更多更新資料詳情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881專題04閱讀理解（記敘文）考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)閱讀理解（記敘文）2024介紹一個(gè)男孩看到另一個(gè)山的房子，窗戶金光閃閃，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)那邊卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家房子的窗戶也是如此，由此可知，不要這山望著那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。2023講述了李金用自己的行動(dòng)來守護(hù)三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。2022講述太空課堂對(duì)殘疾兒童及西藏的學(xué)生的積極影響。2021敘述了一個(gè)十歲的名叫OrionJean的孩子發(fā)起并組織愛心活動(dòng)的故事。2020B篇克萊爾在七年級(jí)時(shí),建議學(xué)校安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板,并發(fā)動(dòng)周圍的人為此籌款,經(jīng)過兩年的努力,太陽(yáng)能電池板成功安裝。C篇杰克用一次沙堡活動(dòng)向哥哥證明藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)也可以由很多人一起快樂地進(jìn)行。中考可能會(huì)以“社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通”、“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”、“自然生態(tài)”、“做人與做事”、“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”、“歷史、社會(huì)與文化”結(jié)合社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、模范人物的事跡、等素材考查對(duì)語(yǔ)篇理解能力和分析判斷能力。(2024年福建省中考真題A篇)Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(鉆石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe________.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirl49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A【解析】本文介紹一個(gè)男孩看到另一個(gè)山的房子，窗戶金光閃閃，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)那邊卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家房子的窗戶也是如此，由此可知，不要這山望著那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.

”可知小男孩的家庭是貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭。故選C。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.”可知男孩休息的時(shí)候，他離開家，去了遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的山上。故選D。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.

”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故選A。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.’Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.”和“ Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.”可知女孩指著遠(yuǎn)處山的房子，而這個(gè)房子正是自己的房子。故選D。50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.

”可知男孩看見家人笑了，因此可推測(cè)他是高興的。故選A。(2023年福建省中考真題C篇)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺(tái)).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊(cè))asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.CThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文講述了李金用自己的行動(dòng)來守護(hù)三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.”可知李金參與了三亞河湖清理工作，努力保護(hù)三亞河的水。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.”可知有1170名志愿者參與活動(dòng)中。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.(2021年，由于李在環(huán)保界的影響力越來越大，市政府邀請(qǐng)他制作了一些短視頻，在視頻中，他用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言解釋如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。其中一些視頻已經(jīng)被觀看了數(shù)百萬次。)”可知李金制作的視頻是很成功的。故選D。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.”和“‘MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,’hesaid.”可知截至目前為止，他花費(fèi)了約3800個(gè)小時(shí)從事志愿者活動(dòng)，且會(huì)繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，由此可見他是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人；這是志愿者服務(wù)，他也是一個(gè)無私的人。故選C。40.主旨大意題。本文講述了李金用自己的行動(dòng)來守護(hù)三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事，說明李金是一個(gè)因志愿者工作而受到贊揚(yáng)的英雄。故選A。(2022年福建省中考真題B篇)AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈(zèng))alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmadeitwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards. C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.猶豫不決的 C.興高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom. C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文講述了AnnaBrown利用手工制作卡片進(jìn)行售賣，來為重病兒童舉辦夏令營(yíng)籌錢的故事。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnaBrownwasanartist”可知，AnnaBrown是一位藝術(shù)家。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知，她邀請(qǐng)朋友們來家里來制作卡片。故選B。33.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.”可知，一開始，朋友們說他們沒有藝術(shù)，不知道如何制作卡片，應(yīng)是很猶豫的。所以可推斷出劃線詞“hesitant”意為“猶豫不決的”。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.”可知，是在藝術(shù)市場(chǎng)出售手工卡片。故選D。35.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，AnnaBrown為了給重病兒童參加夏令營(yíng)籌錢，想出了制作手工卡片籌錢這一方法，體現(xiàn)了AnnaBrown是很善良，很熱心腸的。故選A。(2022年福建省中考真題C篇)OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChina D.scientistsalloverChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】本文講述太空課堂對(duì)殘疾兒童及西藏的學(xué)生的積極影響。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.”可知，2013年太空課堂是開給中國(guó)的學(xué)校的學(xué)生的。故選C。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“astronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air”，可知聶海勝在半空展示了交叉腿。A選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選A。38.段落大意題。根據(jù)“WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing…h(huán)eandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelesson”及“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld”可知，第二段主要講述的是太空課對(duì)殘疾孩子的影響。故選B。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist”可知，RigzinJigmeDoje喜歡物理。故選D。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe‘roofoftheworld’”及最后一段“ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown”可知，看了太空課之后，西藏的學(xué)生增長(zhǎng)了對(duì)太空科學(xué)的興趣，把家鄉(xiāng)和外太空聯(lián)系起來了，可推斷發(fā)展了對(duì)于外太空的濃厚興趣。故選D。(2021年福建省中考真題B篇)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動(dòng))theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace. D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition. B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech. D.Hiscampaign.3.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign?A. B. C. D.4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition. B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital. D.Collectedover100,000meals.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了一個(gè)十歲的名叫OrionJean的孩子發(fā)起并組織愛心活動(dòng)的故事。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.”可知,他發(fā)起這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是傳播善意。故答案為A。2.C代詞指代題。it指代上文提到的同一事物(同類同物)。由此可知本句中的it指上文提到的hisspeech。故答案為C。3.B圖片理解題。由第一段最后兩句“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere...theRacetoKindness.”可知,Orion的活動(dòng)是為了傳播善意,B項(xiàng)圖片與之相符。由此可知答案為B。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!”可知Orion為他的活動(dòng)募集了100,000多份飯。故答案為D。5.D段落大意題。本文最后一段主要敘述Orion的呼吁:如果每個(gè)人都把愛心傳遞給別人,就會(huì)鼓舞別人繼續(xù)把愛心傳遞下去。D選項(xiàng)意思是“贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手有余香”,符合題意。故答案為D。長(zhǎng)難句Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.他和其他人一起工作,為有需要的人們打包食物,每個(gè)袋子里都放有一條善意的信息。本句中介詞短語(yǔ)inneed作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞people;介詞短語(yǔ)withakindmessageineachbag作伴隨狀語(yǔ);現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Workingwithothers作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)詞匯competitionn.比賽;enterv.報(bào)名參加;crazyadj.熱衷的;spreadv.傳播;supportv.支持詞匯積累campaignn.活動(dòng)(2020福建中考真題B篇)WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會(huì))toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈(zèng)),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”1.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.

