試題PAGE1試題2024北京十三中高一（下）期中英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷第1頁至第10頁；第Ⅱ卷第10頁至第12頁，答題卡第1頁至第2頁。共140分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡指定位置書寫班級、姓名、準考證號。考試結束后，將本試卷的答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（共73分）Ⅰ.聽力理解（共三節，22.5分）第一節：（共4小題；每小題1.5分，共6分）聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothismorning?A.Stayhome.B.Seehisgrandpa.C.Buysomefruit.2.Whatdoesthemannotlikeaboutthedress?A.Thesize.B.Thestyle.C.Thecolour.3.Whosepartofthepaperarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Jack’s.B.Sarah’s.C.John’s.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AMakeherchoicequickly.B.Findtheirseatsquietly.C.Drivethecarsafely.第二節：（共6小題；每小題1.5分，共9分）聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。5.Whydoesthewomancomplainaboutherkid?A.Heseldomhelpswithhousework.B.Heasksherformanythings.C.Helivesasimplelife.6.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Paythebillforherkid.B.Haveatalkwithherkid.C.Dosomeshoppingonline.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。7.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shemadeacheesecake.C.Shecelebratedherbirthday.8.Whywasthereacakeinthewoman’sroom?A.Itwasasurprisegiftfromherfriend.B.Itwasputinthewrongplacebymistake.C.Itwasgivenbythehotelforitscelebration.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10小題。9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheCatHouse?A.Thefoodisexpensive.B.It’snoisy.C.Manycatsarethere.10.WhatimpressedthemanmostabouttheLotusrestaurant?A.ItsFrenchfood.B.ItsmoderndecorationC.Itsliveband.第三節：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段獨白，根據題目要求在相應的橫線上寫下第11題至第15題的關鍵信息，每小題僅填寫一個詞。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。HowtoKeepaVocabularyNotebookBuyanotebookAtleast100lined11SelectcolorandsizeWritedownimportantwordsDecidewhetherawordisimportantDecidewhat12aboutthewordyouwillwriteSome:onlyatranslationofthewordOthers:anexamplephraseIncludewhatmatchesyourlearning13andyourneeds14thesewordsseveraltimesBelikelyto15wordsoverandoverⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewas____1____ofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesoundaround____2____himtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlooked____3____uptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbees____4____theskylikecloudandthebuzzingmasswasmovingtowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoff____5____theoppositedirection,ridingfuriouslywithoutknowinghowto____6____theswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghad____7____himinhospital-andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim."Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwaysoutofit."Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome."Beesdon'tlike____8____,"hethought."Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse."Andy____9____towardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouse_____10_____.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,he_____11_____asmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigate(灌溉)hisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthe_____12_____andawayfromthesavageinsects.After_____13_____hisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshavegone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,he_____14_____upthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mr.Nelsontookhisinsideandranghismother."You'llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,"laughedhismotherwith_____15_____."Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic!ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow."1.A.uncertain B.unaware C.unafraid D.unbelievable2.A.held B.concerned C.drew D.enabled3.A.cautiously B.casually C.curiously D.cheerfully4.A.filled B.flew C.blocked D.hung5.A.to B.from C.along D.in6.A.strike B.escape C.survive D.observe7.A.landed B.cured C.staged D.engaged8.A.people B.hills C.sound D.smoke9.A.raced B.ran C.moved D.reached10.A.ontime B.intime C.atonetime D.attimes11.A.figured B.viewed C.judged D.spotted12.A.surface B.horizon C.garden D.ground13.A.catching B.keeping C.holding D.limiting14.A.wandered B.marched C.struggled D.covered15.A.curiosity B.relief C.generosity D.emotionⅢ.閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheytouchthepowerlinesoutsidetheirhomes.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathtostopandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasictechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohasanelectricshock,don'ttouchhimorher!●Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstancescanyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheorsheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisorherside.Butheorsheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.16.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anadvertisement. B.Ahorrorstory.C.Anewsreport. D.Firstaidemergencyadvice.17.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat________.A.youshouldmovetheapplianceB.youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC.itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD.itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands18.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould________.A.separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB.keepthevictimwarmandhelphimorherbreatheagainC.movethevictimontohisorhersideifheorshehasgotneckinjuriesD.keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrivesBAsacluelessfreshman,Iwaltzedintomyfirstcreativewritingcoursebyaccident,thinkingitwasaliteratureclassonhowtoreadstories,nothowtowritethem.Whentheteacherintroducedthecourse,Irealizedmymistake.ThecreditsIearnedfromthecoursewouldn’tcounttowardmymajor.Bytheendofthesession,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhowstoriesworkedtheirmagic.Buttakingtheclasswouldbeimpossible:Iwasn’tevenonthewaitlist.That’swhentheteacheraskedforavolunteertosubmitthefirstworkshopstory.Silenceblanketedtheroom.Nooneriskedeyecontact.Whoevervolunteeredwouldhavetowriteawholestoryinaweek.Perhapsthey,likeme,hadneverwrittenonebefore.Seizingmychance,Iraisedmyhandandasked,“IfIgofirst,willyougivemeaspotintheclass?”Hesaidhewould.So,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Yearslater,I’dcompletedadegreeincreativewritingandwasworkingonanovelwhenaliteraryagent(經紀人)askedtoreadthefirst50pagesofmydraft.ButIwasn’tcomfortableshowingheranything;thenovelwasfarfromdone.Throughoutgraduateschool,I’dbeenadvisedmanytimesnottocontactagentsuntilIhaveacompletedraft.Inthemeanwhile,Iknewthebeginningofmystorywasattractiveandthattheagentmightnotremembermeafterayear.So,onceagain,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Isentherthefirstthreechapters.Amonthlater,shesignedmeonthestrengthofthosechaptersalone.Shehassinceseenmethroughthepublicationofthreenovels.Determination,focus,perseverance—thequalitiesthatIconsidercrucialingettingmeintoStanfordnodoubthelpedmebecomethenovelistIamtoday.AndyetifI’dtrainedmygazeonlyonthepathahead,Iwouldhavemissedsomanyhappyaccidents,somanybeautifulopportunitiestolookup,raisemyhand,andsayyes.19.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetotakethecourse?A.Thepopularityofthecourse.B.Hercuriosityaboutstorywriting.C.Herconfidenceinherwritingskills.D.Theneedtogetcreditsforherdegree.20.TheauthorvolunteeredtowritethefirstworkshopstorytoA.challengeherself B.impresstheteacherC.displayhertalent D.winaplaceintheclass21.TheauthorsentherfirstthreechapterstotheagentbecauseA.herfriendsadvisedhertodosoB.herstorywasattractivetoreadersC.theagentaskedhertoturnintheworkD.shewantedtogetthechanceofpublication22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.C.Successcomestothosewhowillanddare.D.Confidenceleadstogrowthandfulfillment.CHaveyoueverboughtanewcarandstartednoticingtheexactcolorandmodelofcareverywhere?Hasthattypeofcarjustbecomepopularinyourcity?Weretheytherebefore?Orareyoujustgoingcrazy?You’renotgoingcrazy.Thereasonyouarenowjustnoticingthemiswhatpsychologistscall“priming”.Basically,thecarswerealwaysthere.Youjustdidn’trecognizethemconsciously.However,whenthatcertainmodelofcarbecomespartofyourconsciousthinking,youstart“automatically”recognizingalloftheothercarsthatarethesame,becauseyouarealready“primed”todoso.Theprimingeffecttakesmanyforms.Inonestudy,studentswereaskedtowalkaroundaroomfor5minutesatarateof30stepsperminute,whichwasaboutone-thirdtheirnormalpace.Afterthisbriefexperience,theparticipantsweremuchquickertorecognizewordsrelatedtooldage,suchasforgetful,old,andlonely.Reciprocalprimingeffectstendtoproduceacoherentreaction:ifyouareprimedtothinkofoldage,youwouldtendtoactold,andactingoldwouldreinforcethethoughtofoldage.Thisresearchshowsthatthewaywethinkinfluencesthewayweact,andthewayweactinfluencesthewaywethink.AsimilarconclusionwasreachedbytheAmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesacenturyago,butheemphasizedtheeffectonfeeling.