2024二級(jí)專業(yè)翻譯資格考試筆試題目筆譯綜合能力詞匯和語法1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.affectionD.efficiency答案：B。“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“affect”是動(dòng)詞；“affection”意為“喜愛”；“efficiency”是“效率”。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithinnovativeideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination答案：A。“imaginative”表示“富有想象力的”；“imaginable”指“可以想象到的”；“imaginary”是“虛構(gòu)的”；“imagination”是名詞“想象力”。3.______bythebeautyofthescenery,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案：B。“tourists”和“attract”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語。4.Thecompanyhasbeen______alotofdifficultiesinthepastfewmonths.A.goingoverB.goingthroughC.goingbyD.goingup答案：B。“gothrough”有“經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等）”的意思；“goover”是“復(fù)習(xí)”；“goby”是“經(jīng)過、流逝”；“goup”是“上升”。5.Notonly______thedataaccurately,butalsoheanalyzeditcorrectly.A.didhecollectB.hecollectedC.doeshecollectD.hecollects答案：A。“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，“notonly”后的句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)“analyzed”可知用一般過去時(shí)。6.Theprofessorgaveusavery______explanationofthecomplextheory.A.clear-cutB.clear-eyedC.clear-headedD.clear-sighted答案：A。“clear-cut”表示“清晰明確的”；“clear-eyed”是“目光敏銳的”；“clear-headed”是“頭腦清醒的”；“clear-sighted”是“有遠(yuǎn)見的”。7.Theoldman______hislonglifetoahealthydietandregularexercise.A.contributedB.dedicatedC.attributedD.devoted答案：C。“attribute...to...”表示“把……歸因于……”；“contributeto”是“對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)”；“dedicate...to...”和“devote...to...”都有“致力于……”的意思。8.______alltheproblems,themosturgentoneistofindasuitableplaceforthemeeting.A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.From答案：A。“of”用于表示范圍，強(qiáng)調(diào)在多個(gè)事物中，這里指在所有問題中。“among”用于三者或三者以上的“在……之中”，但“of”更強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍的所屬；“between”用于兩者之間；“from”表示“從……”。9.Thenovelisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.absorbentD.absorption答案：A。“absorbing”表示“引人入勝的”，常用來形容事物；“absorbed”一般用來形容人“全神貫注的”；“absorbent”是“能吸收的”；“absorption”是名詞“吸收”。10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout答案：B。“holdback”有“阻止、抑制”的意思；“holdup”是“舉起、耽擱”；“holdon”是“堅(jiān)持、等一等”；“holdout”是“伸出、堅(jiān)持”。閱讀理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,culture,andeconomyofadestinationwhilemaximizingthepositivebenefits.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingenergyconsumption,conservingwater,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Manytouristdestinationsarenowimplementingeco-friendlypracticessuchasusingrenewableenergysources,promotingwasterecycling,andlimitingthenumberofvisitorstosensitiveareas.Culturalpreservationisalsoanimportantpartofsustainabletourism.Touristsshouldrespectthelocalculture,traditions,andwayoflife.Thiscanbeachievedthroughactivitiessuchasvisitinglocalmuseums,participatinginculturalfestivals,andstayinginlocally-ownedaccommodations.Bydoingso,touristscancontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofthelocalcommunitywhilealsolearningaboutdifferentcultures.Economically,sustainabletourismcanbringlong-termbenefitstoadestination.Itcancreatejobs,increaselocalincome,andstimulatethegrowthofsmallbusinesses.However,itisimportanttoensurethattheeconomicbenefitsaredistributedfairlyamongthelocalpopulation.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftourisminrecentyears.B.Theconceptandaspectsofsustainabletourism.C.Thenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment.D.Theeconomicbenefitsoftourism.答案：B。文章開篇引出可持續(xù)旅游的概念，接著分別從環(huán)境、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)方面闡述了可持續(xù)旅游的內(nèi)容，所以主要講的是可持續(xù)旅游的概念和方面。12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabletourism?A.Visitinglocalmuseums.B.Usingrenewableenergysources.C.Participatinginculturalfestivals.D.Stayinginlocally-ownedaccommodations.答案：B。根據(jù)文中提到“usingrenewableenergysources”是環(huán)境友好型實(shí)踐，屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)方面；A、C選項(xiàng)是文化方面的活動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化融合方面的內(nèi)容。13.Whyisculturalpreservationimportantinsustainabletourism?A.Itcanattractmoretourists.B.Itcanprotectthenaturalenvironment.C.Itallowstouriststolearnaboutdifferentculturesandcontributetolocaleconomy.D.Itcanincreasethenumberofjobs.答案：C。