河溪中學2024-2025學年度第二學期學月考試高二英語科試卷本試卷共四部分，共8頁，滿分130分，考試用時120分。注意事項：1、答題前，將自己的姓名、班級和座位號填寫在答題卡上2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信點涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效，第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGetinvolvedwithourresearchSomeofourresearchprojectsdependonhowgenerouspeoplelikeyouare.Whetherit'susingyourhomePC,takingpartinamedicalexperimentorsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletohelpsomeofthecreativeprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.SeekingpoorsleepersforsleeplessnessresearchTroublesleeping?Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.TheactivitywillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxfordtestingyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputer.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatsleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteerswithlazyeyewantedWearelookingforvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudy.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckifyouaresuitableforailMRIscan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccine(疫苗)GroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmedicalexperimentgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isneedingsomepeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellassomethingabouteconomyandpolitics.Weplayoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon'thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialscience.study@ox.ac,nkformoreinformation.1Whocangetinvolvedinthesleeplessnessresearch?A.Poorsleepers. B.Participantsincomputer-basedexperiments.C.Volunteerswithahistoryoflazyeye. D.Grow-upsbelow65withsleeptrouble.2.TheOVGismeantto__________.A.carryoutmedicalexperiment. B.studythecausesofdiseases.C.learnmoreaboutinfection. D.producebettervaccines.3.YoucanfinishtheexperimentonyourhomePCifyoujoin_______.A.OxfordVaccineGroup. B.Sleeplessnessresearchgroup.C.OxfordExperimentallab. D.BrainScanningstudygroup.BWeneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScott'shouseinWoburn,Massachusetts,hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72-year-oldwoman'slights.Aftercompletingthejob,Johnwenthome,buthekeptthinkingaboutGloriaandalotofotherrepairsmuchneeded-pipedamage,holesintheceilingdangerousfrontsteps,theleakingroofandsoon.Shetoldhimthatshelivedaloneandfeltlonely.Johndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldn'trebuildherwholehouse,hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloria'shomebyhimselfforfreebeforegettingsomefriendsandvolunteersinvolved.Butthereweresomanyrepairsneeded,sohelookedformorehelponline,withasimpledescriptionofthesituation:"Niceoldladyneedshelp."Injust24hours,$3,500wasalreadyraised.Andhealsohadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand.Whilethisallhasbeengoingon,Gloriahasenjoyedwatchingtheprocessandgettingtoknowthevolunteers.She'sbeenherebyherselfforover10years,soit'sabigchangeforher.She'ssohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.She'southeremakinglunchforthesekindvolunteers,laughingandjoking.It'sjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile,John'swholefamilyhaveformedaspecialbondwiththe72-year-oldwoman.Evenalltherepairsdone,Johncontinuesvisiting.“Sheremindsmeofmygrandmother,”hesaid.“Itdoesn'tstophere.Gloriaisapartofmylife.”4.WhydidJohnKinneygotoGloriaScot'shouseatfirst?A.Tofixherlights. B.Tokeephercompany.C.Todoregularinspection. D.Todosomevoluntarywork.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thevolunteersdonated$3,500. B.JohnKinneylikedtomakeamiracle.C.GloriaScottbecamesocialgradually. D.ManypeoplecametomakefriendswithGloriaScott.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinney?A.Patientandcreative. B.Humorousanddevoted.C.Loyalandhandsome. D.Warm-heartedandgenerous.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NiceOldLadyNeedsHelp B.TotalStrangersBecomePartofaFamilyC.KindnessRebuildstheHouseandItsOwner D.OrdinaryMenLendaHelpingHandSelflesslyCWhydon’twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleasttworeasons.Eyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrearview(后視)eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution(進化).Evenanimals,suchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock,theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyhavethemfacingforwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.So,ourearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential“solution”toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthebackofyourhead.8.Whydohumanshavenorearvieweyes?A.