更多更新資料詳情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881專題03閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）2024介紹如何用罐子制作出云朵。2023介紹本周書單的四本書。2022介紹學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。2021文章是一張海報(bào),海報(bào)內(nèi)容為:主辦方舉辦一個(gè)社區(qū)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)比賽,并提供了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序作為樣本供參賽者參考。2020來自學(xué)生中心的四則通知。中考應(yīng)用文難度不大，主題語境以“勤于動(dòng)手,樂于實(shí)踐,敢于創(chuàng)新”、“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”、“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”、“團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)與集體生活,參與意識(shí)與集體精神”、“中外影視、戲劇、音樂、舞蹈、繪畫、建筑等藝術(shù)形式中的文化價(jià)值和作品賞析”為主結(jié)合社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、模范人物的事跡、等素材考查對(duì)語篇理解能力和分析判斷能力。(2024年福建省中考真題B篇)Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.51.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds.52.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Someice. D.Yourparent’shelp.53.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④54.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.55.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】本文介紹了如何用罐子制作出云朵。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No,theyareallclouds.”可知父子倆的對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖窃撇?。故選D。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的時(shí)候需要父母幫助。故選D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steps的步驟可知，制作云朵的順序是，首先蓋子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里裝熱水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；帶冰蓋子放在罐子上，即②；然后就會(huì)產(chǎn)生云朵，即④。故選B。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.”可知最后的結(jié)果是會(huì)出現(xiàn)真正的云朵。故選A。55.推理判斷題。制作云朵是屬于科學(xué)類。故選D。(2023年福建省中考真題A篇)BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.27.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了本周書單的四本書。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopeland這本書關(guān)于尋找爺爺，故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鳥說話，故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.”可知，在遇到一個(gè)陌生人后，Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)充滿神秘地方。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur”可知，LifeofDorothy這本書的作者是NelsonArthur，故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.”可知，Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書，當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時(shí)，她們掉進(jìn)了書里，被帶到一個(gè)童話世界。由此可知，經(jīng)歷了一次不尋常的旅行。故選D。(2022年福建省中考真題A篇)WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.26.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.behealthier B.bequiet C.singfolksongs D.learnpopmusic27.HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.28.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance,youcanchoose________.A.HelenWhite B.JohnSmith C.KenPower D.MariaCooper29.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience. B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged10. D.Studentsaged13.30.Thetextisprobablya________.A.poster B.diary C.poem D.report【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文介紹了學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!”可知舞蹈俱樂部最適合那些想要更健康的人，故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3”可知困難級(jí)別有三級(jí)，故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danc”可知如果你想學(xué)習(xí)“融合”舞蹈，你可以選擇KenPower。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whotojoin:Aged12~15”可知年齡在12至15歲的人可以參加，故選D。30.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章介紹了學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂部的相關(guān)信息，所以可能在海報(bào)上看見，故選A。（2021福建中考真題A篇）1.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.

A.learnJapanese B.reducewaste C.coverthenews D.makesomefriends3.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A. B. C. D.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencewebsite. C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmmagazine.5.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto.

A.showaresult B.haveadiscussion C.givesomereasons D.providesomeexamples語篇解讀本文是一張海報(bào),海報(bào)內(nèi)容為:主辦方舉辦一個(gè)社區(qū)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)比賽,并提供了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序作為樣本供參賽者參考。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格內(nèi)四幅應(yīng)用程序的圖片可知,本文展示了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。故答案為B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)用程序duolingo的介紹“Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.”可知,這款應(yīng)用程序是用來學(xué)習(xí)語言的。故答案為A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的介紹“Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.”可知,如果你想要參觀名勝古跡,你可以選擇WORLDATLAS這款應(yīng)用程序。故答案為C。4.B推理判斷題。本文是一張海報(bào),這張海報(bào)的主要目的是找人設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用程序,所以這篇文章最有可能來自科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故答案為B。5.D推理判斷題。由“Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!”可知,作者列出這些應(yīng)用程序是為了給參加設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用程序的人提供一些樣本。重點(diǎn)詞匯comeupwith想出(辦法等);solvev.解決;communityn.社區(qū);environmentn.環(huán)境詞匯積累designv.設(shè)計(jì);reducev.減少(2020福建中考真題A篇)1.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A.Acertificate. B.Anovel. C.Adictionary. D.Amovieticket.2.WhenisThumbelinaputon?A.8:00pm,Sept.6. B.7:30pm,Oct.2. C.8:30pm,Nov.7. D.11:00am,Aug.3.3.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A.EnjoyTheRedShoes.B.Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.D.Helpthecookswashdishes.5.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis.

A.theStudentCenter B.TomWeaver C.FitnessClub D.AdelinaSantos語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是來自學(xué)生中心的四則通知。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則通知SloganDesignCompetition表格中的2ndplace對(duì)應(yīng)的Anovel:HarryPotter可知,標(biāo)語設(shè)計(jì)大賽二等獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品是一本小說,故選B。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則通知ClassicalDrama表格中的第三行可知,Thumbelina上演的時(shí)間是Oct.27:30pm,故選B。3.C推理判斷題。由第三則通知30-minuteFitnessClub中的Herearesomeadvantages后面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)可判斷出健身課有四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則通知LittleCookTrainingProgram中的Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes可知,你可以在小廚師訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目中做菜。故選C。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的標(biāo)題NoticesfromtheStudentCenter可知,這是四則來自學(xué)生中心的通知,由此可推知活動(dòng)的組織者是學(xué)生中心,故選A。長難句EnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!在音樂廳欣賞由作家漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生寫的新一季戲劇吧!此句為祈使句。writtenbyHansChristianAndersen為后置定語,修飾dramas;atthemusichall為地點(diǎn)狀語。重點(diǎn)詞匯competitionn.比賽;providev.提供;electronicadj.電子的;dictionaryn.詞典;classicaladj.經(jīng)典的;chancen.機(jī)會(huì)詞匯積累creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地;fitnessn.健康;increasev.增加一模試題（2024年福建省南平市中考一模A篇）AccordingtoareportinSingapore’sTheStraitsTimes,theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthat,startingfromDecember30,2022,alldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels(營養(yǎng)等級(jí)標(biāo)簽)A,B,C,orDontheirpackaging,markingthepercentageofsugarandsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)inthedrinks.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.SorecentlyseveralSingaporeandrinkcompanieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.26.WhyhaveSingaporeandrinkcompaniesstartedusingtheselabels?A.Governmentrules. B.Increasedsavings.C.Educationaladvantages. D.Customerneeds.27.WhichNUTRI-GRADEisthehealthiestdrinks?A.NUTRI-GRADEA. B.NUTRI-GRADEB.C.NUTRI-GRADEC. D.NUTRI-GRADED.28.WhatisthesugarlevelintheNUTRI-GRADEBdrink?A.<1%. B.1—5%. C.5—10%. D.>10%.29.WhichNUTRI-GRADEincludesFull-fatmilkandFlavor-addedmilk?A.GradeA. B.GradeB. C.GradeC. D.GradeD.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthematerial?A.LostandFound. B.DoItYourself.C.MusicandMovie. D.FoodandHealth.【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文主要介紹了新加坡政府宣布，從2022年12月30日起，所有在當(dāng)?shù)劁N售的飲料必須在包裝上使用營養(yǎng)級(jí)標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)明飲料中糖和飽和脂肪的百分比。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthat,startingfromDecember30,2022,alldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels...SorecentlyseveralSingaporeandrinkcompanieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.”可知是因?yàn)檎?guī)定所有在當(dāng)?shù)劁N售的飲料必須在包裝上使用營養(yǎng)級(jí)標(biāo)簽。故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis”以及表格可知一種飲料的糖和飽和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADEA是最健康的。故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，NUTRI-GRADEB的含糖量為1—5%。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，GradeC包括全脂牛奶和風(fēng)味添加牛奶。故選C。30.推理判斷題。本文內(nèi)容和健康飲食有關(guān)，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故選D。（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模A篇）PotteryClassesforChildrenJoininourpottery(陶器)classes!Blocksofclay(黏土)arefuntoturnintoshapes.Learntoworkwithclayonapotter’swheeltomakeabowl.Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.Seehowshinyandcolorfulitlooks!PineAve.What:PotteryClassesWhere:OakParkArtCenterWhen:EverySaturdayinMayNoonto2:00p.m.Cost:$25.00ToLEARNMORE,CALL555-6780.46.Whatcanwegetfromthetitleofthisad?A.Whotheclassesarefor. B.Whentheclasseswillstart.C.Wheretheclasseswillstart. D.Howmuchtheclassescost.47.Whichofthefollowingisan“oven”?A. B. C. D.48.ThenearestwaytoreachOakParkArtCenteristousethegateon________.A.3rdSt. B.GardenAve. C.4thSt. D.PineAve.49.HowmuchdoesSamneedtopayifhetakesthisadtojoinintheclass?A.$30. B.$25. C.$20. D.$5.50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisad?A.Tour. B.Science. C.History. D.Education.【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】本文介紹了兒童陶藝課的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等信息。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PotteryClassesforChildren”可知從標(biāo)題可以看出這些課是給誰上的。故選A。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.”可知要把碗放在一個(gè)特殊的……里烘干，使它變硬。由此推出oven是“烤爐”。故選B。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖內(nèi)容可知到橡樹公園藝術(shù)中心最近的路是從第三街的大門走。故選A。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$5offifyoubringthisad”可知帶上廣告可以優(yōu)惠5美元，結(jié)合“Cost:$25.00”可知原價(jià)25美元，Sam帶上這個(gè)廣告，要支付20美元。故選C。50.推理判斷題。本文介紹了兒童陶藝課的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等信息?？梢栽趫?bào)紙的教育部分看到。故選D。（2024年福建省三明市中考一模A篇）46.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346million. B.186million. C.161million. D.46million.47.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.48.WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin. B.InTonghua. C.InBeijing. D.InZhangjiakou.49.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953. B.In1957. C.In2002. D.In2022.50.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.StarStories. B.SportsWorld. C.SchoolLife. D.ScienceStudy.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B【解析】本文是一篇有關(guān)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)并介紹了與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的重要年份。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖“SouthernChina161millionpeople”可知，中國南方有1.61億人參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames”以及柱狀圖可知，為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手加油的人數(shù)最多。故選D。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin”可知，中國第一屆全國冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在哈爾濱舉行。故選A。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics”可知，2002年中國在冬奧會(huì)上獲得了第一枚金牌。故選C。50.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)并介紹了與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的重要年份，故我們可能在報(bào)紙的體育世界板塊讀到這篇文章。故選B。（2024年福建省漳州市中考一模A篇）Mostpeoplehavetoworktoprovidethethingstheyneedinlife.Anotherwordfortheworktheydoisindustry.Therearemanydifferenttypesofworkandindustry.Togethertheyarecalledeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)activities.Economymeansmoneyandwealth.Primaryindustriesemploy(雇傭)peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea.Farming,fishing,forestryandminingareexamplesofprimaryindustries.Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings.Theyareusuallymadefrombasicmaterialsormadeupofseveralparts.Examplesarefoodmaking,papermaking,houseconstructionandcarfitting.Tertiary(第三)industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.Theygivehelptoothers.Nogoodsaremadeinthistypeofindustry.Teachers,nurses,shopkeepersandbusdriversareexamplesofpeopleintertiaryindustries.Thisissometimescalledaserviceindustry.Quaternaryindustriesprovideahigh-techservicethatcarriesoutresearchandprovidesinformationandadvice.Examplesareresearchscientistsandpeopleworkinginmicro-electronics.26.Howmanytypesofindustriesarementionedinthetext?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.427.Peopleworkingforprimaryindustries________.A.provideaserviceforothers B.makethingsfrombasicmaterialsC.aremainlyconnectedwithinformation D.collectnaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea28.Whichofthefollowingjobsbelongstosecondaryindustries?A.Builder. B.Busdriver. C.Fisherman. D.Researchscientist.29.Whatkindofindustrydoesawaiterworkfor?A.Primaryindustries. B.Secondaryindustries.C.Tertiaryindustries. D.Quaternaryindustries.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Art. B.Economy. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了中國四大經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Primaryindustries”、“Secondaryindustries”、“Tertiary(第三)industries”和“Quaternaryindustries”可知，文中提到了四大經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)，故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Primaryindustriesemploy(雇傭)peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea”可知，為第一產(chǎn)業(yè)工作的人從陸地或海洋收集或生產(chǎn)自然資源，故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings...Examplesarefoodmaking,papermaking,houseconstructionandcarfitting.”可知，房屋建造屬于第二產(chǎn)業(yè)，故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tertiary(第三)industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.”可知，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為人們提供服務(wù)，所以服務(wù)員屬于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，故選C。30.推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了中國四大經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)，和經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)，所以會(huì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)板塊看到，故選B。二模試題（2024·福建廈門·二模）CoffeeShopsinXiamenXiamennowfamouslyhasacoffeeculture.Everyone—Chineseandforeign,youngandold—canfindtheirowncupofcoffeewhentheyvisitthiscity.Checkoutthelistbelow!TheservicehereisamongthebestinXiamen.Thestaff(工作人員)oftentakesamomenttointroducethecoffeeyou’rehavingandgivesyougoodtipsonhowtoenjoyit.Tel:189-6585-6078Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict

Theshopishighlypopularnotonlyforitscoffeebutalsoitsindustrialstyle(工業(yè)風(fēng)).Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazingandatafairprice.Tel:152-5920-0946Openinghours:8a.m.—9p.m.Address:No.132,HuachangRoad,HuliDistrict

Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard,allowingyourkidsandpetstohavefun.Doriameans“everydayisagift”.Theownerofitwantstoencouragethecustomerstoliveinthemoment.Tel:199-0601-3453Openinghours:10a.m.—10p.m.Address:No.124,SongYubeiYili,HaicangDistrict

Ifyoulikedogs,DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei,wherecustomersarriveforacupofcoffeeandenjoythemselveswiththeirlovelyfour-leggedfriends.Tel:135-5922-7538Openinghours:1p.m.—9p.m.(1p.m.—10p.m.forSaturdaysandSundays)Address:No.41-102,JiyuanRoad,JimeiDistrict1．________willbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveacitywalkonXingfuRoad.A．CiaoCoffee B．BolierCoffee C．Doria D．DokaCafe2．Tomakeareservation(預(yù)訂)forlunch,youcouldcall________.A．189-6585-6078 B．152-5920-0946 C．199-0601-3453 D．135-5922-75383．HowmanycoffeeshopsareopenonMondays?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．DokaCafeisspecialbecause________.A．thestaffisnice B．itoffersgiftsC．thepriceisfair D．it’spet-friendly5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Doriaprovidesseatsbothindoorsandoutdoors.B．Customersarewelcomedat11p.m.inDokaCafe.C．BolierCoffeeisthemostpopularinHuliDistrict.D．PeoplecanmakecoffeebythemselvesinCiaoCoffee.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了廈門的四家咖啡店，包括它們的特色、聯(lián)系電話、開放時(shí)間和地址等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CiaoCoffee”中“Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict”可知，CiaoCoffee在幸福路，所以如果你在幸福路上城市漫步，CiaoCoffee是一個(gè)好選擇。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BolierCoffee”中“Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazing”和“Tel:152-5920-0946”可知，在BolierCoffee里可以吃午餐，所以如果你要與預(yù)定午餐，應(yīng)該致電152-5920-0946。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CiaoCoffee”中“Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)”可知，四家咖啡店中，只有CiaoCoffee在周一閉店，所以周一有三家咖啡店開放。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei”可知，DokaCafe的特色是它是一家對(duì)寵物友好的店。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard”可知，Doria在室內(nèi)有舒服的座位，在室外小院子里也有座位。故選A。（2024·福建泉州·二模）ChineseCultureCoursesAreyouinterestedinChineseculture?OurschoolprovidesmanycolorfulcoursestohelpuslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Takepartinyourfavoriteone!ChineseDanceActivities:learnaboutdancesfromdifferentminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族)Time:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Place:dancingroomTeacher:MissWangChinesePaintingActivities:learnaboutinkpaintingTime:10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:artroomTeacher:MissWuChinesePoemsActivities:learnaboutpoemsoftheTangandSongdynastiesTime:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.Place:schoollibraryTeacher:Mr.LinChineseFoodActivities:learntomakeandenjoydeliciousChinesefoodlikejiaozi,zongziTime:3:30p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:schooldininghallTeacher:Mrs.MoPleasesignup(報(bào)名)yourfavoritecoursebeforeMarch4th.Herearesomewaysforyou:√callat243-3029√gototheculturecenter√sendane-mailatstudentunion@163.com6．Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.7．Wherecanstudentslearnaboutinkpainting?A．Intheclassroom. B．Intheartroom.C．Intheschoollibrary. D．Intheschooldininghall.8．WhoteachesstudentstomakeChinesefood?A．MissWang. B．MissWu. C．Mrs.Mo. D．Mr.Lin.9．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Youcan’tsignupthecourseafterMarch4th.B．Therearefourwaystosignupyourfavoritecourse.C．Youcancallat233-3029tosignupyourfavoritecourse.D．Youcangotothestudents’centertosignupyourfavoritecourse.10．Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A．TosellChineseculturecourses.B．Toadvisestudentstolearntocook.C．Tohelpstudentsrememberhistory.D．ToaskstudentstojoininChineseculturecourses.【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種可以了解中國文化的課程。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseDance”，“ChinesePainting”，“ChinesePoems”和“ChineseFood”可知，海報(bào)上有四種課程，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities:learnaboutinkpaintingTime:10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:artroom”可知，學(xué)生可以在美術(shù)教室可以學(xué)習(xí)到水墨畫，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseFoodTeacher:Mrs.Mo”可知，莫老師會(huì)教學(xué)生做中國菜。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasesignup(報(bào)名)yourfavoritecoursebeforeMarch4th.”可知，3月4號(hào)以后就不能報(bào)名了。故選A。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AreyouinterestedinChineseculture?OurschoolprovidesmanycolorfulcoursestohelpuslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Takepartinyourfavoriteone!”你對(duì)中國文化感興趣嗎？我們學(xué)校提供許多豐富多彩的課程來幫助我們更多地了解中國文化。參加你最喜歡的活動(dòng)吧！由此可知，這張海報(bào)的目的是邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生參加中國文化課程。故選D。（2024·福建漳州·二模）WelcometotheDragonBoatCampDoyouwanttotrydragonboatracing?Wehavethecampyou’relookingfor!TheDragonBoatCampissuitableforstudentsofalllevels,agedover13.Agroupofexperiencedcoacheswillsharetheirbestskillswithyou.Aftertraining,youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofthecamp!Period:FromJuly15to21.Location:InXixiPark,bytheJiulongRiver.Cost:￥400perperson.Ifyouhaveagroupofthreeormore,eachofyoucanhave10%off.Wewillofferyou:☆A(yù)welcomepartyontheeveningofJuly15.☆DragonboattrainingcoursestwiceadayfromJuly16to19.☆Dailyvideoanalysis(分析).☆TwocampT-shirtsperperson.Foratrialclass(體驗(yàn)課):CallMr.HanaFormoreinformation,VisitorcometotheofficeatNo.137,HepanRoad11．Whenwillthestudentstakepartinthedragonboatrace?A．OnJuly15. B．OnJuly16. C．OnJuly19. D．OnJuly21.12．Jack,SamandPeterwanttojointhecamp.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A．￥400. B．￥800. C．￥1080. D．￥1200.13．Inthecamp,thestudentswillhave________.①experiencedcoaches

②awelcomeparty③campT-shirts

④threecoursesadayA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④14．Ifyouwanttohaveatrialclass,whatshouldyoudo?A．CallMr.Han. B．Visitthewebsite. C．Sendane-mail. D．Cometotheoffice.15．Thetextismostprobablya________.A．notice B．poster C．menu D．letter【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了龍舟夏令營相關(guān)信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertraining,youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofthecamp!”和“Period:FromJuly15to21.”可知，學(xué)生在7月21號(hào)可以參加龍舟賽。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cost:￥400perperson.Ifyouhaveagroupofthreeormore,eachofyoucanhave10%off.”可知，杰克、薩姆和皮特三個(gè)一起參加的話需要1080元。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillofferyou:☆A(yù)welcomepartyontheeveningofJuly15.☆DragonboattrainingcoursestwiceadayfromJuly16to19.