Unit3FascinatingParks目錄01過素養

綜合素養創新應用02過高考

高考真題同步挑戰過素養

綜合素養創新應用單元培優專練匯報人：WPS

"Half

the

park

is

after

dark"

is

more

than

a

clever

saying;

it's

a

way

of

life

—

especially

for

Tyler

Nordgren.

He's

an

artist,

astronomer

and

national

park

lover

who

invented

the

expression

and

illustrated（加插圖于）

the

accompanying

poster

series

for

the

national

parks.

The

printed

pictures

show

the

midnight

blue

sky

with

the

vastness

of

the

Milky

Way.

They

usually

picture

a

star-lit

silhouette（剪影）

of

one

of

the

park's

driving

attractions,

and

most

posters

will

mention

"See

the

Milky

Way"

or

"Half

the

Park

Is

After

Dark".

Unfortunately,

the

night

sky,

or

the

actual

night

sky,

isn't

something

most

people

get

to

experience

fully.

According

to

a

recent

study,

over

80

percent

of

the

world

cannot

see

the

whole

night

sky

because

of

light

pollution.

From

streetlights

to

buildings

to

giant

advertisements

—

think

Times

Square

in

New

York—

artificial

light

illuminates

（照亮）

the

night

sky,

stealing

the

stars

from

us.

This

is

why

Nordgren

encourages

us

to

get

away

from

light

pollution

and

experience

the

true

starry

sky

in

a

national

park.

"Think

about

all

the

history

and

all

the

people

who

ever

looked

up

at

the

stars

and

wondered

about

the

universe.

That's

something

that

we

no

longer

have

today,"

says

Nordgren.

"Get

out

into

nature,

and

see

the

universe

beyond

our

own

atmosphere.

And

when

you

see

that,

you

feel

awe,"

says

Nordgren.

According

to

a

2018

study,

experiencing

awe

can

increase

feelings

of

humility,

making

one

kinder,

more

modest

and

more

positive.

One

can

feel

this

sense

of

awe

after

hiking

a

mountain

or

seeing

the

Milky

Way.

Imagine

visiting

a

national

park

after

dark.

As

the

sun

goes

down,

the

park

empties.

Many

park

visitors

return

to

their

campsites

or

hotels,

and

now

the

park

is

quiet

and

peaceful.

"This

is

a

great

time

to

experience

some

of

the

park's

best

features,"

Nordgren

says.

"Your

eyes

will

most

likely

adjust,

but

bringing

a

flashlight

is

always

a

good

idea.

It's

always

wise

to

make

sure

you're

not

hiking

near

cliffs

in

the

dark

and

be

aware

of

what

sort

of

wildlife

may

be

in

the

park."【素養解讀】

根據最近的一項研究，由于光污染，世界上80%以上的地區無法看到整個夜空。從路燈到建筑物再到巨大的廣告，人造光照亮了夜空，偷走了我們的星星。這就是為什么Nordgren鼓勵我們遠離光污染，去國家公園體驗真正的星空。通過閱讀本篇文章，同學們可以認識到光污染的危害，從而增強環境保護意識并積極融入自然。【文本解讀】語篇類型：說明文語篇精讀【核心詞匯】

accompanying

adj.

伴隨的，陪伴的；和……一起發生的awe

n.

崇敬，贊嘆

v.

使敬畏；使贊嘆go

down

（太陽）落下，西沉；（水平、數量等）下降，下跌；（船只）沉沒，下沉；（飛機）墜落1.What

is

shown

in

the

posters?(

)

AA.The

night

sky

above

national

parks.B.The

crowdedness

of

national

parks.C.The

life

of

national

park

lovers.D.The

promise

to

protect

national

parks.【解析】

考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"The

printed

pictures

show

the

midnight

blue

sky

with

the

vastness

of

the

Milky

Way"可知，印刷的圖片展示了午夜的藍天和浩瀚的銀河系，即海報上展示了國家公園上空的夜空。故選A項。DA.New

York's

nightlife

is

very

busy.B.Stars

are

the

wonders

existing

beyond

technology.C.City

life

without

artificial

light

is

hardly

possible.D.Stars

can

hardly

be

seen

in

the

night

sky

because

of

light

pollution.【解析】

考查推理判斷。根據第二段內容可知，夜空，或者真正的夜空，并不是大多數人能充分體驗到的。根據最近的一項研究，由于光污染，世界上80%以上的地區無法看到整個夜空。從路燈到建筑物再到巨大的廣告——想想紐約的時代廣場——人造光照亮了夜空，偷走了我們的星星。由此可推知，作者提到時代廣場是為了表明由于光污染，人們在夜空中幾乎看不到星星。故選D項。2.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningTimesSquare?()3.What

is

the

finding

of

the

2018

study?(

)

AA.Experiencing

awe

is

helpful.B.Positive

people

tend

to

hike

a

mountain.C.It

is

difficult

to

see

the

Milky

Way

nowadays.D.People

are

becoming

increasingly

disconnected

from

nature.【解析】

考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"According

to

a

2018

study,

experiencing

awe

can

increase

feelings

of

humility,

making

one

kinder,

more

modest

and

more

positive"可知，根據2018年的一項研究，體驗敬畏可以增加謙遜的感覺,讓一個人更善良、更謙虛、更積極。即2018年的研究發現了體驗敬畏是有幫助的。故選A項。4.What

does

Nordgren

in

the

last

paragraph

tell

us?(

)

CA.His

concerns.

B.His

humor.C.His

suggestions.

D.His

expectation.【解析】

考查細節理解。根據最后一段中Nordgren說的話可知，他建議人們在太陽下山時去體驗國家公園，帶個手電筒，確保你不是在黑暗中靠近懸崖徒步旅行，并幫你看清公園里可能有哪些野生動物。因此Nordgren在最后一段給我們提出了一些建議。故選C項。light

pollutionfeel

awegoes

down過高考高考真題同步挑戰單元培優專練01

[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]The

Chinese

government

recently

finalized

a

plan

to

set

up

a

Giant

Panda

National

Park

（GPNP）.1.__________（cover）

an

area

about

three

times

2.____size

of

Yellowstone

National

Park,

the

GPNP

will

be

one

of

the

first

national

parks

in

the

country.

The

plan

will

extend

protection

to

a

significant

number

of

areas

that

3.______（be）

previously

unprotected,

bringing

many

of

the

existing

protected

areas

for

giant

pandas

under

one

authority

4.___________（increase）

effectiveness

and

reduce

inconsistencies

in

management.Coveringthewereto

increase一、語法填空

After

a

three-year

pilot

period,

the

GPNP

will

be

officially

set

up

next

year.

The

GPNP

5.____________（design）

to

reflect

the

guiding

principle

of

"protecting

the

authenticity

and

integrity

（完整性）

of

natural

ecosystems,

preserving

biological

diversity,

protecting

ecological

buffer

zones,

6._____

leaving

behind

precious

natural

assets

（資產）

for

future

generations".

The

GPNP's

main

goal

is

to

improve

connectivity

between

separate

7.____________

（population）

and

homes

of

giant

pandas,

and

8.___________

（eventual）

achieve

a

desired

level

of

population

in

the

wild.is

designedandpopulationseventually

Giant

pandas

also

serve

9.____

an

umbrella

species（物種），

bringing

protection

to

a

host

of

plants

and

animals

in

the

southwestern

and

northwestern

parts

of

China.

The

GPNP

is

intended

to

provide

stronger

protection

for

all

the

species

10._____

live

within

the

Giant

Panda

Range

and

significantly

improve

the

health

of

the

ecosystem

in

the

area.asthat語篇類型：說明文

主題語境：人與自然——環境保護——人與動物【解題導語】本文介紹了中國籌建的大熊貓國家公園的相關情況。1.__________Covering【解析】

考查非謂語動詞。該句謂語部分為will

be，故此處應該用非謂語動詞作狀語；cover與句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。2.____the【解析】

考查冠詞。這里單數名詞size前需要冠詞，構成倍數表達法"倍數+the

size

of+名詞"表示"……的幾倍大"。were【解析】

考查時態和主謂一致。本空所在定語從句的主語，即關系代詞that，指代前面的"a

significant

number

of

areas"，這個短語作主語時，謂語動詞的數應該與復數名詞areas保持一致；空后的previously

unprotected表明這個定語從句敘述的是過去發生的事。因此填were。4.___________to

increase【解析】

考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，此處在句中作目的狀語，表示"以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性"。3.______5.____________is

designed【解析】

考查時態、語態和主謂一致。GPNP作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式；The

GPNP與design之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；結合語境可知此處敘述的是現在的客觀情況，用一般現在時。故填is

designed。6._____and【解析】

考查連詞。通過句中的"protecting

...,

preserving

...,

protecting

...,6.____leaving"可以看出，這里需要并列連詞來連接多個并列成分，并結合語境可知，此處意為"和",因此填and。7.____________populations【解析】

考查名詞復數。population在這里表示"種群"，是可數名詞，由空前的separate可知應填名詞復數populations。8.___________eventually【解析】

考查副詞。該空修飾動詞achieve，應填所給詞的副詞形式eventually。9.____as【解析】

考查介詞。動詞短語serve

as在此處表示"起作用,產生效果"。10._____that【解析】

考查定語從句。先行詞"the

species"指物，并且其前有all修飾，故此處宜用關系代詞that。二、閱讀理解

[2023新課標Ⅱ卷·A]Yellowstone

National

Park

offers

a

variety

of

ranger

programs

throughout

the

park,

and

throughout

the

year.

The

following

are

descriptions

of

the

ranger

programs

this

summer.Experiencing

Wildlife

in

Yellowstone

（May

26

to

September

2）Whether

you're

hiking

a

backcountry

trail

（小徑）,

camping,

or

just

enjoying

the

park's

amazing

wildlife

from

the

road,

this

quick

workshop

is

for

you

and

your

family.

Learn

where

to

look

for

animals

and

how

to

safely

enjoy

your

wildlife

watching

experience.

Meet

at

the

Canyon

Village

Store.

Junior

Ranger

Wildlife

Olympics

（June

5

to

August

21）Kids

can

test

their

skills

and

compare

their

abilities

to

the

animals

of

Yellowstone.

Stay

for

as

little

or

as

long

as

your

plans

allow.

Meet

in

front

of

the

Visitor

Education

Center.Canyon

Talks

at

Artist

Point

（June

9

to

September

2）From

a

classic

viewpoint,

enjoy

Lower

Falls,

the

Yellowstone

River,

and

the

breathtaking

colors

of

the

canyon

（峽谷）

while

learning

about

the

area's

natural

and

human

history.

Discover

why

artists

and

photographers

continue

to

be

drawn

to

this

special

place.

Meet

on

the

lower

platform

at

Artist

Point

on

the

South

Rim

Drive

for

this

short

talk.

Photography

Workshops（June

19

&

July

10）Enhance

your

photography

skills

—

join

Yellowstone's

park

photographer

for

a

hands-on

program

to

inspire

new

and

creative

ways

of

enjoying

the

beauty

and

wonder

of

Yellowstone.6/19-Waterfalls

&

Wide

Angles:

meet

at

Artist

Point.7/10-Wildflowers

&

White

Balance:

meet

at

Washburn

Trailhead

in

Chittenden

parking

area.語篇類型：應用文

主題語境：人與自然——環境保護——美國黃石國家公園