駐馬店市2024~2025學年度第一學期期末質量監測高二英語試題本試題卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，監考老師只收答題卡。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫(涂)在答題卡上?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題上作答，答案無效。3.考試結束，監考教師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhichsportdoesMikeparticularlylike?A.Boxing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting.2.Howdoesthegirlsound?A.Puzzled.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandhousekeeper.B.Motherandson.C.Managerandassistant.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Boring.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanoffice.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theelectricityhasgoneout.B.There’samaninthedark.C.Thebuildingopenedlate.7.Whatshouldthemandotogetthelightonagain?A.Wavearms.B.Giveavoiceinstruction.C.Fixtheelectricitysystem.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatkindofvolunteerworkisJasoninterestedin?A.Sportsevents.B.Socialmedia.C.Dogrescue.9.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationatthemoment?A.Forhislackofexperience.B.Forhisyoungage.C.Forhisbusyschoolwork.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Abusinessman.C.Avolunteer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisgivingalecture.B.Sheishostingaprogram.C.Sheisteachingtree—climbing.12.Whoofferedthemanajob?A.Afriendofhismother.B.Agardendesigner.C.Hismother.13.Whydomostpeopleattendthetree—climbingclass?A.Tolearnalifeskill.B.Tofindanewfriend.C.Toexperienceachildhoodjoy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneco-team.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Anenvironmentalist.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdo?A.Hecyclestocollege.B.Hereusesoldplasticbags.C.Heeatsgreenfood.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?AShoppingdowntown.B.Goingtoamarket.C.JoiningHelen’steam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichuniversitydidJacopograduatefrom?A.PekingUniversity.B.TheUniversityofFlorence.C.TheUniversityofMilan.18.AtwhatagedidJacopomovetoChina?A.25.B.20.C.12.19.WhatwasthebiggestpleasureforJacopo?A.Hisartworksinspiredvisitors’interestinart.B.Heexpressedhimselfthroughhisartworks.C.Hisartworkswereboughtbyvisitors.20.WhatdoChineseandItaliansbothvalueaccordingtoJacopo?A.Life.B.Work.C.Family.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStudyAbroadWithHarvardFacultyAroundtheWorldSummerStudyAbroadPrograms,fromfivetoeightweeksinlength,providearangeofacademicexperiencesandopportunities.Weacceptapplicationsfromadmittedcollegestudentsatanyaccredited(公認的)university.OurofficehoursofoperationarefromMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.HowtoApplytoStudyAbroadThisSummerApplicationstostudyabroadthroughHarvardSummerSchoolinSummer2025openinearlyDecember2024.InordertobeconsideredforHarvardStudyAbroad,allapplicationsmustbereceivedbyJanuary30,2025.Toapplytoaprogram,youmust:●Beatleast18yearsold●Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent●BeingoodacademicstandingTheonlineapplicationforallstudyabroadprogramsinclude:●Basicpersonalinformation●Astatementofinterest●Yourmostrecenttranscript(成績單)●Program-specificrequirementsNote:Anyapplicationssubmittedoverthemaximumoftwoprogramswillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.Theprogramfeeincludes:●Tuition(學費)●Accommodations●ScheduledprogramactivitiesOut-of-pocketexpensesnotcoveredbytheprogramfee:●Internationalairfare●Groundtransportation●Mealsnotincludeintheprogramfee●Personalexpenditures,communicationsandcoursematerialsInterestedinlearningmoreaboutourprograms?PleaseemailusatSummerAbroad@Summer.H.1.Whichapplicationwillbelikelyaccepted?A.Fromonehighschoolstudentwithfairlygoodcredit.B.Fromonecollegestudentwithpooracademicstanding.C.FromoneatanaccrediteduniversityonJanuary31,2025.D.Fromonefreshmanincollegeapplyingfortwoprograms.2.Whichexpenseiscoveredintheprogramfee?A.Personalexpense. B.Coursematerials.C.Plannedprogramactivities. D.Internationalflight.3.What’sthepurposeofthewriting?A.Toresearch. B.Toadvertise. C.Topractise. D.Toentertain.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了哈佛大學的海外留學項目，包括項目時長、申請條件、申請時間、申請所需材料、項目費用包含的內容以及不包含的費用等信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Toapplytoaprogram,youmust:中“Beatleast18yearsold；Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent；Beingoodacademicstanding(年滿18歲；已完成至少一年的大學教育或大一新生；學習成績良好)”可知，AB選項均不符合要求，結合上一句中“…allapplicationsmustbereceivedbyJanuary30,2025(所有申請必須在2025年1月30日之前收到)”可知，C選項中1月31日申請已過截止日期，不符合要求。D選項“Fromonefreshmanincollegeapplyingfortwoprograms.(來自一名申請兩個項目的大學新生)”，符合“為大一學生”且“Anyapplicationssubmittedoverthemaximumoftwoprogramswillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.(任何超過兩個課程的申請將被自動撤回)”表明申請不超過兩個項目是可以的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Theprogramfeeincludes:中“Accommodations；Scheduledprogramactivities；Out-of-pocketexpensesnotcoveredbytheprogramfee(學費；住宿；計劃項目活動)”可知，項目費用包括學費、住宿和安排好的項目活動。ABD選項均與原文實意不符。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章大意可知，文章主要介紹了哈佛大學的海外留學項目，包括項目時長、申請條件、申請時間、申請所需材料、項目費用包含的內容以及不包含的費用等信息，最后還給出了咨詢郵箱。其目的是為了宣傳這個海外留學項目，吸引學生申請。由此推知，這篇文章的目的是做廣告。故選B項。BIcomefromaplacerenownedforitsbreathtakinglandscapesandcomplexhistory.Growingupbeneathchinartrees,Ilearnedtoseethemassymbolsofendurance,eachbranchawitnesstocenturiesofconflictandsuffering.Inmyhometown,carryingidentificationisasroutineascarryingone’skeys—adailypracticethatacknowledgestheunderlying(潛在的)tensioninourlives.WhenImovedtoShanghaifromabroadformyPhDatTongjiUniversityin2022,Ithoughtthatthissameinstinct(本能)forcautionwouldstay.ButShanghaiofferedsomethingunexpected:alifeshapednotbycautionbutbytrust.HereinShanghai,peopleleavebicyclesunlocked,bagsunattended,andwalkfreelywithoutasecondthoughtabouttheirsafety.YoupickupdeliverieswithoutshowingyourID,andpeopletreatyounotasanoutsiderbutassomeonewhobelongshere.ItrevealedatruthabouthumannatureIhadnotfullyunderstoodthattrustcouldbeafoundation,aquietnormratherthansomethingrare.