2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷：英語跨文化交際中的跨文化適應策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的一句，使整句意思完整、準確。1.Whenyouarevisitingaforeigncountry,itisimportantto__________theircustomsandtraditions.A.learnB.knowC.understandD.follow2.Toshowrespectinabusinessmeeting,itisappropriateto__________thehost'sintroduction.A.ignoreB.interruptC.respondD.wait3.Insomecultures,itisconsideredimpoliteto__________whenyouarebeingservedfood.A.talkB.argueC.apologizeD.thank4.Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisadvisableto__________thelocallanguagetocommunicatewithlocals.A.learnB.ignoreC.avoidD.forget5.InJapan,itiscustomaryto__________whensomeonegivesyouagift.A.openitimmediatelyB.openitinfrontofthegiverC.notopenituntilyougethomeD.refusetoacceptit6.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportantto__________thelocaltimezonestoavoidmissingappointments.A.adjustB.ignoreC.forgetD.change7.Insomecultures,itisconsideredpoliteto__________whenyouareleavingarestaurant.A.leavewithoutsayinggoodbyeB.apologizeforthemealC.thanktheserverD.rushoutoftherestaurant8.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportantto__________thelocalcurrencytoavoidbeingovercharged.A.exchangeB.keepC.loseD.forget9.Insomecultures,itisconsideredimpoliteto__________inpublic.A.talkB.laughC.cryD.whisper10.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportantto__________thelocallawsandregulationstoavoidgettingintotrouble.A.followB.ignoreC.breakD.change二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的一句，使短文意思完整、準確。Myfriend,Tom,recentlytraveledtoJapan.Hehadneverbeentoaforeigncountrybefore,sohewasquitenervousaboutthetrip.However,hedidhisresearchandlearnedsomeimportanttipsforcross-culturalcommunication.First,TomlearnedaboutthecustomsandtraditionsofJapan.Heknewthatitisimpoliteto__________inpublic,sohemadesuretobequietandrespectful.Additionally,helearnedthatitiscustomaryto__________whensomeonegivesyouagift,sohewaspreparedforthat.Next,Tomstudiedthelocallanguage.Heknewthatitisimportantto__________thelocallanguagetocommunicatewithlocals,sohetookacoursebeforehistrip.ThishelpedhimfeelmoreconfidentwhenhewasinteractingwithpeopleinJapan.Duringhistrip,Tomalsolearnedaboutthelocaltimezones.Heknewthatitisimportantto__________thelocaltimezonestoavoidmissingappointments,sohemadesuretocheckhisscheduleregularly.Finally,Tomwasawareofthelocallawsandregulations.Heknewthatitisimportantto__________thelocallawsandregulationstoavoidgettingintotrouble,sohemadesuretofollowthem.Asaresultofhisresearchandpreparation,TomhadawonderfultriptoJapan.Hewasabletocommunicateeffectivelywithlocals,andheenjoyedthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Hisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonabouttheimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.11.Theword"impolite"inthefirstparagraphmeans:A.respectfulB.politeC.rudeD.friendly12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacustominJapan?A.Itisimpolitetotalkinpublic.B.Itiscustomarytoapologizeforthemeal.C.Itiscustomarytoopenagiftinfrontofthegiver.D.Itiscustomarytothanktheserver.13.Theword"important"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.unimportantB.necessaryC.optionalD.unnecessary14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforcross-culturalcommunication?A.Learnaboutthecustomsandtraditionsofthecountry.B.Studythelocallanguage.C.Ignorethelocaltimezones.D.Followthelocallawsandregulations.15.Theword"valuable"inthelastparagraphmeans:A.pricelessB.importantC.unimportantD.unnecessary三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Cross-culturalcommunicationcanbechallenging,butitisanimportantskilltodevelop.Herearesometipsforovercomingculturalbarriers:1.Beopen-minded:Understandthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentnormsandvalues.Avoidmakingassumptionsaboutpeoplebasedontheirculture.2.Learnabouttheculture:Researchthecustoms,traditions,andsocialnormsofthecultureyouareinteractingwith.Thiswillhelpyouavoidmakingculturalmistakes.3.Bepatient:Culturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandings.Bepatientandtrytounderstandtheotherperson'sperspective.4.Usenon-verbalcommunication:Non-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,canbeimportantincross-culturalcommunication.Payattentiontothesecuesandbeawareofyourownnon-verbalsignals.5.Beflexible:Bewillingtoadaptyourbehaviortotheculturalcontext.Thismaymeanadjustingyourcommunicationstyleorbeingmorepatientwithculturaldifferences.6.Askquestions:Ifyouareunsureaboutaculturalnormorpractice,don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinlearningandunderstandingtheculture.7.Berespectful:Showrespectfortheotherperson'scultureandvalues.Avoidmakingjudgmentsorbeingcondescending.8.Practice:Themoreyoupracticecross-culturalcommunication,thebetteryouwillbecomeatit.Takeeveryopportunitytointeractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cross-culturalcommunicationiseasy.B.Cross-culturalcommunicationischallengingbutimportant.C.Cross-culturalcommunicationisunnecessary.D.Cross-culturalcommunicationisonlyforexperts.