2025年SAT語(yǔ)法測(cè)試卷：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)拓展與實(shí)際應(yīng)用試題集考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，完成句子。1.Theauthorarguesthatthenewpolicywill_______theeconomybycreatingmorejobs.A.stimulateB.depressC.stabilizeD.eliminate2.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin2001,has_______worldwideacclaimforitsinsightfulanalysisofthepoliticalsituation.A.gainedB.lostC.receivedD.ignored3.Despitetheeffortsofthelocalgovernment,thepollutionintheriver_______andthefishpopulationhasdecreasedsignificantly.A.persistsB.improvesC.fluctuatesD.stabilizes4.Theteacher's_______approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmoreinterestingandengagingforthestudents.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.conventionalD.outdated5.Thecompany'sdecisionto_______thefactorywillresultinthelossofhundredsofjobs.A.relocateB.expandC.downsizeD.renovate6.Thegovernmenthas_______anewprogramtohelplow-incomefamiliesaffordhousing.A.establishedB.abolishedC.suspendedD.revised7.Theteam's_______performanceinthechampionshipgameearnedthemthetitleofchampions.A.consistentB.inconsistentC.occasionalD.occasional8.Theauthor_______theimportanceofeducationinshapingone'sfuture.A.emphasizesB.ignoresC.criticizesD.doubts9.Themovie's_______storylinekepttheaudiencecaptivatedthroughouttheentirefilm.A.complexB.simpleC.predictableD.unexpected10.Thescientist's_______researchhascontributedsignificantlytotheunderstandingofclimatechange.A.meticulousB.haphazardC.superficialD.extensive二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightorobese.Thistrendhasraisedconcernsaboutthehealthimplicationsofbeingoverweight,aswellasthesocialandeconomicconsequences.Severalfactorscontributetothisproblem,includingchangesinlifestyle,diet,andphysicalactivitylevels.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheriseinobesityistheshifttowardsasedentarylifestyle.Withtheadventoftechnology,peoplearespendingmoretimesittinginfrontofscreens,whetherit'sworkingonacomputer,watchingTV,orplayingvideogames.Thislackofphysicalactivityleadstoadecreaseinenergyexpenditureandanincreaseincalorieintake,whichcanresultinweightgain.Anothercontributingfactoristhechangeindietaryhabits.Themoderndietisoftenhighinprocessedfoods,whicharehighincaloriesandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodrestaurantsandconveniencestoreshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,makingiteasierforpeopletoconsumeunhealthyfoods.Additionally,theportionsizesofmanymealshaveincreased,leadingtoexcessivecalorieintake.Despitethewell-documentedrisksassociatedwithobesity,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainahealthyweight.Onereasonforthisisthelackofawarenessaboutthedangersofbeingoverweight.Manypeopledonotunderstandthelong-termhealthconsequencesofobesity,suchasanincreasedriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandhealthorganizationshaveimplementedvariousstrategiestopromotehealthylifestyles.Theseincludepublicawarenesscampaigns,educationalprograms,andpoliciesaimedatreducingtheavailabilityofunhealthyfoods.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatindividualresponsibilityalsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthyweight.11.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis:A.Theriseinobesityisaglobalconcern.B.Technologyhascontributedtotheriseinobesity.C.Dietaryhabitshavechangedovertheyears.D.Physicalactivitylevelshavedecreased.12.Theword"advent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.decline13.Theauthorsuggeststhatoneofthereasonsfortheriseinobesityis:A.thelackofawarenessaboutthedangersofbeingoverweight.B.theincreaseintheavailabilityofunhealthyfoods.C.thedecreaseinphysicalactivitylevels.D.theshifttowardsasedentarylifestyle.14.Theword"convenience"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.easyB.quickC.expensiveD.unhealthy15.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.individualresponsibilityistheonlyfactorresponsibleforobesity.B.governmentsandhealthorganizationsshouldbesolelyresponsibleforaddressingtheobesitycrisis.C.acombinationofindividualresponsibilityandgovernmentpoliciesisnecessarytocombatobesity.D.theavailabilityofunhealthyfoodsistheprimarycauseofobesity.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandcommunicationtools.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,particularlywhenitcomestoprivacyandsecurity.