學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit12CultureShockLesson3LivingAbroad一、到外國去體驗另一種生活一定非常刺激和有趣,但請記住英語中的一句諺語：WheninRome，doasRomansdo.你知道下面描述的行為一般發(fā)生在哪個國家嗎？請將它們與相應的國家對應起來a。don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets。b。don'ttangosolo獨自跳探戈c．ifyou’reamale,don’tgotoapublicswimmingpoolwithoutaswimmingsuit.d．don'tordercappuccino(卡布奇諾咖啡）after11a．m。e．don'tgointoarestroommarked“Sheilas”(ifyou’reaman)orintoonemarked“Blokes”（ifyou'reawoman)．f．don'taskforaJapaneserental(出租）car.g．don’tacceptabeerwithoutahead（啤酒泡沫)．h．don’tlooktoyourleftbeforecrossingthestreet.i.don’tblowyournose.j.don'tsayyou'replanningtoexplorethecountrybycar。1．InGermany，__________________2．InAustralia，__________________3．InSouthKorea，__________________4．InRussia，__________________5．InIndonesia，__________________6．InArgentina，__________________7．InJapan，__________________8．InFrance，__________________9．InIndia，__________________10．InItaly，__________________答案：1—g2-e3—f4—a5—j6-b7—i8-c9-h10—d二、短語互譯A．溫故:寫出下列短語的漢語意思1．a(chǎn)rrivein____________2．haveadifficulttimedoingsth。____________3．getreadytodosth。____________4．a(chǎn)nembarrassingexperience____________5．soundlike____________6．keep(on)doingsth。____________7．a(chǎn)skforsth。____________8．insiston____________B．知新：從文中找出與下列短語對應的英文1．……的某些方面____________2．謹慎得多____________3．盯住某人看____________4．胃口好____________5．給某人送別____________6．受傷____________答案：A。1.到達2。做……經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時期3。準備做某事4。一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷5.聽起來像6。不停地做某事7.要求某物8。堅持B．1。certainaspectsof。。。2。muchmorecautious3。stareatsb.4.haveagoodappetite5.seesb.off6。getinjured三、下面的句子融入了某個單詞的使用環(huán)境,請用正確的單詞補全這些句子1．Whenapersonorvehiclearrivesataplace，youcanrefertotheir______。2．Ifsomeoneorsomethingis______toyou，yourecognizethemorknowthemwell.3．A(n）______ofsomethingisoneofthepartsofitscharacterornature.4．Someonewhois______isveryfriendlyandlikesmeetingandtalkingtopeople。5．Someonewhois______actsverycarefullyinordertoavoidpossibledanger。6．A（n）______isanactivity，awayofbehaving，oraneventwhichisusualortraditionalinaparticularsocietyorinparticularcircumstances.7．Your______isyourdesiretoeat。8．Whenadog______，itmakesashort，loudnoise，onceorseveraltimes。9．Ifyou______apersonorananimal，youdamagesomepartsoftheirbody.10．Whenavolcano______，itthrowsoutalotofhot，meltedrockcalledlava，aswellasashandsteam。11．Whenyou______anactivityortask,youorganizeitandcarryitout.12．A(n）______isathiefwhoentersahouseorbuildingbyforce。13．Your______isthepersonyouaredoingsomethingwith，forexampledancingwithorplayingwithinagameagainsttwootherpeople.14．A（n）______isapersonwhoeducatespeople.15．A（n）______issomeonewhosejobistodiscoverwhathashappenedinacrimeorothersituationsandtofindthepeopleinvolved。答案:1.arrival2。familiar3。aspect4。outgoing5．cautious6.custom7.appetite8.barks9.injure10。erupts11.conduct12.burglar13.partner14。educator15。detective四、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1．JinLihadasplendidevening，buthe______。A．wasnotreallywelcomeB．didn’tlikehisAmericanfriendC．couldn’tunderstandhisfriend’sbehaviourD．