2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（新材料翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：翻譯下列句子，注意詞性、時態和語態的正確使用。1.ThecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstotheEuropeanmarketnextyear.2.Shehasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutmusicandhasplayedthepianosinceshewasachild.3.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingcarbonemissions.4.Thebookhaswonseveralawardsandisconsideredamasterpieceinthefieldofsciencefiction.5.Hewaspraisedbyhisteachersforhisexcellentacademicperformance.6.Theoldhousehadbeenabandonedformanyyearsbeforeitwasrestoredtoitsoriginalcondition.7.Shewasdeeplymovedbythestoryofthesoldierwhoriskedhislifetosavehisfellowsoldiers.8.Thecompany'srevenueincreasedby20%lastyearduetothesuccessfullaunchofitsnewproduct.9.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhercondition,whichimprovedsignificantlyafterafewdays.10.Themuseumisfamousforitsvastcollectionofancientartifactsfromdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedahumblewoodcutternamedJack.Jackwasnotliketheothervillagers;hehadadreamtoexploretheworldbeyondthefamiliarboundariesofhisvillage.Everyday,hewouldsitbytheriver,watchingtheflowingwateranddreamingofadventures.Oneday,whileJackwascontemplatinghisfuture,heheardavoice.Itwastheoldwisemanofthevillage,whohadbeenobservingJack'sdreams."Youhaveadream,Jack,"theoldmansaid."Butdreamsarejustdreamsunlessyoutakeactiontomakethemcometrue."Intrigued,Jackaskedtheoldmanhowhecouldmakehisdreamareality.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"First,youmustbelieveinyourself.Then,youmustbebraveandpersistent.Finally,youmustnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsseemimpossible."Inspiredbytheoldman'swords,Jackdecidedtotakethefirststeptowardshisdream.Hepackedhisbelongings,bidfarewelltohisfamily,andsetoffonajourneytofindtheworldhehadonlyeverdreamtof.Duringhistravels,Jackfacedmanychallenges.Hehadtolearntosurviveinthewild,makefriendswithvariousanimals,andevenoutwitcunningpredators.Buthenevergaveup,andwitheachpassingday,hisconfidencegrew.Oneday,whileJackwasexploringadenseforest,hestumbleduponahiddentreasure.Itwasachestfilledwithgoldandjewels,whichheknewwouldhelphimcontinuehisjourney.Butinsteadofkeepingthetreasureforhimself,Jackdecidedtouseittohelpothers.Hereturnedtothevillage,boughtaplotofland,andbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Thevillagethrived,andJackbecameasymbolofhopeandinspirationtoallwhoknewhim.Questions:1.WhatwasJack'sdream?2.WhatadvicedidtheoldmangiveJack?3.WhatchallengesdidJackfaceduringhisjourney?4.HowdidJackhelpthevillageafterhisreturn?5.HowdidJackbecomeasymbolofhopeandinspiration?6.WhatmoralcanbelearnedfromJack'sstory?7.HowdidJackchangethevillage?8.WhydidJackdecidetosharethetreasurewiththevillage?9.HowdidtheoldmaninfluenceJack'slife?10.Whatisthethemeofthisstory?四、翻譯技巧要求：根據以下段落，翻譯成目標語言，注意翻譯的準確性和流暢性。Thetranslationprocessinvolvesnotonlyconvertingwordsfromonelanguagetoanotherbutalsoconveyingtheintendedmeaningandculturalnuances.Agoodtranslatormusthaveadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguages,aswellastheculturalcontextsinwhichtheyareused.Thisrequiresnotonlylinguisticskillsbutalsoculturalawarenessandempathy.Onecommonchallengeintranslationisthepresenceofidiomaticexpressions,whichcanbedifficulttorenderaccuratelyinadifferentlanguage.Translatorsoftenrelyontheirowncreativityandknowledgeofbothlanguagestofindsuitableequivalentsorexplanationsthatmaintaintheoriginalmessage.五、漢譯英要求：將以下漢語段落翻譯成英語。