高二英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共120分，考試用時100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidrockmusicbegintodevelopinAmerica?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe1960s.2.Whywon’tJasontakeatriptoItaly?A.HehasbeentoItaly.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.HewillbuyahousewithAlice.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk.C.Cookandwaiter.4.WhatdoesthemanmostprobablythinkofthenewsaboutJohn?A.Puzzling.B.Unsurprising.C.Disappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryhomework.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theirteacher.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.WhydidJohngotoKenya?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanimals.C、Tovisithisparents.7.Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A.Theyputittodeath.B.Theydroveitaway.C.Theyprotectedit.8.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardJohn’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theywatchedavideo.B.Theyattendedaliveconcert.C.Theywenttoadancingparty.10.WhohasthemostbeautifulvoiceinGreg’sopinion?A.Brenda.B.Justin.C.Carrie.11.WhatdoesGregwanttodo?A.Listentomoresongs.B.Learnsomedancesteps.C.Jointheschooldanceclub.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhendoesAnaleavehome?A.By5:15a.m.B.By6:00a.m.C.By7:00a.m.13.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeahousehusband?A.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhischildren.B.Hiswifeistoobusytolookafterthekids.C.Hedoesn’thaveajob.14.WhatdoesPeterdointheafternoon?A.Hecleansthefloor.B.HefixesTVs.C.Hewashesclothes.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.AnaandPeterhavetwochildren.B.Peteroftenreadsbedtimestoriestothechildren.C.AnaandPetercanenjoysomefreetimeatnight.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1—WhichonedoyouthinkIshouldchoose？—_______.A.Youspeak B.It’suptoyou C.That’sit D.Yougotit2.Despitetheiroutstandingcrafts,thesemastersofartleada(n)______wayoflife.A.intelligent B.particular C.uncomplicated D.confusing3.Nowadaysmanynewcouplesliketo_____theirweddingphotosandhangthemonthewall.A.extend B.enlargeC.spread D.stretch4.Theydonottalkabouttheir______conditions,thinkingitrudetoaskevenfriendsabouthowmuchtheyearn.A.household B.economic C.emotional D.political5.Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________aspeechinfrontofallstudentsinourschool.A.give B.amgiving C.wouldgive D.willbegiving6.BothDickandhisyoungerbrother______theirparentsincleaningtheroomonSundays.A.assist B.assists C.isassisting D.areassisting7.Theteacherwarnedthatanyonewhowascaught_________intheexamwouldbepunished.A.cheated B.cheating C.tocheat D.tobecheating8.Onceasatelliteislaunched,itisvirtuallyimpossibleforitshardware______forbetteruse.A.adapting B.tobeadapted C.toadapt D.beingadapted9.Travelbetweenthetwotownswillbemoredifficultthanever,________asolidbridgeisconstructedtolinkthem.A.because B.unless C.since D.if10.Themeetingheldlastweek______Jack’ssuggestionsonmarketreformandhewasaskedtoworkoutpracticalplans.A.founded B.decreased C.approved D.occupied11.Sincetheirviewsonthisproblemare______,ittookjustalittletimetoreachtheagreement.A.precious B.previous C.identical D.evident12.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethedifficultarticleeasy______.A.tobeunderstood B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood13.Despitelivinginthecity,the______withtherelaxingrurallifeisgrowing.Adestination B.infection C.rejection D.fascination14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.where B.when C.why D.that15.Weshouldsetagoalfirstandsee________wecanachieveitinthenearfuture.A.whether B.which C.that D.where第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IwasnervouswhenenteringthecampusofWellesleyCollegethispastJune.Ihadneverbeenawayfrom____16____foroveraweek,nottomentionamonth.Butmydad____17____methatitwouldbe“thebestsummerofmylife”andadvisedmetoenjoyit.