文中提到“Bydoingso,touristscancontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofthelocalcommunitywhilealsolearningaboutdifferentcultures”，說明文化保護(hù)能讓游客了解不同文化并促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheeconomicbenefitsofsustainabletourism?A.Theyaremainlyforbigbusinesses.B.Theyshouldbedistributedfairlyamongthelocalpopulation.C.Theyarenotsignificantinthelong-term.D.Theyonlycomefromjobcreation.答案：B。文中明確指出“itisimportanttoensurethattheeconomicbenefitsaredistributedfairlyamongthelocalpopulation”。15.Theword“minimize”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.reducetotheleastB.increasetothemostC.keepatastablelevelD.changecompletely答案：A。“minimize”意為“使最小化”，也就是“reducetotheleast”。Passage2Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofe-commerce.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconsumersconvenience,awiderangeofproducts,andoftenlowerprices.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthemainissuesistheproblemofcounterfeitgoods.Withtheeaseofsettingupanonlinestore,ithasbecomeeasierforcounterfeiterstosellfakeproducts.Thesecounterfeitgoodsnotonlyharmtheinterestsofconsumersbutalsodamagethereputationoflegitimatebusinesses.Anotherchallengeistheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manytraditionalretailersarestrugglingtocompetewithonlinestores,whichoftenhaveloweroverheadcosts.Asaresult,somesmallandmedium-sizedretailershavebeenforcedtoclosedown.Inaddition,thedigitalrevolutionhasalsochangedthenatureofwork.Manyjobsthatwereoncedonemanuallyarenowautomated.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,robotsarereplacinghumanworkersinmanytasks.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoacquirenewskills.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofe-commerce.B.Thechallengesbroughtbythedigitalrevolution.C.Theimpactofonlineshoppingonconsumers.D.Thefutureoftraditionalretailers.答案：B。文章先介紹數(shù)字革命帶來的電子商務(wù)興起這一現(xiàn)象，接著重點(diǎn)闡述了電子商務(wù)帶來的假冒商品問題、對(duì)傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體店的影響以及對(duì)工作性質(zhì)的改變等挑戰(zhàn)。17.Whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbythegrowthofe-commerce?A.Higherpricesforconsumers.B.Alimitedrangeofproducts.C.Thespreadofcounterfeitgoods.D.Difficultyinsettinguponlinestores.答案：C。文中明確提到“Oneofthemainissuesistheproblemofcounterfeitgoods”。18.Whyaretraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresstruggling?A.Theyhavehigheroverheadcosts.B.Theyofferlower-qualityproducts.C.Theydon'thaveonlinepresence.D.Theydon'tprovidecustomerservice.答案：A。根據(jù)“Manytraditionalretailersarestrugglingtocompetewithonlinestores,whichoftenhaveloweroverheadcosts”可知，傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體店因運(yùn)營(yíng)成本高而難以與網(wǎng)店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。19.Theword“automated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.donebymachinesB.donemanuallyC.donebyhumansD.doneinaslowway答案：A。結(jié)合后文“robotsarereplacinghumanworkersinmanytasks”可知，“automated”指的是工作由機(jī)器完成。20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thedigitalrevolutionwillhavenonegativeimpactinthefuture.B.Traditionalretailerswilldisappearcompletely.C.Workersneedtoadapttothechangesbroughtbythedigitalrevolution.D.E-commercewillstopgrowing.答案：C。從“Thishasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoacquirenewskills”可以推斷出工人需要適應(yīng)數(shù)字革命帶來的變化。完形填空Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforwateris__21__.Atthesametime,waterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,__22__thequalityofavailablewater.Oneofthemaincausesofwaterpollutionisindustrialwaste.Manyfactories__23__largeamountsofuntreatedwasteintoriversandlakes,whichnotonly__24__thewaterbutalsoendangersthelivesofaquaticanimalsandplants.Anothercauseisagriculturalrunoff.Theuseoffertilizersandpesticidesinagricultureoftenleadstothe__25__ofthesechemicalsintowatersources.Toaddressthewatercrisis,weneedtotakeimmediateaction.First,weshouldimprovewater-useefficiency.Thiscanbe__26__byusingwater-savingdevicessuchaslow-flowtoiletsandfaucets.Second,weneedto__27__industrialwastetreatment.Factoriesshouldberequiredtotreattheirwastebeforedischargingitintotheenvironment.Third,weshouldpromotesustainableagriculturepractices.Thisincludesreducingtheuseoffertilizersandpesticidesand__28__water-efficientirrigationmethods.Inaddition,publicawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterconservationshouldbe__29__.Peopleshouldbeeducatedabouthowtousewater__30__andtheconsequencesofwaterwaste.21.A.decreasingB.increasingC.remainingstableD.fluctuating答案：B。