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheimportanceofonlineprivacyandthestepsindividualscantaketoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Onlineprivacyreferstotherightofindividualstocontrolhowtheirpersonalinformationiscollected,used,andshared.Withtheincreasingamountofdatabeingcollectedbycompaniesandgovernments,theimportanceofonlineprivacyhasneverbeengreater.Personalinformation,suchasnames,addresses,phonenumbers,andfinancialdetails,canbeusedforavarietyofpurposes,includingidentitytheft,fraud,andtargetedadvertising.Oneofthemainconcernsregardingonlineprivacyisthelackoftransparencyinhowdataiscollectedandused.Manywebsitesandappscollectpersonalinformationwithouttheuser'sknowledgeorconsent,oftenforthepurposeoftargetedadvertising.Thislackoftransparencymakesitdifficultforindividualstounderstandhowtheirdataisbeingusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Toprotecttheironlineprivacy,individualscantakeseveralsteps.First,theyshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesavoidingpostingsensitiveinformation,suchassocialsecuritynumbersorbankaccountdetails,onsocialmediaplatforms.Second,individualsshouldusestrong,uniquepasswordsfortheironlineaccountsandenabletwo-factorauthenticationwherepossible.Third,theyshouldregularlyreviewtheirprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatformsandotherwebsitestoensurethattheyarenotsharingmoreinformationthannecessary.Anotherimportantstepistobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesandappstheyuse.Manycompaniescollectandusepersonalinformationwithoutinformingusers,soitiscrucialtoreadandunderstandthesepolicies.Additionally,individualsshouldbecautiousaboutdownloadingandinstallingapps,assomemaycontainmalicioussoftwarethatcancompromisetheirprivacyandsecurity.16.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.B.Onlineprivacyisimportantduetotheincreasingamountofdatabeingcollected.C.Onlineprivacyisarightthatindividualsshouldexercisecontrolover.D.TheInternetprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandcommunicationtools.17.Theword"transparency"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.opennessB.confidentialityC.accuracyD.consistency18.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthestepsindividualscantaketoprotecttheironlineprivacy?A.Sharepersonalinformationonline.B.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsfortheironlineaccounts.C.Ignoreprivacypoliciesofwebsitesandapps.D.Downloadandinstallappswithoutreadingtheirprivacypolicies.19.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.onlineprivacyisnotasignificantconcernforindividuals.B.individualsshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.C.privacypoliciesofwebsitesandappsarealwaystransparent.D.theInternetissolelyresponsibleforthelackofonlineprivacy.20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Individualsshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.B.Usingstrong,uniquepasswordsforonlineaccountsisessentialforonlineprivacy.C.Readingandunderstandingprivacypoliciesofwebsitesandappsiscrucialforonlineprivacy.D.TheInternetprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandcommunicationtools.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下列短文，按照要求對(duì)短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行改正。Inthepast,childrenusedtospendtheirfreetimeplayingoutsidewiththeirfriends.Now,however,thesituationisdifferent.Withtheincreasingpopularityofvideogamesandsocialmedia,childrenarespendingmoretimeindoors,andtheirphysicalactivityissignificantlyreduced.Thishasledtoanincreaseinobesityamongyoungpeople,aswellasotherhealthproblems.Manyparentsbelievethattheirchildrenshouldbeallowedtoplayvideogamesandusesocialmedia.Theyarguethattheseactivitiesareapartofmodernlife,andthatchildrenshouldbeabletoenjoythem.However,someexpertsdisagree.Theywarnthattoomuchtimespentinfrontofscreenscanhavenegativeeffectsonachild'shealthandsocialdevelopment.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtosedentarybehavior,whichcancontributetoobesity.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanreduceachild'sabilitytointeractwithothersface-to-face,whichisimportantforsocialskillsdevelopment.Toaddresstheseissues,someschoolshaveimplementedprogramstoencouragechildrentobemoreactive.Forexample,theymayofferphysicaleducationclassesthatincludeactivitiessuchassportsanddance.Theymayalsoorganizeafter-schoolclubsthatfocusonoutdooractivities.21.However(刪除)22.the(刪除)23.popular(刪除)24.that(在"children"后添加"are")25.with(刪除)26.videogames(在"videogames"后添加"and")27.socialmedia(刪除)28.is(刪除)29.Now(添加"the")30.their(刪除)31.physical(添加"physical")32.activity(添加"is")33.significantly(添加"reduced")34.This(刪除)35.has(添加"led")36.to(添加"an")37.an(刪除)38.increase(添加"in")39.obesity(添加"among")40.among(刪除)五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeapriorityformanycountriesaroundtheworld.Renewableenergy,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,isconsideredtobeasustainablealternativetofossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetoclimatechange.Thisshifttowardsrenewableenergyisdrivenbyvariousfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,technologicaladvancements,andgovernmentpolicies.Oneofthemainadvantagesofrenewableenergyisthatitisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorotherpollutants.Thisisparticularlyimportantinthecontextofclimatechange,astheburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.Byusingrenewableenergy,countriescanreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoeffortstomitigateclimatechange.Anotheradvantageofrenewableenergyisitspotentialtocreatejobs.Therenewableenergysectorhasthepotentialtocreatemillionsofjobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenanceofrenewableenergysystems.Thiscanhaveapositiveimpactontheeconomy,aswellasonemploymentrates.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeadoptionofrenewableenergy.Oneofthemainchallengesistheinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems,whichcanbequitehigh.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareoftenintermittent,meaningthattheyarenotalwaysavailablewhenneeded.Thiscanleadtoissueswithenergysupplyreliability.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheefficiencyandreliabilityofrenewableenergysystems.Theyarealsoworkingtodevelopstoragesolutionstostoreexcessenergyforuseduringperiodsofhighdemand.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todiscusstheadvantagesofrenewableenergy.B.Todescribetheenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.C.Toexplainthereasonsfortheshifttowardsrenewableenergy.D.Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.42.Theword"intermittent"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.predictableB.constantC.inconsistentD.continuous43.Theauthorsuggeststhattheadoptionofrenewableenergy:A.willeliminatetheneedforfossilfuels.B.isprimarilydrivenbyenvironmentalconcerns.C.isfacingsignificantchallenges.D.hasbeenwidelyacceptedbythepublic.44.Whatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsoftherenewableenergysectormentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Itcanreducethecostofenergyproduction.B.Itcancreatenewjobopportunities.C.Itcanimproveenergyefficiency.D.Itcanincreasetheavailabilityofenergysources.45.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergysystems.B.Therelianceonfossilfuels.C.Thedifficultyofstoringexcessenergy.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。46.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewayweliveandwork.47.Itiscrucialforindividualstostayinformedaboutcurrenteventstomakeinformeddecisions.48.Manycompanieshaveimplementedstrictpoliciestoensurethesafetyandwell-beingoftheiremployees.49.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.50.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.stimulate解析：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為新政策將通過(guò)創(chuàng)造更多工作來(lái)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此選擇“刺激”。2.C.received解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書自2001年出版以來(lái)，因其對(duì)政治形勢(shì)的深入分析而獲得了全球贊譽(yù)，因此選擇“獲得”。3.A.persists解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管當(dāng)?shù)卣龀隽伺?，但河流的污染仍然持續(xù)，導(dǎo)致魚類數(shù)量顯著減少，因此選擇“持續(xù)”。4.B.innovative解析：根據(jù)句意，教師創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方法使這門課程對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)更有趣、更具吸引力，因此選擇“創(chuàng)新的”。5.C.downsize解析：根據(jù)句意，公司關(guān)閉工廠的決定將導(dǎo)致數(shù)百個(gè)工作崗位的喪失，因此選擇“縮小規(guī)模”。6.A.established解析：根據(jù)句意，政府實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃，以幫助低收入家庭負(fù)擔(dān)住房，因此選擇“建立”。7.A.consistent解析：根據(jù)句意，該隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽中的持續(xù)表現(xiàn)贏得了冠軍，因此選擇“一致的”。8.A.emphasizes解析：根據(jù)句意，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)教育在塑造一個(gè)人未來(lái)中的重要性，因此選擇“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。9.A.complex解析：根據(jù)句意，電影錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的劇情在整個(gè)電影中吸引了觀眾，因此選擇“復(fù)雜的”。10.A.meticulous解析：根據(jù)句意，科學(xué)家的細(xì)致研究對(duì)氣候變化的理解做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，因此選擇“細(xì)致的”。二、完形填空11.A.Theriseinobesityisaglobalconcern.解析：第一段主要講述了全球肥胖人數(shù)的顯著增加，這是一個(gè)全球性的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。12.A.invention解析：根據(jù)上下文，"advent"在這里指的是技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)，與“發(fā)明”意思相近。13.D.theshifttowardsasedentarylifestyle.解析：第二段提到，由于技術(shù)的影響，人們現(xiàn)在更多地花費(fèi)時(shí)間在屏幕前，這是導(dǎo)致肥胖增加的主要原因。14.A.easy解析：根據(jù)上下文，"convenience"在這里指的是方便，與“容易”意思相近。15.C.acombinationofindividualresponsibilityandgovernmentpoliciesisnecessarytocombatobesity.解析：最后一段提到，為了解決肥胖問(wèn)題，個(gè)人責(zé)任和政府政策相結(jié)合是必要的。三、閱讀理解16.C.onlineprivacyisimportantduetotheincreasingamountofdatabeingcollected.解析：第一段提到，隨著數(shù)據(jù)收集的增加，在線隱私的重要性從未如此之大。17.A.openness解析：根據(jù)上下文，"transparency"在這里指的是透明度，與“開(kāi)放性”意思相近。18.B.usestrong,uniquepasswordsfortheironlineaccounts.解析：第三段提到，為了保護(hù)在線隱私，個(gè)人應(yīng)該使用強(qiáng)密碼，并啟用兩步驗(yàn)證。19.B.individualsshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalin