上海市曹楊二中2024學年度第二學期高一年級3月份英語階段評價Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thebook,_________withvividillustrationsand_________byanaward-winningauthor,becameabestseller.A.filled;written B.filling;writing C.filled;writtenabout D.filling;writingby2.Therearesomeenvironmentalissuesthat,when_________properly,canleadtomoresevereconsequencesinthefuture.A.notaddressed B.notbeingaddressed C.nottobeaddressed D.nothavingbeenaddressed3—Canyoubringforwardabettersolution?—ThisisthebestwayIcanimagine_________theprojectaheadofschedule.A.completing B.tohavecompleted C.tocomplete D.completed4._________bytherecenteconomicdownturnand_________theirprofitsdeclining,thecompanydecidedtocutcosts.A.Affected;finding B.Affecting;foundC.Havingbeenaffected;finding D.Tobeaffected;found5.Thescientist,_________tohisendeavorinthefieldofbrain-computerinterface,conductedexperimentstirelessly,_________anyfailures.A.committing;overcome B.committed;overcomingC.beingcommitted;overcoming D.tocommit;overcome6.Withthemeal_________,thefamilygatheredaroundthetable,_________thedeliciousaroma.A.tobeprepared;enjoying B.prepared;enjoyedC.preparing;enjoyed D.prepared;enjoying7._________therenovationontime,theconstructionworkerswerepraisedfortheirefficiency,_________theirattentiontodetailandsafety.A.Havingcompleted;highlighting B.Tocomplete;tohighlightC.Completed;highlighted D.Completing;tohighlight8.(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________．A.nottodo B.nottoC.notdo D.donot9.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing B.reduced C.beingreduced D.havingreduced10.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_________everything.A.totell B.tobetold C.tobetelling D.tohavetoldSectionB(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfits.EatingHabitsoftheFrenchAsaFrenchlivingabroad,I'moftenaskedabouttheeatinghabitsoftheFrench.Inthisarticle,I'vesetouttoexplainthemindetailwhilesharingmyexperienceandculture.This____11____giveyousomesimpleideasonhowtoeatbetterandlivehealthier.OneofthemostimportanthabitsinFranceis____12____wecall“consciouseating”.Weknowhowimportantitistosavoreverymouthful,withoutdistractionslikeTVorphones.EvenwhenI'mbusywithsomeimportantwork,Imakesuretositdownquietlytoeat,____13____heatupafrozenpie.Thatway,IcanreallytasteandappreciatewhatI'meatingandconnect____14____mywork.Thishabitmakesmealsmoreenjoyableandalsohelpsmetoavoidovereating,asI'mmoreawareofhowmuchI'mconsuming.InFrance,wehavewell-definedmealtimes,andit'sahabitI____15____(follow),always.Breakfastisbetween7and8a.m.,lunchisbetween12and1p.m.,anddinnerisbetween7and8:30p.m.Thesetimescanbequitestrict.1fyou'reonvacationinFrance,it'llbehardforyoutofindaplacetoeatat3or6p.m.What'smorewerarelyskipmeals,andeachoneisimportant.Breakfastisoftenlightbutessential,withcoffee,breadandfruit.Lunchisthemainmealoftheday,____16____(fill)withlighterfood.Thispreciserhythmhelpsavoidsnackingandovereatingingeneral.Portioncontrolisalsoimportant.Whiletravelingandlivingabroad,I'venoticedthatportionsareoftenmuchlargerelsewhere.It'struethatathome,dishesaresmaller,butweoftenaddastarter,suchasrawvegetables,____17____(balance)themeal.InFrance,eatingisasocialactivity.Sharingamealwithsomeoneelsemakesthemomentmoreenjoyableandencouragesslowereating.Forus,mealtimeisn'tjustabouteating;it'saspecialtimeoftheday.Wespendtimetogether,talkaboutthedayandreconnect.Thistraditionofeatingwithfamilyandfriendsalsomakesmeals____18____(relaxing).