2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試聽力試題（科普知識）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。1.Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystem?A.FiveB.SevenC.EightD.Nine2.WhatistheclosestplanettotheSun?A.JupiterB.VenusC.MarsD.Earth3.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.MercuryB.VenusC.MarsD.Jupiter4.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.Jupiter5.Whichplanethasthemostmoons?A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn6.WhatisthenameoftheplanetthatisclosesttotheSun?A.MarsB.VenusC.MercuryD.Earth7.Whichplanethasthestrongestmagneticfield?A.EarthB.VenusC.MarsD.Jupiter8.Whatisthenameoftheplanetthatisknownforitsrings?A.EarthB.VenusC.SaturnD.Jupiter9.Whichplanetisknownforitsredsurface?A.MercuryB.VenusC.MarsD.Earth10.Whatisthenameoftheplanetthatisknownforitsblueandwhitecolors?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.Jupiter二、聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AstarB.AmoonC.AplanetD.Agalaxy2.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AcometB.AmeteorC.AnasteroidD.Asatellite3.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AsunB.AmoonC.AplanetD.Agalaxy4.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AmeteorshowerB.AsolareclipseC.AlunareclipseD.Atotalsolareclipse5.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AplanetB.AmoonC.AstarD.Acomet6.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AmeteorB.AsatelliteC.AsunD.Amoon7.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AgalaxyB.AplanetC.AstarD.Anasteroid8.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AcometB.AmeteorshowerC.AsolareclipseD.Amoon9.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AsatelliteB.AmoonC.AstarD.Aplanet10.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.AmeteorB.AsunC.AmoonD.Agalaxy三、聽錄音，完成句子。1.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.Thesolarsystemismadeupof___________.2.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.TheSunisthe___________ofoursolarsystem.3.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________istheclosestplanettotheSun.4.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.5.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________isknownasthe"RedPlanet".6.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________hasthemostmoons.7.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________hasthestrongestmagneticfield.8.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________isknownforitsrings.9.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________isknownforitsredsurface.10.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.___________isknownforitsblueandwhitecolors.四、聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemoon?A.ToprovidelightfortheEarthB.TohelpwithweatherpatternsC.TocreateoceantidesD.ToprotectEarthfromsolarradiation12.HowdoesthemoonaffectthetidesonEarth?A.ItincreasesthetemperatureoftheoceansB.ItcreatesstrongerwindsC.ItcausestheoceanstoriseandfallD.ItchangesthegravitationalpulloftheEarth13.Whatisthenameoftheprocesswherethemoonmovesfromonephasetoanother?A.LunarrotationB.LunarrevolutionC.LunarcycleD.Lunareclipse14.WhichphaseofthemooniswhenthemoonisfullyilluminatedfromEarth'sperspective?A.NewmoonB.FirstquarterC.FullmoonD.Lastquarter15.WhatisthenameofthephenomenonwheretheEarthblocksthesunlightfromreachingthemoon?A.SolareclipseB.LunareclipseC.LunarrotationD.Lunarrevolution16.Howdoesalunareclipseoccur?A.TheEarthmovesbetweentheSunandthemoonB.ThemoonmovesbetweentheEarthandtheSunC.TheSunmovesbetweentheEarthandthemoonD.ThemoonmovesbetweentheEarthandtheSun,buttheEarthisbetweentheSunandthemoon17.WhatisthenameoftheprocesswherethemoonreflectsthelightoftheSun?A.LunarreflectionB.SolarreflectionC.LunarphaseD.Solarphase18.HowlongdoesittakeforthemoontocompleteoneorbitaroundtheEarth?A.OnedayB.OnemonthC.OneyearD.Onecentury19.WhatisthenameoftheforcethatholdsthemooninorbitaroundtheEarth?A.GravityB.MagnetismC.FrictionD.Radiation20.HowdoesthemooninfluencetheoceantidesonEarth?A.ItcausestheoceanstofreezeB.ItcreatestsunamisC.ItcausestheoceanstoriseandfallD.Itchangesthesalinityoftheoceans五、聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。