BodylanguageUnit3Languageinuse11LanguagepracticeGivethemmorepersonalspace.Wavetosaygoodbye.Becareful!Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.“祈使句”

關注生活中的“祈使句”翻譯下列各句。

1.咱們一起玩吧！

2.邀請不要遲到。

3.回答這個難題。

4.不要讓貓進來。5.上課安靜。

6.不要隨處亂扔垃圾。

7.友好待人。Let’splaytogether.Don’tbelate,please.Answerthequestion.Bequietonclass.Don’tthrowlittereverywhere.Befriendlytoclassmates.Don'tletthecatcomein1.定義：用于表達命令、邀請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此又叫做命令句。祈使句因對象（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結束。例：Goandwashyourhands.(去洗你的手。—命令)Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（邀請安靜。——邀請求）在表達邀請求時，能夠加上pleaseBekindtooursister.(對姊妹要和善。——勸告）祈使句小結PPT樣板：/moban/PPT資料：/sucai/PPT背景：/beijing/PPT圖形：/tubiao/PPT下載：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/資料下載：/ziliao/范文下載：/fanwen/試卷下載：/shiti/教案下載：/jiaoan/PPT論壇：PPT課件：/kejian/語文課件：/kejian/yuwen/數學課件：/kejian/shuxue/英語課件：/kejian/yingyu/美術課件：/kejian/meishu/科學課件：/kejian/kexue/物理課件：/kejian/wuli/化學課件：/kejian/huaxue/生物課件：/kejian/shengwu/地理課件：/kejian/dili/歷史課件：/kejian/lishi/Watchyoursteps.（走路小心。——警告）Lookout！Danger！小心！危險！——強烈警告表達比較強烈的語氣時，能夠用感嘆號。Keepoffthegrass.（勿踐草坪。——禁止）Noparking.（禁止停車。——禁止）祈使句也常把主語“You”表達出來，使對方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Tom.（Tom,去告訴他。）2、有關口令祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;動詞原形謂語當,句首加don't否定變;朗讀應當用降調,句末常標感嘆號。3、表現形式——●肯定構造:Do型——動詞原形開頭即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.邀請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.邀請這邊走!Be型——動詞Be開頭即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!Let型——動詞Let開頭。即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。3、表現形式——●否定構造:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構成。如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我!Don'tbelateforschool!上學不要遲到!Let型的否定式有兩種:①“Don‘t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分”②“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分”。如:Don'tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。No開頭——用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!Do’sDon’tsBritainStandinline.Shakehands.Say“please”and“thankyou”.Opendoorsforothers.Lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.Beontime.Touchpeople.Askawoman’sage.Standtooclose.Sayanythingtoopersonal.1workinpairs.Talkaboutdo’sanddon’tsinaforeigncountry.2Makealistofdo'sanddon'tstohelpvisitorstoBritain.Standinline.Don’ttouchpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.…3Rewritethesentences.It’simportanttolistentotheteacher.Listentotheteacher.Youcannotshoutintheclassroom.Don’tshoutintheclassroom.1.It’simportanttobecareful.2.It’simportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.Doshakehandswhenyoumeetafriend.Dostandinline.Doexpectrain.Pleasetalkabouttheweather.DoSay“please”and“thankyou”.DolookatpeoplewhenyoutalkDon’ttouchpeople.Don’taskpeoplepersonalquestion.Don’taskwomen’sage.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Don’tbelate.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.allrightarminarmclosedifferentholdontokissthreetimespointatshakehandswithwave1.HowdotheBritishsayhellotoeachotherwhentheyfirstmeet?2.Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries?Theyshakehandswitheachother.No,itdoesn’t.3.HowdotheRussianssayhellotoeachotherwhentheymeet?4.IsitpolitetostandclosetoNorthAmericans?5.IsitallrighttowavegoodbyeinGreece?6.Howdoyouusuallysaygoodbyewithbodylanguage?Theyusuallykissthreetimes.No,itisn’t.No,itisn’t.Iwavemyhand.1.______thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried2.__________,oryou’llbelate.A.HurryupB.TakeitdownC.TohurryupD.Hurriesup3.Ssh!________talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t挑選：√√√4.“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth,”Fathersaid.A.Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Takes5.Don’t_______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch6.________sleeptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.DoB.NotC.Don’tD.Pleasenot√√√1.—Don’tbelateagain,Mike?—_______________.A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow【解析】選C。2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.(改為同義句)_______you________hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+簡單句。可轉換為if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句。3.Tom!________talkloudly.Mylittlebrotherissleeping.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t4.—Sorryforbeinglateagain.—_______hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been【解析】選A。【解析】選C二、用括號內所給動詞的恰當形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting.____________(not,be)late._______________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping._______________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.______________(not,talk)and_______(read)aloud.Don’tbeDon’tmakeDon’tspeakDon’ttalkread5._______________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6._______(look)out!Acariscoming.7._______(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8._____________(not,let)thebabycry.Don’tleaveLookGiveDon’tlet1.It’simportant