泰達(dá)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級英語學(xué)科月考試卷（2025.3）考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickuphisparents.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Gojogging.4.Howmuchisthechange?A.$8.B.$42.C.$50.6Whathastheweatherbeenlikethesedays?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob.B.Toseethesecretary.C.Tochecktheresultsofthetest.8.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextmonth.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9WhatdothespeakersthinkofSanFrancisco?AIt’sabigcity.B.Theybothlovethecity.C.Itisn’tsoexpensivetolivethere.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcellphoneinterruption?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Sheconsidersitrude.11.Whatreasondoesthemangivetoanswerhiscellphone?A.Hehasmanyfriends.B.He’scrazyaboutthecellphone.C.Hethinksthatitcouldbesomethingimportant.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12What’sthespeaker?A.Ajournalist.B.Ahost.C.Ahouseowner.13.Howmanyquestionsdotheguestsneedtoanswer?A.12.B.20.C.28.14.What’sthefirstguestgoodat?A.Language.B.History.C.Art.15.Whoisthelastguest?AlPeterSmith.B.JackBrown.C.TomAnderson.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Iwanttobeavolunteerbecausethat’swhereIcanreallydosomething___________.A.urgent B.organic C.rewarding D.mysterious2.Weoweheartfeltthankstothebravedoctorsfortheir___________tosavingpeople’slives.A.division B.devotion C.emotion D.consideration3Itwasapitythatalltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere___________.A.inreturn B.inall C.incontrast D.invain4.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished5.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutuallyB.urgentlyC.dramaticallyD.objectively6.___________isabsolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.A.What B.That C.This D.It7.Eversincehighschoolhehas_________photographyandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodphotographer.A.developedanappetitefor B.takenadvantageofC.madethebestuseof D.paidmoreattentionto8.Weshouldnevertake______forgrantedthatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforlife.A.them B.that C.it D.something9.Frommyperspective,________mattersmostonone’sroadtosuccessisperseverance.A.which B.who C.why D.what10.Itwasreportedthatanagreement_______betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.hadreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.hasbeenreached11.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleast3differentlanguages_______atthetablesaroundus.A.tobespoken B.beingspoken C.havingspoken D.speaking12.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without___________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.that B.whose C.which D.whom13.___________frequentlyperformed,theworksofMozartalwaysattractsaudiences.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterwhen C.Nomatterwhere D.Nomatterhow14.—Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewiththisproject.—_______.Itwasapleasuretoworkwithyou.A.Byallmeans B.Needlesstosay C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright!15.William________beinthelibraryatthemoment,forIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50.各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MywifeAndreaandIpickedagreattimetomovetoNewYorkCityjustafewdaysbeforethesuperstormSandyhittheplace.AlthoughSandy___16___myfamilytostayindoorsfortwodayswhilethewindandrubbishswirledthroughmynewneighborhood,it___17___someunusualopportunitiesforustomeetour___18___byservingthem.Beforethestorm___19___,myfamilywentforawalk.Weknewwe’dbeclosedupforawhile.Weshouldenjoysome___20___timewhilewecould.Whilewewerewalkingwenoticedawoman___21___ahugeloadofemergencysupplies,___22___movingfromthemarkettoher___23___.Shehadthreelargepilesofsupplies.Eachtimeshe’d___24___15or20feetwithapile,setitdown,thengobackandgetanother.The____25____wasgoingtohitbeforeshegotallofhersuppliesuptoherlivingplace.____26____wewerealreadyset,wefigureditwouldbeagood____27____togettoknowaneighbor.SoAndreaandIeach____28____apileofsuppliesandhelpedthewomanget____29____home.Wehadagoodtimegettingfamiliarwithher.ShewasfromtheCaribbean.AndreaandIloved____30____herthick,richaccent.Whenthestormhitlaterthatnight,wefeltalittleless____31____becausewehadafriendjustafewbuildings____32____.AfterSandythereweredozensof____33____ofselflessactsofserviceonTV,aspeoplehelpedfriends,neighborsandstrangersinneed.