentionshouldbepaid________agoodhabbitofreadingeffectively.A．todevelop B．fordeveloping C．todeveloping D．indeveloping60．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Lucyaswellasherbrother________veryhardand________aprizethisyear.A．studies,isawarded B．study,areawarded C．studies,awards D．study,award61．（21-22九年級上·上海浦東新·期末）AtlastEddieadmitted________hisneighbour’shouse,buthedenied________thevase.A．breakinginto;stealing B．breakinginto;tosteal C．tobreakoff;stealing D．tobreakdown;tosteal62．（22-23九年級上·上海徐匯·期中）“WherearetheGreeks?”askedthecaptain.“They________forafewminutes,”answeredtheguard.A．havegone B．havebeenhereC．havebeenaway D．havedisappeared63．（21-22九年級下·上海徐匯·期中）Hespentallhisfreetimehehas________hisclassmates．A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help64．（21-22九年級下·上海浦東新·期中）ItwassurprisingthatBill_________alltheemailsonhiscomputerbylunchtimeyesterday.A．hadchecked B．haschecked C．checked D．checks65．（21-22九年級下·上海金山·期中）MissWhite________12differentcountriesbytheendoflastyear.A．hasbeento B．hadbeento C．hasgoneto D．wentto66．（2022·重慶渝中·模擬預(yù)測）—Icalledyoulastnightat9:30andIbelievedyou________beathomebecausenooneansweredthephone.—Sorry,I________atthattime.A．mustn’t;wouldhavebeensleeping B．couldn’t;shouldhavesleptC．couldn’t;musthavebeensleeping D．mightnot;needhavebeenslept67．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Thefishermanfound________difficulttocontrolhisraftinsuchbadweather.A．it B．it’s C．its D．/68．（2023·上海金山·二模）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain________fortenminutes.A．hasleft B．hasbeenaway C．hadleft D．hadbeenaway69．（2023·上海奉賢·二模）John,aswellashisparents,________proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear’spandemic.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were70．（23-24九年級上·上海黃浦·期中）Thelittleboy________asleepfortwohours.Hemustbetiredafterplayingforawholeday.A．hasfallen B．wentto C．hasgone D．hasbeen71．（22-23九年級上·上?！て谀㏒endingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need72．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tswimintheopenair.A．Since B．With C．As D．For73．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Hesuggested_______therealone.A．shego B．shewent C．hertogo D．shegoing74．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Thegateopenedand________.A．rushedoutagroupofchildren B．cameoutagroupofstudents.C．incameagroupofteachers D．outrushedagroupofpupils75．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Thetransportationwillimprovealotinthenearfuture,withanothertwobridges________overtheHuangpuRiver.A．tobeconstructed B．toconstruct C．beingconstructed D．constructing專題05單項選擇（綜合知識全梳理）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 4·模塊一單項主要考查點 4·模塊二單項解題思路 51.直接法： 52.關(guān)鍵詞法 63.類推法 64.前后照應(yīng)法 65.排除法 76.交際法 7 9 161．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（2022·上海·中考真題）Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive3．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone4．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May5．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned6．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised7．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold8．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody9．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for10．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit11．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest12．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully13．（2021·上海·中考真題）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid14．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish15．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：你的絲巾在那邊。這是我的?？疾榇~辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，此處指這是“我的”絲巾，故用名詞性物主代詞mine指代。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：這篇偵探小說比我昨晚讀的那篇更吸引人?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是比較級，應(yīng)用形容詞attractive的比較級moreattractive。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：自6月份以來，這家新餐廳就其食物和服務(wù)進行了兩次調(diào)查。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceJune”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的膠水嗎？我在做風(fēng)箏?！獩]問題。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須；May可以。此處表征求他人的同意，應(yīng)用May引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：這三名中國宇航員于2022年4月16日從太空安全返回?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“April16,2022”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：這位年輕運動員每天花四個小時練習(xí)排球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使農(nóng)民能夠在全國各地銷售水果和蔬菜?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語enablesbtodosth“使某人能做某事”。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：新學(xué)期開始時，要確保每個人都有課本?？疾榇~辨析。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“whenthenewtermstarts.”可知，新學(xué)期開始要確保每個人都有課本。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該展望未來，但永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記過去?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：這家游樂園接待了很多游客，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)hasreceived可知，前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助動詞用hasn’t，故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一?？疾樾稳菰~。great偉大的；greater更偉大的；greatest最偉大的；thegreatest最偉大的。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：你在海灘上度過一天的想法聽起來很不錯。我能和你一起去嗎？考查形容詞的用法。lovely可愛的，極好的，形容詞；softly輕柔地，副詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞?！皊ounds”為系動詞，后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：上周末，大衛(wèi)去農(nóng)村看望了他的祖父母?