浙江省紹興市會稽聯盟2023-2024學年高二下學期期中聯考英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Gotothezoo.B．FlytoLondon.C．Seehersisteroff.2．WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A．Dothelaundry. B．Preparedinner. C．Repairamachine.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthedininghall.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthegym.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Adifficultquestion.B．Apieceofwriting.C．Aperson.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Sorry. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding.二、第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A．Somespaghetti. B．Somechicken. C．Abeefsandwich.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Orderdishes. B．Callherdoctor. C．Eatanegg.聽材料，回答問題。8．Howdidthewomanfinallydealwiththeemail?A．Sherepliedtoit.B．Sheshowedittothepolice.C．Shetooknonoticeofit.9．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A．AvoidusingpublicWi-Fi.B．Updateapplicationsintime.C．Usespecialpasswords.聽材料，回答問題。10．WhichschoolopenedthedoorforUldustostudyphotography?A．TheNorth-WestAcademyofPublicAdministration.B．CentralSaintMartins.C．LondonCollegeofFashion.11．WhatisthethemeofmostofUldus'photographs?A．Escapism. B．Heroism. C．Individualism.12．WhatkindofpeopledoesUlduschoosetoworkwith?A．Thosewholiveacolorfullife.B．Thosewhoareverycreative.C．Thosewholeadatoughlife.13．WhatisUldus'attitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A．Ambiguous. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whatanimalsarethespeakerslookingatinthebeginning?A．Somerabbits. B．Somesparrows. C．Somesquirrels.15．Howfarhavethespeakerswalked?A．Around1,000meters.B．Around700meters.C．Around600meters.16．Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A．Carryinglotsofthings.B．Climbingthemountain.C．Eatingtoomuch.17．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogiveher?A．Somechocolates. B．Awaterbottle. C．Arubbishbag.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhatdoweknowabouttheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?A．Theyallcomefromthesameethnicgroup.B．Theyplaysoccerintheevening.C．Theyareprofessional.19．Whatdothecheerleadersdobeforeamatchstarts?A．Playsomeinstruments.B．Givedanceperformances.C．Singsomefolksongs.20．Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A．Relieved. B．Helpful. C．Grateful.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Topcookbooksof2023TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLopez-AltTheWok'sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.Butyoudon'thavetoleaveyourhome.AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworththestickerpricetolearnthetechniques.TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavorTrippin'inNewOrleansbyMasonHerefordChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.Thecookbookisfullofrecipesaccessibletohomecooks.Themeatloafismyfavorite.MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinezWithsevensectionsfocusedondifferentregionsacrossthecountry,RickMartinezguidesyouthroughsomeoftheessentialrecipesforeach.Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.FoodisdeeplypersonalandwithMiCocina,Martinezissharinghislifeinfoodandinvitingyoutocomealong.IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhattWesternIndiaandtheSouthernU.S.sharemoreculinary（烹飪的）similaritiesthanyou'dthink,fromricevarietiestofreshtomatoes.Here,theseingredientsexplodeinadeliciouscombinationofseasoningsandessentialcookingtechniques.21．WhosebookprovidesguidanceonChinesecooking?A．J.KenjiLopez-Alt's.B．VishweshBhatt's.C．MasonHereford's.D．RickMartinez's.22．Whichbookistitledafteritsauthor'ssandwichshop?A．TheWok. B．IAmfromHere.C．MiCocina. D．TurkeyandtheWolf.23．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMiCocinaandIAmfromHere?A．TheyfeatureIndianandAmericanfoodB．.Theysharesomestories.C．Theystressfood'sroleinconnectingcultures.D．Theyemphasizetheimportanceoffreshingredients.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fromthetimehewasayoungboy,JimHaskinsalwayshadabookinhishand.Whileotherkidswereoutsideplayingball,Jimwasusuallyreading.Hecouldbefoundinoneofhisfavoriteplaces:curledupunderneaththekitchentableorupinthetreethatgrewinhisfrontyard.JimwasborninDemopolis,Alabama,duringthetimeofsegregation（隔離）.BecauseJimwasBlack,hewasnotallowedtocheckoutasinglebookatthepubliclibrary.Librarieswereforwhitesonly.ThelawsofsegregationseparatedJimfromallthebookshelongedtoread.ButJimwasdetermined.Heconvincedateacheratschooltolendhimbooksofherown.Heevenmanagedtogetsomepubliclibrarybooksthroughawhitewomanwhomhismomworkedfordoinglaundry.WhenJimwasateenager,BlackAmericans'struggleforequalrightswasbecomingthecivilrightsmovement.Manybravepeopleweretakingrisksbyrefusingtofollowunfairsegregationlaws.JimwenttoMontgomery,Alabama,andjoinedacivilrightsgroup.ThegroupwasheadedbyDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.JimbelievedinKing'snonviolentapproachtochange.Once,duringapeacefulmarch,Jimwasarrested（逮捕）.Becauseofthat,hiscollegeexpelledhim.Hedidgraduatefromanothercollege.Afterward,hewentontoteachschoolinHarlem,apartofNewYorkCity.Asateacher,hehadtroublefindingbooksthatinterestedhisBlackstudents.SohedecidedtowritehisownbooksaboutsuccessfulBlackAmericans.Throughhiswriting,hemetandinterviewedmanyofthepeopleheadmired,includingRosaParks.Today,librarieshavemorethanonehundredbookswrittenbyJimHaskins,theboywholovedtoread,andtoday,childrenofallracescanwalkthroughthedoorsofanypubliclibraryandfindinterestingbooksthatinform,entertain,andinspirethem.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthedescriptioninparagraph1?A．JimHaskinsstudiedharderthanotherkids.B．JimHaskinshadnointerestinplayingball.C．JimHaskinspreferredtoreadunderthetable.D．JimHaskinswasenthusiasticaboutreading.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expelled"inparagraph3mean?A．Dismissed. B．Promoted. C．Praised. D．Monitored.26．WhywasJimHaskinsdeterminedtowritehisownbooks?A．Torisetobeafamouswriter.B．ToappealtoBlackstudents.C．Toputanendtosegregation.D．Tointroducethepeopleheadmired.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StruggleforEqualRights B．AnxietyforKnowledgeC．PathwaysintotheLibrary D．ProtestagainstSegregation閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack,andwheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincyber-securitymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversityareworkingonabiometric（生物特征的）systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists'brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youre-mailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain'sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea"password",heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedtotheirfirst-timereaction.Ifthe"brainprint"iscracked—likewhathappenedtothefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves."Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse",saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemostdifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Now,they'respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brainchild"inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrainfunction. B．Thebiometricsystem.C．Thefingerprintrecord. D．Theonlinepassword.29．Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A．Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.B．Tocheckthebrain'sreaction.C．Tocreatetheirbrainprints.D．Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.30．Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A．Anewonewillbesetagain.B．Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.C．Theusers'securitywillbethreatened.D．Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.31．Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogrammenow?A．Improvingitsaccuracy.B．Makingituser-friendly.C．Recordingmorebrainprints.D．Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforestsofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofextinctionmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangoves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangoves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awin-win-winforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystemisbeingbuilt.32．Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A．Naturalenemiesandenvironmentalpollution.B．Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C．Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.D．Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood.33．Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A．TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively.B．Theycanpreventextremeweather.C．Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.D．Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Waysofevolvingfarmsintoforests.B．ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.C．Workinprotectingshrimps.D．Effortstoprotectthemangroves.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheimportanceofmangrovesB．FishcatsandmangroveprotectionC．WaystoprotectfishcatsD．Manandnature四、第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項PreparationsforBeginnersBeforeStartingTennisLessonsAsabeginnersteppingintotheworldoftennis,it'simportanttobewell-preparedtomakethemostofyourlearningexperience.Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallengingsport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.36．.GettheRightGear37．.Agoodtennisracketisessential—chooseonethatislightweight,hasacomfortablegrip,andissuitableforyourskilllevel.Additionally,wearproperfootwearthatprovidessupportandstabilityonthecourt.Comfortable,breathableathleticclothingisamust,includingmoisture-wickingshirtsandshortsorskirts.Don'tforgetaccessories（配件）likeatennishatorvisor,sunglasses,andsweatbandstoprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepsweatatbay.LearntheBasicsBeforesteppingontothecourt,familiarizeyourselfwiththebasicrulesandterminologies（術語）oftennis.Thisincludesunderstandingthelayoutofthecourt,howpointsarescored,andthedifferenttypesofshots（forehand,backhand,volleyandsoon）.38．.Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.39．.Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility（靈敏性）.Priortostartingtennislessons,engageinphysicalconditioningactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcyclingtoimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）fitness.Incorporatestrengthtrainingexercisestargetingyourcore,legs,andupperbody,aswellasflexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretching.DevelopMentalToughnessMentalpreparationisjustasimportantasphysicalpreparation.40．.andbementallytoughtobouncebackfromsetbacks.Startpracticingmindfulnesstechniqueslikedeepbreathingorvisualizationtodevelopmentalresilience.A.TennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressureB.FindtheRightCoachorProgramC.Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipmentD.HereareafewessentialtipstohelpyouE.PracticePhysicalConditioningF.KnowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessonsG.It'simportanttosetachievableandrealisticgoalsforyourtennisjourney五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）nbsp;閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight,everythingchanged.Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwo-storyhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewasonfire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.41．wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingoutofthe42．,heyelled,"Help,fire!"AcardrovepastandNicktriedto43．ittostop,butinvain.Herantothebackdoor,sureitwouldbe44．.Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Without45．,Nickraninside,peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhenhe46．andsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick'swarning,theycamepouringdownandrushedout."Anybodyelseinthere?"Nickasked.Whentolda6-year-oldwasstillin,heranback.Bynow,thewholehousewasinflames.Thesmellwas47．.Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisT-shirttocoverhismouthandnose.Ashehesitated,heheardthekidcrying48．.Nickstumbledintotheblackness,49．onsmoke.His50．stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.ThensuddenlythekidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere51．evencloser.Nicktookafewsteps52．andthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside,thefirefightershadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl—crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured53．acutonherarm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.Nick'sburnshavemostlyhealed,butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis54．spread,aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded,reaching$600,000."Itsomehowfeelslikebothanear-deathexperienceanda55．."Nicksaid.41．A．Air B．Water C．Mist D．Smoke42．A．vehicle B．house C．bay D．fire43．A．signal B．put C．break D．take44．A．frozen B．locked C．wrapped D．melted45．A．delay B．interruption C．motion D．sympathy46．A．lookedup B．gotupC．lookeddown D．gotdown47．A．dizzy B．pleasant C．intense D．bitter48．A．desperately B．patiently C．tightly D．precisely49．A．hesitating B．spraining C．collapsing D．choking50．A．ankles B．throats C．ears D．fists51．A．inching B．skipping C．sinking D．fading52．A．forward B．downward C．upward D．backward53．A．dueto B．insteadof C．asfor D．apartfrom54．A．realism B．heroism C．criticism D．pessimism55．A．recovery B．reputation C．rebirth D．reform六、第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tanghulu（alsoknownasbingtanghulu）isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.56．（classic）,tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich57．vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers58．（add）varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea59．（combine）ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier60．（make）athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio（比例）andboilthesugarwatermixture61．itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer（扦）intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat'scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen62．（bite）into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind63．（travel）tradersroaming（游蕩）inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64．（you）,youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone65．try?七、第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，為迎接愛爾蘭姐妹學校來訪，你校英語俱樂部將舉行學生活動圖片展，現正向全校學生征集照片。你打算參與，請你寫一封郵件，說明相關信息，內容包括：1)描述照片內容；2)選擇該照片的理由；3)表達入選期望。注意：1)寫作詞數80字左右；2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEnglishClub,Yours,LiHua八、第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事，HenrywasacollegestudentatUCSantaCruz.Foryears,hehadbeensavinguptobuyadecentusedcar.Hehadapart-timejobatalocalcoffeeshop.Herepaintedaroominhisneighbor'shouseinhisfreetime.Hehadaninternship（實習）atasoftwarecompany.Hesavedalot:Christmasmoney,birthdaymoney,apennyhere,apennythere.WhileHenryworkedtobuyacar,HuaKuanhadacartosell.KuanwasbornandlivedinMexicoforabout13years.HisparentshadimmigratedtherefromChina.InMexico,hedidn'treallygrowupinaverynicearea.Hehadtoworkwhenhewasyoung,alotofrestaurantwork—cleaningdishes,bussingtables.Kuan'sfamilyheadednorthtoCaliforniainthelate1990s.Afewyearslater,hewasawardedafullscholarshiptoUCBerkeley.DuringKuan'sjunioryear,hisproudparentsboughthimafirstcar.Kuan'sparentswereblue-collarworkers,andworkedveryhardfortheirmoney.Theyboughtthecarfortheirson,whichwastheonlygifttheywereabletoprovideforhim.AndKuanhadbeendrivingthatcarsinceitwasbrandnewforabout14years.However,Kuanisa35-year-olddentistnow.Hisfriendsconvincedhimtoupgradehisride,sohelistedhisbelovedcarforsaleonCraigslist.Bychance,Henrysawtheadfortheblackcarwithgoldwheelsandover150,000miles.However,itwaspricedat$7000.Hefellinlovewiththecarthefirsttimehesawit,andthoughtitjustmightbetheone.Althoughitwasalittlebitoverhisbudget,hedeterminedtotakeachance.注意：1)續寫詞數應為150左右；2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paral:SolastSaturday,heheadednorthtomeetKuan.Para2:Kuantookathousanddollarsoutoftheenvelopeandhandeditback.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Julia,whydidyouturndownGalen'sinvitationtothezoo?W:I'vealreadyhadaplanforthisSaturday.M:Whatisit?W:MysisterwillflybacktoLondon.Ineedtodrivehertotheairport.【分析】問題：這個星期六女士會做什么？根據"MysisterwillflybacktoLondon.Ineedtodrivehertotheairport."我姐姐將飛回倫敦。我需要開車送她去機場。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jim,youknowhowtousethismachine,right?Itaughtyouyesterday.M:Yes.Leavethesedirtyclothestome.W:Youarealwayssohelpful.I'llpreparedinnerrightnow.【分析】問題：女士想讓吉姆做什么？根據"Jim,youknowhowtousethismachine,right?Itaughtyouyesterday."吉姆，你知道怎么用這臺機器，對吧？我昨天教過你；以及"Yes.Leavethesedirtyclothestome."對，把這些臟衣服留給我。可推知女士讓男士洗衣服，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoreachthegym?W:Well,gooutofthecanteenandturnright.Youwillseealibrary.Thegymisjustbehindthelibrary.M:Thanksalot.【分析】問題：談話人在哪里？根據"Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoreachthegym?"對不起，你能告訴我怎么去健身房嗎？；以及"Well,gooutofthecanteenandturnright.Youwillseealibrary.Thegymisjustbehindthelibrary."好吧，從食堂出來，然后向右轉。你會看到一個圖書館。健身房就在圖書館后面。可知他們在食堂，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mrs.MilesalwaysknowshowtoliftmyspiritswheneverIfeeldiscouraged.M:Shetrulycaresaboutherstudents.WheneverIgetstuckinwriting,shepatientlyguidesme.W:AndIneverfeelembarrassedtoaskherquestions.【分析】問題：談話的主要內容是什么？根據"Mrs.MilesalwaysknowshowtoliftmyspiritswheneverIfeeldiscouraged."每當我感到氣餒時，Miles太太總是知道如何振奮精神；以及"Shetrulycaresaboutherstudents.WheneverIgetstuckinwriting,shepatientlyguidesme."她真的很關心她的學生。每當我陷入寫作困境時，她都耐心地指導我。可推知他們在談論Miles太太，故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youhadpromisedtogooutforapicnicwithme,butyoubrokeyourwordagain!W:Sorry,Ineedtoworkovertime.Wecanhaveapicnicnextweekend.M:There'snoneed.Iwon'ttrustyouanymore!【分析】問題：男士感覺如何？根據"Youhadpromisedtogooutforapicnicwithme,butyoubrokeyourwordagain!"你答應和我一起出去野餐，但你又食言了！；以及"Iwon'ttrustyouanymore!"我不會再相信你了！可推知他很失望，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Trevor,whatdoyouwanttoeat?Howaboutahamburger?M:No.I'dlikesomechickenandspaghetti.Lookatthemenu.Here'sanewdish.Whynothaveatry?W:What'sthat?M:Abeefsandwich.Itlooksmoredeliciousthananeggsandwich.W:Butmydoctoradvisedmenottoeatbeefthesedays.I'dbettereatsomethinglight.M:Allright.Haveyoumadeyourdecision?W:Yes.Where'sthewaiter?【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。6．問題：男士建議女士吃什么？根據"Here'sanewdish.Whynothaveatry?"有一道新菜。為什么不嘗嘗呢？；"What'sthat?"那是什么？；以及"Abeefsandwich."一個牛肉三明治。故選C。7．問題：女士下一步要做什么？根據"Haveyoumadeyourdecision?"你做好決定了嗎？；以及"Yes.Where'sthewaiter?"對的，服務員在哪里？可推知她要點餐，故選A。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】M:Doyoutakeanymeasurestoprotectyournetworksecurity?W:Yes,Ialwaysusestronganduniquepasswordsforeachofmyaccounts.M:That'sagoodpractice.Haveyoueverencounteredanycyberfrauds?W:Yes,Ioncereceivedasuspiciousemail.ItinformedmethatmybankaccounthadbeenfrozenandIshouldtransfermymoneytoanaccountprovidedinit.ButIcalledthebanktocheckmyaccount.Therewasnosuchthing.SoIignoredtheemail.M:Greatjob!It'simportanttobecautious.DoyouusepublicWi-Fi?W:Yeah,sometimes.M:Well,Isuggestyouavoidit,formanypublicWi-Finetworksareinsecure.W:Isee.I'llkeepitinmind.M:Anddon'tforgettokeepyourapplicationsupdated.Thelatestversionsareoftensafer.W:Itmakessense.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。8．問題：這位女士最終是如何處理這封電子郵件的？根據"SoIignoredtheemail."所以我忽略了這封郵件。故選C。9．問題：男士最后提醒女士做什么？根據"Anddon'tforgettokeepyourapplicationsupdated."別忘了隨時更新您的應用程序。故選B。【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:OurspecialguesttonightisUldusBakhtiozina.UldusstudiedattheNorth-WestAcademyofPublicAdministrationinSaint-Petersburg.AndatCentralSaintMartins,shetookacourseinstreetfashionphotography,whichintroducedhertotheworldofphotography.Uldus,welcometotheshow.W:Thankyou.It'sapleasuretobehere.M:Uldus,youdescribeyourselfasadocumentaryphotographer.W:Yeah,Idocumentdreams.Myphotographyiswidelyexposingthethemeofescapism.M:That'sfascinating.Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepeopleyouchoosetoworkwithinyourprojects?W:Ichoosetoworkwithpeoplewhoaresurvivors,whoarefightingeverydayroutinesthatarenotalwaysfullofcolor.M:Andhowdoyouseethefutureofthisartform?W:Ibelievethatthefutureofphotographywillcontinuetobedominatedbydigitaltechnology,around95percent,andthat'sperfectlyfine.Iacceptthat,asitmakesmyworkdistinctandspecial.M:Thankyou,Uldus.Let'stakeafifteen-minutebreak.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。10．問題：哪所學校為Uldus學習攝影打開了大門？根據"AndatCentralSaintMartins,shetookacourseinstreetfashionphotography,whichintroducedhertotheworldofphotography."在中央圣學院，她參加了街頭時尚攝影課程，這將她介紹給了攝影世界。故選B。11．問題：Uldus大部分照片的主題是什么？根據"Myphotographyiswidelyexposingthethemeofescapism."我的攝影作品廣泛地揭露了逃避現實的主題。故選A。12．問題：Uldus選擇與什么樣的人一起工作？根據"Ichoosetoworkwithpeoplewhoaresurvivors,whoarefightingeverydayroutinesthatarenotalwaysfullofcolor."我選擇與幸存者一起工作，他們與并不總是充滿色彩的日常生活作斗爭。故選C。13．問題：Uldus對數字技術的態度是什么？根據"Ibelievethatthefutureofphotographywillcontinuetobedominatedbydigitaltechnology,around95percent,andthat'sperfectlyfine.Iacceptthat,asitmakesmyworkdistinctandspecial."我相信攝影的未來將繼續由數字技術主導，大約95%，這很好。我接受這一點，因為它使我的工作與眾不同。故選C。【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Look,aflockofsparrowsareflyingoverourheads.M:Yeah,howfreetheyare!Therearesomelittlecreaturesonthismountain.W:Yeah,perhapswecanseesomeotheranimalsalongtheway,suchassquirrelsandrabbits.Well,howmuchfartherdowehavetowalk?Irememberthemountainpathis1,300meterslongintotal.I'moutofenergynow.M:It'sabout600meterstothetop.W:We'dbetterhaveabreakonthatrock.M:Okay.I'malreadyoutofbreath,too.IwishIhadn'tbroughtsomanythingswithme.W:Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.Theyaffectyourspeed.It'sbettertopacklightwhenyouclimbamountain.Let'shavesomefoodandwatertolightenyourload.M:Here'syourwaterbottle.Andeatsomechocolates.W:Thankyou.Pleasegivemeagarbagebag.M:Youcanleavethewrapperstome.【點評】考查細節理解，首先理解題干，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。14．問題：談話人一開始在看什么動物？根據"Look,aflockofsparrowsareflyingoverourheads."看，一群麻雀從我們頭頂飛過。故選B。15．問題：談話人走了多遠？根據"Iremem