____18____mydoubts,Idecidedtoblindlyfollowhis____19____andspendfourweeksinastrangeplace.Lookingback,Irealizedmydadwasright—it____20____was.OneofmyfavoritesouvenirsisaphotooftheLakeWabansunset—mainlybecauseI____21____itbymyself.Inthisseeminglyunimportantaccomplishment,Idiscoveredthat____22____Iwas700milesawayfrommyhometown,Icouldstillaccomplishand____23____something.However,overfourweeksatWellesleyCollege,Ididn’tjustlearnto____24____myself;Ialsolearnedtoopenuptoothers,whichhelpedmedevelopmeaningful____25____withsomanydifferentpeople,Keevainparticular.Onthefirstday,Iwalkedoutofmydormwithmydadandagirl____26____,whowasaloneandlookedalittle____27____.Habitually,Iloweredmyhead,____28____eyecontactandkeptwalkinguntilmydadrequestedmetoaskherifsheneeded____29____onthedirection.SheintroducedherselfasKeevaanditturnedoutthatwewereheadingtowardsthe____30____place,soIgatheredsome____31____andaskedhertojoinusAfterafewweeks,KeevaandIhadnumeroussharedmeals,sunsetviewingsandotherexciting____32____.IfoundthefriendshipwhichIwould____33____forever.Sittingatthelake,Ifeltso____34____thatIlistenedtomydad’sadviceandcametoWellesleyCollege,theplacewhereImetoneofmybest____35____,andfinally,whereIfoundmyself.16.A.home B.school C.work D.downtown17.A.reminded B.educated C.warned D.promised18.A.Takingover B.Learningfrom C.Puttingaside D.Carryingout19.A.comment B.suggestion C.expectation D.path20.A.truly B.naturally C.hardly D.regularly21.A.designed B.bought C.drew D.took22.A.although B.if C.since D.unless23.A.remember B.create C.exchange D.contribute24.A.bringup B.calmdown C.believein D.relyon25.A.plans B.relationships C.skills D.products26.A.passed B.visited C.fell D.arrived27.A.tired B.lost C.confident D.impatient28.A.shared B.checked C.maintained D.avoided29.A.doubts B.judgments C.guides D.opinions30.A.remote B.right C.local D.same31.A.courage B.curiosity C.attention D.passion32.A.discoveries B.moments C.mistakes D.experiments33.A.value B.review C.recommend D.accept34.A.regretful B.energetic C.grateful D.comfortable35.A.teachers B.families C.colleagues D.friends第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheSuper8DowntownRiverwalkTheSuper8Downtown:RiverwalkmotelisconvenientlylocatedindowntownSanAntonio.ThehotelroomsareequippedwithacableTV,hairdryers,coffeemakersandcomfortablebigbeds.Details→FreeWi-Fi→FreeContinentalBreakfast(歐式早餐)→FreeParking→OutdoorHeatedPool→Hotelairportbusisavailableforafee.→Thismotelprovideshousekeeping,icemachinesandmicrowaves.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMRating:★★★DescriptionTheSanAntonioZooislocated2milesawayfromthemotelprovidingafunfamilyoutingforthewholeday.TheJapaneseTeaGardenandtheBotanicalGardenarealsoconvenientlylocatedabout2milesfromthemotelandprovideplentyofsightseeing.Therearemanyattractionsavailabledowntown,includingRipley’sMuseum,theAlamo,theRiverwalkandtheIMAXtheater.TheSuper8islocatedoffInterstate35(35號州際公路)nearSt.Mary’sStreet.Itisconvenienttogetto,andeasilyaccessibletootherareasofthecity.Thismotelissimple.It’snotahugemotelbutratherasmallintimatesetting.Thisisagreatplacetostayifyouplanonbeingoutandtravellingaroundthecity.Thepricesaregreatandtheareaiswonderful.ThecityofSanAntonioisdiverseincultureandactivities.StayinginhistoricdowntownSanAntonioisatreatinitselfandtravellingaroundthecityisamust-doactivity.Whetherit’sattendingaSpursbasketballgameattheAT&Tcenterwhichislocatedabout5milesfromthemotel,orvisitingthehistoricAlamo,thereisplentytodotokeepyouoccupiedandentertained.Formoreinformation:TX78215|1-800-987-9852.36.Whichofthefollowingisfree?A.Dinner. B.Parking. C.Swimmingpool. D.Hotelairportbus.37.WhatcanweknowaboutTheSuper8DowntownRiverwalkmotel?A.Itislargebutnotexpensive. B.ItislocatedonSt.Mary’sStreet.C.Itisequippedwithnewfacilities. D.Itissurroundedbymanyfamousplaces.38.TheDowntownRiverwalkmotelisfitforpeoplewholike______.A.adventures B.themedroomsC.quietenvironment D.placeswithconvenienttransportation39.