A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.3.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?4.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat.

A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp本文為記敘文。美國(guó)蒙大拿州的克萊爾在七年級(jí)時(shí),建議學(xué)校安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板,并發(fā)動(dòng)周圍的人為此籌款,經(jīng)過兩年的努力,太陽(yáng)能電池板成功安裝。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theprojectwasstillinneedofmoney”定位到第二段第二句SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.可知,克萊爾組織了一群孩子和成人開始籌集剩下的費(fèi)用,即克萊爾尋求更多的幫助。故選B。2.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations可知,them指donations,故選D。3.C推理判斷題。由第三段中的whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars可知電費(fèi)隨著太陽(yáng)能電池板的使用逐漸減少了,所以應(yīng)選C。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中克萊爾的話可知,關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目她最喜歡的部分是一個(gè)人可以從一件小事開始,然后對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,即小事有大影響,因而選擇C項(xiàng)。5.D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,經(jīng)過兩年的努力,太陽(yáng)能電池板才安裝成功,并且最后一段克萊爾指出,當(dāng)挑戰(zhàn)擺在你面前時(shí),你要從中學(xué)習(xí),把它當(dāng)作一次機(jī)會(huì)去克服它,所以本文是想告訴讀者,遇到困難,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。故選D。長(zhǎng)難句Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.當(dāng)你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),你可以從中學(xué)習(xí),并把它當(dāng)作一次機(jī)會(huì)去克服它。本句為主從復(fù)合句,When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句包含learnfromit和useitasachancetoovercomeit兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)詞匯projectn.項(xiàng)目;modernadj.現(xiàn)代化的;offerv.提供;costn.費(fèi)用;influencen.影響詞匯積累modernizev.使……現(xiàn)代化(2020福建中考真題C篇)FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack’sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother’splanturnedout.Hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou’veprovedmewrong,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel(鏟子)withasmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.產(chǎn)生 B.改變 C.消失 D.中斷2.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack’splan?A.Beautifultowers. B.Colorfulposters.C.Atownbuilding. D.Asandcastleday.3.WhenlearningaboutJack’splan,Frankwas.