21.Whatisthecoloroftheskyduringasunriseorsunset?A.RedB.BlueC.BlackD.White22.Whydoestheskyappearblueduringtheday?A.TheEarthisrotatingB.TheSunisheatingtheatmosphereC.ThemoleculesintheairscattersunlightD.Theatmosphereismadeofoxygenandnitrogen23.Whatisthephenomenonwhentheskyturnsredduringasunset?A.BlueskyB.RedskyC.GoldenskyD.Purplesky24.Whydoestheskyappearredduringasunsetorsunrise?A.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeofredgasesB.ThesunlightisfilteredbytheatmosphereC.TheSunisatalowerangleintheskyD.Theatmosphereismadeofgoldparticles25.WhatisthenameofthelayeroftheEarth'satmospherethatcontainsmostoftheoxygen?A.TroposphereB.StratosphereC.MesosphereD.Thermosphere26.HowdoestheatmosphereprotectlifeonEarth?A.ItprovidesoxygenforbreathingB.ItkeepstheEarth'ssurfacewarmC.ItfiltersoutharmfulsolarradiationD.Itcreatesweatherpatterns27.Whatisthenameoftheprocesswherewatervaporintheatmospherecondensesintoclouds?A.CondensationB.EvaporationC.PrecipitationD.Sublimation28.Howdocloudsform?A.FromwatervaporintheatmosphereB.FromicecrystalsintheatmosphereC.FromdustparticlesintheatmosphereD.FromsunlightheatingtheEarth'ssurface29.Whatisthenameoftheprocesswhererainfallsfromclouds?A.PrecipitationB.CondensationC.EvaporationD.Sublimation30.HowdoestheatmospherehelpregulateEarth'stemperature?A.ByreflectingsunlightbackintospaceB.ByabsorbingsunlightandheatingtheEarth'ssurfaceC.BytrappingheatneartheEarth'ssurfaceD.Byallowingsunlighttopassthroughandheattheatmosphere六、聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。31.Whatisthemainsourceofenergyformostplants?A.WaterB.SunlightC.SoilD.Air32.Howdoplantsusesunlighttocreatefood?A.ThroughphotosynthesisB.ThroughrespirationC.ThroughdecompositionD.Throughfermentation33.Whatistheprocesscalledwhereplantsconvertsunlight,carbondioxide,andwaterintoglucoseandoxygen?A.PhotosynthesisB.RespirationC.DecompositionD.Fermentation34.Howdoplantsreleaseoxygenintotheatmosphere?A.ThroughtheirleavesB.ThroughtheirstemsC.ThroughtheirrootsD.Throughtheirflowers35.Whatistheroleofchlorophyllinphotosynthesis?A.ItabsorbssunlightB.ItreleasesoxygenC.ItconvertscarbondioxideintoglucoseD.Itfiltersoutharmfulradiation36.Howdoplantsgetthewatertheyneedforphotosynthesis?A.ThroughtheirrootsB.ThroughtheirleavesC.ThroughtheirstemsD.Throughtheirflowers37.Whatisthenameoftheprocesswhereplantsabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil?A.PhotosynthesisB.RespirationC.AbsorptionD.Photosynthesis38.Howdoplantsusesunlighttoproduceenergy?A.ThroughphotosynthesisB.ThroughrespirationC.ThroughdecompositionD.Throughfermentation39.Whatistheroleofcarbondioxideinphotosynthesis?A.ItprovidestheenergyforplantsB.IthelpsplantsgrowtallerC.ItisusedtocreateglucoseD.Itisreleasedasawasteproduct40.Howdoplantscontributetotheoxygenintheatmosphere?A.ByabsorbingcarbondioxideB.ByreleasingoxygenC.ByusingwaterD.Byabsorbingsunlight本次試卷答案如下：一、聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。1.C解析：太陽系中有八大行星，分別是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。2.B解析：金星是距離太陽最近的行星。3.C解析：火星因其紅色表面而被稱為“紅色行星”。4.D解析：木星是太陽系中最大的行星。5.C解析：木星擁有最多的衛(wèi)星，據(jù)觀測，木星至少有79顆已知的衛(wèi)星。6.C解析：水星是距離太陽最近的行星。7.A解析：地球擁有強(qiáng)大的磁場，這是由于地球內(nèi)部的液態(tài)鐵核產(chǎn)生的。8.C解析：土星以其壯觀的環(huán)系統(tǒng)而聞名。9.C解析：火星因其紅色表面而被稱為“紅色行星”。10.C解析：地球因其藍(lán)色和白色的云層而被稱為“藍(lán)色星球”。二、聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。1.C解析：圖片展示了行星，即圍繞太陽運行的天體。2.C解析：圖片展示了小行星，即太陽系中的小型巖石天體。3.C解析：圖片展示了行星，即圍繞太陽運行的天體。4.C解析：圖片展示了月食，即地球在太陽和月亮之間時，月亮進(jìn)入地球的陰影中。5.A解析：圖片展示了彗星，即由冰、塵埃和巖石組成的天體。6.A解析：圖片展示了流星，即進(jìn)入地球大氣層時燃燒的小塊巖石或金屬。7.D解析：圖片展示了小行星，即太陽系中的小型巖石天體。8.A解析：圖片展示了彗星，即由冰、塵埃和巖石組成的天體。9.D解析：圖片展示了衛(wèi)星，即圍繞行星運行的天體。10.B解析：圖片展示了太陽，即太陽系的中心天體。三、聽錄音，完成句子。1.Thesolarsystemismadeupofplanets,moons,asteroids,comets,andothercelestialbodies.解析：太陽系由行星、衛(wèi)星、小行星、彗星和其他天體組成。2.TheSunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.解析：太陽是太陽系的中心。3.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.解析：水星是距離太陽最近的行星。4.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.解析：木星是太陽系中最大的行星。5.Marsisknownasthe"RedPlanet".解析：火星因其紅色表面而被稱為“紅色行星”。6.Jupiterhasthemostmoons.解析：木星擁有最多的衛(wèi)星。7.Earthhasthestrongestmagneticfield.解析：地球擁有