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatSanAntonioismostprobablyfamousfor______.A.deliciousfood B.richculture C.specialspecies D.religiousdiversity40.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto______.A.lookforsuitablehotelstaff B.introducethecityofSanAntonioC.attractgueststocheckintothemotel D.encouragepeopletovisitSanAntonioBEverybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”hesaid.Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneral(葬禮)ofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolortoourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes.Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.41.WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn'twearit?A.Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton.B.Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.C.Shesavedittillshegrewup.D.Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherish”mean?A.Treasure. B.Waste. C.Own. D.Save.43.Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat_______.A.everybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsB.everydayinourlivesisworthcherishingC.enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlivesD.everybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath44.Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?A.Toshowhowtomakegooduseofeverydayinlife.B.Toexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-law'swords.C.Totellpeopletocherisheverydayandfindthemeaningoflife.DToencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselvesinlife.45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EveryDayIsaGiftB.MySisterJanC.WhatIstheMeaningfulLifeLikeD.TheMostImportantTimeinYourLifeC“Youmightnotbeabletoseeitorfeelit,butairpollutioncanvaryalotfromonedaytothenext.Suchfluctuations(變動)couldleadtosimilarday-to-daychangesinhowachild’sbrainfunctions,”saysJordiSunyer.That’swhathisworkshows.Hestudiesthelinkbetweenpollutantsanddisease,andheistheheadofachildhealthprogramattheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth,ISGlobal.It’sinBarcelona,Spain.“Attentionisimportantforschoolsuccess,”Sunyerpointsout.It’sthefirststepinthelearningprocess.Studentswhoareeasilydistracted(使分心)willhaveahardertimefocusingoninformationandrememberingit.“Weknowtherearemanyfactorsthroughoutthedaythatcancauseattentiontofluctuate,”Sunyersays.Feelingsleepycanmakeithardertostayfocusedonatask,aswelltoohotortoocold.Sunyerhadapredictionthatairpollutioncoulddothis,too.Sohisgroupstudied2,687children.Allwere7to10yearsold.Eachchildattendedoneof39differentBarcelonaschools.Everyonetookacomputertestfourtimesduringtheschoolyear.Itcontainedanumberoftasksthatrequiredpayingattention.Forinstance,thekidswereaskedtowatchfishswiminastream.Theyweretoldtoclickleftorrightdependingonwhichdirectionthefishswam.“It’sasimpletask,butwhenkidsgetboredandloseattention,theystarttoclickthewronganswer,“Sunyernotes.Theresearchersalsomeasuredlevelsofairpollutionondayswhenthekidshadbeentested.Thentheycomparedthekids’scoreswhenpollutionlevelsinBarcelonahadbeenrelativelyhighorlow.Andtheyshowedthatthekidsscoredslightlyworseondayswithhigherlevelsofcertainairpollutants.SunyernowisfocusedonhelpingschoolsinBarcelonaidentifywaystolowerlevelsofthepollutiontowhichkidsareexposed.46.WhatdoweknowaboutJordiSunyer?AHeisafamousdoctorinBarcelona. B.Hethinksairpollutioncannotbenoticed.C.Hethinksdiseasesarerelatedtopollutants. D.Heisinterestedinstudyingchildren’shealth.47.Whatmayaffectchildren’sattentionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Toomuchsleep. B.Warmweather.C.Beinghungry. D.Airpollution.48.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Thecomputertestdidn’tmakeadifference.B.Allthechildrentestedwerefrommiddleschools.C.Children’stestscoreswereinfluencedbypollutionlevels.D.Itwastoosimpleforkidstorecognizethedirectionthefishswam.49.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.ThevariationsofpollutantsinBarcelona.B.Howtoteachchildrentoprotecttheenvironment.CThetheoryoftheresearchonchildren’sattention.D.Possiblewaystoreducethepollutionaroundschools.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Airpollution:theenemyofallhumans B.PoorattentioncausesbadschoolperformanceC.Airpollutionresultsinpoorerattention D.Stoppollutingtheenvironmentjustforkids第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題。2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。BoguckiwasafiremanfromAlaskawithawishtodiscoverhisspiritualsideinthewildernessWhileAlaska’snotshortofthesortofland(地形)thatcanbringapersonclosertonature,Boguckichoseaverydifferentenvironment—Australia’sGreatSandyDesert.AsidefromthepacksofwildAustraliandogsthatregularlytearcowsorsheeptodeath,thedesertishometothedesertdeathadder.BoguckisetoffinJuly,withtheintentionofcyclingandwalkingseveralhundredmilesacrossthedesert.Fifteendayslateragroupoftouristsfoundhisbikeabandonedonapath,alongsidefootprintstracingintothewilderness.Thediscoveryledtoahugesearchoperation,butpolicefoundnotraceofBogucki.After12daystheyguessedhe’deitherhitchhiked(搭便車)hiswaybacktocivilizationordied,andcalledofftheoperation.Themissingfireman’sparentsweren’twillingtogiveuponhim,andhiredtheirownprivateman.Boguckiwasfinallyfoundbyanewsteaminahelicopter,43daysafterhe’dsetoff.ThemembersinthehelicoptersuccessfullyflewBoguckiout.Boguckihadsurvivedbydrinkingmuddywaterandeatingwildflowers.Hehadlostasmuchas20kilogramsofweight,butwasotherwiseinsurprisinglygoodcondition.Thedoctorthattreatedhimsaidhehadnothingworsethanafewscratches(刮痕),afarcryfromthesunburnandblisters(水泡）.ThenumberofdaysduringwhichBoguckiwasmissingwas43,whichwasalmostunbelievable.Whenaskedwhetherheregrettedhisdecision,Boguckisaid,“IindeedsufferedalotbutIhavehadmywillpowertestedtoo,whichisofgreatvaluetotherestofmylife.”51.WhydidBoguckidecidetogotoAustralia’sGreatSandyDesert?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________53.WhofinallysavedBogucki?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidBoguckimanagetosurviveinthedesert?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofBogucki?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）。56.假定你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，暑期天津美術(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽，招募一名英文講解員志愿者。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.能做的事情。anexhibitionofChinesetraditionalpaintinginTianjinGallery注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高二英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共120分，考試用時100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidrockmusicbegintodevelopinAmerica?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe1960s.2.Whywon’tJasontakeatriptoItaly?A.HehasbeentoItaly.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.HewillbuyahousewithAlice.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk.C.Cookandwaiter.4.WhatdoesthemanmostprobablythinkofthenewsaboutJohn?A.Puzzling.B.Unsurprising.C.Disappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryhomework.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theirteacher.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.WhydidJohngotoKenya?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanimals.C、Tovisithisparents.7.Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A.Theyputittodeath.B.Theydroveitaway.C.Theyprotectedit.8.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardJohn’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theywatchedavideo.B.Theyattendedaliveconcert.C.Theywenttoadancingparty.10.WhohasthemostbeautifulvoiceinGreg’sopinion?A.Brenda.B.Justin.C.Carrie.11.WhatdoesGregwanttodo?A.Listentomoresongs.B.Learnsomedancesteps.C.Jointheschooldanceclub.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhendoesAnaleavehome?A.By5:15a.m.B.By6:00a.m.C.By7:00a.m.13.