☆Dailyvideoanalysis(分析).☆TwocampT-shirtsperperson.”可知，沒有一天三個(gè)課程。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foratrialclass(體驗(yàn)課):CallMr.Hana”可知，如果你想上體驗(yàn)課可以給韓老師打電話。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了龍舟夏令營相關(guān)信息。可能是一則海報(bào)。故選B。（2024·福建莆田·二模）Doyoulikedoingexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分離)waterintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆thinpieceofcardboard◆1teaspoonsalt◆smallclearglass,halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire(線)◆9-voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard.2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity(導(dǎo)電性).3.Wrap(纏繞)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal(-)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil.4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.16．Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard.17．Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.18．Whydoweaddthesaltintothewaterinthisexperiment?A．Tosplitwater. B．Towarmwaterup.C．Tocollectoxygen. D．Toincreaseelectricalconductivity.19．Inthisexperiment,theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand__________.A．B． C． D．20．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports.【答案】16．C17．D18．D19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電將水分解成氫氣和氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)所需材料及過程。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分離)waterintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.”可知，在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，用電將水分解成氫氣和氧氣。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“WhatYouNeed”這一欄可知，需要2支不帶橡皮的2B鉛筆；剪刀、薄紙板、1茶匙鹽、一個(gè)小透明玻璃杯、兩截20cm長的電線以及9伏電池。故實(shí)驗(yàn)一共需要7種不同的材料。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity”可知，在一杯水中添加鹽可以獲得更好的導(dǎo)電性。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“Wrap(纏繞)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.”可知，電線的一頭與電池的正極相連，另一頭與鉛筆相連。故選C。20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電將水分解成氫氣和氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)所需材料及過程。故這篇文章可能會(huì)在某雜志的科學(xué)版面。故選A。（2024·福建福州·二模）21．Whenisthelibraryopen?A．From11a.m.to4p.m.onMonday. B．From11a.m.to4p.m.onTuesday.C．From10a.m.to4p.m.onThursday. D．From10a.m.to4p.m.onSunday.22．Howmanybookscanyouborrowatmost?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.23．Thefivefingertestcanhelp________.A．testyourreadingskills B．measurethevalueofabookC．increaseyourreadingspeed D．evaluatethedifficultyofabook24．Whatshouldyoudoifyougetfivefingersupaftertakingthetest?A．Keepreading. B．Chooseanotherbook.C．Useaguideline. D．Lookupnewwords.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Howtogettothelibrary. B．Howtotalkwithreaders.C．Howtopayforabook. D．Howtofindrightbooks.【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了圖書館的開放時(shí)間、規(guī)則以及如何找到合適自己的書。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TuesdaytoSunday11a.m.-4p.m.”可知，周二到周日上午11點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)開放，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayborrowupto5librarybooks”可知，一次最多借五本書，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tofindabookthatisjusttherightfitforyou,tryusingthefivefingertest”和圖片內(nèi)容可知，五指測(cè)驗(yàn)可以幫助評(píng)估一本書的難度。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)5對(duì)應(yīng)的“Probablytoodifficultforyou”可知，這本書可能對(duì)你太難了，所以你需要換一本書，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tips”和“FindingRightFitBooks”可知，文章告訴了我們?nèi)绾握业胶线m的書。故選D。（2024·福建寧德·二模）Whilelearningabouthistoryfrombooks,whynotusethepoweroftheinternettolearnmore?Heresomebloggers(博主)showusnatureintheireyesontheiraccounts(賬號(hào)).UncleCool’sAnimalWorldItisanaccountrunbyHuangXin.Heintroducesanimalstointernetusersininterestingways.Inoneofhisvideos,hecomparesbirdstodifferentkindsofpeopleinADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢(mèng)》).“Ihopemyvideoshelpconnectpeoplewiththewonderfulnatureandmakepeopleloveanimals,”saidHuang.NatureinOur