二級(jí)專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯資格必考題庫(kù)大全2022詞匯翻譯1.“一帶一路”倡議：TheBeltandRoadInitiative2.人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體：acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind3.人工智能：ArtificialIntelligence(AI)4.大數(shù)據(jù)：BigData5.云計(jì)算：CloudComputing6.區(qū)塊鏈：Blockchain7.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)：InternetofThings(IoT)8.可持續(xù)發(fā)展：SustainableDevelopment9.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)：CircularEconomy10.綠色金融：GreenFinance11.智慧城市：SmartCity12.跨境電商：Cross-borderE-commerce13.自由貿(mào)易區(qū)：FreeTradeArea14.數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)：DigitalEconomy15.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)：VirtualReality(VR)16.增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)：AugmentedReality(AR)17.無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)：Self-drivingCar18.共享經(jīng)濟(jì)：SharingEconomy19.金融科技：Fintech20.基因編輯：GeneEditing句子翻譯（漢譯英）1.中國(guó)在過(guò)去幾十年里取得了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成就。Chinahasachievedremarkableeconomicdevelopmentachievementsinthepastfewdecades.2.科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要力量。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.3.教育公平是社會(huì)公平的重要基礎(chǔ)。Equityineducationisanimportantfoundationforsocialfairness.4.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoaddressclimatechange.5.文化交流有助于增進(jìn)不同國(guó)家人民之間的相互理解。Culturalexchangeshelptoenhancemutualunderstandingamongpeopleofdifferentcountries.6.高質(zhì)量發(fā)展是當(dāng)前中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心目標(biāo)。High-qualitydevelopmentisthecoregoalofChina'seconomyatpresent.7.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及改變了人們的生活方式。ThepopularizationoftheInternethaschangedpeople'slifestyles.8.加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)有利于鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。Strengtheningintellectualpropertyprotectionisconducivetoencouraginginnovation.9.一帶一路建設(shè)為沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。TheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiestocountriesalongtheroutes.10.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體系的完善關(guān)系到人民的健康福祉。Theimprovementofthemedicalandhealthsystemisrelatedtopeople'shealthandwell-being.11.數(shù)字技術(shù)正在重塑各個(gè)行業(yè)的格局。Digitaltechnologiesarereshapingthelandscapesofvariousindustries.12.促進(jìn)就業(yè)是政府的重要職責(zé)之一。Promotingemploymentisoneoftheimportantresponsibilitiesofthegovernment.13.生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的任務(wù)。Ecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionisalong-termandarduoustask.14.農(nóng)村振興戰(zhàn)略對(duì)于縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距至關(guān)重要。Theruralrevitalizationstrategyiscrucialfornarrowingtheurban-ruralgap.15.體育活動(dòng)不僅能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。Sportsactivitiescannotonlystrengthenphysicalfitnessbutalsocultivateteamworkspirit.句子翻譯（英譯漢）1.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.聯(lián)合國(guó)在維護(hù)世界和平與安全方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。2.Globalizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheworldeconomy.全球化給世界經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇，也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。3.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforreducingcarbonemissions.開(kāi)發(fā)可再生能源對(duì)于減少碳排放至關(guān)重要。4.Educationisthekeytounlockinghumanpotentialandpromotingsocialmobility.教育是挖掘人類(lèi)潛力、促進(jìn)社會(huì)流動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵。5.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.科技的飛速發(fā)展改變了我們的生活和工作方式。6.Internationalcooperationisnecessarytoaddressglobalissuessuchaspovertyandterrorism.國(guó)際合作對(duì)于解決貧困和恐怖主義等全球性問(wèn)題是必要的。7.Thequalityoflifeinurbanareashasbeensignificantlyimprovedinrecentyears.近年來(lái)，城市地區(qū)的生活質(zhì)量有了顯著提高。8.Thefinancialcrisisin2008hadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.2008年的金融危機(jī)對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。9.Thegovernmentiscommittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.政府致力于促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)。10.Socialmediahasbecomeanimportantplatformforinformationdisseminationandcommunication.社交媒體已成為信息傳播和交流的重要平臺(tái)。11.Theagingpopulationisamajorchallengefacingmanycountriesaroundtheworld.人口老齡化是世界上許多國(guó)家面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)。12.Theimprovementofinfrastructureisvitalfortheeconomicdevelopmentofaregion.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。13.Thedevelopmentofe-commercehaschangedthetraditionalbusinessmodel.電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展改變了傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)模式。14.Scientificresearchisconstantlyexploringnewfrontiersandmakingbreakthroughs.科學(xué)研究一直在探索新的領(lǐng)域并取得突破。15.Theruleoflawisthecornerstoneofacivilizedandjustsociety.法治是文明公正社會(huì)的基石。段落翻譯（漢譯英）中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史和燦爛文化的國(guó)家。在過(guò)去的幾十年里，中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)變革。改革開(kāi)放政策為中國(guó)的發(fā)展注入了強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力，使其成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。如今，中國(guó)在科技創(chuàng)新、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、環(huán)境保護(hù)等諸多領(lǐng)域都取得了顯著成就。例如，中國(guó)的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大、最先進(jìn)的，為人們的出行提供了極大的便利。同時(shí)，中國(guó)也在積極參與全球治理，推動(dòng)構(gòu)建更加公平、公正、包容的國(guó)際秩序。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Inthepastfewdecades,Chinahasexperiencedunprecedentedeconomicgrowthandsocialtransformation.Thereformandopening-uppolicyhasinjectedstrongimpetusintoChina'sdevelopment,makingittheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy.Today,Chinahasachievedremarkableresultsinmanyfieldssuchastechnologicalinnovation,infrastructureconstruction,andenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasbecomethelargestandmostadvancedintheworld,providinggreatconvenienceforpeople'stravel.Meanwhile,Chinaisalsoactivelyparticipatinginglobalgovernanceandpromotingthebuildingofamorefair,just,andinclusiveinternationalorder.段落翻譯（英譯漢）TheUnitedStatesisahighlydevelopedcountrywithadiverseeconomy.Itisagloballeaderinmanyindustries,includingtechnology,finance,andentertainment.SiliconValleyinCaliforniaisrenownedastheworld'scenterofhigh-techinnovation,hometomanyoftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompaniessuchasApple,Google,andFacebook.TheNewYorkStockExchangeisoneofthemostimportantfinancialmarketsintheworld,influencingglobaleconomictrends.Hollywood,locatedinLosAngeles,istheheartoftheglobalfilmindustry,producingcountlessblockbustermovieseveryyear.However,theUnitedStatesalsofacessomechallenges,suchasincomeinequality,racialtensions,andenvironmentalissues.美國(guó)是一個(gè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化。它在許多行業(yè)都是全球領(lǐng)先者，包括科技、金融和娛樂(lè)。加利福尼亞州的硅谷被譽(yù)為世界高科技創(chuàng)新中心，是蘋(píng)果、谷歌和臉書(shū)等許多全球領(lǐng)先科技公司的所在地。紐約證券交易所是世界上最重要的金融市場(chǎng)之一，影響著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)。位于洛杉磯的好萊塢是全球電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心，每年制作出無(wú)數(shù)的大片。然而，美國(guó)也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，如收入不平等、種族緊張和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。篇章翻譯（漢譯英）當(dāng)今世界正經(jīng)歷百年未有之大變局，國(guó)際形勢(shì)復(fù)雜多變。在這樣的背景下，中國(guó)始終堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展道路，積極推動(dòng)構(gòu)建新型國(guó)際關(guān)系。中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)的新型國(guó)際關(guān)系以相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏(yíng)為核心，旨在摒棄傳統(tǒng)的零和博弈思維，實(shí)現(xiàn)各國(guó)的共同發(fā)展。中國(guó)積極參與全球治理體系改革和建設(shè)，為解決全球性問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。例如，在氣候變化問(wèn)題上，中國(guó)承諾力爭(zhēng)于2030年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，展現(xiàn)了負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)的擔(dān)當(dāng)。同時(shí)，中國(guó)通過(guò)“一帶一路”倡議加強(qiáng)與沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家的合作，促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的互聯(lián)互通和共同繁榮。中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)世界，世界的發(fā)展也需要中國(guó)。在未來(lái)的征程中，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)與世界各國(guó)攜手共進(jìn)，共同創(chuàng)造更加美好的明天。Theworldtodayisundergoingprofoundchangesunseeninacentury,andtheinternationalsituationiscomplexandvolatile.Againstthisbackdrop,Chinaalwaysadherestothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandactivelypromotesthebuildingofanewtypeofinternationalrelations.ThenewtypeofinternationalrelationsadvocatedbyChinaiscenteredaroundmutualrespect,fairness,justice,andwin-wincooperation.Itaimstoabandonthetraditionalzero-sumgamethinkingandachievecommondevelopmentamongcountries.ChinaactivelyparticipatesinthereformanddevelopmentoftheglobalgovernancesystemandcontributesChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobalissues.Forexample,inresponsetoclimatechange,Chinahascommittedtopeakingcarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2060,demonstratingtheresponsibilityofamajorcountry.Meanwhile,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinastrengthenscooperationwithcountriesalongtheroutes,promotingregionaleconomicconnectivityandcommonprosperity.China'sdevelopmentcannotbeseparatedfromtheworld,andtheworld'sdevelopmentalsoneedsChina.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoworkhandinhandwithothercountriesintheworldtojointlycreateabettertomorrow.篇章翻譯（英譯漢）Europeisacontinentwitharichhistoryandculturalheritage.Ithasbeenthebirthplaceofmanygreatcivilizations,suchastheGreekandRomancivilizations,whichhavehadaprofoundinfluenceonWesternculture.TheRenaissance,whichoriginatedinItalyinthe14thcentury,wasaperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualawakeninginEurope,leadingtosignificantadvancementsinart,literature,science,andtechnology.Today,EuropeisahighlyintegratedregionwiththeEuropeanUnion(EU)playingacentralrole.TheEUhaspromotedeconomiccooperation,politicalintegration,andsocialcohesionamongitsmemberstates.Ithasestablishedasinglemarket,allowingforthefreemovementofgoods,services,capital,andpeople.Atthesametime,Europeisalsofacingsomechallenges,suchastherefugeecrisis,Brexit,andtheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Despitethesechallenges,Europeremainsanimportantplayerintheglobalarena,withastronginfluenceoninternationalpolitics,economy,andculture.歐洲是一個(gè)擁有豐富歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)的大陸。它是許多偉大文明的發(fā)源地，如希臘和羅馬文明，這些文明對(duì)西方文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。起源于14世紀(jì)意大利的文藝復(fù)興是歐洲文化和思想的大覺(jué)醒時(shí)期，推動(dòng)了藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)的重大進(jìn)步。如今，歐洲是一個(gè)高度一體化的地區(qū)，歐盟在其中發(fā)揮著核心作用。歐盟促進(jìn)了成員國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、政治一體化和社會(huì)凝聚力。它建立了單一市場(chǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了商品、服務(wù)、資本和人員的自由流動(dòng)。與此同時(shí)，歐洲也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，如難民危機(jī)、英國(guó)脫歐以及新冠疫情的影響。盡管面臨這些挑戰(zhàn)，歐洲在全球舞臺(tái)上仍然是一個(gè)重要的參與者，對(duì)國(guó)際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化有著強(qiáng)大的影響力。翻譯理論與技巧選擇題1.以下哪種翻譯方法更注重保留原文的形式和風(fēng)格？A.意譯B.直譯C.音譯D.改譯答案：B2.“Timeismoney.”最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g是：A.時(shí)間是金錢(qián)。B.光陰似箭。C.一寸光陰一寸金。D.時(shí)間就是生命。答案：C3.當(dāng)原文的文化背景與目標(biāo)語(yǔ)文化差異較大時(shí)，通常采用的翻譯策略是：A.異化B.歸化C.音譯D.零翻譯答案：B4.“紙老虎”翻譯成“papertiger”采用的是：A.意譯B.直譯C.音譯D.改譯答案：B5.在翻譯科技文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，以下哪種翻譯技巧使用較多？A.增詞法B.減詞法C.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法D.以上都是答案：D6.“Blacksheep”正確的翻譯是：A.黑羊B.害群之馬C.黑色的綿羊D.黑馬答案：B7.以下不屬于翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的是：A.信B.達(dá)C.雅D.快答案：D8.翻譯詩(shī)歌時(shí)，需要考慮的因素不包括：A.韻律B.節(jié)奏C.語(yǔ)法規(guī)則D.意境答案：C9.“Hastemakeswaste.”翻譯為“欲速則不達(dá)”采用的是：A.對(duì)等翻譯B.歸化翻譯C.異化翻譯D.音譯翻譯答案：B10.當(dāng)翻