隨著全球人口增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)水的需求自然是“增加”，用“increasing”。22.A.improvingB.maintainingC.reducingD.enhancing答案：C。水污染嚴(yán)重會(huì)降低可用水的質(zhì)量，“reduce”有“降低”的意思。23.A.dischargeB.produceC.recycleD.consume答案：A。“discharge”表示“排放”，工廠把大量未經(jīng)處理的廢物“排放”到河流和湖泊中。24.A.purifiesB.pollutesC.cleansD.filters答案：B。未經(jīng)處理的廢物排放到水中會(huì)“污染”水，用“pollutes”。25.A.entryB.exitC.presenceD.absence答案：A。農(nóng)業(yè)中化肥和農(nóng)藥的使用會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)“進(jìn)入”水源，“entry”符合。26.A.achievedB.failedC.missedD.avoided答案：A。通過使用節(jié)水設(shè)備可以“實(shí)現(xiàn)”提高用水效率，“achieve”有“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。27.A.neglectB.ignoreC.improveD.abandon答案：C。要解決水危機(jī)，需要“改善”工業(yè)廢物處理，“improve”正確。28.A.adoptingB.rejectingC.opposingD.avoiding答案：A。推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐包括“采用”節(jié)水灌溉方法，“adopt”表示“采用”。29.A.reducedB.raisedC.loweredD.kept答案：B。應(yīng)該“提高”公眾對(duì)節(jié)約用水重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，“raise”有“提高”的意思。30.A.wastefullyB.efficientlyC.carelesslyD.recklessly答案：B。人們應(yīng)該被教育如何“高效地”用水，“efficiently”符合。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)英譯漢31.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Inthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedtheriseoftheInternet,smartphones,andvariousotherdigitaldevices.Thesetechnologieshavemadeiteasierforustocommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.科技的飛速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。在過去的幾十年里，我們見證了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能手機(jī)和其他各種數(shù)字設(shè)備的興起。這些技術(shù)讓我們的交流、獲取信息和開展業(yè)務(wù)變得更加容易。32.Environmentalprotectionisnotonlyanissueforscientistsandpolicymakersbutalsoaresponsibilityforeveryindividual.Weallneedtotakeactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andrecyclingwaste.環(huán)境保護(hù)不僅是科學(xué)家和政策制定者的問題，也是每個(gè)個(gè)體的責(zé)任。我們都需要采取行動(dòng)來減少我們的碳足跡，比如乘坐公共交通工具、節(jié)約能源和回收利用廢棄物。33.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriescanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.Throughculturalfestivals,artexhibitions,andacademicexchanges,peoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanlearnabouteachother'scultures,traditions,andvalues.不同國(guó)家之間的文化交流可以促進(jìn)相互理解和友誼。通過文化節(jié)、藝術(shù)展覽和學(xué)術(shù)交流，來自不同背景的人們可以了解彼此的文化、傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀。34.Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofanation.Agoodeducationsystemshouldnotonlyfocusonacademicknowledgebutalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents'practicalskills,creativity,andsocialresponsibility.教育體系在塑造一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。一個(gè)良好的教育體系不僅應(yīng)該注重學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)，還應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐技能、創(chuàng)造力和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。35.Theglobaleconomyisfacingaseriesofchallenges,includingtradedisputes,economicslowdowns,andfinancialinstability.Toaddressthesechallenges,countriesneedtostrengtheninternationalcooperationandjointlypromoteglobaleconomicgrowth.全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正面臨一系列挑戰(zhàn)，包括貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端、經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩和金融不穩(wěn)定。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，各國(guó)需要加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，共同推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。漢譯英36.中國(guó)近年來在科技創(chuàng)新方面取得了巨大成就。許多科技公司在人工智能、5G技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Manytechnologycompaniesareattheworld-leadinglevelinfieldssuchasartificialintelligenceand5Gtechnology.37.中醫(yī)藥是中華民族的瑰寶，它有著悠久的歷史和豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如今，中醫(yī)藥在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越受到關(guān)注。TraditionalChinesemedicineisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Ithasalonghistoryandrichpracticalexperience.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisattractingmoreandmoreattentionglobally.38.文化遺產(chǎn)是人類文明的重要組成部分。我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)和傳承這些珍貴的遺產(chǎn)，讓后代也能領(lǐng)略到它們的魅力。Culturalheritageisanimportantpartofhumancivilization.