A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous4.WhatcanweknowaboutJack’sidea?A.Itcamefromapicture. B.Itneeded30people’ssupport.C.ItprovedFrankright. D.Itdidworkwell.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文。弗蘭克和弟弟杰克,一個(gè)外向,一個(gè)害羞。外向的弗蘭克不理解熱愛藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)的杰克為什么不喜歡有很多孩子參與的球類運(yùn)動(dòng),杰克用一次沙堡活動(dòng)向哥哥證明藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)也可以由很多人一起快樂地進(jìn)行。1.A詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上下文可知,弗蘭克認(rèn)為球類運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓孩子們一起玩,后來杰克向弗蘭克證明藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)也可以一起進(jìn)行。由此可知此時(shí)杰克產(chǎn)生了證明給弗蘭克看的念頭,故選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段尾句中的“Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry”可知,海報(bào)幫助人們了解了杰克的計(jì)劃,故選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.”可知,當(dāng)弗蘭克看到海報(bào)時(shí),他不很友好地告訴杰克沒有一個(gè)人會(huì)來,表示他質(zhì)疑杰克的計(jì)劃。doubtful懷疑的;interested感興趣的;satisfied滿意的;nervous緊張的。故本題選A。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第三句“Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!”可知,杰克的想法實(shí)現(xiàn)了,收到了很好的效果,故選D。5.B推理判斷題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知,杰克創(chuàng)作沙堡、想出沙堡活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,這些都展現(xiàn)出杰克的創(chuàng)造力。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;outgoing外向的;caring樂于助人的,故選B。長(zhǎng)難句Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.弗蘭克不理解為什么杰克寧愿做藝術(shù)類的事情,也不愿打球。why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……也不愿做……。重點(diǎn)詞匯oceann.海洋;famousadj.出名的;organizev.組織;beachn.沙灘;preferv.更喜歡;allowv.允許;specialadj.特別的;postern.海報(bào)詞匯積累topv.勝過;nicelyadv.友好地;creationn.創(chuàng)作,作品一模試題（2024年福建省南平市中考一模B篇）China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging(挑戰(zhàn))tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyofmakingprogress,”saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfulformyfather’ssupport.”Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特權(quán))”wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.Afterschoolheneededtopracticeskateboardingforhoursinhisownskatebowl.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves.31.WhendidChenYewingoldatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.October10,2016. B.July5,2024.C.August15,2022. D.September25,2023.32.WhydidChenYefirstgetintoskateboarding?A.Toavoidstudying. B.Atthesuggestionofafriend.C.Tofinishaschoolrequirement. D.Itwasbychanceatasportsstore.33.WhichclasswasChenYefreefromtopracticehisskateboarding?A.PE. B.Art. C.Math. D.Physics.34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenYe’sLoveforSkateboarding B.ChenYe’sConfidentJourneyC.ChenYe’sSkateboardingPleasure D.ChenYe’sGoldMedalStory35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenYe?A.Honestandeasygoing. B.Quietandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandpatient. D.Politeandkind-hearted.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)選手陳燁?yuàn)Z得金牌以及他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日獲得了金牌，故選D。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry”可知，有一天去了一家體育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一個(gè)滑板，最后決定試一試，故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisonly‘privilege(特權(quán))’wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.”可知，有不上體育課的“特權(quán)，故選A。34.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)選手陳燁?yuàn)Z得金牌以及他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷，所以D選項(xiàng)“陳燁的金牌故事”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.”“Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves”以及全文的介紹可知，陳燁通過自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志以及足夠的耐心，堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，最后獲得了金牌，故選C。（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模D篇）Beingmisunderstoodcanmakeusfeelsmallanduncomfortable.Butinfact,whatmakesusgreatcanbebornfrombeingmisunderstood.Ifinallyunderstoodthepointofbeingmisunderstood.Onesummerday,Ifilledanexercisebookwithdifferentraindropshapesinordertoprovethatthewayarainbow(彩虹)workedwasimpossible.AndallIcouldprovewasthatrainbowswereunbelievable.However,everyseconddayashowerwouldmockmewithanotherrainbow.MyteacherthoughtIsimplytriedtomakehimlooklikeafool,soIwaspunished.Actually,Iwasn’ttryingtomockmyteacher.Ijustwantedtofindouthowrainbowsworked.It’shardwhenyouaremisunderstood.Wehaveallbeenthere,saidthingstooquicklywithtoolittlethought.Thosewhohearourwordsdon’twanttounderstandourthoughts.Andpeoplejudge(判斷)ouractionswithouttryingtounderstandthebackgroundbehindthedecisions.Weseetheimpossibleandwewanttoknowwho,how,whereorwhat.Thesearchdrivesus,andwequestion,welookharder,andwetroublethosepeoplearounduswithendlessdetailsofthethingswesee.Sometimes,youropinionofsomethingimpossiblecan’tbeseenbyothers.Asaresult,weareslowlytaughttodoubtwhatwesee,eventothepointwedoubtourselves.Butinouropinion,ourvoicematters.Andwebelieveouractionsareimportantandthethingsweseeareworthseeing.Wecannotbeartobetoldouractionsarewrongandwecannotbeartobetoldweareblind,andthatwhatweseeisnotthere.Infact,itdoesn’tmakeusfeelgood.Havinggotthepointofbeingmisunderstood,Ilearnedtoletitgoandfeltmuchbetter.61.Whywasthewriterpunishedinhisschoolthatsummer?A.Helosthisexercisebook.B.Hehadafightwithhisclassmates.C.Histeacherfoundhimtroubleothers.D.Histeacherthoughthetreatedhimasafool.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.欽佩 B.嘲弄 C.包容 D.模仿63.WhatisParagraph3mainly