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltwhatitwasliketotrustacityitself,lettingitholdmegentlyandcarefullyinitsarmswithoutthecautionI’dlongcarried.Inmyhometown,safetyissomethingwemanagecautiously.Wecarryidentificationnotasanoptionbutasanunspokenrule,andwefindourwaythroughlifewithanawarenesssharpenedbynecessity.ButinShanghai,safetyisanunspokenpromiseratherthanaguardedprivilege(特權).IcanwalkaloneatnightwithoutlookingovermyshoulderoreventhinkingtobringmyID—afreedomthatfeltalmostunrealatfirst.LivinginShanghaihasreshapednotonlymyunderstandingoftrustandsafetybutalsomyunderstandingofhome.Forsolong,homewasconnectedwithmyhometown,toitschinartreesanditscautiousroutines.ButShanghaihasshownmethathomecanbefoundinasenseofpeaceandfreedom,intheabilitytowalkthroughlifeunburdenedbycaution.Homeisnotmerelyaplace;it’safeelingrootedinsafety,comfort,andthefreedomtobeoneselfwithoutrestraint.4.Whydoesthewriterusuallycarryidentificationinhishometown?A.Byinstinctforcaution. B.Outofpersonalhabit.C.Outoffearoflosingit. D.Forshowingoffhimself.5.WhatsurprisedtheauthoraboutlifeinShanghai?A.Thestrictmeasuresofsecuritycheck. B.Thecity’shistoriclandmarksandtraditions.C.Thestrongsenseofbelongingamonglocals. D.Thefreedomandtrustamongitscitizens.6.HowdoesPara.6develop?A.Bycomparison. B.Bydescription. C.Byargument. D.Bydefinition.7.Accordingtothetext,whatnewunderstandingofhomedidtheauthorgaininShanghai?A.Homeisdefinedbyitsphysicallocationandroutines.B.Homeisaplacewheretrustandsafetyareguaranteed.C.Homerequiresabalancebetweenfreedomandcaution.D.Homeisbuiltonculturalidentityandsharedtraditions.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者從家鄉到上海后對信任、安全及家的新理解?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Inmyhometown,carryingidentificationisasroutineascarryingone’skeys—adailypracticethatacknowledgestheunderlying(潛在的)tensioninourlives.(在我的家鄉，隨身攜帶身份證件就如同帶著鑰匙一樣平常——這一日常行為反映了我們生活中潛在的緊張氛圍。)”可知，作者在家鄉通常攜帶身份證是因為出于謹慎的本能。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的“ButShanghaiofferedsomethingunexpected:alifeshapednotbycautionbutbytrust.(然而，上海卻帶來了意想不到的東西：這里的生活不是由謹慎塑造的，而是由信任塑造的。)”以及第四段“HereinShanghai,peopleleavebicyclesunlocked,bagsunattended,andwalkfreelywithoutasecondthoughtabouttheirsafety.YoupickupdeliverieswithoutshowingyourID,andpeopletreatyounotasanoutsiderbutassomeonewhobelongshere.(在上海，人們會不鎖自行車，把包放在一旁不管，還能自由自在地行走，絲毫不擔心自己的安全。取快遞時無需出示身份證，而且人們不會把你當作外人，而是把你當作這里的一員。)”可知，上海生活中讓作者感到驚訝的是市民之間的自由和信任。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第六段“Inmyhometown,safetyissomethingwemanagecautiously.Wecarryidentificationnotasanoptionbutasanunspokenrule,andwefindourwaythroughlifewithanawarenesssharpenedbynecessity.ButinShanghai,safetyisanunspokenpromiseratherthanaguardedprivilege(特權).IcanwalkaloneatnightwithoutlookingovermyshoulderoreventhinkingtobringmyID—afreedomthatfeltalmostunrealatfirst.(在我的家鄉，安全是我們小心翼翼去維護的東西。我們攜帶身份證件并非是一種選擇，而是一條不成文的規定，我們在生活中前行時，那份因需要而變得敏銳的警覺始終伴隨著我們。但在上海，安全是一種無需言說的承諾，而不是一種需要小心守護的特權。我可以在夜晚獨自漫步，無需回頭張望，甚至無需想著帶上身份證——這種自由起初讓我覺得幾乎有些不真實。)”可知，作者將家鄉對安全的謹慎態度（如攜帶身份證是默認規則）和在上海感受到的安全（是一種無需言說的承諾，晚上獨自走路無需擔心）進行了對比。所以該段是通過對比的方式展開的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“LivinginShanghaihasreshapednotonlymyunderstandingoftrustandsafetybutalsomyunderstandingofhome.Forsolong,homewasconnectedwithmyhometown,toitschinartreesanditscautiousroutines.ButShanghaihasshownmethathomecanbefoundinasenseofpeaceandfreedom,intheabilitytowalkthroughlifeunburdenedbycaution.Homeisnotmerelyaplace;it’safeelingrootedinsafety,comfort,andthefreedomtobeoneselfwithoutrestraint.(在上海的生活不僅重塑了我對信任和安全的理解，也改變了我對“家”的認知。長久以來，家總是與我的家鄉聯系在一起，與那里的懸鈴木樹和謹慎的生活習慣聯系在一起。但上海讓我明白，家可以在一種平和與自由的感覺中找到，在于能夠無憂無慮、無需小心翼翼地生活。家不僅僅是一個地方，它更是一種植根于安全、舒適以及無拘無束做自己的自由之中的感覺。)”可知，作者在上海對“家”有了新的理解，即家是一個確保信任和安全的地方。故選B。CMonicaGross,a30-year-oldcomedianinToronto,noticedsomethingoddhappeningathousepartieslastyear.Peoplewereduckingintobathrooms,hallwaysandquietcornerstorecordandlistentovoicenotes-audiorecordingsyousendlikeatext.Fromhouse-partybathroomstointernetculture,voicenotesarehavingamoment.Likealltechtrends,thepopularityofvoicenotestellsusabouttheconnectionspeoplethirstfor.Voicenotes,whichthesenderspeaksoutloud,gotbasicplacementinApple’stextingappMessagesin2014.Sincethen,they’vebeenaddedtoalmosteverymajorsocialmediaandmessagingplatform.Tosendone,youtypicallypressandholdamicrophoneicon(圖標),speakyourmindandsenditoff.Dependingontheapp,youcanreviewyournotefirst,listenatafasterorslowerspeed,orgofullcircleandreadanautomatedtranscript(文字記錄)ofthenote.Peoplewhorelyonvoicenotesareconvincedtheysolveaproblem.Fortheburnedout,they’reabreakfromlookingatscreens.Forthebusy,theyoffertheconvenienceoftalkingwithoutthecommitmentofaphonecall.Unlikecallingonthephone,voicenotesdon’tdemandimmediateorlastingattention,saidLeoraTrub,whorunstheDigitalMediaandPsychologyLabatPaceUniversity.Thatmakesvoicenotesjusttherightamountofvulnerable(脆弱的)foryoungadultswho,onthewhole,havefewerfriendsthangenerationspast,accordingtotheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife.“Thevoicenoteisthisattempttogobacktocalling,withoutactuallycalling.”Noteveryone,however,islongingforaglimpseinsidethemindoftheirlovedones.AnnieRidout,awriterinLondon,hasthreekidsunder10yearsold,andshefeelsaflashoffrustrationwhenfriendssendvoicenotesduringherworkinghours.“I’mabusyworkingmum,andIdon’twantpeopleaddingtomyworkload.”shesaid.That’saproblemwithvoicenotes,saidPaceUniversity’sTrub.Therecipientmightnothavetime,interestorapairofheadphones.8.WhyistheexampleofMonicaGrossused?A.Tostatecloserconnections. B.Toprovepeople’sbusyness.C.Toexplainaninternetculture. D.Toshowtheriseofvoicenotes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnedout”meaninPara.3?A.Motivated. B.Confused. C.Exhausted. D.Energized.10WhatisPara.4mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofvoicenotes. B.Theweaknessofyoungadults.C.Theneedofimmediateattention. D.Theattemptoflastingcalling.11.WhydoesAnnieRidoutdislikevoicenotes?A.Theyarefavoritesofherkids. B.Theyaredisturbancetoherwork.C.Theyareproblemsofherfriends. D.Theyaretheworkloadofthewriter.