UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESReadingandThinking1.figureoutthemainstructureandthe

type

ofthepassagebyanalyzingthetext.2.sortoutthelifeexperienceofLinQiaozhiandchoicesshemadeintimeorderbyreadingfordetails.3.concludethegreatvirtuesofLinQiaozhibylistingsomereasons.Learningobjectives

Lead-inWhatarethesignificantlifechoicesinourlives?LifechoicesWhichuniversitytogo?Wheretoliveorwork?Whotomarry?Whattomajorin?MoraldilemmasinlifeTheywilldetermine:howweliveourlivesandtreatothers;howwearerememberedbyothers;thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn;ourownabilitytohavecleanconsciencesandlivewithourselves.VideoWatching--林巧稚Answerquestions1.Howmanybabiesdidshedeliverinperson?2.WhatisthetitleofLinQiaozhi?

“AslongasIcanbreathe,Ibelongtomydepartment.Thevalueofmylifeliesintreatingpatients.”---SkimmingMotheroftenthousandbabiesFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanpredictthatthepassagemaybeaboutafemale_______________who____________alotofbabies.doctor/physiciandelivered1.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Argumentative（議論文）B.Narrative（記敘文）C.Expository（說明文）D.Biography（傳記）2.Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.ToproveapointB.TodescribeajobC.Tointroduceaperson

autobiography(自傳):Astoryofaperson’slifewrittenonone’sownbiography(傳記):Astoryofaperson’slifewrittenbysomeoneelseThecharacteristicsofbiography:birthanddeathtime;familybackground;;childhood;turningpointsinlife;quotestheirownorotherpeople’swords;Intimeorder3.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.4.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachpara.

Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.LinQiaozhiwasknownasmotheroftenthousandbabies.B.Shewasresponsibleforthepatients.C.Sheopenedaclinicduringthewar.D.Herearlycareerandstudy.E.TheauthorquotesLinQiaozhi’swordstointroduceher.F.Herambitiontostudymedicine.Skimming5.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?Skimming

Part2：Lifeexperience(para3-5)Part1：Introduction(para1)Part3:Evaluation(para6)Choosethekeywords

A.careerB.educationC.beliefPart1:The

thatledtoherlifechoices.Part2:The

thatmadeherlifechoicespossible.Part3:The

shechose.CBA【1】"Lifeisprecious...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Detail-reading

變式1Whatdoyouthinkthefollowingpartis_?A..DrLinOiaozhi'smarriageB.DrLinOiaozhi'shardchoicesC.DrLinOiaozhi'swork-lifebalanceD.DrLinOiaozhi'sreputationathomeandabroadDetail-reading

【2】Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Atage18gettingmarried

hightuitionfeesherbrother’scomplaintVirtuesdeterminedbrave變式2.WhydidDr.Linchoosetostudymedicine?A.Shedidn'twanttomarryaman.B.Hermother'sdeathaffectedheralot.C.ShewouldratherstaysingleD.HerbrothergavehertuitionfeesDetail-reading

【3】In1929,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Virtuesresponsiblehard-workingpatrioticindifferenttofortuneandfameIn1939livingahardlifeinChinalittlefortuneorfamepromisingfuture變式3WhydidDr.LinrejecttheoffertostayintheUS?A.Shedislikedtheworkingenvironmentthere.B.tocontinueherstudiesinEurope.C.toservewomenandchildreninChina.D.ahighersalaryofferinChina.Detail-reading

【4】In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.easesafetythedangerofbeingwoundorevenlosinglife

duringthewartiringworkstophelpingpeopleinneedopenaprivateclinicVirtuesfearlessselflesscompassionateresponsiblekind/caringpersistent變式4WhydidDr.Linopenaprivateclinic?A.Becauseshewantedtoberich.B.Becauseshewasfired.C.Becauseshethoughtofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp.D.Becauseshewassoboredthatshewantedtostartherownbusiness.Detail-reading

【5】ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”tocontinuehermedicalworkchallengingordinaryfameVirtuesdevotedtocareercarelittleaboutfameandfortuneresponsibleselfless

In1954holdinghigherposition變式5ThefollowingwasDr.Lin’sinterestexceptfor_____.A.TendingpatientsB.ManaginggovernmentaffairsC.PublishingmedicalresearchD.Trainingdoctors

Detail-reading

【6】ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”變式6Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpara？A.Linmarriedverylate.B.Linadoptedmanybabies.C.Lindiedwhileworking.D.Linfoundedakindergarten.

“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"

Eightyearslater,

LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Thechoiceshemadewhenshewasyoung.Thechoiceshemadewhensheworkedasaphysician.Thechoiceshemadeduringthewar.Thechoiceshemadewhensheheldmanyimportantpositions.Thechoiceshemadebeforeshepassedaway.WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife?Underlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.

“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"

Eightyearslater,

LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Shedidn’tgetmarried.Shedidn’tstayintheUS.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.Shetendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchandtraineddoctorsinsteadofgovernmentwork.Shedonatedallhermoney.Whatweretheresultsofherchoices?Summary-Timeorder

1901Age5Age188yearslater1931194119541983Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.ShestudiedintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectorofOB-GYNatPUMC.ShewaselectedtothefirstNPC.Shepassedaway.Check！1.lifeisprecious2.entrustmewiththeirlives3.carryherthroughalife4.deeplyaffected5.themajorityof6.wouldrathertostaysingle7.graduatefrom8.behiredas9.benamed10.rejecttheoffer11.peopleinneedofhelp12.chargethelowfees13.farawayvillage14.playakeyrole15.tendpatient16.beresponsiblefor17.not…anymore1.生活是珍貴的2.把他們的生命委托給我3.幫助某人度過難關4.深深地被影響5.大多數6.寧愿單身7.從…畢業8.被雇傭為9.被任命為10.拒絕邀請11.需要幫助的人們12.收低費用13.遙遠的村莊14.扮演一個關鍵的角色15.照顧病人16.對…負責17.不再…Withtheaidofmindmapsandchartsyouhavedone,concludethemainprincipleguidingDr.Lin’schoices.

DrLin’smainlifeprinciplewasto_____________________________denyherselfandput