高一英語（考試時間：50分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一節：單項填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.______.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.Nokidding B.Forgetit C.Youarewelcome D.I’mafraidnot2.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable3.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat4.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked5.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.Farfrom B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Dueto6.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreased B.haveincreased C.isincreasing D.areincreasing7.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.what C.where D.that8.—HaveyouheardfromMary?—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlong________.A.absence B.arrangement C.profession D.presentation9.________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A.Toavoidtobecaught B.Toavoidbeingcaught.C.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidingtobecaught10.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred11.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacross B.liveupto C.puton D.breakdown12.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone________thetelephone.A.canuse B.canhaveused C.musthaveused D.mustbeusing13.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwith B.todealwith C.dealtwith D.todealingwith14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise15.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesigned16.Lindawantstogoabroadforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,bussheneedstoaskforherparents’________first.A.movement B.profession C.destination D.permission17.Shehasagoodreputationinmany________anddeservesourrespect.A.versions B.contents C.aspects D.displays18.Itis______tovolunteeratalocalcommunity;younotonlyhelpothersbutalsogainvaluablelifeexperiences.A.generous B.creative C.worthwhile D.energetic19.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthe________ofitspopularity.A.sort B.basis C.function D.honour20Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)___21___inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestothemagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever___23___thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform___25___,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwasfullofpicturesof___26___explorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam.Over500individuals___28___foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___thebestgroup.OurtestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor____30____.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof____31____.Ithoughtallhopewas____32____.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing____33____,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould____34____othersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,____35____thereisnowheretohide.These____36____ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.IrealizedthatbybeingmyselfIcould____37____.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe____38____BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever____39____waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould____40____themtotakeastepintotheunknown.21.A.notice B.report C.announcement D.advertisement22.A.run B.ski C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.accomplished D.received24A.survive B.suffer C.exist D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.arrived D.returned26.A.female B.male C.proud D.brave27.A.determined B.confident C.excited D.satisfied28.A.waited B.looked C.applied D.cared29.A.train B.pick C.develop D.challenge30.