ICS11.040.70CCSY89中華人民共和國國家標準GB/T13511.4—2025配裝眼鏡第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡Assembledspectacles—Part4：Multifocalandpower?variationnear?visionspectacles2025?02?28發布2026?03?01實施國家市場監督管理總局國家標準化管理委員會發布GB/T13511.4—2025目次前言··························································································································Ⅲ引言··························································································································Ⅳ1范圍·······················································································································12規范性引用文件········································································································13術語和定義··············································································································14要求·······················································································································24.1一般要求···········································································································24.2頂焦度范圍········································································································24.3多焦老視成鏡·····································································································24.4漸變焦老視成鏡··································································································34.5裝配質量···········································································································35試驗方法·················································································································35.1試驗條件···········································································································35.2一般要求···········································································································35.3多焦老視成鏡·····································································································35.4漸變焦老視成鏡··································································································45.5裝配質量···········································································································46標記·······················································································································56.1鏡架標記···········································································································56.2漸變焦老視成鏡標記····························································································57標志和包裝··············································································································57.1通用標志···········································································································57.2多焦老視成鏡·····································································································67.3漸變焦老視成鏡··································································································67.4包裝·················································································································6ⅠGB/T13511.4—2025前言本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規定起草。本文件是GB/T13511《配裝眼鏡》的第4部分。GB/T13511已經發布了以下部分：——第1部分：單焦和多焦定配眼鏡；——第2部分：漸變焦定配眼鏡；——第3部分：單光老視成鏡；——第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡。請注意本文件中的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。本文件由中國輕工業聯合會提出。本文件由全國眼視光標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC596）歸口。本文件起草單位：鷹潭萬成光學科技有限公司、豪雅（上海）光學有限公司、廣東星創視光光學科技有限公司、臨海市萬大眼鏡有限公司、臺州市俊博眼鏡有限公司、河北超視立科技股份有限公司、東華大學、國家眼鏡玻璃搪瓷制品質量檢驗檢測中心。本文件主要起草人：王立坤、趙牧夫、馬驥、王賀蘭、張朋、何江、王俊皓、邊洪峰、葉佳意、唐小軍、徐張倩、吳嘉許、孫環寶、陳少雄、張欣、周蓓瑩、孫靜杰、王連軍。ⅢGB/T13511.4—2025引言配裝眼鏡包括定配眼鏡和老視成鏡，適用于各種屈光不正或老視人群的視力矯正。通過配戴適合個人需求的配裝眼鏡，可以滿足人們在不同場合的使用需求。GB/T13511《配裝眼鏡》旨在規范配裝眼鏡的生產和使用，提高配裝眼鏡的質量和安全性，保障消費者的視力健康。GB/T13511作為與強制性國家標準配套的推薦性國家標準，由四部分構成。——第1部分：單焦和多焦定配眼鏡。目的在于保障單焦和多焦定配眼鏡的質量和安全性，提升加工水平。