____19____(look)backonmychildhoodandtheeatinghabitsI'vekept,Irealizethatthere'salottolearnfromthewaytheFrenchapproachfood.Inshort,ifyoupracticeconsciouseating,sticktoregularmealtimes,controlyourportions,andenjoymealsinthecompanyof_____20_____,youtoocandevelopahealthierrelationshipwithfood.SectionC(5%)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorethanyouneed.A.campaignsB.functionC.creditedD.revealingE.identifyingF.protestGemergedH.targetI.specializingJ.transportedK.phenomena21.Aspeoplegrowtorecognizescams,thescammersgrowmoresophisticated.Take,forexample,romancescams.Scammersstealphotosofgood-lookingpeopleand_________young,vulnerablepeopleonline.Theygetthevictimtofallinlovewiththembeforeaskingformoney.22.“WhatmakesHumancuisinedeliciousisthatitisstir-friedonhighheat;itrequiresachef,anopenflameandseveralbigwokswithmanyfreshspices,”Liucontinues.SomepeoplemayalsoseekoutHumancuisineto_________againstpre-cookedmeals,believingthatfresherisbetter.23.TodecidewhetherAItoolscanreallydemonstratehumor,wemustfirstunderstandhowtheywork.Largelanguagemodels(LLMs)likeChatGPT_________byprocessingbillionsoflinesoftextfromsourcesliketheInternetandunpackingthepatternsandrelationshipsinthetext.Inotherwords,Alcantelljokesthewayafive-year-olddoes,byrepeatingasuccessfulonetheyheard,ortryingtomakeanobviousvariationofone.24.AmongthelossesinthefirewastheBunnyMuseum,husband-and-wifeSteveLubanskiandCandaceFrazee’sgrandodetorabbits.Themuseumwasaplacethat_________gueststoamagicalworldwherethebunnypermeatedallaspectsoflife.Therewerestuffedbunnies,miniatureporcelainbunnies,bunnycookiejars,bunnymovieposters,bunnycostumes,bunnybooks,andonandon.25.ThesuccessofthefilmNEZHAislargely_________tothehighqualityofitsanimation,butcriticsalsonotethestory,whichisnotonlyentertainingbutalsomanagestoreachdeeplyintothehumanheart.ThestoryisbasedonInvestitureoftheGods,a16th-centurynovelinspiredbyanancientChinesemyth.26.Inmoderntimes,sciencehassweptawaytheideaofthesupernatural.Weknowphysicsandchemistry,andweunderstandwhatcausesnatural_________suchasearthquakesandvolcanoes.However,whatsciencehasfailedtoexplain,andperhapsnevercan,isourhumanconsciousness—theuniqueawarenessofourselves,includingourthoughts,memoriesandemotions.27.Duringmypreviousinternship,Ihadtheopportunitytoworkwithseveralmarketingteams.Iassistedindevelopingsocialmedia_________,analyzedmarkettrendsandconductedcompetitorresearch.Theseexperienceshavegivenmeadeeperunderstandingofmanymarketingtoolsandplatforms.28.IfBrazilisatopcoffeeproducer,Starbuckstakestheprizeamongcoffeeshops.Today,Starbucksismorethanjustaglobalcoffeechain;thelattehasalsobecomeaneconomist’stool.VaryingStarbucksindexeshave_________tomeasurethestrengthoflocalcurrenciesbycomparingthepriceofalattearoundtheworld.29.Coffee,itseemstome,offersusa(n)_________windowintoourglobaleconomyanditsdizzyingsupplychains.Ifyouhappentobesippingcoffeewhilereadingthisarticle,youare“drinking”globalizationinamug.30.StudentsintheU.S.whohadtostudyathomeduringthepandemicstillhavelowerscoresthantheydidbefore,whichseemstoconfirmtheimportanceofgoingtoclasswithateacher.However,thearrivalofAIchatbotshavechangedallthat.Theycanbetrainedwithtonsofknowledgeandprogrammedtoteacheffectively.IhaveexperimentedwithAltoolsthatweredesignedtoteachEnglish.Theyseemtobegoodat_________errorsinspeakers’pronunciationandgrammar.SectionD(5%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.distantB.extinctionC.representD.distinguishedE.diverseF.convincedG.documentingH.engageI.tragedyJ.linguisticK.estimatedTheRacetoSavetheWorld’sDisappearingLanguagesTospendanafternooninJacksonHeightsistospendanafternoontouringtheworld.Theneighborhoodishometosome180,000people.Thesepeoplespeakmorethan160ofthe700-pluslanguagesthathavebeenrecordedinNewYorkCity.Itiscommonlybelievedtobethemostlinguistically____31____neighborhoodintheworld.However,justliketheworlditdoes____32____,JacksonHeightshasaproblem:Itslanguagearedisappearing.Linguistswarnthatmostoftheabout7,000languagesspokenontheplanetareatriskofdyingout.AccordingtoUNESCO,thelastlivingspeakerofalanguagediesabouteverytwoweeks.Thisisacultural____33____drivenbyseveralfactors.Fortunately,linguistsareexploringdifferentsolutionstobringthembackfromthevergeof____34____.Manyoftheseeffortsarefocusedondigitally____35____endangeredlanguages.Expertshopethatevenifthelanguagescannotbesaved,theycanbekeptforfuturestudy.OneoftheearliestandmostsuccessfulexamplesistheRosettaProjectlaunchedin2000andlatersupportedbyGoogle.Theprojecthasgrownintoadigitallibraryrecordingmorethan3,000endangeredlanguages.Inadditiontocollecting____36____data,linguistsworldwideareturningtoAI.Theaimistobuildlargelinguisticdatabasesforendangeredlanguages.Thisistheprerequisiteforbuildinganylanguage-basedAImodel.In2018,forexample,alanguagecenterinAustraliapartneredwithGoogletobuildAImodelsforsomeindigenouslanguages.Thesesortsofmeasuresareanimportantpartofprotectingendangeredlanguages.However,noteveryoneis____37____thattheeffortswillbeenoughtosavethem.Infact,it’sevendifficulttobuildeffectiveAImodelsofthoselanguages.It’s____38____thatlessthanfivepercentoftheworld’slanguagescanbedigitallyrecorded.Mostofthemhavenothadtimetotrainthesemodels.ItseemsthatusefulAImodelsarestilla____39____dreamformostendangeredlanguages.Still,thecurrenttechnologycanactasaneducationaltool.Itprovidesprotectionagainstthefurthererosionofendangeredlanguages.In2021,forexample,GoogleArts&CultureintroducedWoolaroo.Theappwasdesignedtohelpyoungergenerations_____40_____withtheirlinguisticheritage.InWoolaroo,theusercanpointtheirphoneatanobject—say,atree.Thenthey’llseeandhearthewordinmorethantenindigenouslanguagesfromaroundtheworld.“Idon’tbelievewecansavetheseendangeredlanguageswithjustAl,”sayslinguistDaanvanEsch.“Alanguageisonlysavedwhenpeoplecontinuetospeakit.ButifAIcanbeatoolthatmakesspeakingiteasier,thenIconsiderthatajobwelldone.”Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Socialpressureismorepowerfulthanmanypeoplethink.Whatareyouwearingnow?Whatareyourclassmateswearing?Howsimilardotheylook?Wecanseethe___41___ofsocialpressureinpeople’sclothingstyles,moods,andleisureactivities.So,pressureto___42___socialnormsisstrong.Butcanitbestrongenoughtomakepeopleexpressanopinionthatisclearlycompletely___43___?SolomonAschcarriedoutoneofthemostfamousexperimentsinpsychology.Collegestudentsweretoldtheywouldbeparticipatinginresearchabout___44___perception.Theywereshowncardswiththreelinesofdifferentlengthsandaskedtoindicatewhichwasthesamelengthasanother,standardline(seeright).Thecorrectanswerwasveryclear.Butwhenthestudentswereputinagroupofpeoplewhoallgavethewronganswer,theresultswererather___45___.Ineachexperiment,anumberoftrialswereheld.Ineachtrial,thepeoplewhoknewthereal___46___oftheexperimentgavetheiranswersfirst.Theonlyrealsubjectoftheexperimentwasalwaysoneofthelast.Inthefirstthreetrials,everyone___47___thecorrectanswer.Butinthefourth,thefirstpersontospeakgavearesponsethatwasobviouslyincorrect,reportingthattwolineswereofthesamelengthwhenactuallytheywereclearly___48___.Thenextpersonsaidthesamething—andthenext,andsoon,untilallgroupmembersexcepttherealparticipanthadsettledonanincorrectjudgment.Therealparticipantthenhadtodecidewhethertofollowortoremain___49___andbelievetheevidenceofhisorherowneyes.Whatdidtheparticipantsinthis___50___finallydo?Asyoumightexpect,nearlyeveryoneshowedsignsofdisbeliefand___51___whenfacedwithamajoritywhosawtheworldsodifferentlyfromwhattheydid.Asoneparticipantlatersaid,“Ifeltdisturbed,puzzled,separated.”Butdespitetheparticipants’distress,thegrouppressureusually___52___.Three-quartersofthosesubjectedtogrouppressurefollowedthefalsejudgmentofthegrouponeormoretimes,whileonlyaquarterstucktotheirownopiniononalltrials.Invariousrelatedstudies,between50and80percentfollowedthemajority’swrongjudgmentatleastonce;one-third___53___themajority’sincorrectjudgmentsonhalformoreofthetrials.Theeffect—thetendencyforpeopletofollowwhatthegroupsays,evenifit___54___withwhattheycanseeorknow—iscalledtheAscheffect.Itprevents___55___decisionmakinginallwalksoflife,fromfamilydiscussionstocompanydecisionmaking.41.A.sources B.degrees C.periods D.effects42.A.obey B.establish C.identify D.forget43.A.logical B.wrong C.favorable D.popular44.A.public B.mental C.visual D.historical45.A.similar B.satisfactory C.positive D.surprising46.A.condition B.beginning C.purpose D.application47.A.waitedfor B.agreedon C.lookedinto D.objectedto48.A.alone B.clear C.useless D.different49.A.competitive B.independent C.convinced D.optimistic50.A.position B.section C.business D.debate51.A.discomfort B.weakness C.progress D.respect52.A.faded B.won C.existed D.varied53.A.gaveinto B.lookedforwardto C.keptawayfrom D.cutbackon54.A.influences B.reflects C.conflicts D.predicts55.A.local B.quick C.early D.goodSectionB(15%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mygrandmotherlovedbakingandwas,therefore,anexcellentbaker.Icanstillseehermassagingflour,sugar,eggs,yeast,butterandmilkintodoughandinjectingthepastrywithjamtomakebuhhteljni.Icanstillhearhersayingtoher,asustainablefarmer,bakingwastheclosestshecouldgetto“theworldofart”.Iregretnevertellingherthateventhoughshewasn’tgracedwiththelifeofanartist,shewasneverthelessweavingsomethinglargerthanher:aculture.Maybesheunderstoodwhatshewasdoingafterall.Once,sheinstructedmetoneverfollowherrecipes,butinsteadtoadaptthemhoweverIsawfit.Aculture,shewasessentiallysaying,shouldbemodifiedinlinewiththetastesandneedsofthetimes.Well.Ihavealteredmostofmygrandmother’srecipes,apartfromtheone—herrecipeforpotica,atraditionalSlovenianpastryusuallyservedatholiday,birthdayandspecialcelebrations.Inessence,itisarollmadeofleavenedpaper-thindough,mostoftenstuffedwithwalnutfillingandraisins.Callingpoticaa“filledroll”,makesitseemeasytoprepare,butitrequireshoursofwork.Themostpainfulpartisgrindingthewalnuts.Beforemygrandmotherbeganusingagrinder,wefilledabagwithwalnutsandbeatthebagwithahammer,untilthenutsturnedtopaste.Ah,butwhynotsimplybuyakiloofgroundCalifornianwalmuts?Oh!Becausethesecrettothebestpoticaknowntohumansiswalnutsfromatreethatgrowsonmygrandmother’sfarm.This15-meter-talltreeisanamusementparkforcrowsandinsects,andisalsooftenpopulatedbycouragcouschildren.Itbearssweetestwalnuts.Was,bore,Ishouldwrite.Inthepastdecade,the30-year-oldtreehaschanged.Atfirst,theromanticinmewantedtobelieveitwasmourningmygrandmother’sdeathandjustcouldn’tyieldsweetnutsanymore.Next,Iturnedtocommonsense.Walnutharvests,Itoldmyself,differfromseasontoseason,soourhalf-emptybasketswasnothingtoworryabout.However,afterthefifthpoorharvestwithdry,bitterfruit,IunderstoodthatIwaswitnessingsomethingbetterknownasdecay.Insuitableconditions,walnuttreesinourregioncanliveupto100yearsandyieldnutsuntilthey’remiddle-aged.Butthecircumstancesforthatparticularpoticatreehaveworsened.Thetreesendurefrostandsnow,heatandstrongwinds,stormsandfloods,andheavilypollutedair,water,soil.Well,Ispottedasignofhopeforpoticasearlythisyear.Asaplingnexttothedyingtree.Perhapsthedyingtreedeliveredallitsremainingnutrientstothissapling,whispering:“Thepreservationistsarealreadyhere,trustme.”56.Whatwastheprimaryreasonthegrandmotherconsideredbakingascloseto“theworldofart”?A.Theuseofuniqueingredients. B.Theprecisionrequiredinbaking.C.Thetherapeuticnatureofthebakingprocess. D.Thecreativeandculturalsignificanceofbaking.57.Whatdidthegrandmotheradvisetheauthorregardingherrecipes?A.Tostrictlyfollowtherecipesastheywere.B.Toadapttherecipesaccordingtopersonaltaste.C.Tosharetherecipeswithothersintheiroriginalform.DTolearntraditionalrecipesfromotherculturesinstead.58.Whyweretheboldwords“Was,bore”underlinedinthepassage?A.Toemphasizethetree’shistoricalsignificanceonthefarm.B.Toshowcasetheauthor’sadmirationforthetree’slongevity.C.Toindicateatransitionfrompasttopresentinthetree’sstate.D.Tohighlighttheauthor’suncertaintyaboutthetree’scurrentcondition.59.Howdidtheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sadatthedecayofthewalnuttree.B.Hopefulaboutthefutureofthewalnuttree.C.Indifferenttothechangesinthewalnuttree.D.Unpleasedwiththenewsaplingnexttothedyingtree.(B)HowaBetterBedtimeRoutineCanHelpYourSleepSleepisoneofthemostessentialelementstoahealthylifestyle.Sleepquantityandqualityarebothkeyforoptimalrestoration,andforyoutofeelyourbestduringtheday.Oneofthebestwaystogetagreatnight’ssleepistohaveabedtimeroutine.Herearefourtipstogettobedthatmakefalling—andstaying—asleepeasier.UnplugforOptimalSleepTrycasinguponelectronic-deviceuseasyougetclosertobedtime.Ourphones,computers,andtelevisionsallemitbluelightthatcanprolonghowlongwe’reawakeandpotentiallydisruptoursleep.Plus,endlesslyscrollingInstagramorfallingasleeptore-runsofyourfavouriteTVshowcankeepyouengagedandawakeforlonger,takingawayfromprecioussleeptime.Turnoffthetelevision,keepthelightslow,andtryleavingyourelectronicdevicesoutsidethebedroom.SetaBedtimeandSticktoitIfyou’regoingtogetconsistentsleep,youneedtogotobedandwakeupatconsistenttimes.It’sbeenproventhatreliablesleeppatternshelpmaintainahealthycircadianrhythm,whichinturnpromotesbettersleepquality.Nowthatyou’vecutyourscreentimebeforebed,you’llneedanalarmclock.Findonethathassleep-friendlyfeatureslikesoundbathsormeditations—ortryasmartlighttocreatetheperfectatmosphereforarelaxingnight.RevampYourBedtimeBeautyRoutineOurskincellsregeneratewhilewe’resleeping,whichiswhyaconsistentbedtimeskincareroutineissoimportant.Gentleexfoliantsaregreatforretexturizingandbrighteningyourskinwhileyousleep,andarich,nourishingmoisturizerwillensureyouwakeupglowing.Youroralcareroutineshouldalsosparkjoy.Withapatentedtechnologythathelpsyousqueezeouteverydrop,thenewColgateElixirtoothpasteisadreamyadditiontoyourbedtimeroutine.Plus,youcansleepeasyknowingthatColgateElixir’schictubeandcaparefullyrecyclable.UnwindFromaLongDayCreatingarelaxingnighttimeritualisagreatstarttogettingqualitysleep.Foam-rollingexerciseandahotbathcanhelprelaxyourmuscles,andthefeelingofscrubbed-cleanbedsheetsistrulyunbeatable.Putawaythescreens,andinsteadoptforactivitieslikemeditation,journalingorlisteningtomusic.Addingthethingslikearomatherapyandcandles,withcomfortingscentslikelavenderorchamomile,isasoothingwaytohelpyousettleintobedforarestfulnight.Visitcolgate.catolearnmoreaboutColgateElixir,availablenowatmostmajorretailersfor$6.99.ThisarticlewassponsoredbyColgate.60.Thispageisintendedto_________.A.delivertheimportanceofagoodnight’ssleepinahealthylifestyleB.teachitsreadershowtosleepwellwithbooks,toothpastesandclocksC.introducedetailedinstructionsonusingthetoothpastebeforebedtimeD.advertiseatoothpastebyprovidingtipsonimprovingbedtimeroutines61.WhatisspecialaboutColgateElixir?A.Itbrightenspeople’sskinwhentheysleep.BItemployseco-friendlytechnology.C.Itenablespeopletohavegooddreams.D.Itensuresthatpeoplewakeupglowing.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthetips?A.Analarmclockcanhelpregulateoursleeppatterns.B.Electronicdevicesemitbluelightthatharmsoursights.C.ColgateElixircanhelpregenerateourcellsduringsleeps.D.Comfortingscentscanhelprelaxourmusclesbeforebedtime.