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noone31.A.heights B.silence C.loss D.changes32.A.left B.missed C.saved D.lost33.A.skiers B.team C.men D.individuals34.A.catchupwith B.stayawayfrom C.lookoutfor D.getridof35.A.as B.if C.unless D.though36.A.talents B.experiences C.lessons D.qualities37.A.try B.fail C.succeed D.improve38.A.excellent B.first C.noble D.extra39.A.admitted B.predicted C.remembered D.imagined40.A.allow B.inspire C.require D.promise第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題4分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManypeoplelovegum(口香糖).Deliciousasitis,thedirtywastecanbeaproblemforhumans.Themainmaterialforgumcannotbreakdownnaturally.Lotsofgumwasteendsupbeingthrownawayintotheriversandgroundseachyear.Nowthankstothecompany,GumdropLtd.,theremaybeawaytodealwiththisproblem.TheUK-basedcompanyhascomeupwithacleverideathatenableseasydisposalofgumwasteusingpinkboxesthey’veproduced.Passers-bycansimplythrowanyunwantedgumintothepinkboxessetupacrossLondon.Oncefull,theyaremailedtothefactorywherethegumisusedtocreatemorepinkboxes.Thecompanysaidthatgumwastecouldbechangedintootherusefulthingslikeshoesaswell.Bullus,whofoundedthecompany,saidshedecidedtocreatethecleverboxesafterobservingthemesscausedbygumwasteonthestreetsofLondon.Shehadspentmanymonthsstudyinghowtousegumwasteasamaterialforthecleverboxes.Afterhundredsoffailures,shefinallysucceeded.Toknowwhetherpeoplewouldliketothrowgumwasteintothepinkboxes,shedidtwotests.Shesetuptwoboxesinsideamen’srestroomatSouthamptonAirport.Bullussaidtheyhadtopickupthefullboxesjust5timesayear,aneffortthatcostthecompany$300.Butairportofficialswouldhavespent$4,600overthesameperiodcleaningupthemessleftbehindbycarelesslythrowngumwaste.AsimilartestatLondon’sfamousVilliersStreetresultedina40%decrease(減少)ingumwaste.Theirsuccesshasledtotherapidsetting-upofthepinkboxesacrossLondon.BullusnowhopesthepinkboxescanhelpnotonlyLondon,butalsomanyotherplaces.Therearemanycountriesandcitieswheregumisaproblem.Thecompanyhasalsointroducedthepinkboxesthatcanbeeasilycarriedbypeople.41.Theintroductiontoguminthefirstparagraphismainlytoshow______.A.it’sakindofunhealthyfoodB.it’senvironmentallyunfriendlyC.itneedsimprovementinqualityD.itbecomespopularallovertheworld42.WhatdoweknowaboutthepinkboxesmadebyGumdropLtd.?A.TheycanbreakdowngumwasteB.Theycanchangepeople’sviewsongumC.Theyareusedforrecyclinggumwaste.D.Theyaremadefromthesamematerialsasshoes43.WhatmaybestdescribeBullusaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Creativeandhardworking. B.FunnyandsmartC.Kindandcourageous. D.Carefulandtrustful44.Wecanlearnfromthetwoteststhatthepinkboxes______.A.leadtoadecreaseingumsalesB.canbetoocostlyforsomeairportsC.arelesshelpfulinbusyplacesD.reducethepressuretodealwithgumwaste45.What’sprobablyBullus’sfutureplan?A.Applyingthepinkboxesinmoreplaces.B.Encouragingpeopletoavoidbuyinggum.C.Makingitmoreconvenienttocarrythepinkboxes.D.ImprovingLondon’srelationshipwithothercities.BAttheageof60ChenLiesufferedastroke(中風).Aspartofherrecovery,shehadtorelearnhowtodoeverythingwithherlefthand,resultinginmuchannoyance.Oneday,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shepickeduponeofhergrandchild’spaintbrushesandjuststartedputtingcoloronthepaper.HappinessdawnedonChenasshesuddenlycouldpaintlovelynaturalscenery.“Ihadnothingelsetodo,soIjustpickedupthepaintbrushandhadatry,”Chensaid.Afterherstroke,Chencompletedin-patienttherapy(治療)inTexas.ThenshemovedtoNewYorktoenrollinanexperimentalrobotic-assistedtherapyprogram.Withtheroboticarm,shecouldcompletemoretasksthatwereimpossiblebefore.“EverytimeIrecoveredsomething,Iwouldtellthegoodnewstotheprogrammembers,”Chensaid.“TheythoughtitwasawonderthatIcoulddosomethinglikepainting.”Chenhascompletedabout500paintingstodate.DuringthemonthofMay,whichisNationalStrokeAwarenessMonth,shewaspaintingoneeverydayandpostingapictureofitonherFacebookpage,StrokeofHope,tohelpraiseawareness.“Ioftenreadabouthowtopaint,”saidChen.“I’vegainedalotofknowledge,sobesidesthehandpainting,thebrainkeepsthinking.That’sgoodforstrokepatientstokeepthebrainworking.”Chen’sdaughterLianasaid,“It’snicetoseeMomdoingsomethingsheloves.”StrokeAwarenessOregonhadcontactedthefamilytoseeifitwaspossibletoincludesomeofherpaintingsinanauction(拍賣)toraisemoneyforawarenessandrapidresponseprogramsforstrokepatientsinthestate.“Theygotoagoodcause,whichiswhatMomwantstoachievewithstrokeofHope—reallyputtingthewordouttherethatit’snotoveronceyouhaveastroke,”saidLiana.46.WhatcausedChenLietostartpainting?A.TheanxietyandboredomduringherillnessB.Theencouragementfromhergrandchild.C.HerdeterminationtoovercomeillnessD.Herwishtobeawell-knownartist.47.WhatisParagraph3intendedtotellus?A.ThestrokegreatlyinfluencedChen’slifeB.ChenhelpedimproveastroketherapyprogramC.ChenwasunwillingtousetheroboticarmatfirstD.ThetherapyallowedChentogainabilitiesgradually48.WhydidChenpostherpaintingsonsocialmedia?A.Todevelophertalentforpainting.B.ToraisemoremoneyforhertreatmentC.Todrawpublicattentiontothestroke.D.Toreportherconditiontoherfollowers.49.WhatdoesChenmostprobablyinspireotherstrokepatientstodo?A.Receivetimelytreatmentandseekexpertadvice.B.KeeptheirmindsactiveandstaypositiveC.Feelenergeticbygettingclosetonature.D.Takeupnewhobbiesrelatedtoart50WhatlessoncanwegetfromChen’sstory?A.badbeginningmakesabadending.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.D.Knowledgewithoutpracticemakesbuthalfanartist.

高一英語（考試時間：50分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一節：單項填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.______.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.Nokidding B.Forgetit C.Youarewelcome D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，我剛才把咖啡灑在你的外套上了?！槐卦谝狻Ｎ颐魈鞎吹?。A.Nokidding不開玩笑；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Youarewelcome不客氣；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是。根據前后文可知，此處表示“不必在意”。故選B。2.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道這件紅色連衣裙是否有大碼的，這個太緊了。A.possible可能的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可用的；可得到的；D.adjustable可調整的。根據下文“Thisoneistootight(這個太緊了)”可知顧客對這個連衣裙不滿意，詢問是否有大一點的，故選C項。3.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查方式狀語從句和從句連詞。句意：這群野生亞洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A.evenif雖然，即使；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat以便。分析句子可知，句子為方式狀語從句，野生亞洲象好像在旅行，根據句意可知，應用“asif”引導從句，意為“好像，仿佛”。故選B項。4.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：連著工作兩天后，史蒂夫成功地按時完成了報告。句子已經存在謂語managed，所以work需要轉化為非謂語，它和邏輯主語Steve之間呈主動關系，并且可明顯發現“先工作兩天后，才完成報告”，這種情況下應該使用havingdone。故選D項。5.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.Farfrom B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Dueto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于他為實現和平和國際合作所做的努力，總統被授予諾貝爾和平獎。A.Farfrom遠非；B.Regardlessof不管，不顧；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Dueto由于。結合句意，表示原因，應用dueto。故選D項。6.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreased B.haveincreased C.isincreasing D.areincreasing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：最近的一項研究發現，在過去的五年里，智能手機用戶的數量急劇增加。根據時間狀語“overthepastfiveyears”可知，空處謂語動詞需用現在完成進行時態：have/hasbeendoing，表示過去發生的動作一直持續到現在，將有可能繼續下去，thenumberof+可數名詞復數作主語，謂語動詞需用單數，所以此處助動詞需用has。故選A。7.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.what C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，蝴蝶設法到達它將要過冬的地方。分析句子結構可知，先行詞是theplaces表地點，從句當中主語是it，謂語是willspend，賓語是thewinter，所以從句當中應該用關系副詞where來作地點狀語。故選C。8.—HaveyouheardfromMary?—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlong________.A.absence B.arrangement C.profession D.presentation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你收到瑪麗的信了嗎？——還沒有。她長期不在期間，我們沒有收到任何消息。A.absence缺席、不在；B.arrangement安排；C.profession職業；D.presentation提交。由上文的“HaveyouheardfromMary?”