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要探討了語音消息在當下的流行現象，包括其在各平臺的普及、發送方式、優勢以及存在的不足，同時也分析了不同人群對語音消息的看法，展現了語音消息這一新興交流方式在社交領域的多面性?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“MonicaGross,a30-year-oldcomedianinToronto,noticedsomethingoddhappeningathousepartieslastyear.Peoplewereduckingintobathrooms,hallwaysandquietcornerstorecordandlistentovoicenotes-audiorecordingsyousendlikeatext.Fromhouse-partybathroomstointernetculture,voicenotesarehavingamoment.(多倫多30歲的喜劇演員莫妮卡·格羅斯去年在家庭聚會上注意到了一些奇怪的事情。人們紛紛躲進浴室、走廊和安靜的角落，錄制和收聽你像短信一樣發送的語音筆記和錄音。從家庭聚會浴室到網絡文化，語音筆記正在流行)”可知，莫妮卡?格羅斯的例子，是為了呈現語音消息興起的狀況，D選項“Toshowtheriseofvoicenotes(為了展示語音消息的興起)”正確。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Fortheburnedout,they’reabreakfromlookingatscreens.(對于那些“burnedout”的人來說，他們可以暫時不看屏幕)”可知，這類人需要從看屏幕中解脫。C選項“Exhausted(疲憊的)”，符合長時間看屏幕后感到疲憊，進而需要從看屏幕狀態中解脫出來的語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Unlikecallingonthephone,voicenotesdon’tdemandimmediateorlastingattention(與打電話不同，語音消息不需要立即或持續的關注)”，表明這是語音消息的一個優勢。第四段“Thatmakesvoicenotesjusttherightamountofvulnerableforyoungadultswho,onthewhole,havefewerfriendsthangenerationspast(這使得語音消息對于那些總體上比過去幾代人朋友更少的年輕人來說，恰到好處地不會給他們帶來太大壓力)”，進一步闡述了語音消息對特定人群的適宜性，所以答案是A選項“Theadvantagesofvoicenotes(語音消息的優點)”。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“AnnieRidout,awriterinLondon,hasthreekidsunder10yearsold,andshefeelsaflashoffrustrationwhenfriendssendvoicenotesduringherworkinghours.‘I’mabusyworkingmum,andIdon’twantpeopleaddingtomyworkload.’shesaid.(倫敦作家安妮?里多特有三個10歲以下的孩子，當朋友們在她工作時間發送語音消息時，她會感到一陣沮喪。她說：“我是一個忙碌的職場媽媽，我不想有人增加我的工作量?！?”可知，安妮?里多特不喜歡語音消息是因為它們干擾了她的工作。所以答案是B選項“Theyaredisturbancetoherwork(它們對她的工作造成干擾)”。故選B項。DGout(痛風)isoftenassociatedwithdrinkingtoomuchornoteatinghealthilyenough,butnewresearchsuggestsgeneticsplaymoreofafactorindevelopingthearthritic(患關節炎的)conditionthanpreviouslythought.Theresearch,carriedoutbyaninternationalteamofscientists,lookedatgeneticdatacollectedfrom2.6millionpeopleacross13differentgroupsofDNAdata.Thatnumberincluded120,295peoplewith“prevalentgout”.Bycomparingthegeneticcodesofthepeoplewithgoutagainstthepeoplewithout,theteamfound377specificDNAregionswheretherewerevariationsspecifictohavingthecondition—149ofwhichhadn’tbeenpreviouslylinkedtogout.Whilelifestyleandenvironmentalfactorsarecertainlystillinplay,thefindingssuggestgeneticsplayamajorroleindeterminingwhetherornotsomeonegetsgout—andtheresearchersthinktheremaybemoreundiscoveredgeneticlinksstilltobefound,too.“Goutisadiseasewithageneticbasisandisnotthefaultofthesufferer—themyththatgoutiscausedbylifestyleordietneedstobebroken,”saysepidemiologistTonyMerriman,fromtheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand.Goutcancomeandgo,buttherearetreatmentsavailable—andtheauthorsbehindthenewstudythinkmisconceptionscanputpeopleoffgettingthosetreatments.That’sarealproblemwithcasesoftheconditionrisingandrising.