PAGEPAGE1一、標題歸納題(2024·11月浙江，C)Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions：toattackonebigbookfromthepast，aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental：MobyDickonathree-daycross-countrytraintrip；TheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors，notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms，andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.AttemptingTheManWithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaii，mynativestate，however，waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(冊)，thendecidedthatI’dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac，say，orTristramShandy.There’salwaysWarandPeace，whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheWavesorJustine，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’sTheRedandtheBlack，whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(雞尾酒)ofthesummer，createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink，andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi’stheory:“Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark，makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce，lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut，sunbeatingthroughthelids...eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者喜愛暑期旅游讀書，并和我們共享了自己讀書的體會。)27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．HehasacottageinNewEngland.B．Heshowstalentsforliterature.C．Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D．Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據第一段中“MobyDickonathree-daycross-countrytraintrip；TheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage...TheManWithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaii”等內容可知，作者在旅行中喜愛閱讀。故選C。28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inParagraph2mean?A．Getconfused.B．Becarriedaway.C．Beinterrupted.D．Makenoprogress.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據文中的“I’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes”和“setitasideforawhile”及讀后的結果“havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank”可知，作者在讀“斗爭”部分時幾次合上書，把書放一邊。句中畫線的“getboggeddown”指的是“陷入逆境，停滯不前，沒有進展”。與makenoprogress同義。故選D。29．Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A．Hefinishesthemquickly.B．Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C．Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D．Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheWavesorJustine，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.”可知，作者再次讀到自己最喜愛的書時，感到特別刺激和興奮。同時感覺自己興奮的心情與肅穆的作品不適合，所以這時候會有欺瞞的感覺，認為自己應當讀一些肅穆的東西。故選B。30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheBooksofSummerB．MySummerHolidaysC．ToReadorNottoReadD．It’sNeverTooLatetoRead答案A解析標題歸納題。文章第一段開頭作者就談到了每年暑假旅行時喜愛讀名著。其次段中的“ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.”談到今年夏天讀書的困惑，第三段的“myfavoritecocktail(雞尾酒)ofthesummer”把讀書和雞尾酒聯系起來，談自己讀書的感受。所以全文都和夏天讀書有關，TheBooksofSummer適合作為標題，故選A。一、題型解讀記敘文、說明文和爭論文三種文體涉及的不同話題的閱讀材料都會考查到標題歸納題。設問形式常有：(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?(2)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage/text?(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(4)Themostsuitabletitleofthispassageis“”．一個好的標題應具備三大特點：概括——精確而又簡短；針對性——標題外延正好與文章內容相符；醒目——能引發讀者的閱讀欲望。二、解題技巧1．“高度概括”定標題(1)所選文章標題須能概括全文的中心內容。標題是文章的點睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。為吸引讀者的留意，標題往往比較醒目。(2)一般文章的標題可依據主題句來推斷，但在某些文章中，如記敘文，沒有明確的主題句，須要依據文中的事實細微環節，查找文章的“主線”，歸納出文章的主題。2．文章標題三特點(1)形式一般為單詞、短語或句子，短語居多；(2)短小精悍，精確性強；(3)涵蓋性強，能覆蓋全文大意。例如：【真題感悟】中第30題。文章第一段開頭作者就談到了每年暑假旅行時喜愛讀名著。其次段中的“ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.”談到今年夏天讀書的困惑，第三段的“myfavoritecocktail(雞尾酒)ofthesummer”把讀書和雞尾酒聯系起來，談自己讀書的感受。所以全文都和夏天讀書有關，TheBooksofSummer適合作為標題，故選A。A(2024·湖南長沙雅禮中學一模)Laughterispartofthe1universalhumanvocabulary.Allmembersofthehumanspeciesunderstandit.UnlikeEnglishorFrenchorSwahili，wedon’thavetolearntospeakit.We’rebornwiththecapacitytolaugh.Verylittleisknownaboutthespecificbrainmechanismsresponsibleforlaughter.5Contrarytofolkwisdom，mostlaughterisnotabouthumor；itisaboutrelationships.12Tofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelaugh，Iwentwithseveralassistantstolocalmallsandrecordedwhathappenedjustbeforepeoplelaughed.Overa10-yearperiod，westudiedover2,000casesofnaturally10occurringlaughter.Wefoundthatmostlaughterdoesnotnecessarilyfollowjokes.Peoplemaylaughafteravarietyofstatements，suchas，“HerecomesMary.”