可知，說話一方問有收到瑪麗的來信嗎，說明瑪麗目前不在他們身邊，名詞absence符合句意。故選A項。9.________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A.Toavoidtobecaught B.Toavoidbeingcaught.C.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidingtobecaught【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7點開車從家出發。分析句子結構可知此處應用不定式短語在句中充當目的狀語，固定短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，主語I與catch構成被動關系，所以要用動名詞的被動語態。故選B。10Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，這個小城市近年來已經轉變成一個現代工業中心。A.transformed改變；B.transported運輸；C.translated翻譯；D.transferred轉移。o把變成。根據“thesmallcity”和“amodernindustrialcenter”可知，小城市轉變成一個現代工業中心。故選A。11.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacross B.liveupto C.puton D.breakdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——他有可能按時完成工作嗎？——別擔心。我可以保證他不會辜負你的期望。A.getacross（使）被理解；把……講清楚；B.liveupto符合，不辜負（期望）；C.puton穿；戴：D.breakdown損壞；破裂；分解。根據兩人對話，可知此處表示他不會辜負你的期望，能按時完成工作，讓你不要擔心，故選B。12.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone________thetelephone.A.canuse B.canhaveused C.musthaveused D.mustbeusing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：——我怎么也打不通總經理辦公室的電話。——占線。一定有人在用電話。根據“Thelineisbusy”可知，有人一定正在用電話，“一定正在做某事”是mustbedoing，故選D。13.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwith B.todealwith C.dealtwith D.todealingwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上網了。句中havetostop為謂語動詞，設空處應該使用非謂語動詞。“with+賓語+todo”通常指不定式所表示的動作尚未發生，或在當時看來尚未發生。根據句意可知，此處使用動詞不定式。dealwith為動詞短語，意為“處理”。todealwith符合句意。故選B。14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你朋友的提議讓你感到驚訝，不要馬上拒絕。相反，想象它是真的。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Rather相反，倒不如；D.Otherwise否則。根據“Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.”可知，不要對朋友的提議感到驚訝，倒不如，想象它是真的。故選C。15.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesigned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在大多數大學都為學生提供幫助他們成功的課程。分析句子結構可知design在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語lesson構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故選A。16.Lindawantstogoabroadforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,bussheneedstoaskforherparents’________first.A.movement B.profession C.destination D.permission【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達高中畢業后想出國深造，但是她需要先征得父母的許可。A.movement運動；B.profession職業；C.destination目的地；D.permission許可。結合語意，琳達出國深造需要先征得父母的許可。故選D項。17.Shehasagoodreputationinmany________anddeservesourrespect.A.versions B.contents C.aspects D.displays【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在很多方面都有很好的聲譽，值得我們尊敬。A.versions版本；B.contents內容；C.aspects方面；D.displays展覽。根據后文“deservesourrespect”值得尊敬是因為在很多方面都有很好的聲譽，故選C。18.Itis______tovolunteeratalocalcommunity;younotonlyhelpothersbutalsogainvaluablelifeexperiences.A.generous B.creative C.worthwhile D.energetic【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在當地社區做志愿者是值得的；你不僅幫助了別人，還獲得了寶貴的人生經驗。A.generous慷慨的；B.creative創造性的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據tovolunteeratalocalcommunity和younotonlyhelpothersbutalsogainvaluablelifeexperiences可知，空處表示在當地社區做志愿者是值得的。故選C項。19.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthe________ofitspopularity.A.sort B.basis C.function D.honour【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎。A.sort種類；B.basis基礎；C.function功能；D.honour榮譽。根據后文itspopularity可知，應是“受歡迎的基礎”符合語境。故選B項。20.Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所有努力學習的學生都一定能通過考試。A.incredibly難以置信地；B.definitely確定地；C.extremely極其；D.ultimately根本上地；最后。根據句意，此處表示“所有努力學習的學生一定會通過考試”，應該用definitely。故選B。第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)___21___inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestothemagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever___23___thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform___25___,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwasfullofpicturesof___26___explorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam.Over500individuals___28___foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___thebestgroup.OurtestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor____30____.