Unit4

Earthquakes

languagespoints

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假設(shè)你的家開始晃動,你必須立刻離開Shake（shook,shaken)v.搖動,搖,顫抖,震動n.搖動,搖,顫抖,震動翻譯:服藥前請搖動瓶子Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.當(dāng)火車經(jīng)過時大地在劇烈地震動Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookseriously這個可憐的孩子正凍得發(fā)抖Thepoorchildwasshakingwithcold.聯(lián)想記憶:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shead/nodone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’sfistatsbrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻;馬上

Wemustbeoffrightaway/rightnow.It’seight.

請立刻把這篇文章打出來Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnowrightaway不可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),rightnow還相當(dāng)于atthisverymoment;atpresent在此刻,此時,可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)他們正在錄制唱片

Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow翻譯:他此刻正在寫一本小說Heiswritinganovelrightnow.現(xiàn)在是暑假我在農(nóng)場上幫助爸爸干活RightnowitissummervocationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.

2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天來,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高聳,增長,上升n.上升,增加,上漲,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Pricescontinuetorise.raise[reIz](raised,raising)vt.抬高；舉起Iwillnotraiseahandagainstyou.我不會做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加toraisesalaries提高工資他把手臂舉過頭頂。Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他們堅決要求提高工資Theyinsistedonraisingsalariesrise與raise上升，提高Thepriceoftomatoeshas_________(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____(rise,raise)recently.He____(rise,raise)thechildfromthegroundThechild____(rise,raise)fromtheground.roseraisedraisedrose3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.發(fā)臭的氣體從裂縫中冒出來。@smellyadj.有臭味的eg:Thefoodwassmelly.擴(kuò)展:n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.@too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口頭翻譯:李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….聽到這個消息他緊張地說不出話來.Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非常……”“十分…”“實在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高興教你們。Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜歡這樣做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我們絕對不會老得不能獲得歌曲帶來的歡樂Too…to..結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情或描繪性的adj/advEgready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他樂于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行擴(kuò)展修飾單數(shù)名詞too+adj.+a+n:Ithinkshe’stookindagirltorefuse.擴(kuò)展:5.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出現(xiàn)裂縫或者破裂.@crackvi.使開裂,破裂,eg:TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.玻璃制成的瓶子當(dāng)從桌子摔落到地上時容易破碎Thebottlesmadeofglasseasilycrackwhentheyfellintothegroundfromthetable.

n.裂縫,裂紋翻譯:今天別去滑冰了-----冰上有危險的裂縫.Don’tgoskatingtoday---therearedangerouscracksintheice.鏡子破裂了Themirrorcracked.墻上有個裂縫Thereisacrackinthewall爆炸；脹裂；突然而起；闖入burst(burst,burst;bursting)Theballoonburstsuddenly.氣球突然爆炸了水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.(水庫,堤壩等)決口河水沖毀了堤岸，淹沒了村子Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthetown.Ifyougetmuchfatteryouwillburstyourclothes.擴(kuò)展:

burstinto+n突然….burstintotearsburstintosongburstintoleafbursintoflower她突然闖進(jìn)門。Sheburstintothedoor.突然哭起來突然唱起來長出葉子開花burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsthburstoutcryingburstoutlaughingburstoutsinging

突然哭起來突然笑起來突然唱起來burstintotheroom闖入房間aburstofapplause/anger/tears一陣…..6.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日來臨@atenend結(jié)束;終結(jié)Thewarwasatanend.區(qū)分:attheendof;bytheendof;intheend.Thereisabigbookstore_____thisroad.Thereisaprettybirdsinging_____thetree.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned__________________lastterm.Hewillbeascientist_____.Myfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.attheendofattheendof

bytheendof

intheend

attheendofbring/put….toanend使終止cometoanend.結(jié)束endupwith以….而告終attheend(of):在……末尾，指時間和空間bytheendof:到……末為止intheend:最后，最終，不與of連用其他詞組：7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市變?yōu)閺U墟.@ruin

n.廢墟(c.n),毀滅(u.n)Vt.使毀滅

inruins荒蕪的,成為廢墟,一般用作表語戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹藲鏣hewarbroughtruintothecountry.Ourplanisinruins我們的計劃泡湯了暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了農(nóng)作物Thestormruinedthecrops.

那建筑物已斷壁殘垣

如果你繼續(xù)這樣愚蠢下去,你將自毀前程Youwillruinyourprospectsifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.Thebuildingisinruins8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured

duringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷

injurevt.損害,受傷adj.injured受傷的,受委屈的Hecan'tplaytodaybecausehe'sinjuredhisknee.因為傷了膝蓋，他今天不能比賽。Amongthedeadandinjured,thereweresixchildren.死傷的人中，有六名兒童。辨析:hurt,injure,wound

hurt受傷的一般用語,常指心靈的傷害,也可指身體的受傷或疼痛.

wound指戰(zhàn)場上的刀傷或槍傷

damage指對物體的破壞或損壞

injure一般指由于意外或事故而受傷,也可以表示“損害名譽(yù),傷害感情等”

Hiswords______herfeelings.

It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded9.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured

reachedmorethan400000.傷亡的人數(shù)達(dá)到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashe

reached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.達(dá)到(指某種數(shù)目)抵達(dá),傳到達(dá)成(協(xié)議)得出(結(jié)論)伸手夠到(某物)vi.延伸10.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們無論朝哪里看,哪里一切都幾乎被毀壞了.

everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere

在這里做連詞用,引導(dǎo)狀語從句.如:Everywhereheappeared,hewaspopular.無論他出現(xiàn)在哪里，他都是受歡的無論他去哪，他的狗都跟著他。Everywherehegoes,hisdogsfollowshim.everywherepron.到處，處處我們到處找你。Wehavelookedeverywhereforyou.到處是深谷Everywherearedeepvalleys.11.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain數(shù)以萬計的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了@tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的hundredsandhundredsof成百上千的hundredsofthousands數(shù)以十萬計的thousandsof數(shù)千計的millionsof數(shù)百萬計的scoresof許許多多的dozensof許多，大量

12.Peoplewereshocked.人們感到震驚..Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.HewasshockedtoknowhehadbeencheatedLiuxiangshockedthewholeworld

(2)n.打擊,震驚,休克Theshockofthefailureintheexammadeherill.

Itgavemequiteashocktolearnthathehadmarriedagain.Thepatientwentintoanothershock.@shockvt.&n.(1)vt.Causeashocktosb.使某人吃驚,使憤慨13.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere

trappedundertheruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟中@rescuevt.援救;營救rescuesbfromsb/sth救出一孩子免于溺斃rescueachildfromdrowning解放軍戰(zhàn)士從即將