____34____otherswhenyouareinneedofserviceyourselfisasignofgreatness.AsLutherKingJr.said,“Everybodycanbe____35____,becauseanybodycanserve.”16.A.invited B.expected C.forced D.ordered17.A.missed B.awarded C.provided D.wasted18.A.parents B.neighbors C.relatives D.customers19.A.increased B.reduced C.disappeared D.hit20.A.outside B.lost C.useless D.local21.A.strugglingwith B.fightingfor C.watchingout D.turningto22.A.quickly B.slowly C.hardly D.easily23.A.office B.garage C.apartment D.village24.A.drive B.run C.cycle D.walk25.A.earthquake B.price C.car D.storm26.A.Unless B.Since C.Until D.If27.A.chance B.goal C.excuse D.experience28.A.left B.lifted C.noticed D.bought29.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything30.A.dealingwith B.listeningto C.laughingat D.commentingon31.A.busy B.excited C.friendly D.lonely32.A.here B.before C.away D.inside33.A.reports B.notes C.results D.causes34.A.Refusing B.Advising C.Requesting D.Serving35.A.upset B.successful C.great D.grateful第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteerDaySchedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:00—8:30a.m.:Visitwithrepresentativesfromthemanyparticipatingorganizations.Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30—9:00a.m.:Boardthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeorganization’srepresentativesandothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.9:00—12:00a.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00am.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.Don’tforgettobringyourlunchfromhome!1:00—3:30p.m.:Continueyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoinin.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesforpainterstocreatebeautifulmurals(壁畫)insideschoolsorcommunitycenters.ElderCare:ElderCareprovidescompanionshiptonursinghomeresidentsbysendingvolunteersintonursinghomestospendtimewiththem,playboardgameswiththem,andtalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,laytrailsatCaveSpringsPark,orpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Itprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenagedfourtosix,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersagedseventoeight.36.Volunteersaresupposedto___________.A.getlunchforfree B.bringapackedlunchC.makelunchbythemselves D.havelunchattheCommunityCenter37.Accordingtotheschedule,howlongwillavolunteerworkaday?A.3hours. B.5.5hours. C.7.5hours. D.8hours.38.Volunteersarescheduledtosharetheirexperiences___________.A.duringthebusride B.aftertheygetbackhomeC.onthenextvolunteerday D.attheendofthevolunteerday39.TojoininHappyHomes,oneshould___________.A.beverygoodatart B.enjoytalkingwithpeopleC.beabletoplayboardgames D.likeworkingwithyoungchildren40.Forvolunteerswhoenjoybeingoutsideinnature,theycanjoinin___________.A.ElderCare B.HappyHomesC.LoveandLearning D.CityParksAssociationBWhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(試演).IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有聲望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn’tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5’9”(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(沖刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,and$300forotherexpenses.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmebegging.Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn’treceiveacall,Igrewmoredepressed.ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdesperate.Yearslater,however,IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn’tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.41.What’sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A.Shewonanationalcontest.B.Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C.Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D.Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.42.What’stheauthor’sparents’originalattitudetowardherdream?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.43.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A.Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B.Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C.Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D.Sherealizedthatshedidn’tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.44.Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans______.A.thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset,angry,etcB.thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC.thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD.thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore45.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.B.Beingamodelisnotthateasy.C.Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.D.Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.CAfterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustratedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.Artificialintelligence(AI)maybeabletohelp.Previously,therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturntextintoimages.Theycandothisbylearningfromalargeamountofdatafrombothtestsandimages.Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontore-createimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans,reportedSciencemagazine.TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,US,whichconsistedofbrainscansfromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewedasetof10,000photos.Thescanswererecordedbyfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI,功能性磁共振成像).TheAIthenlearnedaboutthebrainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbytheFMRIdata-whenapartofthebrainisactivated,morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthebrainactivitieswiththephotos.Throughthismethod,AIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewedphotosofatoybear,airplane,clockandtrain.Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaveryblurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”modelandimprovethequalityoftheimagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimageswere“convincing”withabout80percentofaccuracy,accordingtotheresearchers.Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachthatincorporatestextsandimagesto“decipher(解碼)thebrain”,ArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,US,toldSciencemagazine.Inthefuture,scientistshopethatthetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsperceivereality.46.WhatdoweknowaboutStableDiffusion?A.Itcanhelptrainpeople’sminds. B.Itcanfullypresentpeople’sdreams.C.Itwascreatedtodrawpeople’sbrains. D.Itcanproducepicturesfrompeople’sthoughts.47.HowdidtheAIsystemlearnabouthumanbrainactivities?A.Byanalyzingdescriptionsofhumanthoughts.B.Bystudyingpatternsofbloodflowinthebrain.C.Byrecordingbrainscansfromfourparticipants.D.Byexamining10,000photosabouthumanbrains.48.HowdidtheAIsystemimprovethequalityofthefinalimages?A.Byintegratingadditionalbrainscans. B.Byadjustingvariousvisualelements.C.Byemployinga“text-to-image”model. D.Byinputtingtextfromhumanobservers.49.Whatisthepotentialuseofthistechnologyaccordingtoscientists?A.Toimprovetext-to-imagemodels. B.Tocreatemoreaccuratebrainscans.C.Tolearnhowanimalsviewtheworld. D.Tohelppeopleinterprettheirdreams.50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheResearchonAISystem B.ThePowerofScienceMagazineC.TheFormsofDreams D.TheStudyforBrainActivities第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Inmyearly30s,Istruggledtofindadreamjob.OneofmyfriendsremindedmethatI’dalwayslovedbeauty,andsuggestedIapplyforalicence,whichwouldgivemethefreedomtosetupmyownbusiness.However,theonlyproblemwasthattuitionfeeswere$6,000,whichwasoutofmybudget.Iknewthatmysalarywouldn’tcoverallthefees,evenifIworkedextrahourseveryday.I’dseenotherssetupcrowdfundingpaperstohelpthemachievetheirgoals.IthoughtI’ddothesame.Then,onaFridaynight,Ireceivedalargeamountofmoneyinmybankaccount,whichmademereallysurprised.Therehadbeensomemistakes.Iassumeditwasanillegaltrick.Itturnedouttobeadonation.ThenameonitisoneIinstantlyrecognized:ChrissyTeigen,myfavoriteTVhost.Shehadleftanote:“I’veseenthatthishasbeenyourdreamforsuchalongtime.I’msohappytolendyouahand.”Icalledmymomimmediately.Iwascryingandnotmakingmuchsense.IjustmanagedtosaythatChrissyTelgenhadmademydreamcometrue.Theamountmighthavebeenadropintheoceanforher,butitwaslife-changingforme.Lotsofotherpeopledonatedafterher.SoonIpaidallthefeesforthecourse.Icouldn’thavebeenhappier.I’venowsetupmyownbusiness,andIalwaysthinkaboutChrissy’sgenerosity.Ididthankher,andIstillfolloweachotheronTwitter.Hopefully,Iwillbeabletogiveherabeautytreatmentsomeday.51.Whycouldn’ttheauthorsetupherownbusiness?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________52.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothedonationinherbankaccount?(nomorethan15words).____________________________________________________________________53.Whodonatedthemoneytotheauthor?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________54.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“adropintheocean”?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________55.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChrissyTeigenis?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）56.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。本周你班班會將討論如何打破學(xué)習(xí)的邊界，通過同學(xué)間的合作學(xué)習(xí)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。請你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）合作學(xué)習(xí)的意義；（2）合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)2.可增加適當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：合作學(xué)習(xí)cooperativelearning；效率efficiency_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