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof____31____.Ithoughtallhopewas____32____.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing____33____,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould____34____othersintheteam.IhadalsoshownmyrealselfandinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,____35____thereisnowheretohide.These____36____ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icould____37____.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe____38____BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever____39____waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould____40____themtotakeastepintotheunknown.21.A.notice B.report C.announcement D.advertisement22.A.run B.ski C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.accomplished D.received24.A.survive B.suffer C.exist D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.arrived D.returned26.A.female B.male C.proud D.brave27.A.determined B.confident C.excited D.satisfied28.A.waited B.looked C.applied D.cared29.A.train B.pick C.develop D.challenge30.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noone31.A.heights B.silence C.loss D.changes32.A.left B.missed C.saved D.lost33.A.skiers B.team C.men D.individuals34.A.catchupwith B.stayawayfrom C.lookoutfor D.getridof35.A.as B.if C.unless D.though36.A.talents B.experiences C.lessons D.qualities37.A.try B.fail C.succeed D.improve38.A.excellent B.first C.noble D.extra39.A.admitted B.predicted C.remembered D.imagined40.A.allow B.inspire C.require D.promise【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者申請加入去北極的滑雪隊并成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在我看到報紙上一則廣告后，我想找人加入一個滑雪隊，該滑雪隊將滑雪350英里到達北極。A.notice注意；B.report報道；C.announcement公告；D.advertisement廣告。根據“inanewspaperlookingfor”可知，是作者在報紙上看到這則廣告才萌生這個想法。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在我看到報紙上的一則廣告后，我想找人加入一個滑雪隊，該滑雪隊將滑雪350英里到達北極。A.run奔跑；B.ski滑雪；C.drive騎行；D.fly飛行。根據“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.”可知，去北極應該是去滑雪。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1996年，一位來自英國的女性從未接受過這項挑戰。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.ignored忽略；C.accomplished實現；D.received得到。正是因為還沒有女性實現這個挑戰使用激勵了作者。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道在那么冷的溫度下生存會是什么樣子，所以我寄去了申請表格。A.survive生存；B.suffer經受；C.exist存在；D.hide隱藏。根據“intemperaturesthatcold”可知，這個挑戰是要在寒冷條件下生存。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當申請表被填上的時候，上面寫著“你夠勇敢嗎?”A.passed通過；B.appeared出現；C.arrived到達；D.returned返回。根據“soIsentofffortheapplicationform”可知，前面提到作者想填申請表，這里是指作者拿到了申請表。故選C。26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里面滿是男性探險家的照片。A.female女性的；B.male男性的；C.proud自豪的；D.brave勇敢的。根據“Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo”可知，作者生氣的原因是里面都是男性探險家的照片。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，并決定女性也可以這樣做，所以這讓我更堅定了加入這個團隊的決心。A.determined堅定的；B.confident自信的；C.excited興奮的；D.satisfied高興的。根據“Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,”可知，這里作者表達了想要進團隊的堅定決心。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：超過500人申請加入團隊，選拔過程包括身體和心理測試，旨在挑選出最好的一組。A.waited等待；B.looked觀察；C.applied申請；D.cared關心。applyfor申請加入。根據“andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___9___thebestgroup.”可知，很多人申請加入去北極的團隊。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：超過500人申請加入團隊，選拔過程包括身體和心理測試，旨在挑選出最好的一組。A.train訓練；B.pick挑選；C.develop發展；D.challenge挑戰。根據“andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltests”可知，選拔的目的是為了從中挑選出最好的隊伍。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的測試是完成桑德赫斯特軍事攻擊課程，英國最優秀的軍官都是在那里接受訓練的，這并不適合所有人。A.everyone每個人；B.someone某個人；C.anyone任何人；D.noone沒有人。