(C)SincetheendofWorldWarII,abroadagreementinsupportofglobaleconomicintegrationasaforceforpeaceandprosperityhasbeenapillaroftheinternationalorder.Thisincludesglobaltradedeals,theEuropeanUnion,theworkofinstitutionsliketheWorldBank,andtheremovalofcapitalcontrols.Theseefforts,drivenbydomesticprogress,technology,andlegislativechanges,havemadetheworldmorecloselyconnectedandsmaller.Thisbroadprogramofglobalintegrationhasbeenhighlysuccessful.We’veavoidedmajorwars,seenlivingstandardsrise,andmadesignificantprogressinfightinghunger,empoweringwomen,aswellasimprovingliteracyandlifeexpectancy.However,thereisnowarevoltagainstthisintegration,especiallyintheWest.IntheUS,allpresidentialcandidatesopposefree-tradeagreementsliketheTrans-PacificPartnership.Trump’sproposalstowalloffMexico,canceltradedeals,andpersecuteMuslimsarepopular.TheBrexitmovementintheUKcommandsstrongsupport,andmeanwhiletheEUfaceschallengesinmaintainingopenbordersduetotherefugeecrisis.Amajorreasonforthisresistanceisalackofknowledge.Peoplewholosejobsbecausefactoriesmoveabroadblameglobalization,buttheynevercreditinternationaltradeforlowerpricesongoods.Successfulexportersoftenattributetheirsuccesstotheirownskillsratherthaninternationalagreements.Sothereiscertainlyacaseforourleadersandbusinesscommunitiestoeducatepeopleaboutthebenefitsofglobalintegration.Butatthislatedate,withthetrendsmovingthewrongway,itishardtobeoptimisticaboutsuchefforts.Thecoreoftherevoltagainstglobalintegration,though,istheperceptionthatglobalizationisanelite-drivenproject.Manybelievethatbigcompaniessettheagenda,playingcountriesagainsteachother,andthatglobalizationallowsafewtoavoidtaxesandregulations.Theyseelocalcommunitiessufferingwhenemployersloseouttoforeigncompetitors.Elitescancontinuepromotingintegrationprojectsanddefendingexistingintegration,hopingtowinenoughsupportsothatnothingstandsinthewayoftheirefforts.TheU.S.presidentialcampaignandtheBrexitdebatesuggestthatthisapproachmaynolongerwork.Rather,futureintegrationwilldependmoreontechnologyandgrowthindevelopingcountries.Historyshowsthatuncontrolledglobalizationwithoutastrongleaderorinstitutionsisunlikelytosucceed.Muchmorepromisingisthisidea:Thepromotionofglobalintegrationcanbecomeabottom-upratherthanatop-downproject.Theemphasiscanshiftfrompromotingintegrationtomanagingitsconsequences.Thiswouldmeanashiftfrominternationaltradeagreementstointernationalharmonizationagreements,wherebyissuessuchaslaborrightsandenvironmentalprotectionwouldbecentral.Itwouldalsomeandevotingasmuchpoliticalcapitaltothetrillionsofdollarsthatescapetaxationorevaderegulationthroughcross-bordercapitalflowsaswenowdevotetotradeagreements.Itwouldalsomeananemphasisonthechallengesofmiddle-classparentseverywhere,whodoubt,butstillhopedesperately,thattheirchildrencanhavebetterlivesthantheydid.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.GlobalIntegration:AProjectCarriedOutbyElitesforElitesB.GlobalHarmonization:AnAlternativeforGlobalTradeAgreementsC.RethinkingGlobalIntegration:FromTop-DowntoBottom-upD.WhytheResistanceAgainstGlobalization?64.Whentheauthorsaysthetrends“movingthewrongway”(para.3),heimpliesthat________.A.globaleconomicintegrationcouldnotbestoppedB.thegapsbetweentherichandpoorshouldbegreatlynarrowedC.therevoltagainstglobalizationiswellunderwayD.anoptimisticattitudewillhelppeopleunderstandthebenefitsofglobalization65.Accordingtothepassage,theconsiderationofglobalintegrationasaprojectcarriedoutbyelitesforelites________.A.remainstobeprovedB.isnotacceptedbyordinarypeopleC.shouldnotbetreatedformallyasitisonlysubjectiveD.shouldnotbeignoredasitcarriesanelementoftruth66.Theauthorsugg