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeahousehusband?A.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhischildren.B.Hiswifeistoobusytolookafterthekids.C.Hedoesn’thaveajob.14.WhatdoesPeterdointheafternoon?A.Hecleansthefloor.B.HefixesTVs.C.Hewashesclothes.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.AnaandPeterhavetwochildren.B.Peteroftenreadsbedtimestoriestothechildren.C.AnaandPetercanenjoysomefreetimeatnight.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—WhichonedoyouthinkIshouldchoose？—_______.A.Youspeak B.It’suptoyou C.That’sit D.Yougotit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你認(rèn)為我該選擇哪一個？——由你決定。A.Youspeak你說話；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.That’sit就是這樣；D.Yougotit你明白了。根據(jù)句意可知，我問對方我該選擇哪一個，對方回答說我自己說了算。故選B項。2.Despitetheiroutstandingcrafts,thesemastersofartleada(n)______wayoflife.A.intelligent B.particular C.uncomplicated D.confusing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管工藝精湛，但這些藝術(shù)大師的生活方式并不復(fù)雜。A.intelligent聰明的；B.particular特別的；C.uncomplicated簡單的；D.confusing令人困惑的。句子中的despite表示前后對比關(guān)系。前半句提到“outstandingcrafts”（杰出的技藝），后半句應(yīng)描述與之相反或相對的生活狀態(tài)，“生活簡單”符合句意。故選C項。3.Nowadaysmanynewcouplesliketo_____theirweddingphotosandhangthemonthewall.A.extend B.enlargeC.spread D.stretch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。extend指范圍上的擴(kuò)展、擴(kuò)大，距離上的延長、延伸，時間上的延續(xù)、延長，以及能力上的盡可能的發(fā)揮等。enlarge“擴(kuò)大”，多指具體物品如相片的放大。spread指使某物攤開、展開或消息等向四面八方傳播開。stretch(有彈性地)伸展，延伸，并有可能超過限度；伸長、伸出(身體某部位)。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多新婚夫婦喜歡把結(jié)婚照放大了掛在墻上。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。4.Theydonottalkabouttheir______conditions,thinkingitrudetoaskevenfriendsabouthowmuchtheyearn.A.household B.economic C.emotional D.political【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不談?wù)撟约旱慕?jīng)濟(jì)狀況，認(rèn)為即使是問朋友他們掙多少錢也是不禮貌的。A.household家用的；B.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；C.emotional情感的；D.political政治的。根據(jù)后文“thinkingitrudetoaskevenfriendsabouthowmuchtheyearn”指不談?wù)摻?jīng)濟(jì)狀況。故選B。5.Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________aspeechinfrontofallstudentsinourschool.A.give B.amgiving C.wouldgive D.willbegiving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：明天早上這個時候，我將在我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生面前發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此處應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選D項。6.BothDickandhisyoungerbrother______theirparentsincleaningtheroomonSundays.A.assist B.assists C.isassisting D.areassisting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：迪克和他的弟弟星期天都幫父母打掃房間。時間狀語onSundays表示習(xí)慣性動作，謂語動詞assist應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語是BothDickandhisyoungerbrother，其中both…and…連接兩個主語，表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A項。7.Theteacherwarnedthatanyonewhowascaught_________intheexamwouldbepunished.A.cheated B.cheating C.tocheat D.tobecheating【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師警告說，任何在考試中作弊的人都會受到懲罰。分析句子可知，空格處為定語從句中主語補(bǔ)足語，動詞cheat和主語who（指代先行詞anyone）是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，表示“正在作弊”應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B項。8.Onceasatelliteislaunched,itisvirtuallyimpossibleforitshardware______forbetteruse.A.adapting B.tobeadapted C.toadapt D.beingadapted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定式的被動式。句意：一旦衛(wèi)星發(fā)射，其硬件幾乎不可能進(jìn)行調(diào)整以更好地使用。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itisimpossibleforsb./sth.todosth.”，表示“對某人/物來說做某事是不可能的”。hardware與非謂語動詞adapt是邏輯被動關(guān)系（硬件需要被改造），因此需用不定式的被動式tobeadapted。故選B項。9.Travelbetweenthetwotownswillbemoredifficultthanever,________asolidbridgeisconstructedtolinkthem.A.because B.unless C.since D.if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個城鎮(zhèn)之間的交通將比以往任何時候都更加困難，除非建造一座堅固的橋梁將它們連接起來。