“Thiswidespreadmythcausesshameinpeoplewithgout,makingsomepeoplemorelikelytosufferinsilenceandnotgoandseethedoctortogetapreventivedrugthatlowersurate(尿酸)inthebloodandwillpreventtheirpain.”saysMerriman.Therearesomelimitationstothestudy:themajorityofthedatawasfrompeopleofEuropeans,andsomerecordsreliedontheself-reportingofgoutratherthanthedatafromhospital.Nevertheless,itgivesusamuchbettersenseofahealthproblemthat’sbeenmakingpeoplesufferingforcenturies.“Wehopethat,intime,betterandmoreaccessibletreatmentswillbecomeavailablewiththenewtargetsweidentified.”saysMerriman.12.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearchongout?A.Itiscausedbydiet. B.Itisjustamyth. C.Geneticsplayamajorrole. D.Lifestylecausesit.13.WhyarepeoplewithgoutunwillingtoseethedoctoraccordingtoMerriman?A.Falsebeliefinthecauseofgout. B.Lackofconfidenceinthemselves.C.Preferenceforpreventivedrugs. D.Doubtofeffectivenessoftreatments.14.Whichisthelimitationofthestudy?A.Insufficientfunds. B.Unscientificdata.C.Ineffectivemethods. D.Undesirableconditions.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了痛風通常與飲酒過多或飲食不健康有關，但新的研究表明，遺傳因素在關節炎發病中的作用比以前認為的要大?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Gout(痛風)isoftenassociatedwithdrinkingtoomuchornoteatinghealthilyenough,butnewresearchsuggestsgeneticsplaymoreofafactorindevelopingthearthritic(患關節炎的)conditionthanpreviouslythought.(痛風通常與飲酒過多或飲食不健康有關，但新的研究表明，遺傳因素在關節炎發病中的作用比以前認為的要大。)”以及第四段中“Whilelifestyleandenvironmentalfactorsarecertainlystillinplay,thefindingssuggestgeneticsplayamajorroleindeterminingwhetherornotsomeonegetsgout(雖然生活方式和環境因素肯定仍在發揮作用，但研究結果表明，基因在決定一個人是否患上痛風方面起著重要作用。)”可知，新的研究表明，雖然生活方式和環境因素仍然起作用，但遺傳在決定一個人是否患痛風方面起著主要作用。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中“Goutcancomeandgo,buttherearetreatmentsavailable—andtheauthorsbehindthenewstudythinkmisconceptionscanputpeopleoffgettingthosetreatments.(痛風來來去去，但有治療方法——這項新研究的作者認為，誤解會使人們不愿接受這些治療。)”以及第七段““Thiswidespreadmythcausesshameinpeoplewithgout,makingsomepeoplemorelikelytosufferinsilenceandnotgoandseethedoctortogetapreventivedrugthatlowersurate(尿酸)inthebloodandwillpreventtheirpain.”saysMerriman.(這種普遍存在的誤解讓痛風患者感到羞恥，使一些人更有可能默默忍受，不去看醫生，服用降低血液中尿酸的預防藥物，從而預防疼痛。梅里曼說。)”可知，認為痛風是由生活方式或飲食引起的這種普遍的錯誤觀念讓痛風患者感到羞愧，導致他們更可能默默忍受痛苦而不去看醫生，所以是對痛風病因的錯誤認知導致痛風患者不愿意看醫生。故選A項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Therearesomelimitationstothestudy:themajorityofthedatawasfrompeopleofEuropeans,andsomerecordsreliedontheself-reportingofgoutratherthanthedatafromhospital.(這項研究有一些局限性：大多數數據來自歐洲人，一些記錄依賴于痛風的自我報告，而不是來自醫院的數據。)”可知，這項研究的局限性在于大多數數據來自歐洲人，并且一些記錄依賴于痛風患者的自我報告而不是醫院的數據，這說明數據不夠科學。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及最后一段““Wehopethat,intime,betterandmoreaccessibletreatmentswillbecomeavailablewiththenewtargetsweidentified.”saysMerriman.(“我們希望，隨著時間的推移，我們確定的新目標將提供更好、更容易獲得的治療方法。梅里曼說。)”可知，文章客觀地介紹了關于痛風的新研究，包括研究的方法、發現、意義以及研究的局限性，作者沒有表達自己對研究的懷疑（Doubtful）、寬容（Tolerant）或冷漠（Indifferent）的態度，而是以客觀的態度呈現相關信息。所以D選項“Objective.”（客觀的）正確。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PoliteHabitsJobInterviewersActuallyDislikeThere’snowayaroundit:Jobinterviewsarestressful.Thatgoesforeveryone.Afterall,thatinterviewisyourchancetomakeagoodimpression,andifyoudon’t,youcanprettymuchkissthatjobgoodbye.That’swhyyouwanttobeasprofessionalandpoliteaspossible,butyoumightnotbeaspoliteasyouthinkyou’rebeing.____16____.BeingformalAformalsituationcallsforafewformalities.Yourapplicationlettershouldbeprofessional,yourconversationshouldn’tbetoocasual,andyoushouldkeepsomeprivatedetailsprivate.____17____.Buttheworldhasbecomeincreasinglyinformal,andbeingoverlyformalisanetiquette(禮節)mistaketoo.Ifacandidateisoverlyformal,it’shardertoconnectwithhim/her,buildtrustandanalyseifhe/shematchesthecompany’sculture.____18____.Itcanbehardtotalkaboutyourself,andhighlightingyourachievementsmayfeellikebragging(吹噓).Butit’simportantthatyourinterviewerknowsyourdirectcontributionstoyourcurrentorformercompaniesinsteadofyourteam.Wearingformalbusinessattire(服裝)____19____.Whilethisisexpectedinsomeworkplaces,moreandmorecompaniesnowhavecasualenvironments.“Youcouldappearoutoftouchwiththeircultureifyoushowupinasuitandtiewhileyourinterviewersarewearingjeans,”Donovansays.OverpreparingPreparationisimportant—itshowsyourworkprincipleandyourcommitmenttogettingthisjob.Butitispossibletobesopreparedthatyouranswerssoundmechanisedanduninteresting.____20____,whichisthelastthinganemployerwants.A.HereishowithappensB.NotaskinganyquestionsC.Thisisajobinterview,afterallD.Talkingabout‘we’insteadof‘me’E.Here’swhatyouneedtobecarefultolandthatjobF.ThisactuallyremovesyourpersonalityfromtheprocessG.Manypeoplehavebeentaughtthatajobinterviewcallsforasuit【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.G20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了找工作時的幾點注意事項?！?6題詳解】上文“That’swhyyouwanttobeasprofessionalandpoliteaspossible,butyoumightnotbeaspoliteasyouthinkyou’rebeing.(這就是為什么你想要盡可能的專業和禮貌，但你可能沒有你想象的那么禮貌)”提到，找工作時想要盡可能的專業和禮貌，但可能做不到，下文對此提出了幾點建議，E項“要想找到那份工作，你需要注意以下幾點”承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Yourapplicationlettershouldbeprofessional,yourconversationshouldn’tbetoocasual,andyoushouldkeepsomeprivatedetailsprivate.(你的求職信應該是專業的，你們的談話不應該太隨意，你應該對一些私人細節保密)”可知，求職時應該對一些私人細節保密，C項“畢竟這是一次求職面試”說明上文原因，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據本段內容“Itcanbehardtotalkaboutyourself,andhighlightingyourachievementsmayfeellikebragging(吹噓).(談論自己很難，強調自己的成就可能會讓人覺得你在吹牛)”可知，本段是說不要過于強調自己，D項“談論‘我們’而不是‘我’”適合作為本段小標題，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據本段小標題“Wearingformalbusinessattire(服裝)(穿正式的職業裝)”和下文“Whilethisisexpectedinsomeworkplaces(雖然這在一些工作場所是意料之中的)”可知，G項“很多人都被告知求職面試需要穿西裝”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據上文“Butitispossibletobesopreparedthatyouranswerssoundmechanisedanduninteresting.(但也有可能你準備得太充分，以至于你的回答聽起來機械而無趣)”和下文“whichisthelastthinganemployerwants(這是雇主最不希望看到的)”可知，準備得太充分會導致聽起來機械而無趣，這樣就缺少了自己的個性，F項“這實際上把你的個性從面試過程中剔除了”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Acuriousthinghappenedtoday.AsIwenttotheWalmarttobuysomethingandswungaroundto____21____,Isawthatsomeonehadleftashoppingcart(購物車)inthespot.SoIparked,and____22____thecarttotheshoppingcartbay.Then,Iwasgoingtoenterthestore.Buttheshoppingcarthad____23____amindofitsown.Thewheelssuddenly____24____anditbegantoheadintotheparkinglot.Ihadtoreturnandhandleitagain,whenInoticedthattherewassomething____25____inthebottomofthesecondcart.Asetofkeys!I____26____thekeys,andlookedforanaddresstag(標簽)____27____meofitsowner,buttherewasn’tone.So,IdecidedtosendthemtotheServicecounterforhelp.Imademy____28____tothere,whereseveralpeoplewereaheadofme.Ihadtowaitpatiently.