“Actionsseemtofollowfeeling,butreallyactionsandfeelinggotogether;andbyregulatingtheaction,whichisunderthemoredirectcontrolofthewill,wecanindirectlyregulatethefeeling,whichisnot.Thusthepathtocheerfulness,shouldourcheerfulnessbelost,istositupcheerfullyandtoactandspeakasifcheerfulnesswerealreadythere.”So,that’sit.Ifyouwanttobehappy,justsitupandacthappy.Basedonthesescientificfindings,wecanadoptcertainprimingeffectstohelpmakeourselvesconsistentlyhappier.Onethingwehaveincommonisourabilitytothink,andthusfeel.Pleasantthoughtshavebeenproventoproducethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy,particularlythoughtsandfeelingsofgratitude.Whenwepurposefullygothroughandthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulforanddeliberatelyfeelasmuchgratitudeaswecan,wearefloodingourmindwiththe“happychemicals”.Furthermore,byconsciouslythinking,feelingandexpressinggratitude,wewillnotonlybehappierinthemoment,wewillbe“primed”torecognizethethingsinourlifetoappreciate.Eachtimethishappens,the“happychemicals”willbeproduced.Dothiseverydayandwewillbecomeconsistentlyhappier.Thismakesupforthemomentaryhappinesswegainfromeatingchocolateorbuyingnewclothes.Morethanthat,combiningthoughtsofgratitudewithhappyactslikesmilingandlaughingwillhaveasupplementarypositiveeffectonourstateofmind.23.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheprimingeffect?A.Walkingmuchfasterafterattendingalectureaboutoldage.B.Donatingmoneytothepoorafterseeingpicturesofcutecats.C.Learningaboutvarioustypesofcarsafterpurchasingthefirstcar.D.CompletingSO_PasSOUPratherthanSOAPafterseeingthewordEAT.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Related. B.Two-way. C.Well-rounded. D.Opposite.25.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Eatingorshoppingleadstoconsistentfeelingsofhappiness.B.Ourwillhasgreatercontroloveremotionsthanoveractions.C.Happychemicalsmakeusthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulfor.D.Practicinggratitudefrequentlypreparesusforlong-termhappiness.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrimeYourselftoBeHappierB.ShareHappinesstoEnhanceWellbeingC.WhyGratitudeIsImportantinPsychologyD.HowHappyChemicalsAffectPeople’sThoughtsDWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphones.Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefoundthattheyhavelittletonoeffectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(認知的)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,suchasmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorrememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(復雜的)spreadsheet,youhavetolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戲化)noted,whatisespeciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoughtfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskillatreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourbraindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Braintrainingappsarebackedbyscience.B.Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C.Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D.IncreasingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.28.Accordingtothepassage,braintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A.theyturnmentalexercisesintoquickgamesB.theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC.theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD.theyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld”29.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmartCookieorNot? B.There’sNoAppforThatC.WhatwillGamesLeadUsto? D.ADigitalPillforIntelligence第Ⅱ卷（共67分）Ⅰ.根據音標拼寫單詞（共10小題；每小題0.5分，共5分）根據音標拼寫單詞30./?eks?'b??(?)n/________31./'br????(r)/________32./'fe?lj?(r)/________33./?'vent?u?li/________34./'me??(r)/________35./p?'ten?(?)l/________36./?m'b??(?)n/________37./?'we?n?s/________38./'?n?sti/________39./?en?'d?et?k/________Ⅱ.選詞填空（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每個單詞只能用一次equality,prepare,lose,admirable,impress,observation,react40.__________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.41.Theywantallgroupstobetreatedonan__________basis.42.Jennywasverysadoverthe__________ofthephotossheshotinCanada.43.Iwanttoimprovemylanguageskillsin__________forfurtherstudyoverseas.44.Therehasbeenamixed__________toherappointmentasdirector.45.Themost__________thingabouthimishiscalmacceptanceofwhatevercomeshisway.46.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgatherto__________themoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Ⅲ.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。47.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,________canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld(用適當的詞填空)48.Themanhastodosomepart-timejobsinhissparetime__________(support)hisfamily.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49.Creatinganatmosphere_______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.（用適當的詞填空）50.Itmattersgreatly__________yourparentsunderstandandsupportyou.(用適當的詞填空)51.Themanwith__________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.(用適當的詞填空)52.Wolvesarehighlysocialanimals__________successdependsuponcooperation.(用適當的詞填空)53.Classdiscussionisanactivity__________whicheveryonecanbenefit.(用適當的詞填空)54.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingtherefor__________seemedlikehours.(用適當的詞填空)55.Beingchasedbyanangrydogisa__________(frighten)experience.(所給詞的適當形式填空)56.Hissuggestionis__________weshouldhiremoreexperiencedpeople.(用適當的詞填空)Ⅳ.翻譯句子（共4小題；2*2+2*3，共10分）57.他在用英文跟外國人交流上有困難。(havedifficulty)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________________58.我們每個人都應該為使我們的學校更美麗做出貢獻。(makeacontribution)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________________59.這項任務困難的原因在于團隊只有有限的資源。(Thereasonwhy...is...)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________________60.我不知道他是如何在短時間內就適應了新的環境。(名詞性從句)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.閱讀表達（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）閱讀表達CanaRobotReallyFreestyle?EngineersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,ledbyGilWeinberg,havedesignedthefirstmusicalrobotcapableofnotonlyplayingmusic,butcreatingit.HisnameisShimon.Weinberg,whoisamusician,engineer,andprofessorofmusicaltechnology,foundhimselfinacreativerut(俗套)anddecidedtocreatearobotthatcouldinspirehimwithnewmusicalideas.Shimonwastrainedonavastdatasetofeverythingfromprogressiverocktojazztorap.Hisworksreallysurprisehumanlisteners.Upuntilrecentadvancements,applicationsofAI(artificialintelligence)havemostlyconsistedofwell-definedtasks,butmanyareconcernedthatnewtechnologylikeShimoncouldresultinlostjobsformillionsofpeople,eventhoseincreativeindustry.Whiletheconcernofanoffingfutureinwhichhumansareentirelyreplacedbyrobotscertainlyisn’tunfounded,amuchmorelikelyfutureisoneinwhichrobotsworkalongsidehumanstoimprovetheirwork.ExpertssaythatAIwillactuallycreatejobsforhumans,notdestroythem.TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthatby2037,AIwillcreatemorethan7millionnewjobsinthehealthcare,education,andsciencefieldsintheUK.Shimonisshowinguswhatcanhappenwhenrobotsdon’tjustworkforus,butwithus.Insteadofputtinganyofourfavoritemusiciansoutofwork,robotswillcertainlybechallengingandinspiringtheminnewways.Thecooperationbetweenhumansandrobotscanproducenewandattractivemusic,leadingtonovelmusicaloutcomes.ThankstotheinnovationofWeinbergandhisteam,rapbattles,Jamsessions,andsymphonyorchestrasalikemaybegintolookandactconsiderablydifferent.61.WhatcanShimondo?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydidGilWeinbergcreateShimon?_______________________________________________________________________________63.HowdomanypeopleliketheapplicationsofAIinthefieldofwork?_______________________________________________________________________________64.Accordingtothewriter,whateffectwilltheapplicationsofAIhaveoncreativeindustry?_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.書面表達（20分）65.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你們學校的留學生Jim對你校的藝術社團很感興趣并發來郵件詢問。請你給他回復郵件，向他推薦一個藝術社團，內容包括：1.社團名稱；2.社團活動；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數不少于100；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第Ⅰ卷（共73分）Ⅰ.