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曹操Unit1PeopleofAchievementLead-inWhatkindofpersoncanbecalledgreatpeople?Apersonwho_____________________________canbecalledasgreatpeople.makescontributionstohiscountrywinsgloriestothecountrycommitsoneselftopeople’swell-being(福祉)hasasignificantinfluenceonsomefields/societysavesothers’livessetsagoodexampleforotherstofollowWhatishappeninghere?TuYouyouisbeingawardedNobelPrize.What’sthereactionofpeoplepresentwhenthisishappening?why?
Everyonepresentisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.TuYouyou(屠呦呦)Asawinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理學(xué))or
Medicine,shediscoveredanentirelynewanti-malarialtreatment,artemisinin,whichhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.It’sfromTheBookofSongs《詩(shī)經(jīng)》.“Youyou
is
thesound
of
deer”.Whatdoyouknowabouther?Whatdoyouknowaboutartemisinin?
Sweetwormwood/ArtemisiaArtemisininAntimalarialdrugsMalariaextract:vt.提取;提煉n.提取物reason:mosquito
symptoms:chill,fever,sweatReadfortextfeaturesThetitle/headlineThedateTheillustrations(插圖)Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInanewspaperNewsreport01Who-What-When-Where-Why-HowThisshouldallbeincludedinthefirstparagraphandincludethedateandlocation.Lead(5W1H)02Body03EndTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeIfyouwerethejournalist,whatwouldyouwriteinthistextaccordingtothetitle?Prediction5W&1HSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereadingsweetwormwood/Artemisiaextractn.提取物vt.提取;提煉Malaria
【reason】mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweat5W&1H1.WhoisTuYouyou?4.Why
wassheawardedtheNobelPrize?3.Whatdidshedotowintheprize?5.What’sthesignificanceofdiscoveringartemisinin?6.Howdidshediscoverartemisinin?......2.When/WherewassheawardedtheNobelPrize?
Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'spersonalexperiences.Theprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin.Thesignificanceoftheevent.Part1:Thenews.Part2:Theresearchprocess.Part3:Thesignificanceoftheevent.ReadforstructureReadfordetailsPart1:Para1Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.1.Pleaseunderlinesomekeyinformationinthisparagraph;2.Pleasecircleallthenumbers;3.Pleasefindtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.when,what,who,whyWhatdothenumberssuggest?significanteffectsofartemisinin;severecircumstance
duetomalaria_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,ChinawasbornTimelinePara2_________fromPekingUniversitygraduated_________tobethefirstresearchersto...waschosenbecamethe______oftheprojectinBeijinghead_________indiscoveringartemisininsucceededwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineawarded193019551967196919712015drawa
timelinetointroduceTuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartemisininfrombeingbornto
beingawarded
theprize.beforeresearchduringresearcheffortsresultstage1stage2stage3afterresearchfieldwork____________________________________________literaturereview:______________________________________tested
acollectionofdriedwormwood
triedboiling
freshwormwoodusedalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfoundnoeffectdidnotwork→gotstuckfoundasubstancethatworkedtested
itonthemselvestested
itonmalariapatients→recoveredbecame
astandardtreatmentformalariaShewenttoHainantostudymalariapatients.examined;evaluated;discovered;tested13Howwasartemisinindiscovered?Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperaturePara.3:“Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.”“Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&thegreateffortsTu'steammadeWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para2&3Completetheflowchart.Part2:Para2&3testeddriedwormwoodleavestriedboilingfreshwormwoodUsedalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfailedmorethan190timesfinallysucceededtestedthemedicineonthemselvestestedthemedicineonpatientsWhatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”P(pán)ara4WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?professionalknowledgegoodpersonalities(committed;patient...)teamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)obtainsupportfromthecountrygetinspirationfrom
TCMPart3:Para4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)obtainsupportfromallthepeopleofcountrygetinspirationfrom
TCMprofessionalknowledgegoodpersonalities(committed;patient...)PostreadingWhatkindofpersonisTuYouyou?Yourevidence.cooperativecommittedpersistentmodestextraordinarypatient……Supportingevidence1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.
DiscussionQualitiesSupportingevidencehardworking/patientselfless/devoted/committed
persistent/relentless/excellent/remarkable/professional/outstanding/talented
Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.
TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingFurtherthinkingGroupDiscussionBasedonwhatwe’velearnedaboutTuYouyou,wouldyousharewithusyourunderstandingofthesethreeconcepts?2.achievement1.success3.valueTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinsteinsuccessachievementhelpingothersvalue+=Assignment1.WatchthevideoofTuYouyou,andshareyourfeelingsofwatchingit.2.PleasewriteashortbiographyofTuYouyou.Videoappreciation:BBCnamesTuYouyouasiconof20thCenturyLet'sappreciate授予/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物一種治療……的新型且關(guān)鍵的方法成為了...重要的一部分adj.盡心盡力的,堅(jiān)信的帶著...的目標(biāo)成為……的帶頭人v.評(píng)價(jià)藥學(xué)性質(zhì)Clearanddifferent在與...的斗爭(zhēng)中展現(xiàn)出潛力aseriesof承認(rèn)失敗awardsbsth=awardsthtosbacrucialnewtreatmentfor...becomeavitalpartof...committedwiththeobjectiveof...becometheheadofevaluatemedicalpropertydistinctshowpromiseinthefightagainst...acollectionofacknowledgedefeat提取sticktodoingsth.assoonashearing...科學(xué)研究drawoutinsistondoingu
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