根據“OurtestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,”可知，這里表示測試難度大，并不適合任何人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須爬一個巨大的繩梯，我在頂端停了下來，因為我恐高。A.heights高度；B.silence安靜；C.loss丟失；D.changes改變。根據“Istoppedatthetop”可知，這里作者在高處停下是因為恐高。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為所有的希望都破滅了。A.left丟下；B.missed錯過；C.saved拯救；D.lost丟失。根據“Buttwoothershelpedmeover”可知，作者以為自己會失去所有的希望。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但另外兩個人幫了我，后來我發現，組織者尋找的不是出色的個人，而是優秀的團隊成員，這一刻向他們展示了誰會為團隊中的其他人著想。A.skiers滑雪者；B.team隊伍；C.men男人；D.individuals個人。根據“butgreatteamplayers”可知，組織者尋找的不是出色的個人，而是優秀的團隊成員。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但另外兩個人幫了我，后來我發現，組織者尋找的不是出色的個人，而是優秀的團隊成員，這一刻向他們展示了誰會為團隊中的其他人著想。A.catchupwith趕上；B.stayawayfrom遠離；C.lookoutfor留心；D.getridof擺脫。根據“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing___13___,”可知，選拔的目的是尋找會留心為隊里的其他人著想的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我也展示了真實的自我，在北極這樣的地方，你必須做你自己，因為無處可藏。A.as因為；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。根據“youhavetobeyourself”可知，前后句為因果關系。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些尋求幫助和展示真實自我的品質是女性必須掌握的。A.talents天賦；B.experiences經驗；C.lessons課程；D.qualities品質。根據“askingforhelpandshowingyourrealself”可知，這些都是優秀的品質。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到做我自己，我就能成功。A.try嘗試；B.fail失敗；C.succeed成功；D.improve提高。根據“Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,”可知，作者意識到做自己就能成功。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被選中了，結果成為了第一個滑雪到磁北極的英國女性。A.excellent優秀；B.first首先；C.noble高貴的；D.extra額外的。根據“Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever___3___thischallenge.”可知，作者是第一個成功的英國女性。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵他們向未知邁出一步。A.admitted允許；B.predicted預測；C.remembered記?。籇.imagined想象。根據“IrealizedthatIcouldachievemore”可知，作者意識到獲得的成就比想象中的更多。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵他們向未知邁出一步。A.allow允許；B.inspire激勵；C.require要求；D.promise承諾。根據“IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever___19___waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,”可知，作者通過自己的故事來激勵大家。故選B。第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題4分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManypeoplelovegum(口香糖).Deliciousasitis,thedirtywastecanbeaproblemforhumans.Themainmaterialforgumcannotbreakdownnaturally.Lotsofgumwasteendsupbeingthrownawayintotheriversandgroundseachyear.Nowthankstothecompany,GumdropLtd.,theremaybeawaytodealwiththisproblem.TheUK-basedcompanyhascomeupwithacleverideathatenableseasydisposalofgumwasteusingpinkboxesthey’veproduced.Passers-bycansimplythrowanyunwantedgumintothepinkboxessetupacrossLondon.Oncefull,theyaremailedtothefactorywherethegumisusedtocreatemorepinkboxes.Thecompanysaidthatgumwastecouldbechangedintootherusefulthingslikeshoesaswell.Bullus,whofoundedthecompany,saidshedecidedtocreatethecleverboxesafterobservingthemesscausedbygumwasteonthestreetsofLondon.Shehadspentmanymonthsstudyinghowtousegumwasteasamaterialforthecleverboxes.Afterhundredsoffailures,shefinallysucceeded.Toknowwhetherpeoplewouldliketothrowgumwasteintothepinkboxes,shedidtwotests.Shesetuptwoboxesinsideamen’srestroomatSouthamptonAirport.Bullussaidtheyhadtopickupthefullboxesjust5timesayear,aneffortthatcostthecompany$300.Butairportofficialswouldhavespent$4,600overthesameperiodcleaningupthemessleftbehindbycarelesslythrowngumwaste.AsimilartestatLondon’sfamousVilliersStreetresultedina40%decrease(減少)ingumwaste.Theirsuccesshasledtotherapidsetting-upofthepinkboxesacrossLondon.BullusnowhopesthepinkboxescanhelpnotonlyLondon,butalsomanyotherplaces.Therearemanycountriesandcitieswheregumisaproblem.Thecompanyhasalsointroducedthepinkboxesthatcanbeeasilycarriedbypeople.41.Theintroductiontoguminthefirstparagraphismainlytoshow______.A.it’sakindofunhealthyfoodB.it’senvironmentallyunfriendlyC.itneedsi