2025年導游資格證考試筆試模擬試卷之旅游英語聽說讀寫能力測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.ThefollowingisapopulardestinationinChina.Whichoneisit?A.ParisB.LondonC.TokyoD.Beijing2.Howdoyouspell"tourism"inEnglish?A.TourismeB.TourismeC.TourismD.Tourisme3.Whatisthemeaningof"culturalheritage"inEnglish?A.CulturalheritageB.CulturalheritageC.CulturalheritageD.Culturalheritage4.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthetourismindustry?A.AccommodationB.TransportC.CateringD.Education5.Howdoyousay"travelagency"inEnglish?A.TravelagencyB.TravelagencyC.TravelagencyD.Travelagency6.Whatisthemeaningof"excursion"inEnglish?A.ExcursionB.ExcursionC.ExcursionD.Excursion7.WhichofthefollowingisapopulartouristattractioninChina?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseum8.Howdoyousay"sightseeing"inEnglish?A.SightseeingB.SightseeingC.SightseeingD.Sightseeing9.Whatisthemeaningof"tourguide"inEnglish?A.TourguideB.TourguideC.TourguideD.Tourguide10.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeoftravel?A.BusinesstravelB.LeisuretravelC.ReligioustravelD.Studytravel二、多項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresomeoftheadvantagesoftourism.Whichonesarethey?A.EconomicgrowthB.EmploymentopportunitiesC.CulturalexchangeD.Environmentaldegradation2.Thefollowingaresomeofthedisadvantagesoftourism.Whichonesarethey?A.EnvironmentalpollutionB.CulturalerosionC.OvercrowdingD.Healthrisks3.Thefollowingaresomeoftherolesofatourguide.Whichonesarethey?A.ProvidinginformationB.AssistingwithreservationsC.EnsuringsafetyD.Organizingactivities4.Thefollowingaresomeofthetypesoftravel.Whichonesarethey?A.BusinesstravelB.LeisuretravelC.ReligioustravelD.Studytravel5.ThefollowingaresomeofthedestinationsinChina.Whichonesarethey?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Chengdu6.Thefollowingaresomeofthefamouslandmarksintheworld.Whichonesarethey?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseum7.ThefollowingaresomeofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Whichonesarethey?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheBundC.TheYellowMountainsD.TheSilkRoad8.Thefollowingaresomeofthetypesofaccommodation.Whichonesarethey?A.HotelB.HostelC.GuesthouseD.Camping9.Thefollowingaresomeofthetypesoftransport.Whichonesarethey?A.AirplaneB.TrainC.BusD.Car10.Thefollowingaresomeofthetermsrelatedtotourism.Whichonesarethey?A.TouristB.TouroperatorC.TravelagencyD.Tourguide四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.Thetourismindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheworldeconomy.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisgrowthistheincreaseininternationaltravel.Peoplearemoremobilethaneverbefore.Theyarewillingtotravellongdistancestovisitnewplaces.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewtouristdestinationsandtheexpansionofexistingones.Inmanycountries,tourismhasbecomeamajorsourceofincome.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanleadtoenvironmentaldamageandculturalchange.Itisimportantforgovernmentsandtourismoperatorstomanagetourismsustainably.1.Thetourismindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheworld_______.A.historyB.cultureC.economyD.population2.Peoplearemore_______thaneverbefore.Theyarewillingtotravellongdistancestovisitnewplaces.A.mobileB.stationaryC.lazyD.inactive3.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewtouristdestinationsandtheexpansionofexistingones.Tourismhasbecomeamajorsourceofincomeinmanycountries.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople.However,italsohassome_______effects.