泰達(dá)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級英語學(xué)科月考試卷（2025.3）考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickuphisparents.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Gojogging.4.Howmuchisthechange?A.$8.B.$42.C.$50.6Whathastheweatherbeenlikethesedays?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob.B.Toseethesecretary.C.Tochecktheresultsofthetest.8.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextmonth.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhatdothespeakersthinkofSanFrancisco?AIt’sabigcity.B.Theybothlovethecity.C.Itisn’tsoexpensivetolivethere.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcellphoneinterruption?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Sheconsidersitrude.11.Whatreasondoesthemangivetoanswerhiscellphone?A.Hehasmanyfriends.B.He’scrazyaboutthecellphone.C.Hethinksthatitcouldbesomethingimportant.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.What’sthespeaker?A.Ajournalist.B.Ahost.C.Ahouseowner.13.Howmanyquestionsdotheguestsneedtoanswer?A.12.B.20.C.28.14.What’sthefirstguestgoodat?A.Language.B.History.C.Art.15.Whoisthelastguest?AlPeterSmith.B.JackBrown.C.TomAnderson.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Iwanttobeavolunteerbecausethat’swhereIcanreallydosomething___________.A.urgent B.organic C.rewarding D.mysterious【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想成為一名志愿者，因?yàn)樵谀抢镂夷苷嬲鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情。A.urgent緊急的；B.organic有機(jī)的；C.rewarding有意義的，值得的；D.mysterious神秘的。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeavolunteer”可知，成為志愿者是因?yàn)槟茏鲇幸饬x、值得做的事，C項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。2.Weoweheartfeltthankstothebravedoctorsfortheir___________tosavingpeople’slives.A.division B.devotion C.emotion D.consideration【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們衷心感謝勇敢的醫(yī)生們?yōu)橥炀热藗兊纳I(xiàn)身。A.division分開，分隔；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，投入；C.emotion情感，情緒；D.consideration考慮，顧及。結(jié)合“tosavingpeople’slives.”可知，此處指“為挽救人們的生命而獻(xiàn)身”，故選B。3.Itwasapitythatalltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere___________.A.inreturn B.inall C.incontrast D.invain【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很遺憾，他們所有從著火的大樓里救出那個孩子的嘗試都是徒勞的。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.inall總共；C.incontrast相比之下；D.invain徒勞。根據(jù)Itwasapity可知，此處表示這些嘗試是“徒勞的”，沒有成功救出孩子，用invain。故選D。4.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于植被的增加，棲息的動物的數(shù)量激增。A.collapsed崩塌；B.decreased下降；C.exploded爆炸，激增；D.perished滅亡，慘死。根據(jù)常識和“theincreasingvegetation”植被增加了，棲息在此的動物數(shù)量會大量增加。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】5.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutuallyB.urgentlyC.dramaticallyD.objectively【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的四十年里，中國顯著地提高了普通人民的生活水平。A.mutually互相地；B.urgently緊急地；C.dramatically顯著地；D.objectively客觀地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“顯著地”用dramatically。故選C。6.___________isabsolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.A.What B.That C.This D.It【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：攜手打造和平繁榮的人類命運(yùn)共同體，勢在必行。此處為句型itbeadj.forsb.todosth.，it作形式主語，故選D。7.Eversincehighschoolhehas_________photographyandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodphotographer.A.developedanappetitefor B.takenadvantageofC.madethebestuseof D.paidmoreattentionto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從高中開始，他就對攝影產(chǎn)生了興趣，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)成為一名非常優(yōu)秀的攝影師。A.developedanappetitefor對……產(chǎn)生了興趣或喜愛；B.takenadvantageof利用；C.madethebestuseof充分利用；D.paidmoreattentionto更加關(guān)注。根據(jù)后文“nowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodphotographer”可知，從高中開始，他就對攝影產(chǎn)生了興趣，故選A。8.Weshouldnevertake______forgrantedthatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforlife.A.them B.that C.it D.something【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：我們不應(yīng)該理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持我們的生活。A.them他們；B.that那個；C.it它；D.something某事。