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectandinheritthesepreciousheritagessothatfuturegenerationscanalsoappreciatetheircharm.39.隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快，城市面臨著交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染等一系列問題。解決這些問題需要政府、企業(yè)和市民的共同努力。Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,citiesarefacingaseriesofproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollution.Solvingtheseproblemsrequiresthejointeffortsofthegovernment,enterprises,andcitizens.40.教育公平是社會(huì)公平的重要基礎(chǔ)。政府應(yīng)該加大對(duì)教育的投入，確保每個(gè)孩子都能享受到優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育資源。Educationalequityisanimportantfoundationofsocialequity.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationtoensurethateverychildcanenjoyhigh-qualityeducationalresources.段落翻譯41.隨著人們生活水平的提高，旅游已經(jīng)成為許多人休閑娛樂的重要方式。中國(guó)擁有豐富的自然景觀和悠久的歷史文化，吸引著越來越多的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。例如，長(zhǎng)城、故宮等著名景點(diǎn)每年都接待大量游客。這些景點(diǎn)不僅展示了中國(guó)的壯麗風(fēng)光和深厚文化底蘊(yùn)，也為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,tourismhasbecomeanimportantwayformanypeopletorelaxandhavefun.Chinaboastsrichnaturallandscapesandalong-standinghistoryandculture,whichattractanincreasingnumberofdomesticandforeigntourists.Forexample,famousscenicspotssuchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityreceivealargenumberoftouristseveryyear.ThesescenicspotsnotonlyshowcaseChina'smagnificentsceneryandprofoundculturalheritagebutalsomakeimportantcontributionstothelocaleconomicdevelopment.42.Inmodernsociety,theimportanceofhealthylivingcannotbeoverstated.Abalanceddiet,regularexercise,andsufficientsleeparethecornerstonesofahealthylifestyle.Bymaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovingmentalwell-being,peoplecanleadmorefulfillingandproductivelives.Moreover,ahealthypopulationisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofacountry.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，健康生活的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。均衡的飲食、規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)和充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的基石。通過保持健康的體重、降低患慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及改善心理健康，人們能夠過上更充實(shí)、更有成效的生活。此外，一個(gè)健康的人群對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。篇章翻譯43.中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略是一項(xiàng)具有重大歷史意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的舉措。鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)是中國(guó)的重要組成部分，擁有廣闊的土地、豐富的自然資源和獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)。然而，長(zhǎng)期以來，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)面臨著發(fā)展滯后、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱、人才流失等問題。鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略旨在解決這些問題，促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和生態(tài)的全面發(fā)展。該戰(zhàn)略強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、治理有效、生活富裕的總要求。通過發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)村旅游等產(chǎn)業(yè)，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，提高農(nóng)村教育、醫(yī)療等公共服務(wù)水平，吸引人才回流，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)將迎來新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。TheruralrevitalizationstrategyinChinaisaninitiativeofgreathistoricalandpracticalsignificance.RuralareasareanimportantpartofChina,withvastland,richnaturalresources,anduniqueculturaltraditions.However,foralongtime,ruralareashavebeenfacingproblemssuchaslaggingdevelopment,weakinfrastructure,andbraindrain.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyaimstosolvetheseproblemsandpromotethecomprehensivedevelopmentoftheruraleconomy,society,andecology.Thestrategyemphasizesthegeneralrequirementsofprosperousindustries,alivableecologicalenvironment,civilizedruralcustoms,effectivegovernance,andaprosperouslife.Bydevelopingcharacteristicagriculture,ruraltourismandotherindustries,strengtheningruralinfrastructureconstruction,improvingthelevelofpublicservicessuchasruraleducationandmedicalcare,andattractingthereturnoftalents,ruralareaswill迎來newdevelopmentopportunities.44.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,internationalcooperationhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Nocountrycansolveglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,terrorism,andinfectiousdiseasesalone.Throughinternationalcooperation,countriescanshareresources,knowle