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理要求他的秘書在星期五之前完成報告?？疾榉侵^語動詞。finish完成，動詞原形；finishes完成，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；finishing完成，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；tofinish完成，動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此處用動詞不定式。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：邁克爾和他的朋友們每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)打乒乓球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，因此用動名詞作賓語，故選C?！つK一單項主要考查點單項選擇該題型在上海市的中考題中屬于必考題型；它的特點是考點多，覆蓋面廣，題量大。其主要考查點是：1.考查基本語法;2.考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析;3考查各種詞匯的慣用法和固定搭配;4.考查掌握和運用日常交際用語的能力。所有的知識點都涵蓋在預(yù)初至初三的教材之中，單項選擇共15個小題。·模塊二單項解題思路由于單項選擇題所考查的范圍較廣，所以要想做好此類題一要具備扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)知識，二要緊扣語境，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。具體應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.復(fù)習(xí)時要弄清初中階段所出現(xiàn)的幾種主要時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法、結(jié)構(gòu)、與之連用的狀語及各自的特殊用法。重點要分清現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的用法。對賓語從句、狀語從句、動詞不定式、比較等級以及它們的用法規(guī)則都要一一弄清楚。還要注意固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、動詞辨析以及不同詞性的詞的用法。2.在解題方面要突出語境，在語境中選語句和詞匯，防止?jié)h語思維的干擾。英語中一些關(guān)鍵詞的含義往往是由它所處的語義環(huán)境(即上下文)決定的，答題時如忽視了語境，就很容易答錯題。3.在解題時要注意句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語序。要掌握初中階段所出現(xiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，注意賓語從句、感嘆句的語序。4.掌握習(xí)語和日常交際用語。應(yīng)掌握大綱詞匯、習(xí)慣用語。由于文化背景和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同，對于一些日常交際用語應(yīng)記牢。從近幾年來上海的中考試卷分析可以看出，單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞;時態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上在做單項選擇題時，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。由于單項選擇覆蓋面廣，其解題思路也多種多樣。1.直接法：即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例如：Willyoucometothenetbars(網(wǎng)吧)withme?Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme___________there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動詞不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此題應(yīng)選C。2.關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例如：Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______________?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式;而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處hurt未加s，應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。Whatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson______ofthelake.A.eithersideB.allsidesC.bothsidesD.otherside在平時練習(xí)中，我們接觸的多是下列表達：onbothsidesoftheroad/street/river。但本題中l(wèi)ake無兩邊之分，只能是“在四周”。所以正確答案是B。本題中l(wèi)ake一詞成為關(guān)鍵詞。3.類推法如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例如：Who'sthemanatthedoor?___________________________.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。4.前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，例如：Heisn'tateacher,ishe?__________________.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道“他”的身份不是教師;否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實際含義為“不”，No的實際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。再如：It'sdangeroustoplayhere.Allright.Let'sgoandfinda_______________place.A.quietB.safeC.brightD.dark聯(lián)系上下文即可弄清語境：既然在這里玩危險，那么就找個安全的地方。此題應(yīng)選B。5.排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真?zhèn)?，例如：Thegirlaskedtheteacher_______________.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)是過去時的某種時態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯誤，所以D為正確答案。6.交際法此方法可用30個交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例如：Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?_____________.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself本題主要考查簡答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對別人的邀請，如果表示不接受時，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。以上六種方法，大家要在具備扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識條件下，靈活運用。同時，我們還要提醒大家注意以下幾點：(1)不要受母語思維習(xí)慣的影響。學(xué)習(xí)外語常常會受母語習(xí)慣的影響。因此解題時也常會受母語思維模式的影響，例如：______________isthecapitalofAmerica?Washington.A.WhereB.WhatC.InwhereD.Inwhich漢語中?？蛇@樣發(fā)問“美國的首都是哪兒?”所以有人會選A，但英語中where是副詞，表示地點。本句是問美國首都是哪個城市，所以正確的選擇是B。再如：__________it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,__________youshouldneverdropit.A.Though;butB.Though;×C.Because;soD.Because;×漢語中有關(guān)聯(lián)詞“雖然……但是”、“因為……所以”，但在英語中though與but,because和so是不可搭配使用的。由題意可知只有B是正確答案。(2)防止定勢思維。有些固定搭配或習(xí)慣表達法大家掌握較牢靠，但也正是由于受到這些習(xí)慣表達的影響，犯一些思維定勢的錯誤，例如：Iwon'tcomeback_____________August5and7.A.untilB.bothC.betweenD.for受not…until這一固定搭配的影響，很多人會選A。但若仔細(xì)審題，則答案應(yīng)選C。因為“回來”這一動作不能同時發(fā)生在兩個不同的日期。再如：Canadaislargerthan_____________countryinAsia(亞洲).A.anyotherB.otherC.anyD.allothers“比較級+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”是一種典型的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。所以有人會選A。但Canada是美洲國家，和亞洲國家相比不存在與自身相比較的問題。所以不可用other排除自身。正確的答案選C。(3)防止“魚目混珠”。有些詞由于詞性、詞義不同，它的用法也不同，應(yīng)注意辨別，例如：Doyouknowifhe_____________toplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willhe若不注意審題，很容易誤選A。但若仔細(xì)分析，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)前者if作“是否”解，而后者意為“如果”。二者分別引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句。英語中，只有在時間、條件狀語從句時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，在其他從句中無此用法。所以C是正確答案。再如：Hemadefaces_____________thebaby_____________crying.A.tomake;stopB.make;stopC.make;tostopD.tomake;tostop題中兩個make用法不同。makefaces意為“做鬼臉”，后接動詞不定式作目的狀語;后一個make意為“使得”，是一個使役動詞，其后接動詞原形作賓補，即makesb.dosth.所以此題應(yīng)選A。16．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepractised________foryears.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang17．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）Thereisonlyalittle________inthefridge.That’snotenoughforbreakfast.A．cake B．milk C．egg D．vegetable18．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）Someexchangestudents________abouttheirspeechinSingaporethistimeyesterday.A．talk B．a(chǎn)retalking C．weretalking D．havetalked19．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）IwantedtoseetheKunOpera,somydaughteroffered________metowatchanopera.A．totake B．taking C．took D．takes20．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）—Doyouknow________Lisacleansherbedroom?—Perhapseveryday.She’sahardworkinggirl.A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften21．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Trytoavoid_________thatway.Youmighthurtotherpeople.A．speaking B．tospeak C．speak D．spoken22．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Afterthreemonthsonalow-fatdiet,Marylooksmuch________thanbefore.A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest23．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Improperfoodcandamageyourhair,________.A．sothestressinlifecan B．socanthestressinlifeC．neithercanthestressinlife D．neitherthestressinlifecan24．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）ThelittlechildcanspeakEnglish________hisparentscan’t.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．since25．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Aftertheguests________themselves,thehostbeganto________somejokes.A．seating;say B．seated;tell C．seated;say D．seating;tell26．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）Couldyoudome________favorandsendmydaughtertoschooltoday?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/27．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）Therelationshipbetweenthesetwostudentsbecameeven________afterthetalk.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest28．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）IwonderedifJerry________hisparentsabouthisanxietyandworriesofschoollife.A．tells B．istelling C．hastold D．wouldtell29．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）—Mike,didyouenjoyyourstayinNorthEurope?—Ofcourse,mum.Ihad________wonderfultimethere.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/30．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）Theworkershardlyhurtthemselvesintheaccident,________?A．dothey B．didthey C．don’tthey D．didn’tthey31．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How32．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Abbywaved_________tohermotherwhenhercarapproached.A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly33．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—_________youpleasepassthedishtome?—Certainly,noproblem.A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would34．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Colin?—Yes,just_________,please.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little35．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—Whenareyougoingtoseethenewfilm,thisafternoonortonight?—_________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All36．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyouliketochoose?—Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave_________tomyself.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others37．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but38．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）You________neversucceedwithoutalong-termgoalandenougheffort.A．can B．must C．need D．should39．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Thelittlegirlwithcurlyhairlooks________inherpinkskirt.A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously40．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Later,Ifoundoutthattheyoungmanwasanoldfriendof________.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine41．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Thedetectivecheckedtheroomcarefully,buthedidn’tfind________strange.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything42．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Itisreportedthatthethirdairport________inShanghaiintwoyears.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt43．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata44．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Somescientistssuggest________atanearlyage,butothersdonot.A．write B．towrite C．writing D．towriting45．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Manypeoplefailed________homeintimeforNewYear’sEvedinnerbecauseoftheheavysnow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriving C．toarrive D．toarriving參考答案：16．B【詳解】句意：蘇珊練習(xí)唱歌多年后，終于成為一名受歡迎的歌手?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：冰箱里只有一點牛奶。那還不夠做早餐?？疾槊~辨析。cake蛋糕，可數(shù)名詞；milk牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞；egg雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞；vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的“alittle”可知，alittle后面需接不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，一些交換生正在談?wù)撍麄冊谛录悠碌难葜v。考查過去進行時。由“thistimeyesterday”可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/wasdoing。故選C。19．A【詳解】句意：我想看昆劇，所以我女兒主動提出帶我去看一場昆劇。考查非謂語動詞。offeredtodosth.“主動提出做某事”，固定詞組。故選A。20．D【詳解】句意：——你知道麗莎多久打掃一次臥室嗎？——也許每天都打掃。她是個勤奮的女孩。考查疑問詞組辨析。。howfast多快，詢問速度；howlong多長，詢問時間長短或物體的長度；howsoon多久以后，對將來的一段時間進行提問；howoften多長時間一次，對頻率進行提問。根據(jù)答語“Perhapseveryday.”可知，此處對頻率進行提問。故選D。21．A【詳解】句意：盡量避免那樣說話。你可能會傷害到其他人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。a