聽力理解（共三節，22.5分）聽力答案：1-5BACAB6-10BACBC11.pages12.information13.style14.Practice/Practise15.reviewⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B11.D12.A13.C14.C15.B【分析】本文是記敘文。Andy在上學路上偶遇一大群蜜蜂追趕，他急于擺脫但沒成功。情急之下父親的話“當處于困境時，不要驚慌。用你的大腦，想辦法擺脫它”起了作用，他跳進水里，成功脫險。【1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他忙著夢想自己能捕到的所有魚，而沒有注意到周圍的一切。A.uncertain不確定的；B.unaware不知道的，未覺察到；C.unafraid無畏的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據下文“Herodealonguntilastrangesoundaround____2____himtothepresent.”可知，Andy專注于想捕魚的事，沒注意到周圍的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他騎著車往前走，直到周圍一種奇怪的聲音把他拉回了現實。A.held握住，舉行；B.concerned關系到，涉及；C.drew拉，吸引，畫；D.enabled使能夠。根據上句“Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewas____1____ofeverythingelsearoundhim.”和下句“Hecametoastopandlooked____3____uptotheheavens.”可知Andy專注于想捕魚的事，沒注意到周圍的情況，奇怪的聲音讓他回到現實，停下來看發生了什么事。故選C。【3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他停了下來，好奇地望著天空。A.cautiously謹慎地；B.casually隨便地；C.curiously好奇地；D.cheerfully高興地。根據上句“astrangesound”可知Andy對奇怪的聲音好奇，所以去尋找這種聲音。故選C。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一大群蜜蜂像云一樣布滿天空，嗡嗡作響的蜂群向他飛來。A.filled裝滿，使充滿；B.flew飛，飛翔；C.blocked阻止，限制；D.hung懸掛。根據句中“Ahugeswarmofbees…likecloud”可知蜜蜂數量很多，覆蓋了天空。故選A。【5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy沒有時間浪費，朝著相反的方向飛奔而去，他瘋狂地騎著車，卻不知道如何逃離蜂群。“向/朝……的方向”是in…direction，故選D。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy沒有時間浪費，朝著相反的方向飛奔而去，他瘋狂地騎著車，卻不知道如何逃離蜂群。A.strike撞擊，打；B.escape逃避，逃脫；C.survive幸存，幸免；D.observe觀察，遵守。根據上文“Ahugeswarmofbees____4____theskylikecloudandthebuzzingmasswasmovingtowardshim.”可知一大群蜜蜂朝Andy飛來，所以他應該是想辦法逃離蜂群，故選B。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上一次蜇傷讓他進了醫院——而那只是蜜蜂蜇了他一下!A.landed使陷于，著陸；B.cured治療，治愈；C.staged舉行，籌劃；D.engaged從事，吸引。此處指上一次蜜蜂蜇傷讓他陷于不舒服，進了醫院，故選A。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“蜜蜂不喜歡煙，”他想。A.people人，人們；B.hills小山；C.sound聲音；D.smoke煙，煙霧。根據上句“hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimney”和下句“Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse.”可知Andy看到煙囪里冒出的煙想到蜜蜂不喜歡煙，故選D。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy向納爾遜家飛奔，但蜜蜂正在逼近。A.raced賽跑，比賽，急走；B.ran跑；C.moved移動，搬家；D.reached到達。根據當時情況可知，Andy被一大群蜜蜂追趕，急于擺脫這些可怕的蜜蜂，所以是飛奔向納爾遜家。race表達了其速度之快，故選A。【10題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Andy知道他不能及時趕到那座房子了。A.ontime按時，準時；B.intime及時；C.atonetime曾經，一度；D.attimes有時，偶爾。此處指Andy不能在蜜蜂追上之前進入房子，故選B。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，從眼角余光，他看到納爾遜先生用來灌溉菜園的一個小水壩。A.figured計算，出現；B.viewed觀察，查看；C.judged判斷；D.spotted認出，發現。根據“outofthecornerofhiseyes”可知Andy奔跑時用余光發現了這個小水壩，故選D。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從自行車上下來，潛入冰涼的水中，消失在水面下，遠離了野蠻的昆蟲。A.surface表面；B.horizon視野，地平線；C.garden花園；D.ground地面，土地。根據下句“Andycameupforair”Andy浮出水面可知他潛到水面以下，來躲避蜜蜂。故選A。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy屏住呼吸盡可能長時間后，浮出水面換氣，發現蜜蜂都不見了。A.catching抓住，趕上；B.keeping保持，保留；C.holding持有，擁有；D.limiting限制。“屏住呼吸”是holdone’sbreath，故選C。【14題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他從水壩里爬出來，掙扎著爬上山坡，按響了門鈴。A.wandered徘徊，漫步；B.marched前進，游行；C.struggled掙扎，斗爭；D.covered覆蓋，包括。根據“Dragginghimselfoutofthedam”并結合上文故事可知，Andy先是拼命飛奔擺脫蜜蜂，后來又跳進冰涼的水中躲避，他已經精疲力竭，所以是掙扎著爬上山坡，故選C。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你真的需要釣魚的休閑來幫助你恢復，”他的母親如釋重負地笑了。A.curiosity好奇心；B.relief減輕，安慰；C.generosity慷慨；D.emotion情感，情緒。Andy的母親聽完兒子有驚無險的故事，松了一口氣。“松了一口氣，如釋重負”是withrelief，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）【答案】16.D17.C18.B【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文講述的是對人們來說，學習基本的急救技術是必不可少的。文章主要介紹了一些關于電擊的急救知識。【16題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.(對于人們來說，學習基本的急救技術來處理這類緊急情況是很重要的)”結合文章主要介紹了一些關于電擊的急救知識。可知，文章是一篇急救建議。故選D。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據畫線詞上文“Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.(●如果受害者仍然拿著讓他或她電擊的器具（例如吹風機），拔掉插頭或關閉電源)”以及常識，被電擊的人先要拔掉電源，不能用手去挪動設備，防止觸電。可推知畫線句子表明用手觸摸該設備是非常危險的。故選C。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.(保持受害者的體溫是很重要的，所以在你做任何其他事情之前，要確保用毯子蓋住他或她。如果病人沒有呼吸，進行口對口人工呼吸。在專業救援到來之前，保持受害者低著頭)”可知，當一個人受到電擊時，你應該讓受害者保持溫暖，并幫助他或她再次呼吸。故選B。【答案】19.B20.D21.D22.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者誤打誤撞選了一門創意寫作課，通過第一個寫研討會故事為自己在班上贏得一席之地，之后又通過自己的敢拼敢闖的精神，和經紀人簽約并出版了三部小說，成為今天的小說家。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Bytheendofthesession,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhows