2025年常德職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.(1分)A、istriedB、hasbeentriedC、willtryD、willbetried正確答案選項：參考答案：D2、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,（）aredoingtheirhomework.(1分)A、otherB、theothersC、anotherD、others正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我們班有四十五名學生。有些在打籃球，有些在做作業。”other意為“其他的”,其后加名詞；theothers意為“其余的”,指在一個范圍內的其他全部；another意為“另一個”,其后加名詞單數；others和some對比使用時，意為“有些”。故選D。3、Mostparents______nothappywiththeidea.

(1分)A、areB、isC、amD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析大多數父母對這個想法并不滿意。4、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、

the

firstU.S.

space

mission

B、

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

Leonardo

da

Vinci's

story

D、

numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject正確答案選項：參考答案：B5、—Thankyoufortheflowers.—________.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

(1分)A、That’srightB、llrightC、I’mallrightD、It’sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：D6、Three（）eggs（）boughtfromthemarketlastweek.(1分)A、dozens;wereB、dozens;wasC、dozen;wereD、dozensof;was正確答案選項：參考答案：C7、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.(1分)A、fellB、hasfallenC、wasD、hasbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析查現在完成時。句意為：“Mike過去是一個優等生，但是自從沉迷于電腦游戲后就落后了。”句中since引導的是時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，所以排除A和C;fall為短暫性動詞，當句中有since,for等表示一段時間的時間狀語時，要把瞬間動作改為持續性動作，所以應用bebehind。故選D。8、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.

(1分)A、incenterB、incenterofC、inthecenterD、inthecenterof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析看!我們住在市中心的高樓里。inthecenterof在...中心9、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第19空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、surelyD、often正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從來不”;seldom意為“很少”;surely意為“當然”;often意為“經常”。根據下文的ButIknew可知，此處表示我永遠不會知道。故選A。10、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們在家呆了幾個星期，擔心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so11、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）(1分)A、shakeyourphonewildlyB、solvedifficultmathproblemsC、blowintothephone'smicrophoneD、hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節理解題。根據RocketAlarmClock部分的第二段第二句“Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvedifficultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.”可知，如果想關掉這個應用程序，需要大幅度地搖晃手機，解決難的數學問題，甚至吹手機的麥克風。所以D項錯誤。故選D。12、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.(1分)A、NevermindB、You'dbetternotC、AllrightD、Withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——你最好不要打開，我感冒了。”Nevermind意為“不要緊”;You'dbetternot意為“你最好不要”;Allright意為“好吧”;Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”。根據“I'vegotacold.”可知，此處介意打開窗子。故選B。13、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.(1分)A、seeoffB、pickupC、lookafterD、comeacross正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“要我們去機場接你妹妹嗎?——我認為不用，她將乘出租車來這里。”pickup意為“撿起；接機”。根據“gototheairport”和“Shewillcomeherebytaxi”可知，去機場是為了接機的。故選B14、JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare____

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析吉姆和索尼婭，你帶畫了嗎？-是的，我們帶了。聽著，這些是我們的。15、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hasleftB、hasbeentoC、hasleftforD、hascomefrom正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他已經動身去紐約了，并將在那里呆一年。(考點為時態)通過willstaythereforayear.這個分句，我們可以判斷這句話是“現在”發生的，而且leave這個動作在“現在”之前已經發生了，故用現在完成時態。16、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.(1分)A、sixanothermenB、sixmenmoreC、sixmoremenD、menanothersix正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查數詞。句意為：“這項工作很難，還需要六個人。”nore表示“另外；更多”時，常放于具體數字之后，即“數詞+more+名詞”。故選C17、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊！考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺起來。根據“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來”符合語境，故選A。18、（）didn'tvisittheGreatWall.(1分)A、OneoftheboyB、OneoftheboysC、OneofboyD、Oneofboys'正確答案選項：參考答案：B19、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“她是個誠實的女孩。她總是說實話。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配，意為“說實話；講事實”。故選B。20、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第1空填（）。(1分)A、leftB、stayedC、reachedD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】;本文講述了在一次地震中，一個父親信守對兒子的承諾，不顧別人的反對，用雙手刨開廢墟，救出自己兒子的故事。考查動詞詞義辨析。left意為“離開”;stayed意為“停留”;reached意為“到達”;had意為“有”。根據下文的“rushedtothe…wherehissonwassupposedtobe”可知，這位父親離開妻子然后沖向兒子所在的學校。故選A。21、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正確答案選項：參考答案：A22、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.(1分)A、ItdependsB、Don'tmentionitC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、Forgetit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-這個周末你打算做什么?--看情況。如果有足夠的時間，我可能和我的朋友去上海。”Itdepends意為“看情況而定”;Don'tmentionit意為“不客氣”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關系”;Forgetit意為“算了”。根據“Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.”可知，空格處表示沒法確定，要根據情況而定。故選A。23、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項：參考答案：B24、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.

(1分)A、goesB、goneC、goD、togo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析liketodo喜歡做某事25、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian（）canspeakEnglishwell.(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whichD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意為：“圖書館需要一位英語說得好的圖書管理員。”分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞librarian指人，且在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who/that來引導定語從句。故選A。26、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.(1分)A、doenjoyB、doenjoyedC、didenjoyD、didenjoyed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調句。句意為：“在昨天的派對上我們確實玩得很開心。”當句子中沒有其他的助動詞時，強調謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”。根據時間狀語yesterday可知，謂語動詞要用過去時，所以用did強調，且其后的動詞要用原形。故選C。27、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情態動詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽，我必須現在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業后打掃。”以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用“No,主語+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。28、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.(1分)A、asked;dozenB、suggested;dozensofC、had;dozenD、persuaded;dozens正確答案選項：參考答案：A29、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．

(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句的語序不倒裝，主句為一般過去時，故從句在非真理的情況下，也為過去的某種時態，故選B。30、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whenD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：A31、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.

(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析此處考察比較級，我們越仔細，我們犯的錯誤就越少。32、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第1空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、seenC、heardD、felt正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述的是一個箭術大師像平時一樣練習，在練習的過程中教會了學生一個道理——要實現目標，一定要知道目標在哪里。考查動詞詞義辨析。thought意為“認為”;seen意為“看見”;heard意為“聽見”;felt意為“感覺”。根據下文的“‘Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?'‘everyday,'’repliedhisstudent.”可知，他的學生已經看過很多次了。故選B。33、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.(1分)A、a

classroom

buildingB、

some

interesting

placesC、a

Mississippi

riverboatD、a

spaceship正確答案選項：參考答案：B34、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護區),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：B35、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、

the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB、

Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C、

the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD、

the19thcentury's

science

and

technology正確答案選項：參考答案：B36、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）resear(ch)(1分)A、(ch)emistB、ma(ch)ineC、te(ch)niqueD、a(ch)ieve正確答案選項：參考答案：D37、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumorsprobablymeans______.

(1分)A、謊言

B、謠言C、建議

D、騙局

正確答案選項：參考答案：B38、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.(1分)A、

was

very

lifelikeB、

was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC、

was

quite

strongD、

took

many

pictures

of

moving

people正確答案選項：參考答案：B39、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:到本周末，我們將給我們的客戶發送100封電子郵件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常與完成時連用。Bytheendof+表示將來的時間，句子--般用將來完成時，由句子的時間狀語bytheendofthisweek可知，此句應用將來完成時，故此題應選C40、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.(1分)A、inB、byC、fromD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“多虧了那座新橋，那個島上的人們不再需要乘渡船去市中心了。”by+交通工具，表示用某種交通方式。故選B。41、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們班五分之三的學生是女生。”分數的表達法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。故五分之三表示為threefifths,所以排除A和C;分數詞修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與其后的名詞一致，students是復數形式，故謂語動詞也應用復數形式，所以排除B。故選D。42、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、AfterB、AsC、ThoughD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。after意為“之后”;as意為“當”;though意為“雖然”;if意為“如果”。此處表假設，指你如果真的想回報他，不要讓愛的鏈條從你這里斷掉。故選D。43、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—有什么能幫您的嗎?是的。我想要半公斤肉。”Wouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意為“你想要肉還是魚”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意為“吃點什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意為“你覺得這個怎么樣”;Canlhelpyou意為“有什么能幫您的嗎”。根據“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在購物，購物時，售貨員一般會說“有什么能幫您的嗎?”。故選D。44、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”replie