PAGE1-第三節重難增分二非謂語動詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·山西太原期中)Now，itnotonlydevotesitselftoselling(sell)books，butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore，cafeandthesaleofcreativeculturalproducts.2．Inmymind，they'rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsiderwinning(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.3．Sometimes，bycaringonlyaboutthecups，wefailto_enjoy(enjoy)thecoffee.4．(2024·河北衡水中學一調)HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecityto_host(host)thegames.5．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次聯考)Actually，itisquitenormalfortheaveragepersonliving(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.6．Online，manyofthemarguedthattheshow'sdelayed(delay)transmissionbroketheirchildren'sconceptofpunctuality，andalsocriticizedthenon-commercialTVshowforsurrenderingtocommercialadvertisements.7．(2024·湖南瀏陽六校聯考)TraditionalChineseweddingcustomsmayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime，buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople，causing(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.8．(2024·湖北重點中學聯考協作體期中)Herearesometipstohelpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime.It'sagoodideatotalktoyourclassmatesandteachersto_share(share)fears.9．(2024·閩粵贛“三省十校”聯考)Hosted(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment，theJinanwinterswimmingracehasbeenheldforsixsuccessiveyears.10．(2024·陜西西安重點中學聯考)Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseasonapproaching(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2024·湖南瀏陽六校期中聯考)Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchadevotingfriend.答案：Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchaeq\o(devoting,\s\do14(devoted))friend.2．Somestudentsbreakthisruleandsomeevenplaywiththeirsmartphonesinclassandthatmakestheteachersdiscouraging.答案：Somestudentsbreakthisruleandsomeevenplaywiththeirsmartphonesinclassandthatmakestheteacherseq\o(discouraging,\s\do14(discouraged)).3．(2024·湖南三湘名校聯考)Wewantedtobreathethefreshairandhavingfunthere.答案：Wewantedtobreathethefreshairandeq\o(having,\s\do14(have))funthere.4．(2024·安徽皖南八校聯考)Inshort，itisagratefulheartthatmakesusbecomingkindpeopleandcreateaharmoniousenvironment.答案：Inshort，itisagratefulheartthatmakesuseq\o(becoming,\s\do14(become))kindpeopleandcreateaharmoniousenvironment.5．(2024·吉林省重點中學聯考)Thebookstressedtheimportanceofuseourtimewisely.答案：Thebookstressedtheimportanceofeq\o(use,\s\do14(using))ourtimewisely.Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·濟南一模)Papercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遺產)in2006.Accordingtoexperts,papercuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina1.____________foreigncountriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratea2.____________(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3.____________(commemorate)theirfamilywhohavepassedaway.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepapercuttingsarered,whilethoseinothercountries4.____________(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.ThefairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut5.____________(character),suchasprincesses,outofpaperwhile6.____________(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepapercuttingstogether.“7.____________thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,papercuttingssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople，”saysYangHuizi,8.____________artteacheratBeijingYang9.____________(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnonprofitpapercuttingactivities10.____________areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpapercutting.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了剪紙的意義。1．解析：考查連詞。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”，符合語境，故填and。答案：and2．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，所以用形容詞traditional修飾名詞festival，在句子中作定語。答案：traditional3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填tocommemorate。答案：tocommemorate4．解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一樣。此處為一般性描述，應用一般現在時；分析句子結構可知，make和主語those構成動賓關系，應用被動語態，即be＋done的形式，且主語為復數，故填are。答案：are5．解析：考查名詞的單復數。character是可數名詞，依據空后的“suchasprincesses”可知，此處表示復數概念，故填characters。答案：characters6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句主語“HansChristianAndersen”和動詞tell之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用tell的現在分詞形式telling。答案：telling7．解析：考查連詞。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的讓步關系，故填Though/While/Although，意為“盡管”。答案：Though/While/Although8．解析：考查冠詞。“artteacher”是可數名詞，第一次在語境中出現，是YangHuizi的同位語，故用不定冠詞修飾，且art的發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。答案：an9．解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一樣。依據時間狀語“foroveradecade”可知，本句用現在完成時，且主語為第三人稱單數，故填hasstudied。答案：hasstudied10．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞nonprofitpapercuttingactivities，在從句中作主語，故用that/which來引導該定語從句。答案：that/whichⅣ.短文改錯(2024·福建三校聯考)Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextentexaminationresultssometimecannotreflectyourstudylevel.Youcan'tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa'sadvices.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismuchgoodthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionsfromoldpeople.答案：Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishandeq\o(devote,\s\do14(devoted))allmysparetimetoeq\o(practise,\s\do14(practising))it.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademeeq\o(great,\s\do14(gre