學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅠWelcometotheunit＆Reading練習(xí)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Doyouknowwhof______thatcompany？2．Thesupermarketwascompletelyd______bythefire。3．Myroombrightenedupg______asthesunrises.4．Whenthebombe______，manypeoplewereinjured。5．Wastewaterisbeingp______intoriversandseas。6．Weare______（裝飾）thehouseforChristmas.7．I'm______(幸運(yùn)的）enoughtohaveachancetostudyabroad。8．Theenemywasdefeatedand______（逃離）indisorder。9．Hewasbornina______（富有的)family。10．Thissmall，wealthy______（商業(yè)的)cityexisted2，000yearsago.Ⅱ．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Germanyisa______（wealth）country。2．______（unfortunate）;Ican'tattendthemeeting.3．Helikesworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferent______(culture）．4．A______（gradually）changeintheclimatemakesusworried.5．The______（remain)ofthelunchwentbad。6．Ourschool______（found）over100yearsold.7．Putmore______（decorate）ontheChristmastree。8．Thepoliceturnedupsoonafterthe______（explode）．Ⅲ．單項(xiàng)選擇1．______weknow，lighttravelsfasterthansound。A．WhatB．ThatC．HowD．As2．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch。A．forB．whenC．withD．while3．Alltheshopsalongthestreetwere______withFatherChristmasbeforeDecemberthe25th.A．furnishedB．suppliedC．decoratedD．handed4．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,which______tobeawisedecision.A．turnoffB．turndownC．turnoutD．turnto5．Marymadecoffee______herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothatB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．whileD．a(chǎn)sif6．Togetabettergrade，youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest。A．gooverB．getoverC．turnoverD．takeover7．ThatbusinesswasdoingbadlyuntilJones______fromtheformerdirector。A．tookitoverB．handeditoverC．gotitoverD．turneditover8．TheGreatWallissuchawell。knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeople______ineveryyear。A．pourB．fleeC．eruptD．hand9．The______oftradewithforeigncountriesaregraduallychangingasChina'sindustrydevelops。A．shapesB．patternsC．reasonsD．chances10．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck11．Pleaseremain______；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon。A．seatingB．seatedC．toseatD．tobeseated12．Itremains______whetherTonywillgetthehighestscoreinthefinalexam。A．seenB．tobeseenC．seeingD．tosee13．Hewas______bytherobberwithapieceofwoodonthewayhomelastnight.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．firedC．shotD．exploded14．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______。A．solutionB．targetC．measureD．function15．Theyfoundthe______ofthebuilding______underthesand.A．remains；buryB．remaining;buryC．remains；buriedD．remaining；buriedⅣ．精彩回顧下面是根據(jù)Reading部分的文章改寫的短文，仔細(xì)閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其補(bǔ)充完整，并背誦。Annwouldvisitsomelost1．______，suchasPompeiiin2．______andLoulaninChina.She3．______alectureaboutPompeiiandgottoknowthatitwas4．______inthe8thcenturyBCandbecamearichcityaftertheRomanstookoverit。Unfortunately，on24thAugustAD79thevolcanonearthecityeruptedandcontinuedforthenext5．______days,6．______thecityanditspeoplealive.Thenitremained7．______for2,000yearstillthe18thcentury.Peopleaccidentlyfoundit．Annsawiton17thJuly.Afterseveraldaysoftravelling,Ann8．______Loulanon24thJuly。Loulanwasasmall9．______commercialcity2，000yearsago.Manypeople10．______itwascoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400。Itisapitythatthoughitusedtobea11．______landwithenormoustrees，itwas12．______bysand。Ⅴ．完形填空AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl。Soonshebecamehisfiancée（未婚妻）．Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtogivehera__1__onherbirthday。Hewantedtobuysomething__2__forher，buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittle__3__.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop。Thereweremanyfinethingsthere：rings，goldwatches，diamondsbutallthesethingsweretoo__4__。Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff。Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwouldbeawonderfulpresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhour__5__themanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim。Theyoungmantoldhimeverything。Themanagerfelt__6__forhimanddecidedtohelphim．Abrilliantidea__7__him。Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop。Tohisgreatsurprise，theyoungmansawavase__8__intomanypieces。Themanagersaid，“Icanhelpyou.Ishallordermyservantto__9__itandtakeittoyourfiancée。Whenheenterstheroom,hewill__10__it。”O(jiān)nthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashehad__11__.Theservantbroughtinthevase，andasheenteredtheroom，hedroppedit.Therewas__12__oneverybody'sface。Whenthevasewasunwrapped，theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.1．A．vaseB．coatC．ringD．present2．A．importantB．necessaryC．separateD．beautiful3．A．timeB．thoughtC．moneyD．change4．A．expensiveB．cheapC．bigD．beautiful5．A．whenB．whileC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter6．A．sorryB．sorrowfulC．worriedD．uneasy7．A．stuckB．cameC．helpedD．struck8．A．burstB．brokenC．gotD．turned9．A．wrapB．sendC．buyD．pick10．A．watchB．fallC．dropD．unwrap11．A．plannedB．toldC．realizedD．expected12．A．expressionB．a(chǎn)ngerC．horrorD．funⅥ．短文填詞TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe__1__shockingexperience.Itissaid__2__sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstuckintothepassengerseats．Andwhenabuttonispushed，theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock。Thesetaxidriversdon'tdothis__3__fun。