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2025年桐城師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、
Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan_______logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintherobot.Theycanwalkupanddowntheschoolpaths,andgotolunchwiththeirfriends.Buttherealmagichappensbetweenclasses.
(1分)A、hardlyB、randomlyC、mostlyD、simply正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們可以簡單地登錄他們的平板電腦或筆記本電腦。Ahardly幾乎沒有;Brandomly隨機地;Cmostly大部分;Dsimply簡單地。根據(jù)常識可知,登錄平板或筆記本只需要賬號密碼便可以,因此比較便捷易操作。故選D。2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析busily[?b?z?li]A:bus[b?s]B:but[b?t,b?t]C:put[p?t]D:busy[?b?zi]故選D.3、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina.
(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析廣播說中國北方將會有美麗的陽光。inNorthChina在華北4、—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.
(1分)A、graduallyB、broadlyC、slightlyD、extremely正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:--你對他的安全擔(dān)心嗎:--只有一點。Agradually逐漸地Bbroadly寬闊的;Cslightly稍微;Dextremely非常,根據(jù)句意,故選C。5、Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthefinalexam.-______.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.
(1分)A、GoaheadB、GoodluckC、RelaxD、Goforit正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查交際用語。句意:--我忍不住擔(dān)心學(xué)校期末考試的結(jié)果。--放松,現(xiàn)在你也無能為力只有等待。AGoahead去做吧;BGoodluck好運;CRelax放松;DGoforit全力以赴。分析語境可知,一方對于考試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂,另一方安慰其耐心等待,Relax用于緩解對方壓力。故選C項。6、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.
(1分)A、AnyhowB、FurthermoreC、StillD、Therefore
正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的。但,有時我們卻不是。AAnyhow總之,無論怎樣;BFurthermore此外,而且;CStill但;DTherefore因此。根據(jù)句意“有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的”和“有時我們不是”可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用still(但)連接,故選C。7、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.
Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(廣告).
Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.
Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(評價)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit
waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.
Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.
However,
reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?______
(1分)A、Inamusicmagazine.
B、Inatravelguidebook.C、InastorybookD、Inanewspaper.
正確答案選項:參考答案:D8、____hemadeuphismind,nothingcouldchangeit.(1分)A、beforeB、UnlessC、WhenD、Once正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞的用法:ABefore在…前面,B除非,C當(dāng)…時候,Donce一旦,句意是:一旦他下定決心,沒有什么可以改變。選D。考點:考查連詞辨析點評:此題主要考查連詞的辨析,選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,并列關(guān)系用并列連詞,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。9、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
(1分)A、whoisB、whoamC、thatisD、whatis正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句子譯文:我,作為你的好朋友,將盡力幫助你解決難題。核心短語/詞匯:tryone'sbest盡力,helpsbout幫助某人解決難題,幫助某人擺脫困境。who在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;關(guān)系代詞who做從句的主語,從句動詞與先行詞保持一致,此句先行詞是,從句動詞用am。10、Look,________.
(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析瞧!這里來的出租車。倒裝句here+謂語+主語11、材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、
In
1971.
B、
In
1975.
C、
In
1976.
D、
In
1981.正確答案選項:參考答案:D12、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第16空填()。(1分)A、pushedB、criticizedC、teasedD、hugged正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。pushed意為“推”;criticized意為“批評”;teased意為“嘲笑”;hugged意為“擁抱”。根據(jù)下文的“eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway”可知,作者擁抱了哥哥。故選D。13、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!
(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析今年夏天我們在迪斯尼樂園玩得多開心啊!考查感嘆句的用法。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語;How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。故選B。14、Aquartertofouris()(1分)A、3:15B、3:45C、4:15D、2:45正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查鐘點的表達。句意為:“差一刻到四點是3:45。”aquarter指一刻鐘,即15分鐘,to表示“到……”,所以“Aquartertofour”意為“差15分鐘到4點”。故選B。15、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.
(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析這題考查讓步狀語從句的用法,whatever=nomatterwhat無論怎樣,修飾form,句意是:當(dāng)面臨危險,無論是以什么形式,我們的反應(yīng)既有化學(xué)的也有物理的。選B。16、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.
(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:戒煙對他來說是個漫長痛苦的過程。A壓力;B過程,步驟;C動機,野心;D職業(yè),專業(yè)。所以答案選B。考點:考查名詞辨析17、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第10空填()。(1分)A、concentratedonB、dependedonC、insistedonD、countedon正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定短語辨析。concentratedon意為“集中注意力于……”;dependedon意為“依賴;依靠”;insistedon意為“堅持”;countedon意為“指望”。老師說學(xué)生都把注意力集中在了那個小圓點上。故選A。18、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis()sheisseriouslyill.(1分)A、howB、whyC、becauseD、what正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查表語從句。句意為:“我媽媽今天不能去上班,那是因為她病得很重。”sheisseriouslyill是“我”媽媽不去上班的原因,空格處用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。19、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”
(1分)A、foundedB、foundC、builtD、putup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句義:解放軍是什么時候成立的?“1927年8月1日。”20、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Australiansrestfor()duringChristmas.(1分)A、fivedaysB、sixdaysC、sevendaysD、eightdays正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.”可知,在圣誕節(jié)期間大部分人有一個星期的假期。故選C。21、
—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.
(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析解析:考查交際用語。句意:—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個小時了。—難怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem沒問題;B.Nowonder難怪;C.Nohurry不著急;D.Nomatter無論;根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長時間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來疲憊的原因,使用nowonder表示強調(diào)。故B項正確。22、Lastweekourmathsteacherset()difficultanexaminationproblem()noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正確答案選項:參考答案:C23、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.
(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析——你能更大點兒聲講話嗎?我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥恪!玫摹、exactly確切地;B、really真正地;C、clearly明確地;D、hardly幾乎不。故選D。24、He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.
(1分)A、curiousB、proudC、anxiousD、content正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析詞義辨析。Curious好奇的;proud自豪的;anxious焦急的;content滿足的,滿意的。句意:主在山里整天畫畫他很滿意,盡管他很窮困。選D。25、-Chinais()Asiancountrywith()longhistory.—Soitis.(1分)A、a;aB、an;aC、a;anD、an;an正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“——中國是一個歷史悠久的亞洲國家。——的確如此。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an;long是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用a。故選B。26、Theheadmasteradvisedtheteachers()cellphonesinclass.(1分)A、notanswerB、nottoanswerC、againstansweringD、tonotanswer正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查不定式。句意為:“校長建議老師們在上課時不要接電話。”advisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”。故選B。27、Readingbooks()abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.(1分)A、builtB、buildC、buildsD、building正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“讀書在我們的生活和未知世界之間架起了一座橋梁。”單個的動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。28、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.
There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.
Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(樣本)theyhadcollected.
Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.
Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?______
(1分)A、Fivehundred.B、Fiftythousand.C、Toomanytocount.
正確答案選項:參考答案:C29、Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
(1分)A、areboughtB、boughtC、beenboughtD、buying正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析通過電腦購買的日常用品的價格可以低于商店的價格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,整個句子的謂語動詞為"canbe","Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputer"為主語,因此"____throughacomputer"作名詞"Pricesofdailygoods"的后置定語,名詞"dailygoods"與動詞"buy"之間為被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句"which/thatareboughtthroughacomputer",因此B項符合語境,故選B。點評:本題考查非謂語動詞用法,解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷分詞在句中所作的成分,若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系則用doing,被動關(guān)系用done,表將來用todo30、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.
(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析在大多數(shù)西方國家,如果一位女士被問到體重有多重,她通常會感到不高興。易錯點:這里主要考察句子是否正確,B的話應(yīng)該是howold
sheis才對。根據(jù)aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__,并結(jié)合選項可知,后面是一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除A和B.根據(jù)文化常識,可知英國人不喜歡談個人隱私問題,故選:D。點評:主要考查賓語從句,在做此類題目時,應(yīng)該注意賓語從句的連接詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,掌握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵,本題主要考查賓語從句的語序和文化常識.31、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.(1分)A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone正確答案選項:參考答案:A32、WhenIwasachild,I___watchTVwheneverIwantedto.
(1分)A、couldB、mustC、needD、should正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析本題考查情態(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可以;must必須;need需要。句意為:當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候,我想看電視的時候就可以看。33、Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.
(1分)A、beautifullyB、morebeautifullyC、lessbeautifullyD、mostbeautifully正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:羅伊是個很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮。考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)than可知,此處用副詞beautifully的比較級,結(jié)合Royisagreatdancer.可知,他是好的舞者,所以跳得更好。故選B。34、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(6)選()(1分)A、send
B、analyze
C、receive
D、gather正確答案選項:參考答案:D35、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.--________________________
(1分)A、Don'tsaythat.B、You'rewelcome.C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正確答案選項:參考答案:B36、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第13空填()。(1分)A、desperatelyB、unwillinglyC、hopefullyD、fortunately正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。desperately意為“絕望地”;unwillingly意為“不愿意地”;hopefully意為“滿懷希望地”;fortunately意為“幸運地”。此處指作者很幸運地找到了工作。故選D。37、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(2)選()(1分)A、cooked
B、bought
C、grew
D、ate正確答案選項:參考答案:C38、Myparents()TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.(1分)A、watchedB、werewatchingC、havewatchedD、arewatching正確答案選項:參考答案:B39、Tendollars()whatIneednow.(1分)A、areB、wereC、isD、was正確答案選項:參考答案:C40、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、
watch
lots
of
filmsB、
buy
an
expensive
cameraC、
stop
in
most
citiesD、
take
many
films
and
something
else
with
him正確答案選項:參考答案:D41、Willyoupleasegetmesomething()?(1分)A、toeatB、eatC、eatingD、foreating正確答案選項:參考答案:A42、A()studentcanlearn()。(1分)A、wise;wiseB、wise;wiselyC、wisely;wiseD、wi
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