A.because因為；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.if如果。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非”，應(yīng)用unless。故選B。10.Themeetingheldlastweek______Jack’ssuggestionsonmarketreformandhewasaskedtoworkoutpracticalplans.A.founded B.decreased C.approved D.occupied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：上周舉行的會議批準(zhǔn)了杰克關(guān)于市場改革的建議，并且他被要求制定切實可行的計劃。A.founded創(chuàng)立，建立；B.decreased減少，降低；C.approved批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D.occupied占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)。根據(jù)hewasaskedtoworkoutpracticalplans可知，會議批準(zhǔn)了杰克的建議，approved符合語境。故選C。11.Sincetheirviewsonthisproblemare______,ittookjustalittletimetoreachtheagreement.A.precious B.previous C.identical D.evident【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們對這個問題的看法是一致的，因此只花了一點時間就達(dá)成了協(xié)議。A.precious寶貴的；B.previous以前的；C.identical完全相同的；D.evident明顯的。句中提到“很快達(dá)成協(xié)議”，說明雙方觀點一致，不需要長時間討論。故選C項。12.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethedifficultarticleeasy______.A.tobeunderstood B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們老師的解釋將使這篇難文章易于理解。在“make+賓語+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞后通常接不定式，且當(dāng)形容詞（如easy,difficult,hard等）描述主語的性質(zhì)時，不定式用主動形式表被動含義；賓語是thedifficultarticle，它與understand構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用主動形式tounderstand。故選C項。13.Despitelivinginthecity,the______withtherelaxingrurallifeisgrowing.A.destination B.infection C.rejection D.fascination【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管生活在城市里，人們對輕松的鄉(xiāng)村生活的迷戀越來越強(qiáng)烈。A.destination目的地；B.infection感染；C.rejection拒絕；D.fascination迷戀。根據(jù)上文“Despitelivinginthecity”中despite表示讓步，說明人們對輕松的鄉(xiāng)村生活的迷戀越來越強(qiáng)烈。故選D。14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.where B.when C.why D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那些成功的聾啞舞者認(rèn)為跳舞是一種視覺比聽覺更重要的活動。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個定語從句，對先行詞activity進(jìn)行限定說明，activity表示“抽象的地點”，在從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A項。15.Weshouldsetagoalfirstandsee________wecanachieveitinthenearfuture.A.whether B.which C.that D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該先設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)，看看我們是否能在不久的將來實現(xiàn)它。本句中see后面的賓語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，排除BCD；根據(jù)句意可知，表示“是否”，用連接代詞whether。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IwasnervouswhenenteringthecampusofWellesleyCollegethispastJune.Ihadneverbeenawayfrom____16____foroveraweek,nottomentionamonth.Butmydad____17____methatitwouldbe“thebestsummerofmylife”andadvisedmetoenjoyit.____18____mydoubts,Idecidedtoblindlyfollowhis____19____andspendfourweeksinastrangeplace.Lookingback,Irealizedmydadwasright—it____20____was.OneofmyfavoritesouvenirsisaphotooftheLakeWabansunset—mainlybecauseI____21____itbymyself.Inthisseeminglyunimportantaccomplishment,Idiscoveredthat____22____Iwas700milesawayfrommyhometown,Icouldstillaccomplishand____23____something.However,overfourweeksatWellesleyCollege,Ididn’tjustlearnto____24____myself;Ialsolearnedtoopenuptoothers,whichhelpedmedevelopmeaningful____25____withsomanydifferentpeople,Keevainparticular.Onthefirstday,Iwalkedoutofmydormwithmydadandagirl____26____,whowasaloneandlookedalittle____27____.Habitually,Iloweredmyhead,____28____eyecontactandkeptwalkinguntilmydadrequestedmetoaskherifsheneeded____29____onthedirection.SheintroducedherselfasKeevaanditturnedoutthatwewereheadingtowardsthe____30____place,soIgatheredsome____31____andaskedhertojoinusAfterafewweeks,KeevaandIhadnumeroussharedmeals,sunsetviewingsandotherexciting____32____.IfoundthefriendshipwhichIwould____33____forever.Sittingatthelake,Ifeltso____34____thatIlistenedtomydad’sadviceandcametoWellesleyCollege,theplacewhereImetoneofmybest____35____,andfinally,whereIfoundmyself.16.A.home B.school C.work D.downtown17.A.reminded B.educat