2025年天津輕工職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.

(1分)A、happenedB、occurredC、appliedD、appealed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據句意可知，當我看著他的臉時，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語時，表示“想到”，而不是“發生”，happen后接不定式，是""碰巧""的意思。故選B。2、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發)themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正確答案選項：參考答案：B3、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?______

(1分)A、Travel.

B、Science.C、Sports.

正確答案選項：參考答案：B4、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示與一樣5、Wehopetojoinhandstogetherandlookforwardto________brighterfuture.

(1分)A、不填B、theC、anD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意：我們希望攜手共進，共創美好未來。future表示“未來，將來”可作可數名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且brighter是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故選D。6、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?(1分)A、

His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B、

His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C、

His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D、Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.正確答案選項：參考答案：C7、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析觀點態度題。通讀最后一段可知West給了孩子們一些建議：如果你對某個話題感興趣，盡可能多地閱讀跟它相關的信息，做自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴的一切，多問問題，找出你自己的答案。由此推斷出科學通過給出不同的觀點而進步。故選A。8、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第4空填（）。(1分)A、borrowedB、foundC、boughtD、accepted正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。borrowed意為“借”;found意為“找到”;bought意為“買”;accepted意為“接受”。此處指作者找到一個停車位。故選B。9、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、Twohourslate

B、TwohourslaterC、

Two

hours

over

D、

Two

hours

after正確答案選項：參考答案：B10、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音s不同于其他三個的選項（）(1分)A、bikesB、radiosC、mapsD、kites正確答案選項：參考答案：B11、Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.

(1分)A、roseB、risingC、toriseD、risen正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時，過去分詞表示發生過的被動的動作，和所修飾詞是動賓關系。現在分詞表示正在發生的伴隨性的動作，和所修飾詞是主謂關系。不定式表示具體的將要發生的動作。根據題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語為smoke，是主動關系，用現在分詞，故選B。12、Idon't（）hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.(1分)A、speakB、understandC、knowD、believe正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞。句意為：“我不相信他的話，因為他總是說謊。”believe意為“相信”。根據“heoftentellslies”可知“我”不相信他的話，因為他總是說謊。故選D。13、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“在特殊時期，我們必須量體溫、戴口罩、經常洗手，除非有必要，否則不要出門。”unless意為“除非；如果不”,相當于“if…not(如果不)”,引導條件狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的條件狀語，所以應用unless。故選C。14、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.(1分)A、No,thanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Pleasedon'tsaysoD、No,it'snotsogood.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析分析句意：非常感謝你送我的禮物．

解答答案B．

A項"不用，謝謝"；B項"我很高興你喜歡它"；C項"請不要這樣說"；D項"我認為這不是如此好"；根據語境可知，對方就收到的禮物表示感謝，由西方國家人的語言交際習慣來看，B項符合語境；C項為中文表達；D項語氣不委婉，故排除，A項用于委婉拒絕別人的邀請，不符語境，故排除．因此B項符合語境，故選B．

點評本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據語境鎖定正確答案．關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶．15、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—有什么能幫您的嗎?是的。我想要半公斤肉。”Wouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意為“你想要肉還是魚”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意為“吃點什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意為“你覺得這個怎么樣”;Canlhelpyou意為“有什么能幫您的嗎”。根據“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在購物，購物時，售貨員一般會說“有什么能幫您的嗎?”。故選D。16、Washe（）tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?(1分)A、firstB、afirstC、thefirstD、one正確答案選項：參考答案：C17、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(1分)A、haspassedB、haspastC、havepassedD、havepast正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“三年已經過去了，我們在初中已經交了如此多的朋友。”根據“andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool”可知動作發生在過去，對現在造成一定的影響，故用現在完成時，所以排除B和D;表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，主語Threeyears指的是時間，故謂語動詞應用單數形式，所以排除C。故選A。18、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析蘇練習小提琴很刻苦，經常會有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth練習做某事。故答案為D。19、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析一些與心理狀態有關的形容詞有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意為“感到……的”，往往用來修飾人，-ing形式意為“令人……的”，往往用來修飾物20、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.(1分)A、friends;friendlyB、friendly;friendsC、friend;friendsD、friendly;friend正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“Tom非常友好，因此我們所有人都喜歡和他交朋友。”系動詞is后接形容詞friendly作表語，makefriendswithsb.意為“和某人交朋友”,名詞friend必須用復數形式。故選B。21、

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：作為中學生，無論走到哪里我們應該遵守公共規章制度。would將會，指將會發生的事情；should，應該，主要用于告訴某人應該做什么、給予忠告或加強語氣。might，可能，事情發生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應該做的事情，故選B。22、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.

(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：比爾住得比彼得離學校近。考查副詞比較級。close接近，副詞的原級；closed關閉的，形容詞；closer更接近，比較級；theclosest最接近，最高級。由句中的than可知，這里是比爾和彼得住得離學校的距離進行比較，因此這里應用副詞close的比較級形式，故選C。23、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句關系詞辨析。分析句子結構可知，aperson作整個句子的主語，而aperson合e-mailcount的關系是所有關系，故選C符合。24、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）(1分)A、sandB、waterC、windD、heat正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.”可知，獅身人面像多年來一直被水侵蝕，而不是風沙。故選B。25、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、Besides

B、Except

C、Beside

D、But正確答案選項：參考答案：A26、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.

(1分)A、Notintheslightest.B、Don’tmentionit.C、NevermindD、tyourservice.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——你介意稍微移動一下嗎？我要從這里過去。——一點也不介意，我很愿意幫忙。ANotintheslightest根本不；BDon’tmentionit不客氣；CNevermind沒關系；DAtyourservice愿意為您服務。由I’dliketohelp可知，作者一點也不介意。故A選項正確。27、Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.

(1分)A、an，TheB、an，AnC、the，TheD、the，An正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-看看一只動物這很有趣。-你是說哪一個？長尾的黑色的。考查冠詞的用法。而根據題意我們可以看出，問答中的動物都是表示特指，答案是C。28、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查序數詞。句意為：“打開你的書，把答案寫在第101頁的表格里面。”編號的表達方式為：“名詞+基數詞”或者“定冠詞十序數詞+名詞”。故選A。29、There________alotofriceinthebox.

(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析rice不可數名詞故選“C”。30、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.(1分)A、

they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB、

they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC、

some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD、

big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.正確答案選項：參考答案：B31、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.(1分)A、hecanB、canheC、hedoesD、didhe正確答案選項：參考答案：B32、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調句。句意為：“我是在上海遇到了我的同學。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，本句強調的是地點狀語inShanghai,所以應用that。故選C。33、—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、Definitely!C、Don’tbother!D、Youmustbejoking!正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：你要去Tom的生日派對嗎？肯定，我都已經給他買好了禮物。AItdepends.看情況；BDefinitely!當然；CDon’tbother!不麻煩了；DYoumustbejoking!你肯定在開玩笑。根據后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他會去的，故選B。34、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第5空填（）。(1分)A、problemsB、concernsC、choicesD、activities正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。problems意為“問題”;concerns意為“擔憂”;choices意為“選擇”;activities意為“活動”。根據either…or可知，此處指作者面臨兩個選擇。故選C。35、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．

(1分)A、manyB、largeC、muchD、big正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析population要用small或large來修飾，而不用many/much來修飾36、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調】37、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、an;an正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查不定冠詞。句意為：“英國是一個歐洲國家。然而，日本是一個亞洲國家。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；Europe是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a;Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故選A。38、—TheGreenshave__________Hangzhouforholiday.—It’shardtobelieve.Theyhave__________theretwice.

(1分)A、goneto；beenB、goneto；goneC、beento；beenD、beento；gone正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——格林一家去杭州度假了。――很難相信。他們去過那里兩次。考查havebeento與havegoneto。根據句意可知，格林一家去了杭州去度假，但還沒有回來，故第一個空應用havegoneto，C、D選項可排除。根據句中twice提示，havebeento后面可以接次數，故選A。39、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.

(1分)A、swimmingB、toswimC、swamD、swim正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們將不允許我們在海灘游泳。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事40、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項：參考答案：B41、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?

—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——Daisy,你想選誰當班長，Tina還是Frank?——我不知道，他們兩人都很優秀。”根據TinaorFrank可知，是在兩者之間選擇，所以排除A;根據謂語動詞are可知，主語應該是復數形式，所以排除C和D。故選B。42、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正確答案選項：參考答案：A43、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第4空填（）。(1分)A、standforB、liveforC、lookforD、carefor正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。stan