“Howdidyoudoonthetest？”or“Doyouhavearubberband？”Thesecertainlyaren’tjokes.Webelievelaughter6evolvedfromthepanting(喘氣的)behaviorofourancientancestors.Today，ifwetickle(使發癢)chimps，theydon’tlaugh.But，instead，theyproduceapantingsound.That’sthesoundofapelaughter，andit’stherootofhumanlaughter.Apeslaughinthekindsofsituationsthatleadtohumanlaughter，likegamesthatinvolvechasing.Otheranimalsproducesoundsduringplay，buttheyaresodifferentfromlaughter.Rats，forexample，producehighsoundsduringplayandwhentickled，buttheseareverydifferentinsoundfromhumanlaughter.Laughterisoftenpositive，butitcanbenegativetoo.There’sadifferencebetween“laughingwith”and“laughingat”．Peoplewholaughatothersmaybetryingtodrivethemoutofthegroup.Noonehasactuallycountedhowmuchpeopleofdifferentageslaugh，butyoungchildrenprobablylaughthemost.Atages5and6weprobablylaughmorethanatanyothertimes.Adultslaughlessthanchildren，probablybecausetheyplayless.Worknow2underwaywilltellusmoreaboutthebrainmechanismsbehindlaughter，howithasevolved，andwhywe’resosusceptibletotickling.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。笑容是全世界通用的語言，是世上最暖和的語言。本文探討了“人類為什么笑”這個話題。1．Whatwasthepurposeofthedecade’sresearch?A．Toprovethatpeoplelaughbecauseofhumor.B．Tofindouttherealreasonforpeople’slaughter.C．Toresearchpeople’sdifferentreactiononjokes.D．Torecordconversationsamongshoppersinmalls.答案B解析細微環節理解題。由題干中的“thedecade’sresearch”可定位至文章其次段最終兩句，由該段倒數其次句“Tofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelaugh...”可知，這十年的探討是為了弄清晰人類什么時候以及為什么會笑。故B項正確。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peoplewhoplaymoretendtolaughmore.B．Apesproducehighsoundswhentickled.C．Scientistsknowthebrainmechanismsresponsibleforlaughterwell.D．Thesituationsinwhichapeslaughareverydifferentfromthoseinwhichhumanslaugh.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據文章倒數其次段中的“Atages5and6weprobablylaughmorethanatanyothertimes.Adultslaughlessthanchildren，probablybecausetheyplayless.”可知，玩得越多的人笑得越多。故A項正確。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sensitive. B．Flexible.C．Addictive. D．Reliable.答案A解析詞義揣測題。聯系上下文可知susceptible(易受影響的，敏感的)與sensitive的意思最為接近。故選A。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImpactofLaughterB．TheMeaningofLaughterC．ABigMystery：WhyDoWeLaugh?D．Laughter：TheMostBeautifulWord答案C解析標題歸納題。笑容是全世界通用的語言，是世上最暖和的語言，本文探討了“人類為什么笑”這個話題。故C項為最佳標題。B(2024·河北五個一名校聯盟)Mostpeoplewhoownmobilephonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.Severalyearsago，mybossfainteddueto7exhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches(縫針)—andbecamewhatshecallsa“sleepevangelist(傳教士)”．Nowsheleaveshermobilephone11charginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractivemobilephonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning，”shesaid.Ifyourmobilephonewakesyouupinthemorning，itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.“13Thestudy8indicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdaily3wearandtearare9severelyaffected，”thestudyconcluded.Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebymobilephone4aroundtheclock，accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems，stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirmobilephoneswithinreach，accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage，butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthemobilephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.語篇解讀本文屬于科普類說明文，講解并描述現在越來越多的人在睡覺的時候把手機放在旁邊，這會嚴峻影響人們的睡眠質量，有些人已經選擇把手機放在其他地方來保證自己的睡眠質量。5．Whydidtheauthor’sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?A．Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.B．Mobilephonescouldn’twakeherupontime.C．Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.D．Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段前兩句可知，作者的老板由于熬夜趕工而力倦神疲暈倒在地，并且頭部縫了五針，最終她成為“睡眠傳教士”，激勵大家多睡覺。因此作者的老板起先享受睡眠是因為受到了損害，故選D。6．Whydidtheauthor’sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?A．