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctions.B.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren’tamustforsurvival.C.Toproverabbits,birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrearvieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead. B.Sensitivehearing.C.Thesoundsbehindthehead. D.Rearvision.11.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Afiction.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Abookreview.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.____12____.Findtherightmotivation.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?____13____.____14____.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.____15____.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterwhattheday.Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.____16____.A.Rethinkingmornings.B.Here'showtomakeone.C.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.D.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.F.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.G.Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyweekend,myfatherwouldgototheparktofeedthehomeless.Ireallydidn'tunderstandmyfather's___17___intoit.ButIwasgladIdidn'thaveto___18___him,becauseIknewhowmuchtroublemyfatherhadjustgettingeverythingready.Then,oneFridaynightIwas___19___awholewonderfulweekendbymyselfagainwhenmydadcamein."Ineedyourhelptomorrow.Some___20___won'tmakeit.”“Dad.Ican't."I___21___,butfailed.Whenwearrived,peoplewerealreadythere___22___us.Iwas___23___thatmydadknewmostofthembynameandevenwhateachoneneeded.Whilemyfatherwasfeedingthem,Istartedhandingoutsome___24___.ItwasatthattimethatI___25___agirlaboutmyagewasbarefoot（光腳）.Ilookedintohercleareyesforamoment,____26____believingsomeoneofmyagecouldlivelikethis.Itwasluckythatwetooksome____27____.“Thankyou!"shecriedhappilywhenI____28____hertheshoes.Ifeltall____29____insideasIwatchedherleave.NowI____30____whymyfatherdidsomuchtohelpthehomeless.Icould____31____helovedseeingtheirsmilesofhappiness.Ididtoo.17A.attempt B.development C.change D.effort18.A.face B.stand C.join D.stop19.A.celebrating B.expecting C.wasting D.missing20.A.volunteers B.officials C.experts D.athletes21.A.demanded B.protested C.recommended D.added22.A.referringto B.laughingat C.waitingfor D.watchingover23A.confused B.surprised C.annoyed D.embarrassed24.A.toys B.books C.equipment D.clothing25.A.realized B.felt C.noticed D.recognized26.A.hardly B.deeply C.partly D.widely27.A.shoes B.clothes C.cash D.fur28.A.threw B.lent C.returned D.handed29.A.shocked B.lost C.warm D.calm30.A.understood B.wondered C.heard D.asked31.A.guess B.imagine C.explain D.tell第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestival:AGlobalHeritageTheSpringFestival,China’slunarnewyear,____32____(recent)madehistorybybeinginscribedontheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.This____33____(achieve)isasignificantmomentforChina’sculturalpreservation.TheSpringFestival,____34____hasalong-standinghistoryofthousandsofyears,isdeeplyrootedinChinesetraditions.It____35____(symbolize)thestartofanewyear,familyreunion,andthehopeforaprosperousfuture.Duringthefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses____36____(sweep)awaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Reddecorations,____37____(include)coupletsandlanterns,areeverywhere,asredisconsidered____38____luckycolorinChineseculture.TheinclusionoftheSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistisofgreat____39____(important).____40____notonlyhelpstopromoteChineseculturegloballybutalsomakestheyoungergenerationmoreaware____41____thevalueoftheirculturalheritage.第三部分基礎知識（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節詞匯基礎（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據中文提示，結合句意，用所學過的單詞的正確形式填空。42.SteveJobswasanextremely______(有影響力的)figureinthetechnologyindustry.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Thecompany’s______(擴張，擴展)intooverseasmarketshasbroughtinalargeamountofprofit.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.______(隨后的，后來的)eventsprovedthathispredictionwascorrect.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Hecamefroma______(卑微的，謙遜的)backgroundbutachievedgreatsuccessthroughhisownefforts.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Thecoach______(批評，指責)theplayersfortheirpoorperformanceinthegame.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Thehard-workingstudentswillsurelybe______(獎勵，獎賞)withgoodgrades.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Shewasso______(全神貫注于，專心致志于)inherbookthatshedidn’thearthedoorbell.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Acoldshowercan______(使恢復精力，使涼爽)youonahotsummerday.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.The______(濫用；虐待)ofauthoritybytheofficialsledtopublicanger.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Inthepastfewdecades,smartphoneshave______(支配，占主導地位)themobilephonemarket.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）根據句子翻譯，用正確的形式補全句子。52.Ittookhimalongtimeto____________whichuniversitytoattend.他花了很長時間來決定上哪所大學。53.Shefinally________________________topursueherdreamofbecomingasinger.她最終下定決心去追求成為一名歌手的夢想。54.Water__________________hydrogenandoxygen.水是由氫和氧組成的。55.Wecan’talways____________ourparentsforhelp.我們不能總是依賴父母來幫忙。56.Hiskindheartandselflessdeeds______him____________others.他善良的心和無私的行為使他與其他人不同。57.Thestoryteller’svividdescription______thecharacters____________.講故事的人生動的描述使角色栩栩如生。58.__________________theteacher’squestion,thestudentsraisedtheirhandsactively.作為對老師問題的回應，學生們積極地舉起了手。第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：應用文寫作（共1題，滿分15分）59.假定你是學生會主席李華。學校將舉辦一次以“校園生活，創意無限”(innovationsoncampus)為主題的創意作品展評活動。請你以短文形式用英語寫一份書面通知，內容包括：1.展評地點：體育館；2.展評時間：5月24日15:00—17:00；頒獎時間：5月24日20:00；3.活動內容；4.注意事項：作品需原創。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：校園campus創意作品innovation頒獎prize-givingNOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節讀后續寫（共1題，滿分25分）60.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnasunnyFridaymorning,Mr.Stone,theGrade4headteacher,walkedintotheclassroomwithanewstudentfollowinghim.ShewasalivelygirlfromMexico,andherredmushroomhaircutimmediatelydreweveryone’seyes.Withawelcomingsmile,Mr.StonegesturedforhertositbesideMike,astudentknownforteasingothers.Duringbreaktime,Mikecouldn’thelpbutlaughwhenhecaughtsightofhisnewdeskmate.Sara’sdistinctivehairstyleseemedlikeanopeninvitationforhimtomakefunofher.LeaningintowardsSara,heplayfullysuggested,“Hey,Sara.EverthoughtaboutchangingyournametoDora?YoulookjustlikeDoratheExplorer!”Hiswordscausedlaughterandcheersfromtheothersintheclassroom.Sara’seyesfilledwithtears,hercheeksturningredwithembarrassment.Feelinghurtandupset,shestoodupsuddenly,rushingtotheteacher’sofficetoseeksupportfromMr.Stone.Afterhearingherstory,Mr.Stoneofferedhergentlecomfort,saying,“Sara,yourhairstyleistrulypretty.Remember,everyonehastheirownsenseofbeauty.”Mr.StonethendirectedhisattentiontoMike,expressinghisdisappointmentandurgingMiketoapologizetoSara.“Mike,”hecontinued,“youractionswereunkind.Wemusttreateveryonewithempathy(同情).LaughingatSara’shairhasdeeplyhurther.”Thisconflictwastemporarilysettled,butMr.Stonefoundhimselflostinthought.Reflectingonhisownchildhood,Mr.Stonerecalledhowhehadbeenteasedforbeingoverweight.Thepaincausedbyhurtfulwordswaslikewrinklesonacrumpled(壓皺的)ballofpaper.Evenifyousmoothedthemout,thewrinklesstayed.HewantedtoteachanimportantlessontoMike,thetroublemaker.Then,auniquestrategycametomind.HecontactedMike’smother,explainingthesituationanddiscussingaplanwithhertodevelopempathyinherson.Theyagreedthatovertheweekend,Mike’smotherwouldarrangeforMiketohavehishaircutextremelyshort.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。OnMondaymorning,Mikeunwillinglyapproachedtheclassroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatmoment,Mr.Stonewalkedintotheclassroomwithaballofpaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

河溪中學2024-2025學年度第二學期學月考試高二英語科試卷參考答案本試卷共四部分，共8頁，滿分130分，考試用時120分。注意事項：1、答題前，將自己的姓名、班級和座位號填寫在答題卡上2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信點涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效，第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.D3.CB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【12~16題答案】【答案】12.B13.G14.A15.F16.D第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【17~31題答案】【答案】17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【32~41題答案】【答案】32.recently33.achievement34.which35.symbolizes36.tosweep37.including38.a39.importance40.It41.of第三部分基礎知識（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節詞匯基礎（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據中文提示，結合句意，用所學過的單詞的正確形式填空。【42題答案】【答案】influential【43題答案】【答案】expansion【44題答案】【答案】Subsequent【45題答案】【答案】humble【46題答案】【答案】criticised【47題答案】【答案】rewarded【48題答案】【答案】absorbed【49題答案】【答案】refresh【50題答案】【答案】abuse【51題答案】【答案】dominated第二節完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）根據句子翻譯，用正確的形式補全句子。【52題答案】【答案】①.decide②.on