——第2部分：漸變焦定配眼鏡。目的在于保障漸變焦定配眼鏡的質量和安全性，提升加工水平。——第3部分：單光老視成鏡。目的在于提高單光老視成鏡的產品質量，保障老年人的視覺健康和使用安全。——第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡。目的在于提高多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡的產品質量，保障老年人的視覺健康和使用安全。ⅣGB/T13511.4—2025配裝眼鏡第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡1范圍本文件規定了多焦老視成鏡和漸變焦老視成鏡的要求、標記、標志和包裝，描述了相應的試驗方法。本文件適用于批量生產的多焦老視成鏡和漸變焦老視成鏡。2規范性引用文件下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本文件。GB/T10810.1眼鏡鏡片第1部分：單焦和多焦GB/T10810.2眼鏡鏡片第2部分：漸變焦GB/T13511.1配裝眼鏡第1部分：單焦和多焦定配眼鏡GB/T13511.2配裝眼鏡第2部分：漸變焦定配眼鏡GB/T13511.3配裝眼鏡第3部分：單光老視成鏡GB/T14214眼鏡架通用要求和試驗方法GB/T26397眼科光學術語GB45184眼視光產品元件安全技術規范GB45185眼視光產品成品眼鏡安全技術規范3術語和定義GB/T10810.1、GB/T13511.3、GB/T26397、GB45184和GB45185界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。3.1老視成鏡near?visionspectacles批量生產的主要用于近用的配裝眼鏡。注：通常分為單焦老視成鏡、多焦老視成鏡和漸變焦老視成鏡。3.2多焦老視成鏡multifocalnear?visionspectacles由一對相同的多焦鏡片裝配而成的老視成鏡，其中近用區屈光度為正球面屈光度。3.3漸變焦老視成鏡power?variationnear?visionspectacles由一對相同的漸變焦鏡片裝配而成的老視成鏡，其中頂焦度變化量為正球面屈光度。3.4近用基準點水平距離nearreferencepointhorizontaldistance多焦老視成鏡兩鏡片近用基準點在與兩鏡圈幾何中心連線平行方向上的距離。1GB/T13511.4—20254要求4.1一般要求4.1.1多焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質量應符合GB/T10810.1的規定。4.1.2漸變焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質量應符合GB/T10810.2的規定。4.1.3多焦老視成鏡鏡片和漸變焦老視成鏡鏡片光透射比性能應符合GB45184的規定。4.1.4鏡架外觀質量、包覆層性能和阻燃性均應符合GB/T14214的規定。4.2頂焦度范圍4.2.1多焦老視成鏡遠用區頂焦度標稱范圍：+0.00m近用區頂焦度標稱范圍：+1.00m-1-1~+2.00m~+4.00m-1-1。。注：行業也常用符號D或dpt表示，單位為每米，1D=1m-1。4.2.2漸變焦老視成鏡主基準點頂焦度標稱范圍：+1.00m4.2.3頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）-1-1~+4.00m-1。標稱范圍應在+1.00m4.3多焦老視成鏡-1~+4.00m。4.3.1頂焦度和棱鏡度4.3.1.1按照5.3.1描述的方法進行測量，遠用區頂焦度和棱鏡度均應符合GB45184的規定。4.3.1.2按照5.3.1描述的方法進行測量，左右鏡片的遠用區頂焦度互差應符合GB45185的規定。4.3.1.3按照5.3.1描述的方法進行測量，近用區頂焦度應符合GB45184的規定。4.3.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照5.3.2描述的方法進行試驗，頂焦度變化量偏差應符合GB45184的規定。4.3.3中心點（遠用基準點）位置4.3.3.1按照5.3.3描述的方法進行測量，中心點水平距離允許的偏差應為±2.0mm，單側水平距離允許的偏差應為±1.0mm。4.3.3.2按照5.3.3描述的方法進行測量，中心點垂直互差不應大于1.0mm。4.3.4近用基準點位置4.3.4.1按照5.3.4描述的方法進行測量，近用基準點水平距離允許的偏差應為±2.0mm，單側水平距離允許的偏差應為±1.0mm。4.3.4.2按照5.3.4描述的方法進行測量，近用基準點垂直互差不應大于1.0mm。2GB/T13511.4—20254.4漸變焦老視成鏡4.4.1頂焦度和棱鏡度4.4.1.1按照5.4.1描述的方法進行測量，主基準點的頂焦度和棱鏡度均應符合GB45184的規定。4.4.1.2按照5.4.1描述的方法進行測量，左右鏡片主基準點的頂焦度互差應符合GB45185的規定。4.4.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照5.4.2描述的方法進行測量，頂焦度變化量偏差應符合GB45184的規定。4.4.3中心點（配適點）位置4.4.3.1按照5.4.3描述的方法進行測量，中心點水平距離與標稱值的允許的偏差應為±2.0mm。4.4.3.2按照5.4.3描述的方法進行測量，中心點單側水平距離允許的偏差應為±1.0mm。4.4.3.3按照5.4.3描述的方法進行測量，中心點垂直互差不應大于1.0mm。4.4.3.4按照5.4.3描述的方法進行測量，永久標記連線的水平傾斜度不應大于2°。4.5裝配質量4.5.1按照5.5描述的方法進行試驗，多焦老視成鏡裝配質量應符合GB/T13511.1的規定。4.5.2按照5.5描述的方法進行試驗，漸變焦老視成鏡裝配質量應符合GB/T13511.2的規定。5試驗方法5.1試驗條件試驗環境溫度為23℃±5℃。5.2一般要求5.2.1多焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質量按照GB/T10810.1描述的方法進行試驗。5.2.2漸變焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質量按照GB/T10810.2描述的方法進行試驗。5.2.3光透射比性能按照GB45184描述的方法進行試驗。5.2.4鏡架外觀質量、包覆層性能和阻燃性按照GB/T14214描述的方法進行試驗。5.3多焦老視成鏡5.3.1頂焦度和棱鏡度按照GB45184描述的方法進行測量。5.3.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照GB45184描述的方法進行測量。5.3.3中心點（遠用基準點）位置按照GB45185描述的方法進行測量。3GB/T13511.4—20255.3.4近用基準點位置以焦度計的基準靠板為水平工作線，對其中一鏡片的子鏡片定好近用基準點，使十字標像位于視場正中，打印中心標記O1。然后在不移動靠板的條件下平移鏡架，使另一鏡片的子鏡片十字標像豎線對中，打印中心標記O2′。若此點（O2′）不是近用基準點，則垂直移動到近用基準點O2并打印，取下鏡架用直尺或游標卡尺量出兩鏡片的近用基準點水平距離O2′O1和左右鏡片近用基準點垂直互差O2′O2。見圖1。也可采用與上述等效的方法進行測量。標引序號說明：a——兩鏡片水平距離；b——鏡片近用基準點與鏡片邊緣水平距離；——近用基準點水平距離；O2′O1O2′O2——近用基準點垂直互差；O1D、O2D——近用基準點單側水平距離（a/2+b）。圖1近用基準點測量示意圖5.4漸變焦老視成鏡5.4.1頂焦度和棱鏡度主基準點的頂焦度和棱鏡度按照GB45185描述的方法進行測量。5.4.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照GB/T13511.2描述的方法進行測量。5.4.3中心點（配適點）位置按照GB45185描述的方法進行測量。5.5裝配質量5.5.1多焦老視成鏡裝配質量按照GB/T13511.1描述的方法進行試驗。5.5.2漸變焦老視成鏡裝配質量按照GB/T13511.2描述的方法進行試驗。4GB/T13511.4—20256標記6.1鏡架標記鏡架上至少應有以下字跡清晰的牢固標記：a）生產者和/或供應商的名稱或商標（可以縮寫或圖形表示）；b）生產者和/或供應商標稱頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度），單位為每米（m注：牢固標記通常選用雕刻、移印等方式進行標記。-1）。6.2漸變焦老視成鏡標記6.2.1永久性標記兩鏡片上至少有以下幾個永久性標記：a）配裝基準：由兩相距為34mm的標記點組成，兩標記點分別與一含有配適點或棱鏡基準點的垂面等距離；b）頂焦度