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoovercomeculturalbarriers?A.Ignoreculturaldifferences.B.Beopen-mindedandlearnabouttheculture.C.Avoidaskingquestions.D.Bejudgmental.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforcross-culturalcommunication?A.Beopen-minded.B.Learnabouttheculture.C.Bepatient.D.Bestubborn.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoavoidcross-culturalcommunication.B.Toprovidetipsforeffectivecross-culturalcommunication.C.Toarguethatcross-culturalcommunicationisimpossible.D.Toexplainwhycross-culturalcommunicationisunnecessary.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Sarcastic四、簡答題要求：根據所學知識，回答下列問題。1.簡述跨文化適應策略中的“文化敏感性”概念及其重要性。2.解釋“文化誤解”在跨文化交際中的可能原因。3.描述在跨文化交際中如何運用“文化調適”策略。五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Intheglobalizedworldweliveintoday,cross-culturalcommunicationisanessentialskill.Oneofthekeystrategiesforeffectivecross-culturalinteractionisculturalawareness.Thisinvolvesunderstandingandappreciatingthedifferencesincustoms,values,andbehaviorsacrosscultures.Herearesomewaystodevelopculturalawareness:1.Researchtheculture:Beforeengagingincross-culturalcommunication,itisimportanttoresearchthecultureyouwillbeinteractingwith.Thisincludesunderstandingthesocialnorms,traditions,andvaluesofthatculture.2.Beopen-minded:Approachculturaldifferenceswithanopenmindandawillingnesstolearn.Avoidmakingassumptionsorjudgmentsbasedonstereotypes.3.Practiceempathy:Trytoputyourselfintheshoesofpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandtheirperspectivesandappreciatetheiruniqueexperiences.4.Askquestions:Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionstoclarifyyourunderstandingoftheculture.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinlearningandrespectingtheculture.5.Beflexible:Bewillingtoadaptyourbehaviorandcommunicationstyletoaccommodateculturaldifferences.Thismayinvolvemodifyingyourtone,gestures,oreventhelanguageyouuse.6.Seekfeedback:Afterinteractingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,seekfeedbackonyourbehaviorandcommunication.Thiscanhelpyouidentifyareasforimprovementandlearnfromyourexperiences.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.B.Toexplaintheconceptofculturalawareness.C.Toprovidetipsonhowtoimprovecross-culturalcommunication.D.Todiscussthechallengesofcross-culturalcommunication.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytodevelopculturalawareness?A.Researchtheculture.B.Beopen-minded.C.Avoidaskingquestions.D.Seekfeedback.3.Theword"stereotypes"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.Culturalnorms.B.Culturalvalues.C.Preconceivednotions.D.Culturaltraditions.4.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Sarcastic5.Theauthorsuggeststhatbeingflexibleincross-culturalcommunicationmeans:A.Stickingtoyourownculturalnorms.B.Ignoringculturaldifferences.C.Adaptingyourbehaviorandcommunicationstyle.D.Conformingtothecultureoftheotherperson.六、應用題要求：根據所學知識，完成下列任務。1.設計一個跨文化交際的場景，并描述在這個場景中可能遇到的文化差異以及相應的適應策略。2.編寫一段對話，展示在跨文化交際中如何運用非言語溝通技巧來避免誤解。3.分析一個具體的跨文化交際案例，討論其中出現的文化沖突及其解決方法。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A解析：在此句中，learn表示“學習”，符合句意，意為“當你訪問一個外國時，了解他們的習俗和傳統是很重要的。”2.C解析：respond表示“回應”，符合句意，意為“在商務會議中，表示尊重的方式是適當地回應主人的介紹。”3.A解析：talk表示“談話”，符合句意，意為“在一些文化中，吃飯時交談被認為是不禮貌的。”4.A解析：learn表示“學習”，符合句意，意為“當你出國旅行時，學習當地語言以與當地人交流是明智的。”5.B解析：open表示“打開”，符合句意，意為“在日本，接受禮物時在贈與人面前打開禮物是習俗。”6.A解析：adjust表示“調整”，符合句意，意為“當你出國旅行時，調整當地時間區以避免錯過約會是很重要的。”7.C解析：thank表示“感謝”，符合句意，意為“當你離開餐廳時，被認為是有禮貌的是感謝服務員。”8.A解析：exchange表示“兌換”，符合句意，意為“當你出國旅行時，兌換當地貨幣以避免被過度收費是明智的。”9.B解析：laugh表示“大笑”，符合句意，意為“在一些文化中，在公共場合大笑被認為是不禮貌的。”10.A解析：follow表示“遵循”，符合句意，意為“當你出國旅行時，遵循當地法律和法規以避免陷入麻煩是很重要的。”二、完形填空11.C解析：根據上下文，impolite表示“不禮貌的”，與選項C的rude（粗魯的）意思相近。12.C解析：根據第二段，選項C“在贈與人面前打開禮物”是日本的文化習俗，不是不禮貌的行為。13.B解析：根據上下文，important表示“重要的”，與選項B的necessary（必要的）意思相近。14.C解析：根據第三段，選項C“避免提問”不是有效的跨文化交際策略。15.B解析：根據上下文，valuable表示“有價值的”，與選項B的重要意思相近。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據第一段，文章的主要目的是解釋跨文化交際的重要性。2.B解析：根據第二段，選項B“避免提問”不是發展文化意識的方法。3.C解析：根據第二段，stereotypes表示“刻板印象”，與選項C的preconceivednotions（先入為主的觀念）意思相近。4.B解析：根據全文，文章的語氣是積極的，鼓勵人們發展跨文化交際技能。5.C解析：根據第五段，作者建議在跨文化交際中要靈活調整自己的行為和溝通方式。四、簡答題1.文化敏感性是指在跨文化交際中，個體對文化差異的敏感性和理解能力。它包括對其他文化的尊重、理解和接受，以及對自身文化的