此處表示“理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……”，應(yīng)用短語takeitforgrantedthat…，其中it作形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正的賓語。故選C。9.Frommyperspective,________mattersmostonone’sroadtosuccessisperseverance.A.which B.who C.why D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在我看來，在一個人的成功之路上最重要的是毅力。在主語從句中缺少主語，且是指事物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選D。10.Itwasreportedthatanagreement_______betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.hadreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.hasbeenreached【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這兩家公司已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議，他們將共同實(shí)施一個項(xiàng)目。分析句子，此處表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議”用reachanagreement，句中agreement與reach之間是被動關(guān)系，且在wasreported之前，故使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleast3differentlanguages_______atthetablesaroundus.A.tobespoken B.beingspoken C.havingspoken D.speaking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)她說話時，我能聽到至少3種不同的語言在我們周圍的桌子上被使用。句子謂語動詞是couldhear，空格處是非謂語動詞，atleast3differentlanguages與動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，且這里需要表示“正在被說”的意思，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)beingspoken，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。12.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without___________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.that B.whose C.which D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們特別感謝成千上萬的志愿者，沒有他們不知疲倦的工作，這一切都不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。空處為“介詞without+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞volunteers，先行詞在定語從句中作定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。13.___________frequentlyperformed,theworksofMozartalwaysattractsaudiences.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterwhen C.Nomatterwhere D.Nomatterhow【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論多么頻繁地演奏，莫扎特的作品總是能吸引觀眾。A.Nomatterwhat無論什么；B.Nomatterwhen無論何時；C.Nomatterwhere無論何地；D.Nomatterhow無論多么。空格處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子想要表達(dá)的是“無論多么頻繁地演奏”，所以應(yīng)用nomatterhow來引導(dǎo)。故選D。14.—Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewiththisproject.—_______.Itwasapleasuretoworkwithyou.AByallmeans B.Needlesstosay C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你在這個項(xiàng)目上幫助我，我對你感激不盡。——別客氣。和你一起工作很愉快。A.Byallmeans一定，務(wù)必（通常用于表示同意對方的請求或鼓勵對方去做某事）；B.Needlesstosay不用說，不必說（一般用于引出一個顯而易見的情況或結(jié)論）；C.Don’tmentionit別客氣，不用謝（常用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝）；D.That’sright!對，沒錯（用于表示對對方觀點(diǎn)或陳述的認(rèn)可）。根據(jù)“Ican’tthankyouenough”和“Itwasapleasuretoworkwithyou.”可知，這里是在回應(yīng)對方的感謝，所以應(yīng)該用Don’tmentionit。故選C。15.William________beinthelibraryatthemoment,forIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：威廉此刻不可能在圖書館，因?yàn)閹追昼娗拔疫€看見他在操場上打籃球。A.can’t不可能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)后文“forIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago”指不可能在圖書館里，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50.各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MywifeAndreaandIpickedagreattimetomovetoNewYorkCityjustafewdaysbeforethesuperstormSandyhittheplace.AlthoughSandy___16___myfamilytostayindoorsfortwodayswhilethewindandrubbishswirledthroughmynewneighborhood,it___17___someunusualopportunitiesforustomeetour___18___byservingthem.Beforethestorm___19___,myfamilywentforawalk.Weknewwe’dbeclosedupforawhile.Weshouldenjoysome___20___timewhilewecould.Whilewewerewalkingwenoticedawoman___21___ahugeloadofemergencysupplies,___22___movingfromthemarkettoher___23___.Shehadthreelargepilesofsupplies.Eachtimeshe’d___24___15or20feetwithapile,setitdown,thengobackandgetanother.The____25____wasgoingtohitbeforeshegotallofhersuppliesuptoherlivingplace.____26____wewerealreadyset,wefigureditwouldbeagood____27____togettoknowaneighbor.SoAndreaandIeach____28____apileofsuppliesandhelpedthewomanget____29____home.Wehadagoodtimegettingfamiliarwithher.ShewasfromtheCaribbean.AndreaandIloved____30____herthick,richaccent.Whenthestormhitlaterthatnight,wefeltalittleless____31____becausewehadafriendjustafewbuildings____32____.AfterSandythereweredozensof____33____ofselflessactsofserviceonTV,aspeoplehelpedfriends,neighborsandstrangersinneed.____34____otherswhenyouareinneedofserviceyourselfisasignofgreatness.AsLutherKingJr.said,“Everybodycanbe____35____,becauseanybodycanserve.”16.A.invited B.expected C.forced D.ordered17.A.missed B.awarded C.provided D.wasted18.A.