____29____,itwasmyturn,butrightasIapproachedthecounter,a/an____30____womancameup,andsaidsomethingaboutkeys.Iimmediately____31____thekeys.Alookofsurprisequickly____32____acrossherface.“Myprayerworked!YouareanAngel.Thankyousomuch!”Tobehonest,Idon’tbelievein____33____.ButIhadtoadmitthatherewasan____34____confluence(交匯)ofevents—theshoppingcarthadsuddenlydevelopedamindofitsown,thewaitattheServicecounterwasjust____35____enoughforbothofustoarriveatthesametime.Actually,Iprefertobelievethatitwasnotacoincidence(巧合),buttherippleofkindness.21.A.practise B.test C.journey D.park22.A.wheeled B.drove C.ran D.operated23.A.invented B.developed C.searched D.input24.A.jumped B.broke C.turned D.burst25.A.lost B.stuck C.deserted D.grown26.A.received B.unlocked C.freed D.matched27.A.accusing B.robbing C.convincing D.informing28.A.way B.devotion C.visit D.contribution29.A.Painfully B.Unexpectedly C.Eventually D.Anxiously30.A.good-looking B.cheerful-looking C.fashionable-looking D.anxious-looking31.A.heldup B.setup C.madeup D.broughtup32.A.cut B.spread C.climbed D.went33.A.honesty B.friendship C.prayer D.faith34.A.abnormal B.intense C.enthusiastic D.incredible35.A.comfortable B.long C.relaxing D.brief【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在沃爾瑪超市門口偶然撿到一串鑰匙，并將鑰匙歸還給失主的經歷，以及這一巧合事件讓作者更愿意相信這不是巧合，而是善意的漣漪?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我去沃爾瑪買東西并轉身停車時，我看到有人把購物車留在了那里。A.practise練習；B.test測試；C.journey旅行；D.park停車。根據下文“SoIparked”可知，作者看到購物車后就停下車，說明作者是在停車場，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我停好車，把購物車推到購物車區。A.wheeled推；B.drove駕駛；C.ran跑步；D.operated操作，做手術。根據上文“someonehadleftashoppingcart(購物車)inthespot”和下文“thecarttotheshoppingcartbay”可知，有人把購物車留在了停車場，作者把購物車推到購物車區，wheel指“推有輪子之物”，符合語境，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是購物車已經有了自己的想法。A.invented發明；B.developed發展；C.searched搜索；D.input輸入。根據“amindofitsown”可知，此處使用擬人化說明購物車發展出了自己的想法，最后一段中“theshoppingcarthadsuddenlydevelopedamindofitsown”也是提示，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：車輪突然改變方向，它開始向停車場駛去。A.jumped跳；B.broke打破；C.turned轉動，改變方向；D.burst爆發。根據語境可知下文“itbegantoheadintotheparkinglot”可知，作者本打算把購物車推到購物車區，但是車輪突然改變方向，向停車場駛去，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我注意到有什么東西卡在第二輛車的底部時，我不得不回去重新處理它。A.lost失去；B.stuck卡住；C.deserted拋棄；D.grown成長。根據“inthebottomofthesecondcart”可知，此處指有東西卡在了第二輛車的底部，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出鑰匙，尋找一個讓人了解主人信息的地址標簽，但是沒有。A.received收到；B.unlocked打開；C.freed釋放，使解脫出來；D.matched配對。上文提到鑰匙卡在購物車底部，故此處指把鑰匙解脫出來，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.accusing指責，控告；B.robbing搶，盜竊；C.convincing使信服；D.informing通知，了解。根據“anaddresstag(標簽)”以及“itsowner”可知，作者想尋找地址標簽，希望能夠了解鑰匙主人的信息