Unit4

HistoryandTraditions

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresPastparticiples(1)astheattributeandtheobjectcomplementLeadin句子以”.”為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動詞謂語非謂語皇上皇后后宮三千doing表示主動和進(jìn)行done表示被動和完成todo表示將要和目的Leadin動詞之間的皇“謂”之爭圈出下面這句話的動詞（動作）。

Hefoundhimselfsurroundedwithmanypeople.謂語動詞：跟在主語后面，需要考慮時態(tài)/語態(tài)/人稱。非謂語動詞：不能作謂語，只能充當(dāng)其他成分，如賓補(bǔ)、定語、表語、狀語等。WhatIsPastParticiple過去分詞是個啥？動詞原形過去式過去分詞過去分詞變化規(guī)律passpassedpassedpuzzlepuzzledpuzzledworryworriedworriedcostcostcostfreezefrozefrozenloselostlostbeatbeatbeaten+d變y為i+edAAAABCABBAAB+ed過去分詞是分詞的一種，屬于非謂語動詞(通常含有被動、完成意義)，在句子中可充當(dāng)多種成分，如作狀語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)語。

PastParticipleastheAttribute何謂定語？用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的，常用“......的”表示。例句詞性

1

It’saredcar．形容詞

2

Theyliveintheroomabove.副詞

3

Mybrotherisateacher.代詞

4

Lucy’sfatherisapoorworker．名詞所有格

/

形容詞

5

Webelongtothe

thirdworld.數(shù)詞

6

Mothermadeabirthdaycakeforme.名詞

PastParticipleastheAttribute過去分詞用作定語acloseddooradrunkenbabyapollutedriver歸納1：單個過去分詞作定語放于其修飾的名詞之

。前過去分詞用作定語歸納2：某些動詞的過去分詞已成為形容詞，這類形容詞多用來表示人物的心理特征或感情變化。常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled等。1Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.

這個受驚嚇的嬰兒不停地哭泣。2Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.

從他激動的表情來看，我知道他肯定通過了考試。

PastParticipleastheAttribute過去分詞用作定語1Heisoneofthoseinvited.

他是受邀者中的一員。2It’s

nothingspecialabouttheparty.

此場派對沒什么特別的。歸納3：單個過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時，要放在這些詞的______。后面

PastParticipleastheAttribute

PastParticipleastheAttribute過去分詞用作定語ApicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci

達(dá)芬奇所作的一幅畫It’sapicture______________paintedby

LeonardodaVinci.that/whichwas歸納4：過去分詞短語作定語，通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于_________。后置定語從句過去分詞用作定語Thelady

isafamousstar.

這位身穿白色裙子的女士是一個知名藝人。=Thelady

____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.that/who

is

PastParticipleastheAttributedressedinwhite過去分詞用作定語Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.

這個被很多人喜愛的運(yùn)動員叫姚明。lovedbymanypeople=Theplayer______________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.whoisloved

PastParticipleastheAttribute

Exercise根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的單詞，以合適的形式完成填空。1Therewasan_______(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2It’swrongforthe__________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3

Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need)forthecampaign.4Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5Thegirl_______(name)ShaoCanismystudent.6The______(rise)sunissobeautiful.7Thethings______(make)inChinaarecheapandofhighquality.8Isthereanything_________(unsolve)?9Thereisnothing________(change)sinceIleftthistown.

exciteddeveloped

needed

discussed

named

risenmade

unsolved

changed

Exercise用過去分詞作定語來改寫以下句子

(活動4)。

1

LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.2

Carlandhisfriendsstavedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.3

Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.4

TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.

Exercise用過去分詞作定語來改寫以下句子

(活動4)。

1

LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.2

Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilyofferingthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.

Exercise用過去分詞作定語來改寫以下句子

(活動4)。

3

Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.4

TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswoundedintheFirstWorldWar.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthehill.

PastParticipleastheObjectComplement何謂賓語補(bǔ)足語？帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：Ihad

mycar

repaired.主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語補(bǔ)足語某些及物動詞（如make等）直接賓語（名詞或代詞）賓語補(bǔ)足語一般放在賓語______,對賓語_________的作用。之后補(bǔ)充說明

PastParticipleastheObjectComplement過去分詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語1

過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動或完成的意義。2

過去分詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。觀察下列句子中的過去分詞，說說其表示的意義(被動/完成)？?Sheheardhernamecalled.?Henoticedtheroomcleaned.?Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.?Ifoundmywalletstolen.被動被動完成完成

PastParticipleastheObjectComplement可以接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞(短語)有1

Icanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyrain.

我能聽到大雨猛烈拍打窗戶的聲音。2

Iwatchedthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.

我看著桌子被搬出教室。歸納1：感官動詞（短語）如see、watch、observe、lookat、hear、find、feel等接過去分詞（短語）作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，表示“看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到/注意到某物或某人被……”。

PastParticipleastheObjectComplement可以接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞(短語)有1

Tomhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavinghisroomcoveredwithdust.

湯姆離家兩年了，他的房間里滿是灰塵。2

Whenwillyouhaveyoureyesexamined?你什么時候檢查你的眼睛？歸納2：使役動詞have、make、get、keep、leave等接過去分詞（短語）作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，表示“致使某物/某人被……”。

PastParticipleastheObjectComplement可以接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞(短語)有1

Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.

他不贊成在會議上討論這類問題。2

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

我想按照他自己的尺寸做這套西裝。歸納3：表示命令、愿望或想法的動詞order、want、wish、expect等接過去分詞（短語）作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，表示“要求、希望某事/某人被......”。歸納4：介詞with后也可接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

PastParticipleastheObjectComplement可以接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞(短語)有1

With

moreflowersplanted,thegardenlooksverybeautiful.

種植了更多的花卉之后，花園看起來非常美麗。2

Theboybegantocrywith

thetoybrokenintopieces.

玩具碎成了一地，小男孩忍不住哭了起來。

Exercise根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的單詞，以合適的形式完成填空。

1

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2

---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3

Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.4

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem__________(speak)inEnglish.

5

Idon’twantthechildren_______(take)outinsuchweather.

finished

fixed

locked

spokentaken

Exercise閱讀下面句子，并在充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語成分的過去分詞下方劃線

(活動3)。

1

JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroun