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2025年寶雞職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、﹣Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!
﹣Sorry,Mom.It_________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語為yesterdat"昨天"可判斷句子為一般過去時(shí),主語it代指theroom是謂語動(dòng)詞clean的承受者二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話"Sorry,Mom.It…yesterday.I'lldoitrightaway"向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃,可知房間昨天沒有打掃,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:wasn't/weren't+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.根據(jù)主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D
2、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—(),and()(1分)A、Sodidhe;soIdidB、Sohedid;sodidIC、Sohewas;sowasID、Sowashe;soIwas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“—-我聽說Tony昨天做了一個(gè)演講。——的確是,我也做了一個(gè)演講。”“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者;“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.”可知,謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以下句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為did。故選B。3、Tomislookingforwardto_____
achancetovisitthemodernChina
(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析湯姆期待著有機(jī)會(huì)訪問現(xiàn)代中國(guó)。lookforwardto中的to為介詞,一般介詞后面加動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用ing形式。4、材料
Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.
Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.
Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.
Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”
“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.
Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.
“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?(1分)A、
We
could
serve
only
when
we
graduated
from
high
school.B、I
learned
the
lesson
from
my
father
when
I
was
eight.C、
The
boy
only
wanted
to
pay
27
cents
for
a
Christmas
presents.D、
The
boy
looked
the
toy
plane
as
something
precious.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D5、Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
(1分)A、whentakingB、whentakenC、whentotakeD、whentobetaken正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意:一般來說,按照說明書服用,這種藥沒有副作用。本句為狀語從句的省略。完整的說法應(yīng)是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,…。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同,且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be的某種形式,因此可以省略從句的主語thedrug和is。故選B項(xiàng)。6、TheGreens()toFloridaforholidaynextweek.(1分)A、willbegoneB、havegoneC、aregoingD、isgoing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C7、Everyspring,theparkbecomes______colourfulplacewithlovelyflowerseverywhere,whichis______absolutelyfantasticsight.
(1分)A、the;theB、a;anC、a;theD、the;an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析
句意:每到春天公園里變得五彩繽紛的地方,到處有著美麗的花朵,這是絕對(duì)美妙的景色。第一空填a,泛指一個(gè)五彩繽紛的地方,第二空填an,泛指一個(gè)絕對(duì)美妙的地方,因?yàn)閍bsolutely是元音開頭的單詞,所以用an,選B。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞8、Doyoulike________withotheryoungpeople?
(1分)A、workedB、workingC、workD、AandB正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析核心短語/詞匯:likedoingsth喜歡做某事句子譯文:你喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作嗎?根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ikedoingsth:喜歡做某事”,like后面接動(dòng)名詞形式,因此B(為動(dòng)名詞)符合;而A(為過去式)、C(動(dòng)詞原形)和D(過去式和動(dòng)名詞)均不符合,應(yīng)排除。故答案是B。9、材料
Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.
OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.
IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.
Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.
IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.
WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.
WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget
your
mother.”
Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…
IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?
Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.(1分)A、
mistakes
B、
deeds
C、
adventures
D、
manners正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A10、______therewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.
(1分)A、WhenB、sfarasC、slongasD、While正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析選D。本題句意是:雖然沒有確鑿的證據(jù),大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他是有罪的。while在這里是雖然的意思;when什么時(shí)候;asfaras遠(yuǎn)到,據(jù);aslongas只要。11、—______wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?—Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.
(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhereD、When正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B12、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.
(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意Rose在她___歲生日時(shí)收到了來自她父母的一封充滿愛意的信。此處表示第十六個(gè)生日,所以用序數(shù)詞。故選A。13、There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.
(1分)A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:前臺(tái)接待處有一個(gè)人似乎非常生氣,我想他可能有意找事。meantodo是一個(gè)詞組,是有意做某事,打算做某事;meandoing是意味著…;C、D都不合適,因?yàn)橥瓿蓵r(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。故選B。14、Anoldsayinggoes,"Adogisaman'sbestfriend."Andadogcanalsobeachild'sbestfriend,_______ifthatchildisleftbehindwithgrandparents.
(1分)A、generaB、speciallyC、usuallyD、especially正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析俗話說:“狗是人最好的朋友。”狗也可以是孩子最好的朋友,尤其是當(dāng)孩子被留在祖父母身邊的時(shí)候。especially尤其是...15、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第20空填()。(1分)A、muchB、highC、littleD、low正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。much意為“非常;更好”;high意為“高”;little意為“少許”;low意為“低”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知,此處指Justin在每門考試中都得分很高。故選B。16、ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_________forentertainmentandeducation.
(1分)A、werebeingdesignedB、havedesignedC、havebeendesignedD、weredesigned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。itissaid是現(xiàn)在時(shí),據(jù)說的意思,指現(xiàn)在說的,而在賓語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí),而playing-cards是復(fù)數(shù),所以that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,紙牌是被設(shè)計(jì),故動(dòng)詞design用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說早期歐洲紙牌的設(shè)計(jì)是為了娛樂和教育。故選D考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)"17、Mybrother'sshoesare()myfather's.(1分)A、sobigasB、thatbigasC、asthesamesizeasD、thesamesizeas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析我哥哥的鞋子和我爸爸的一樣大。thesamesizeas同??????一樣大
【重點(diǎn)】as…as…意為"和……一樣……",表示同級(jí)比較.常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+adj./adv.+as,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:notas/so+adj./adv.+as18、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(7)選()(1分)A、while
B、minute
C、anhour
D、aday正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C19、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.
(1分)A、nottosmokeB、tonotsmokeC、don'ttosmokeD、todon'tsmoke正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析我媽媽經(jīng)常叫我不要抽煙。asksbtodosth:叫某人做某事;asksbnottodosth:叫某人不要做某事20、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第18空填()。(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、shout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sound意為“聲音”,泛指自然界的一切聲音;voice意為“嗓音”;noise意為“噪音”;shout意為“叫喊”。根據(jù)下文的“Hescreamedhisson'sname”可以推斷,他聽見了兒子的聲音。故選B。21、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.
(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:這些禮物是孩子們?cè)谏弦粋€(gè)暑假里做的。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示,句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。22、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第5空填()。(1分)A、lookedupB、lookedaroundC、lookedoutD、lookedover正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookedup意為“向上看”;lookedaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”;lookedout意為“小心”;lookedover意為“檢查”。此處指“我”在臺(tái)上,環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也到場(chǎng)了。故選B。23、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第6空填()。(1分)A、playedB、layC、jumpedD、trained正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。played意為“玩”;lay意為“躺”;jumped意為“跳”;trained意為“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)上文Justin打籃球時(shí),右膝受傷嚴(yán)重,可以判斷應(yīng)該是躺在床上。故選B。24、()fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.(1分)A、JackandMike'sB、Jack'sandMike'sC、JackandMikeD、Jack'sandMike正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為:“Jack的父親和Mike的父親不能去參加班會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)出差了。”根據(jù)空格后的fathers可知空格處表示Jack的父親和Mike的父親兩個(gè)人,表示兩人各自擁有要在兩人后分別加“'s”,故選B。25、—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.
—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.
(1分)A、everythingB、nothingC、anythingD、something正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。
——是的,他們值得稱贊。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事;nothing無事;anything任何事;something某事。根據(jù)“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知,對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),沒有其他,故選B。26、They________fruitatthistimeyesterday.
(1分)A、arepickingupB、werepickingupC、pickedupD、havepickedup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在摘水果。本題考察的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語+was/were+doing”構(gòu)成。所以選B27、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast.
(1分)A、isstarting;willdriveB、starts;drivesC、starts;isdrivingD、isstarting;isdriving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析第一節(jié)課從早上7點(diǎn)開始,我父親早餐后開車送我去學(xué)校。and連接兩個(gè)并列句,前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,此句敘述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),兩個(gè)并列句的主語都是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式28、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy()timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“--我去過巴黎兩次了,這是我第三次去那里。——你真幸運(yùn)!我以前從沒出過國(guó)。”根據(jù)上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知,這是第三次。故選C。29、
Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.
(1分)A、UsuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜,并且起床很早。usually通常;hardly幾乎不;often經(jīng)常;always一直,經(jīng)常,根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜,故選B。30、Those()T-shirtslook()nice。(1分)A、ladys’;veryB、ladys’;muchC、ladies';veryD、ladies';much正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格和副詞辨析。句意為:“那些女士T恤看起來很漂亮。”女士T恤,用名詞所有格,those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),lady的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ladies,名詞所有格是ladies',所以排除A和B。very修飾形容詞或副詞;much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。故選C。31、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?(1分)A、Connected.B、Created.C、Changed.D、Controlled.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要通過人們爭(zhēng)議的獅身人面像建于哪一年,告訴我們,如果你對(duì)某個(gè)話題感興趣,就做你所能做的每一件事,做你自己的研究,不要總是相信老師告訴你的一切,多問問題,自己找出答案。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500BC.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.”可知,下文是說“任何人所學(xué)到的關(guān)于古代文明的知識(shí)都不得不被完全更正”,這里的revised意思是“修改;更正”,相當(dāng)于changed。故選C。32、IwenttoMr,Wang's()birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis()(1分)A、eighty's;eightyB、eighty;eightiesC、eightieth;eightiesD、eightieth;eighty正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“我參加了王先生的八十歲生日派對(duì)。我覺得他盡管八十歲了,但看起來很年輕。”第一個(gè)空格后的birthdayparty是名詞詞組,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,所以排除A和B;inone's十整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“某人幾十歲時(shí)”,所以排除D。故選C。33、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()h(ei)ght(1分)A、f(ie)rceB、descr(i)beC、for(ei)gnD、soc(ie)ty正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B34、材料
HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,
ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、
Holidays
in
the
United
StatesB、
Vacation
in
the
United
StatesC、
How
the
Workers
Spend
Their
HolidaysD、SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D35、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.
(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析Csister表示女孩,所以用her36、()theparents()theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C37、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(14)選()(1分)A、come
B、refuse
C、prefer
D、have正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B38、Thereisa()bridgeinthepark.(1分)A、finenewwoodenB、newfinewoodenC、woodennewfineD、finewoodennew正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查形容詞的順序。句意為:“公園里有座好的新木橋。”多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),順序是:限定詞,描繪性形容詞,大小、高低、長(zhǎng)短等,形狀,年齡、新舊、年代等,顏色,國(guó)籍,材料,類別、用途。故選A39、材料
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens
to
us.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_(1分)A、
they'll
push
you
aheadB、
they'll
influence
youC、
they'll
cover
your
shortcomingsD、
they'll
help
you
achieve
your
goal正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B40、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.
(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查代詞辨析。句意:我同意你所說的大部分,但我并不同意全部。Anothing無事,無物;Banything任何事;Csomething某物,某事;Deverything一切,所有事物。not和everything連用表示部分否定,根據(jù)前文同意大部分,可推斷并不同意全部。故選B。41、Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.
(1分)A、a;anB、an;thean;aD、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:這是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事。讓我們一起讀這個(gè)故事。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。句中“story”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,以輔音音素開頭,且為第一次提到,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;第二空中“story”是第二次提到,應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指,故選D。42、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—Sheontheplayground.
(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用isrunning43、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?
Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.
Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.
Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinks()(1分)A、it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB、someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC、childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD、parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者認(rèn)為父母愛自己的子女,子女
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