Theydoittotourists__4__argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge。Somedriverschargeas__5__astentimesthelegalfares。Theyhaveasecretswitchwhichmakesthemetersmuchfaster.__6__yourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock。Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadnochoice__7__topayUS＄120foraUS＄20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewas“reallytakenforaride,”butwhatcouldshedo？Besidestheelectricshock，shewasverballyabused（辱罵）andthreatened。Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists，“Takethebus__8__stayathome.”Ⅶ．閱讀理解TheweekIturned50，mymarriagecametoasuddenend。Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI'downedweresoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'tevenknowIhad。InaweekIhadlostmyhusband，myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorce（離婚）inthefamily.I’dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren.IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii.EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvive。Iwasafraidtheywereright。Knowingthatnooneintheworldwasgoingtohelpus,Irentedacheapapartment。Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach，Isawtheredorangeglowofthelava(火山巖）pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination！Thenextday,IquitmyjobandinvestedmylastpaycheckinartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloved。Ihadn'tpaintedapicturein15years.IwonderedifIcouldstillpaint.MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush．Butbeforeanhourhadpassed，Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas（畫布）infrontofme．AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself，otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too。Thefirstpaintingsold$1,500beforeIevenhadtimetoframeit.Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures。MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins，watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthevolcano.Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus.Thedreamhadmorethan40yearsagoisnowreality。I’mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．a(chǎn)fterthedivorce,theauthorgotcomfortfromherparentsB．thereweresomethingwrongwiththeauthor’sjobC．theauthor'shusbandtookawaymostofherpropertyD．theauthordidn'texpecthermarriagewouldend2．TheauthorwenttoHawaiito______.A．earnalivingforthefamilyB．spendherholidayC．freeherselffromtroubleD．realizeherchildhood’sdream3．Whatinspiredtheauthor’sartisticcreativity？A．Thesuggestionsfromhergoodfriends.B．TheredorangeglowofthelavapouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistanceshesaw.C．Herfourteenagechildren'smissinghomeinMissouri.D．HerregretforherownparentsinMissouri.4．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout？A．MyBrokenMarriage.B．MyLifeAfterDivorce。C．Adventuresover6Years。D．AHardLifeinHawaii.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AssoonasshegottoHawaiiherstressfromlifewasrelieved.B．Theauthorisawomanoflessdetermination.C．Theauthorlikesalifeofadventures。D．Theauthorsoldherfirstframedpaintingfor1,500dollars.

參考答案Ⅰ.1。founded2.destroyed3。gradually4.exploded5。poured6.decorating7。fortunate8.fled9。wealthy/rich10。commercialⅡ.1。wealthy2。Unfortunately3。cultures4.gradual5。remains6.wasfounded7.decorations8。explosionⅢ.1。提示：句意:眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。as引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語。答案:D2。提示:結(jié)合題意看，herfootwounded不是句子，因?yàn)槟_受傷應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即waswounded，所以此處wounded應(yīng)看作過去分詞，從而可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng).英語中只有介詞with可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ).答案：C3。提示：句意:在12月25日之前,街道兩旁的商店都用圣誕老人進(jìn)行了裝飾.bedecoratedwith“用……進(jìn)行裝飾”.furnish“布置家具"；supply“提供；供應(yīng)"；hand“遞；傳遞”。答案：C4.提示：句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。turnoff“關(guān)上”；turndown“拒絕；調(diào)小”；turnout“結(jié)果是;證明是";turnto“向……求助”.答案：C5.提示:句意:客人快要用完餐的時(shí)候，瑪麗沖咖啡.這里的while引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”。答案：C6。提示：句意：為了取得一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù),你應(yīng)該在考試前再復(fù)習(xí)一下你的筆記。goover“復(fù)習(xí)；過一遍";getover“克服”；turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；takeover“接管”。答案：A7。提示：句意：直到瓊斯從前一位經(jīng)理那里接管了生意,生意才好了起來.此處takeover表示“接管”之意，符合語境。handover“移交”；getover“熬過；克服"；turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：A8。提示：句意:長城是眾所周知的旅游景點(diǎn),每年有數(shù)百萬的游客涌入。pourin“涌入”。答案：A9.提示:句意：隨著中國工業(yè)的發(fā)展，與國外的貿(mào)易模式在不斷變化。pattern意為“模式，形態(tài)”.shape“形狀”；reason“原因”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。答案：B10。提示：句意：由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上萬的游客滯留國外。因?yàn)閠housandsofholidaymakers與stick之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此處用過去分詞作remain的表語。答案：B11.提示：seat作動(dòng)詞，表示“坐”時(shí)，通常用其過去分詞作表語.remainseated請(qǐng)不要站起來。類似的有：Pleasebeseated.（請(qǐng)坐).答案：B12.提示：表示“某事有待于（被）……"時(shí),用sth。remainstobedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:B13.提示：句意：昨晚在回家的路上，他被一個(gè)拿著棍子的強(qiáng)盜襲擊。attack“襲擊”；fire“解雇”；shoot“射中”;explode“爆炸”。答案:A14.提示：句意：學(xué)校的顧問幫助你討論你的問題，但他們不會(huì)給你提供直接的解決方案。solution“解決辦法";target“目標(biāo)，靶子"；measure“措施”;function“功能，作用”。答案：A15.提示:句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋在沙子下的建筑物的遺址。remains“遺址"，thebuilding與bury之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語.答案：CⅣ.答案：1．civilizations2．Italy3．a(chǎn)ttended4．founded5．two6．burying7．underground8．reached9．wealthy/rich10．believed11．g