隨著科技的飛速發展，人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence,AI）已經滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能手機的語音助手到自動駕駛汽車，AI正改變著我們的生活方式。然而，AI的發展也帶來了一系列倫理和隱私問題。例如，數據安全和隱私保護成為公眾關注的焦點。為了確保AI技術的健康發展，各國政府和企業都在積極探索制定相應的法律法規。六、英譯漢要求：將以下英語段落翻譯成漢語。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Fromsmartdeviceswithvoiceassistantstoautonomousvehicles,artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthewaywelive.However,thedevelopmentofAIhasalsoraisedethicalandprivacyconcerns.Forinstance,datasecurityandprivacyprotectionhavebecomemajorpublicconcerns.InordertoensurethehealthydevelopmentofAItechnology,governmentsandenterprisesaroundtheworldareactivelyexploringtheestablishmentofcorrespondinglawsandregulations.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.ThecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstotheEuropeanmarketnextyear.解析：本句中，時態為現在進行時，表示將來計劃。詞性方面，company為名詞，plan為動詞，expand為動詞，operations為名詞，to為不定式標志，European為形容詞，market為名詞。2.Shehasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutmusicandhasplayedthepianosinceshewasachild.解析：本句中，時態為現在完成時，表示從過去到現在一直持續的動作。詞性方面，She為代詞，hasbeen為助動詞和過去分詞，been為動詞的過去分詞，passionate為形容詞，about為介詞，music為名詞，and為連詞，hasplayed為助動詞和過去分詞，thepiano為名詞，since為介詞，she為代詞，was為動詞的過去式，achild為名詞短語。3.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingcarbonemissions.解析：本句中，時態為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。詞性方面，Thegovernment為名詞短語，announced為動詞的過去式，anewpolicy為名詞短語，aimed為過去分詞，at為介詞，reducing為現在分詞，carbon為名詞，emissions為名詞復數。4.Thebookhaswonseveralawardsandisconsideredamasterpieceinthefieldofsciencefiction.解析：本句中，時態為現在完成時，表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響。詞性方面，Thebook為名詞短語，haswon為助動詞和過去分詞，several為形容詞，awards為名詞復數，and為連詞，isconsidered為助動詞和過去分詞，amasterpiece為名詞短語，inthefieldof為介詞短語，sciencefiction為名詞。5.Hewaspraisedbyhisteachersforhisexcellentacademicperformance.解析：本句中，時態為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。詞性方面，He為代詞，waspraised為被動語態的過去式，byhisteachers為介詞短語，for為介詞，his為形容詞性物主代詞，excellent為形容詞，academic為形容詞，performance為名詞。6.Theoldhousehadbeenabandonedformanyyearsbeforeitwasrestoredtoitsoriginalcondition.解析：本句中，時態為過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。詞性方面，Theoldhouse為名詞短語，hadbeenabandoned為被動語態的過去完成時，formanyyears為介詞短語，before為連詞，it為代詞，wasrestored為被動語態的過去式，toitsoriginalcondition為介詞短語。7.Shewasdeeplymovedbythestoryofthesoldierwhoriskedhislifetosavehisfellowsoldiers.解析：本句中，時態為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。詞性方面，She為代詞，wasmoved為被動語態的過去式，deeply為副詞，bythestoryof為介詞短語，thesoldier為名詞短語，whoriskedhislife為定語從句，tosave為不定式，hisfellowsoldiers為名詞短語。8.Thecompany'srevenueincreasedby20%lastyearduetothesuccessfullaunchofitsnewproduct.解析：本句中，時態為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。詞性方面，Thecompany'srevenue為名詞短語，increased為動詞的過去式，by20%為介詞短語，lastyear為時間狀語，dueto為介詞短語，thesuccessfullaunchof為介詞短語，itsnewproduct為名詞短語。9.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhercondition,whichimprovedsignificantlyafterafewdays.解析：本句中，時態為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。詞性方面，Thedoctor為名詞短語，prescribed為動詞的過去式，anewmedication為名詞短語，forhercondition為介詞短語，which為關系代詞，improved為動詞的過去式，significantly為副詞，afterafewdays為時間狀語。10.Themuseumisfamousforitsvastcollectionofancientartifactsfromdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.解析：本句中，時態為一般現在時，表示現在的情況。詞性方面，Themuseum為名詞短語，isfamous為動詞的現在時，foritsvastcollectionof為介詞短語，ancientartifacts為名詞短語，fromdifferentcultures為介詞短語，aroundtheworld為介詞短語。二、閱讀理解1.WhatwasJack'sdream?解析：根據文章第一段，Jack的夢想是探索他村