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable4.Forexample,itcanleadtoenvironmentaldamageandculturalchange.Itisimportantforgovernmentsandtourismoperatorstomanagetourism_______.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.sustainablyD.energetically5.Inmanycountries,tourismhasbecomeamajorsourceofincome.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneoftheseisthe_______ofthelocalenvironment.A.pollutionB.destructionC.protectionD.preservation6.Anothernegativeeffectisthe_______oflocalculture.Touristsoftenbringwiththemtheirowncustomsandtraditions.A.destructionB.protectionC.changeD.preservation7.Itisimportantforgovernmentsandtourismoperatorstomanagetourism_______.Thismeansbalancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalandculturalprotection.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.sustainablyD.energetically8.Sustainabletourismistourismthat_______.Itaimstominimizenegativeimpactsandmaximizepositivebenefits.A.conservestheenvironmentB.promoteslocalcultureC.providesjobsD.alloftheabove9.Onewaytoachievesustainabletourismisby_______theuseofnaturalresources.A.conservingB.consumingC.exploitingD.neglecting10.Anotherwayisto_______theculturalheritageoflocalcommunities.A.preserveB.destroyC.ignoreD.exploit五、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Overthecenturies,itwasexpanded,maintained,andreinforcedbysuccessivedynasties.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandisatestamenttothedeterminationandingenuityoftheChinesepeople.11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.B.Toserveasatouristattraction.C.Tocontroltheflowofgoodsandpeople.D.TomarktheboundariesofChina.12.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBCB.Inthe3rdcenturyBCC.Inthe1stcenturyBCD.Inthe2ndcenturyBC13.WhichofthefollowingdynastiesexpandedormaintainedtheGreatWall?A.TheHanDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheMingDynastyD.TheQingDynasty14.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Over13,000milesB.Over10,000milesC.Over8,000milesD.Over6,000miles15.WhatistheGreatWallatestamentto?A.ThestrengthoftheChinesemilitaryB.ThearchitecturalprowessoftheChinesepeopleC.ThedeterminationandingenuityoftheChinesepeopleD.ThehistoricalsignificanceofChina六、翻譯（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.中國的旅游業在過去幾十年里發展迅速，已成為全球最大的旅游市場之一。2.游客在參觀名勝古跡時，應該尊重當地的文化習俗。3.為了保護環境，許多旅游目的地都實施了可持續旅游政策。4.導游在帶領游客參觀時，應該提供詳細的歷史和文化背景信息。5.旅游活動不僅可以促進經濟發展，還可以增進不同國家和地區之間的文化交流。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.D解析：北京是中國的著名旅游目的地，而巴黎、倫敦和東京分別是法國、英國和日本的著名城市。2.C解析：“tourism”的正確拼寫為C選項。3.C解析：“culturalheritage”在英語中的正確拼寫為C選項。4.D解析：教育不屬于旅游業的組成部分，旅游業通常包括住宿、交通和餐飲等。5.A解析：“travelagency”在英語中的正確拼寫為A選項。6.A解析：“excursion”在英語中的正確拼寫為A選項。7.A解析：長城是中國的著名旅游景點，而其他選項是其他國家的著名地標。8.A解析：“sightseeing”在英語中的正確拼寫為A選項。9.A解析：“tourguide”在英語中的正確拼寫為A選項。10.D解析：學習旅行不屬于旅游的類型，其他選項均為旅游的類型。二、多項選擇題1.A,B,C解析：旅游業的優點包括經濟增長、就業機會和文化交流，而環境退化是旅游業的一個缺點。2.A,B,C解析：旅游業的缺點包括環境污染、文化侵蝕和過度擁擠，而健康風險并不是旅游業的固有缺點。3.A,B,C,D解析：導游的角色包括提供信息、協助預訂、確保安全和組織活動。4.A,B,C,D解析：旅游的類型包括商務旅行、休閑旅行、宗教旅行和學習旅行。5.A,B,C,D解析：北京、上海、廣州和成都都是中國的著名旅游目的地。6.A,B,C,D解析：長城、埃菲爾鐵塔、自由女神像和斗獸場是世界上著名的地標。7.A,B,C,D解析：北京故宮、外灘、黃山和絲綢之路都是中國的著名旅游景點。8.A,B,C,D解析：住宿的類型包括酒店、旅舍、客舍和野營。9.A,B,C,D解析：交通的類型包括飛機、火車、汽車和公共汽車。10.A,B,C,D解析：與旅游相關的術語包括游客、旅游運營商、旅行社和導游。四、完形填空1.C解析：旅游業已成為世界經濟的重要組成部分。2.A解析：人們比以往任何時候都更愿意旅行。3.B解析：旅游業也有一些負面影響，如環境破壞和文化變革。4.C解析：政府和旅游運營商需要可持續地管理旅游業。5.A解析：旅游業可能導致當地環境的污染。6.C解析：旅游業可能導致當地文化的改變。7.C解析：可持續旅游意味著平衡經濟發展、環境和文化保護。8.D解析：可持續旅游旨在最大限度地減少負面影響并最大限度地發揮積極效益。9.A解析：實現可持續旅游的一種方式是節約使用自然資源。10.A解析：實現可持續旅游的另一種方式是保護當地文化遺產。五、閱讀理解11.A解