wasunwillingtosaygoodbye2．TosomeAmericanpeople，WangWei'sbehaviouratthetable______.A．soundedlikehewasquarrellingwithhisfriendsB．washardtounderstandC．madepeopleinterestedinChinesemannersD．a(chǎn)imedtoattractpeople’sattention3．MartinthoughtChinesepeoplewere______fromhisexperienceofexchangetoChina.A．modestB．hardworkingC．braveD．welcoming4．WhydidTom'sfriend’sgrandfatherinsistonwalkinghimtothestationtoseehimoff?A．BecauseitwasnotsafeforTomtoleavealone。B．BecauseTomdidn’tknowthewaytothestation.C．BecauseTomdidn’tknowwhichbustotake。D．BecauseitwasacertainaspectoftheChinesewayofdoingthings。5．Tinawouldsay“______”ifherfriendtellsherthatherdressisbeautifulandsuitsher。A．It'scheap。B．Thankyou。C．Iboughtitalongtimeago。D．Youmakemeembarrassed.答案：1。C2.A3。D4.D5。B五、從Ⅱ欄中找出能與I欄中的句子語義連貫的句子ⅠⅡ1．I’velostmypurse。a．I'vemadehimacake。2．Idon’tknowwhattimeitis。b．I'vefixedit.3．It'shisbirthday。c．Ithasstartedtorain.4．It'sworkingfinenow。d．Mywatchhasstopped.5．He'sdecidedtogetfit.e．I’veboughtthetickets.6．IknowParisverywell。f．I’vebeentheremanytimes。7．Letmegetmyumbrella.g．Ican’tfinditanywhere。8．We'regoingtotheconcert.h．He’sstartedrunningtwiceaweek。答案:1-g2—d3—a4-b5-h6—f7—c8—e1．JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA。金力到美國后不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的生活方式很熟悉.剖析：這是一個簡單句。形容詞“familiar”作賓語補足語;“soonafter...”作時間狀語.考點一:familiaradj。熟悉的，常見的Thewriterandhisnovels（that)thearticledealswitharequitefamiliartous.這篇文章談到的作家和他的小說我們都很熟悉。Weareallfamiliarwithatleastonelanguage，yetfewofuseverstoptoconsiderwhatweknowaboutit。雖然我們?nèi)巳酥辽偻〞砸婚T語言,但很少有人會靜心思考一下對語言了解什么。歸納：familiar可以與介詞to和with連用,befamiliarto表示“為某人所熟悉”，befamiliarwith表示“對……熟悉”。考點二:arrivaln。到達Doyouthinkyouhavenodoubtofhisarrivalontime？你認為他肯定會按時到達嗎？Youwillbemetonarrivalattheairportandtransferredtoyourhotel。有人會在機場接你，然后把你送到飯店。歸納：arrival是動詞arrive派生的名詞，其后接地點時也視情況使用at或in；on/upon(one's)arrival意為“（某人)剛一到達（，就……）".arrival表示“到達者/到達物”。Latearrivalswouldnotbeadmittedtothetheatre.遲到的人將不被允許進入劇院.We'reexpectinganewarrivalinthefamilysoon.我們期待著家中不久將添一個新成員。單項填空1)IbegantofeelathomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsome______faces.A．familiarB．strangeC．popularD．similar2）Iamsurethathewillcometopickusupafterheisinformedofour______.A．removalB．a(chǎn)rrivalC．survivalD．reach判斷下列各句arrival的具體含義3)Onarrivalatthehotel，pleasecallme.4)Heisarecentarrivalinthecompany。答案:1）A2)B3)到達4)到達者2．WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco，IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings。我剛到舊金山時，有段時間很難理解美國人的某些行事方式。考點：aspectn。方面，層面Tameelephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.馴養(yǎng)的大象在很多方面與野象不同,包括它們的性情。單項填空Theyconsideredtheplaninallits______。A．waysB．a(chǎn)spectsC．detailsD．sides答案：B3．I’vealwaysbeenoutgoingbutsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.我是一個外向的人,但是自從在紐約的一家飯館有過一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷后,我就比較謹慎了。剖析：本句為but連接的并列句.前后兩個分句均使用現(xiàn)在完成時。考點：cautiousadj。小心翼翼的，謹慎的Herexperienceshavemadehercautious。她的經(jīng)歷使她變得小心謹慎.Theyarecautiousinvestorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocalandinternationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.他們是謹慎的投資者，在進行投資之前總是對當?shù)睾蛧H市場作詳盡的調(diào)查。I'vealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.我總是很小心，不輕易把我的地址給陌生人。歸納：cautious可以和介詞about及of連用，becautiousabout表示“對……小心”，becautiousof表示“謹防……”;其后還可接動詞不定式。單項填空1)Myfatherisa______motorist-heneverdoesanydangerousdriving.A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．cautious D．a(chǎn)ccurate2）Peoplearenowmore______buyinghouses。Theyareexpectingthepricewilldecrease.A．cautiousabout B．a(chǎn)ngryabout C．worriedaboutD．crazyabout3)Thedogwalkedslowly,cautious______anystrangesound.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．ofD．on答案：1）C2)A3）C4．IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus。我邊吃著我的甜點,邊和我的美國朋友賈尼斯聊天，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在注視著我們.剖析：when在該句中表示“這時突然"，為并列連詞；現(xiàn)在分詞短語“staringatus”作賓語補足語；and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞enjoying和talking;atthetable意為“(坐）在桌子旁”。考點：starevi.凝視，盯著看stareatsb。注視某人，盯著某人Marystaredathimhardandeventuallyshamedhimintogivinguphisseattotheoldlady。瑪麗一直盯著他，終于使他感到羞愧而把座位讓給了那位老太太。辨析：stare，glare和lookChristiestaredatherbossangrilyandturnedaway，asthoughtogooutoftheoffice.克里斯蒂生氣地盯著她的老板，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身去，好像要走出辦公室似的。Hedidn’tshout。Hejustglaredatmesilently。他沒有叫喊，只是默默地怒視著我。Helookedbutsawnothing.他看了，但什么也沒看見。歸納：stare指因驚訝、好奇、懼怕等原因而睜大眼睛目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看；glare指由于羨慕、恐懼、驚訝或愚蠢而用恐嚇、兇狠或憤怒的眼光看；look是普通用詞，指“注意或有意識地看”。單項填空1)Idon’tthinkJimsawme；he______intospace.A．juststaredB．wasjuststaringC．hasjuststaredD．hadjuststared2）______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A．MindB．GlanceatC．StareatD．Lookat選詞填空：stare，glare和look3)Hesatthereinsilence，______angrily.4）Donna______inhorrorasthemanfelltothefloor。5）Ifyou______carefullyyoucanseethatthepaintingrepresentsahumanfigure.6)She______atthepageforseveralminutes，tryingtounderstand.答案:1）B2)D3)glaring4)stared5)look6）stared5．Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅持陪我走到車站送我.考點一：insiston堅持Whateveryousay，Iwillinsistonmyview.無論你怎么講，我還是堅持我的觀點。Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,heinsistedonhavingatry。盡管他知道沒機會贏，還是堅持要試一試。Sheinsistedonhermother'slivingwithher。她堅持要她母親和她住在一起。Iinsistedonhis/himcomingwithus。我堅持要求他和我們一起來。歸納：insiston接名詞或動名詞作賓語，當動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同時，可以用所有格和名詞/代詞表示其邏輯主語。insistvt.&viI’dratherthattheydidn’ttravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthatthey(should）returnhometoday。我倒希望他們別在壞天氣趕路,但他們堅持今天應該回家.Heinsistedthathehaddoneright.他堅持說他做得對。Ididn'twanttogo，butsheinsisted。我不想去，但她堅持要我去。歸納：insist有兩種含義，一是表示“堅持，堅持要求”，二是表示“堅持認為，堅持說”.insist用作第一個含義時，that從句的謂語動詞要用“should（可省略)＋動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣;用作第二種含義時,that從句的時態(tài)與insist所表示的時態(tài)呼應.考點二：see。。。off給(某人）送行I’mafraidIcan’tcome.I'mgoingtoseeoffafriendofmine。我恐怕不能去了——我要給我的一個朋友送行。Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.成千上萬的人在機場為他們送行。單項填空1)Thelittleboyinsisted______towatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2010GuangzhouAsianGames.A．ontakingB．tobetakenC．thathewouldbetakenD．thathebetaken2）Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A．findB．tofindC．onfindingD．infinding3）Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately。A．hasbeensentforB．sendsforC．willbesentforD．besentfor4)Weadvisedthemtotakearest，butthey______onfinishingthework。A．suggestedB．continuedC．insistedD．took答案：1)D2)C3）D4）C6．Parentsthinktheirchildrenmaygetinjuredandtheywon'tletthemplayinthestreet。父母認為孩子會受傷,他們不讓孩子在街上玩耍。剖析：本句為and連接的并列復合句。在and前的分句中，think后接省略that的賓語從句,從句謂語是由“情態(tài)動詞＋get＋過去分詞”構成的特殊被動語態(tài);在and后的分句中,不定式短語“playinthestreet”作賓語補足語。考點：injurevt。傷害Don'tletalittleargumentinjureagreatfriendship.不要讓一場小小的爭論毀掉一段偉大的友誼.Isometimesworrythatthee。mailculturewillinjuretheimportantdevelopmentofwritingandinterpersonalskills.有時我擔心電子郵件文化會危害重要的書寫和人際交往技巧的發(fā)展。1）injuredadj。受傷的，有傷的Thecaraccidentlefthimseriouslyinjured。車禍使他嚴重受傷.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition。許多傷員的狀況仍然很嚴重。歸納:injured與定冠詞連用可表示一類人，用作主語時謂語用復數(shù)形式.2)派生詞:injuryn．(對軀體的)傷害，損傷Twoplayerswereoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.兩名選手因傷退出了比賽。Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她因頭部重傷被帶往醫(yī)院了。3）辨析：injure和woundFourpeoplehavebeeninjuredinaroadaccidentontheexpressway.有四個人在高速公路上的一起事故中受傷。Duringthefirstfivemonthsofthewar,10,000peoplediedandover12，000wereseriouslywounded。在戰(zhàn)爭之初的五個月,有一萬人死亡,一萬二千多人受了重傷。歸納:injure側重指在事故中受傷;wound側重利器或子彈對身體造成的嚴重的外傷，尤其指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。單項填空1）Mrs.Green’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident。A．gotbadhurtB．wasinjuredbadlyC．gotbadlywoundedD．waswoundedbad2)Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths。A．didheinjureB．injuredhimC．washeinjuredD．hewasinjured選詞填空：injure和wound3)Weheardthathisbrotherhadbeenbadly______inthebattle。4)—Didyouhearaboutthatfireintheschool？—Yes，thankGodnoonewas______。答案：1）B2）C3）wounded4）injured7．語法：現(xiàn)在分詞（v.。ing形式)現(xiàn)在分詞（v。-ing)是動詞的一種非謂語形式。現(xiàn)在分詞具有雙重性,一方面有動詞的性質(zhì)，可以帶狀語和賓語，另一方面又有形容詞的性質(zhì)，可以用作定語。現(xiàn)在分詞是高考中一項重要的考查內(nèi)容.考點一：現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作表語Hisargumentisveryconvincing。他的論證很令人信服。辨析：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時，相當于形容詞，不可與構成進行時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞混淆起來。它們的形式一樣,但可以從意義上予以區(qū)別。試比較：Thefilmismoving.這部電影很感人.(表語，說明主語的性質(zhì))TheyaremovingnextSunday.他們下個周日搬家。（現(xiàn)在進行時,表示動作）考點二：現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語I’mreadinganinterestingnovel.我在讀一本非常有趣的小說.ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoJapan。(speaking＝whospoke)那天同我們講話的那個人到日本去了。歸納：單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時通常前置;現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時通常后置,相當于一個定語從句.考點三：現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作賓語補足語Youcouldhearhersingingassheranupstairs.你可以聽到她邊唱歌邊跑上樓。Ifoundherreadinginbed。我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在床上看書。歸納：現(xiàn)在分詞（短語)在感官動詞feel，hear，notice,observe，see,smell，watch，listento，lookat等、使役動詞get，have，keep，leave等及其他動詞catch，discover，find，want等之后作賓