Alarmclocksdon’tgiveoffanyradiation.B．Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.C．Sheadvisedthemtoreplacemobilephoneswithalarmclocks.D．Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第三段可知，作者的老板送給摯友鬧鐘是為了不再讓他們用把手機當鬧鐘的借口而影響睡眠，讓他們用鬧鐘來替代手機，故選C。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?A．Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.B．Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.C．Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.D．Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據第四段最終一句“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected...”可知，2008年的一份探討表明，在試驗中暴露于884兆赫的無線信號中，修復白天身體損耗很重要的睡眠因子受到嚴峻影響。由此可知，無線電信號會嚴峻影響睡眠質量，故選D。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowMobilePhonesAffectSleepB．WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhonesC．HowWeCanSleepBetteratNightD．HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth答案A解析標題歸納題。依據文章內容可知，本文闡述越來越多的人在睡覺的時候把手機放在旁邊，這會嚴峻影響其睡眠質量，闡述了手機與睡眠的關系，故選A。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Thereisauniversalloveforbasketballinthecountryamongallwalksoflife.普遍的，全體的2．PreparationsforthearrivaloftheseniorrepresentativefromtheUNarealreadyunderway.在進行中的3．Theseproductscanstandwearandtear，whichwilldefinitelybeattractiveinthemarket.磨損4．Somestoresstayopenaroundtheclock，whileothersdobusinessforonlyafewhoursaday.夜以繼日地，晝夜不停地(二)同義詞語替換5．Contrarytothebeliefthatrockmusicisalwaysangryandnoisy，histrademark(標記性的)styleisquietbutpowerful.opposedto6．Thecompanyhasevolvedovertheyearsintoamulti-milliondollarorganization.developed7．Therearemanysymptomsofdepression.Theyincludelackofsleep，strongfeelingofexhaustion，anddifficultyconcentratingthroughouttheday.tiredness8．Researchindicatesthatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalaries.shows9．Theschoolbuildingswereseverelydamagedintheearthquakeandstudentshadtostudyatalocalcompany，whichchangeditsworkshopintoatemporaryclassroom.seriously(三)一詞多義10．occurv．發生；被想起(1)AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.發生(2)Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.被想起11．chargev．&n．主管，負責n．費用v．收費；控告；充電；進攻(1)Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole，theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.v.進攻(2)CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?n．主管，負責(3)Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission？v.收費(4)Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.v．控告(5)Themonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29，whichisquitereasonable.n.費用(6)Itbecamearoutineforustochargeourphonefrequentlyeveninaday.v.充電Ⅱ.長難句理解12．Tofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelaugh，Iwentwithseveralassistantstolocalmallsandrecordedwhathappenedjustbeforepeoplelaughed.[句式分析]本句為主從復合句。句首的Tofindout是目的狀語，句子的主語是I，謂語動詞went和recorded由and連接。what引導的是賓語從句。[精致譯文]為了弄清晰人們發笑的時間和緣由，我和幾個助手去了當地的購物中心，記錄了人們發笑之前的事情。13．Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected.[句式分析]本句為復合句。that引導的是賓語從句。從句是主謂結構，主語是componentsofsleep，areseverelyaffected是被動結構；believedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtear是過去分詞作定語，這本身是一個句型：sb./sth.besaid/believed/reportedtodo，表示“據說/據認為/據報道”。[精致譯文]該探討表明，在試驗室里暴露于884兆赫無線信號時，被認為對日常(身體)損耗的復原很重要的睡眠因子受到嚴峻影響。強化練(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A“Mirrormirroronthewall，who’sthefairestofthemall？”Anoldtaletellsaseeminglyunbelievablestoryofamagicmirror，butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable.InAugust2024，newswentviral(廣為傳播的)thatthepolicehadcaughtcriminalsuspectswhoattendedChinesesingerJackyCheung’sconcerts.Howdidthepolicepickoutthesuspectsamongthousandsofscreamingfans？ThehelpinghandisAIfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thelow-keyyetpowerfultoolisnolongerfar-fetched，butenteringtheworldofChina’stopinvestorsandcompanies.Facialrecognitionisatechnologyabletoidentifyapersonfromadigitalimageoraframefromavideosource.TangWenbin，CTOofFace＋＋，anAIcomputervision(視覺)technologycompanyinChina，vividlyexplainedtheworkflow.Accordingtohim，facialrecognitionistheidentificationofourappearance，includingknowingthesex，ageandidentityofaperson.Youmaythinkitislikeabrainoraneuralnetwork.Youusedatatotrainit，andthen，itlearnsthepattern.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyalliedwiththesecuritywork，buttodaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingmobilephones，marketingandfinance.Chinesestart-upshaveseenthepotentialofAIfacialrecognitionforsimplifyingandspeedinguptasksinmultipleindustries.Andthemarketisnowcrowdedandcompetitive.ChinaisstartingtheAIrevolutionandhasmadebreakthroughsinfacialrecognition.“IfapplyingAItodifferentindustriesisamarathon，thecompaniesthereprobablyhavejustgotofftheblocks，”saidTianFeng，directorofAlibabaCloudResearchCenter.Healsothinksthatinthefuture，everybodywillbeabletouseAIasitwillsoonbecomeabasictoolforworkandlife.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是科普說明文，講解并描述了人工智能的面部識別技術在中國的發展和應用現狀。)1．WhyisthenewsmentionedinParagraph2?A．Tointroduceanewtoolforcompanies.B．Toshowthemagichasbecomeareality.C．Toproveoldtalesarebasedontruestories.D．Todescribethebackgroundoffacialrecognition.答案B解析推理推斷題。第一段引入童話故事里的魔鏡，第一段結尾提到“butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable”，緊接著其次段就以實例證明魔鏡的確不再是難以實現的幻想了，因此其次段提到了新聞是為了說明現代技術把童話故事里的“魔鏡”變成了現實。2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“alliedwith”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Dependenton. B．Comparedwith.C．Differentfrom. D．Relatedto.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據畫線部分所在句中的“traditionally...securitywork”和后面的轉折“buttodaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingmobilephones，marketingandfinance”可知，面部識別始終都與平安方面的工作有關，但是如今這一技術擴展到了其他行業。故畫線部分應表示“與……有關聯”，故選D。3．WhatdoTianFeng’swordsimply?A．ManycompaniesinChinaareresearchingAI.B．AIplaysakeyroleincompanies’development.C．AItechnologyappliednowisfarfrommature.D．AItechnologywillbeusedinmarathonsoneday.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據TianFeng的話“IfapplyingAItodifferentindustriesisamarathon，thecompaniesthereprobablyhavejustgotofftheblocks”可知，假如把將人工智能技術應用到不同行業中比作一場馬拉松，那么這些公司可能處于剛起跑的階段，即人工智能技術現階段的發展還遠遠不夠成熟。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheEyeofAIinChinaB．EffectsofAITechnologyC．BreakthroughsofChineseTechnologyD．FacialRecognitioninSecurity答案A解析標題歸納題。結合文章內容可知，本文主要講了人工智能技術中的面部識別技術在中國的發展和應用。故A項作本文標題最佳。B(2024·四川雙流中學一模)Iattendedapartyonenight.Duringthedinneramantoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation：“There’sadivinitythatshapesourends，rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Iknewhewaswrong.Therecouldn’tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority，Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright；andFrankGammond，anoldfriendofmine，wasseatedonmyleft.MrGammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMrGammond.MrGammondlistened，kickedmeunderthetable，andthensaid，“Dale，youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.”Onourwayhomethatnight，IsaidtoMrGammond，“Frank，youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”“Yes，ofcourse，”hereplied，“Hamlet，ActFive，SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime，mydearDale.Whyarguewiththestoryteller?Whyprovetohimheiswrong？Whynotlethimsavehisface？Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle.”IlearnedalessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable，butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadnotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften，anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit，youloseit；andifyouwinit，youloseit.語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章論述的是“你不行能贏得爭辯”。十有八九，爭辯結束時，每個參加者都比以往更堅決地信任自己是確定正確的。5．Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A．Tellahumorousstory.B．Showoffhisrichknowledge.C．Teachthestorytelleralesson.D．Correctthestoryteller’smistake.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority，Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.”可知，作者在聚會上訂正講故事的人的錯誤來獲得一種重要感。故選D。6．WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A．Becausehedidn’tknowmuchabouttheBible.B．Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.C．Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.D．Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“MrGammondlistened，kickedmeunderthetable，andthensaid，‘Dale，youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.’”可知，FrankGammond在桌子底下踢作者是因為他想得周到，想阻擋作者。故選C。7．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A．Thankful. B．Regretful.C．Satisfied. D．Confused.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據第四段最終三句“IlearnedalessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable，butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadnotbecomeargumentative.”可知，作者對晚會上發生的事很懊悔。故選B。8．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．YouCan’tWinanArgumentB．YouCan’tMakeMistakesinPublicC．DoHaveanOpenMindD．MindYourMannersataParty答案A解析標題歸納題。依據最終一段“十有八九，爭辯結束時，每個參加者都比以往更堅決地信任自己是確定正確的。你不行能贏得爭辯。你不能，因為假如你輸了，你就輸了；假如你贏了，你也輸了。”可知，本文最佳標題是YouCan’tWinanArgument。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山東濟南質檢)WhenIwasyoung，myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit9formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup，thingsseemedmore10，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now，middle-aged，Ifindmy11oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant12aboutlife，Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings13intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis14，foryourself，andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto15.Tofailfeelsbad，16，butnottohavetriedfeelsworse，becauseyoucan’trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying17，“Ifyoudon’trespectyourself，nooneelsewill.”WhenIwassevenoreight，Iplayedatmycousin’shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine，andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone18thatI’dalwayswanted，andI19itintomypocket.Butamomentlater，I20，evenatthatage，thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad21，andmyopinionofmyselfwould22.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday，Ishamefacedly23outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew，I’msure，whathadhappened，24shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar25.Shefirsthastogainself-respect26shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect，because27itwe’reallenemies.I’mnot28inthisregard，farfromit.ButItrymybest，andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己成長過程中的親身經驗，教化自己的女兒，在起先敬重其他人之前，首先要獲得自尊。9．A.funnier B．easierC．safer D．deeper答案B解析依據上文中的“WhenIwasyoung，myunderstandingoflifewassimple.”可知，這讓“我”更簡潔與四周的世界打交道。funnier更滑稽的；easier更簡潔的；safer更平安的；deeper更深的。故選B。10．A.important B．awkwardC．fragile D．complex答案D解析依據后面的“whichmadelifemorechallenging”可知，隨著“我”長大，事情好像變得更加困難。important重要的；awkward尷尬的；fragile易碎的；complex困難的。故選D。11．A.view B．experienceC．aim D．expectation答案A解析句意為：現在，中年了，我發覺我的世界觀正在回來簡潔。view觀點；experience經驗；aim目的；expectation期盼。故選A。12．A.basics B．factsC．subjects D．choices答案A解析依據下文中的“Oneofthosebasicsis”可知，這里意思是“我”試著教“我”女兒重要的生活基礎學問。basic基礎學問；fact事實；subject科目；choice選擇。故選A。13．A.away B．offC．down D．out答案C解析句意為：當我試圖教我女兒重要的生活基礎學問時，我會把困難的東西分解成小塊。breakdowninto分解成……，為固定短語。故選C。14．A.passion B．loveC．respect D．desire答案C解析依據下文中的“becauseyoucan’trespectyourselfforit”可知，這里意思是：其中一個基本要素就是敬重。passion激情；love愛；respect敬重；desire欲望。故選C。15．A.forgive B．acceptC．share D．try答案D解析依據下文中的“butnottohavetriedfeelsworse”可知，這里意思是“我”教女兒去嘗試。forgive寬恕；accept接受；share共享；try嘗試。故選D。16．A.certainly B．eventuallyC．personally D．willingly答案A解析句意為：當然，失敗讓人感覺很糟糕，但沒有嘗試讓人感覺更糟，因為你無法為此敬重自己。certainly當然；eventually最終；personally親自地；willingly情愿地。故選A。17．A.runs B．goesC．writes D．follows答案B解析句意為：俗話說，“假如你不敬重自己，就沒有人會敬重你。”asthesayinggoes俗話說，為固定短語。故選B。18．A.forfun B．inparticularC．withcare D．atrandom答案B解析句意為：有一個是我始終特殊想要的。forfun鬧著玩地，為了好玩；inparticular特殊，尤其；withcare當心地；atrandom隨意地。故選B。19．A.fetched B．arrangedC．slipped D．fitted答案C解析句意為：有一個是我始終特殊想要的，我把它偷偷塞進了口袋里。fetch取來；arrange支配；slip快速放置，靜靜塞，偷偷放；fit適合。故選C。20．A.doubted B．promisedC．questioned D．sensed答案D解析句意為：但過了一會兒，我感覺到，即使在那個年紀，我也不會恒久喜愛玩這個玩具。doubt懷疑；promise許諾；question懷疑；sense感覺。故選D。21．A.lied B．stolenC．changed D．cheated答案B解析句意為：我將恒久知道我偷了東西，我對自己的看法也會受損害。lie撒謊；steal偷竊；change變更；cheat欺瞞。故選B。22．A.suffer B．improveC．fade D．spread答案A解析見上題句意解析。suffer受損害；improve改善；fade褪色；spread傳播。故選A。23．