2025年金普新區(qū)九年級學(xué)生核心素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測卷英語2025.4（本試卷共45題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANanjingMuseumtaketheundergroundtoJimingsiStationTicket:Free(ClosedonMonday)OpeningHours:9:00AM—5:00PMVisitingHours:2—4hoursAttraction:Over430,000artifacts(文物)fromthePaleolithicAge(舊石器時代)tothepresentdayTip:Bookatleastoneweekaheadoftime.JimingTemple7-8mins’walkTicket:10yuanOpeningHours:7:30AM—5:00PMVisitingHours:1—2hoursAttraction:AnancientBuddhist(佛教的)templewithahistoryofover1700yearsXuanwuLaketaketheundergroundtoFuzimiaoStationTicket:FreeOpeningHours:AlldayVisitingHours:2—3hoursAttraction:HistoricImperialGarden(御花園)ConfuciusTempleTicket:FreeOpeningHours:AlldayVisitingHours:1.5—2.5hoursAttraction:Richculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))alongQinhuaiRiverTip:Avoidshoppinganddiningwithinthescenicareas.1.Ittakes________tovisitNanjingMuseum.A.1—2hours B.2—4hours C.1.5—2.5hours D.2—3hours2.Onecantravel________fromJimingTempletoXuanwuLake.Abybus B.bycar C.byunderground D.onfoot3.Wecanknow________inNanjingfromtheone-daytrip.A.wheretogoshopping B.themostfamouslocalfoodC.thehistoryandculture D.whatthepeoplearelike4.Thetextismostprobablyfrom________.A.ahistorybook B.atravelguide C.anewsreport D.afoodmagazineBSarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant,buttodaywasdifferent—shewouldhelpservecustomersforthefirsttime.Excitedbutnervous,shecarefullycarriedfoodtoTable6.However,herexcitementquicklyturnedtoworrywhenshesawKassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Sarahfeltshyandafraid,soshehidbehindthefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.Thoughanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfeltuncomfortableamongherrichclassmates.SherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunofherandworriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingatarestaurant.Whenherdadfoundherhiding,Sarahdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshetakeabreak.Turningbacktothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadforlettingherdaddown.Tohersurprise,Hannah,oneofKassy’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhowmean(刻薄的)Kassysometimescouldbe.ShealsopraisedSarahforherhardwork.Hercomfort(安慰)gaveSarahthepowersheneeded.Withconfidence,SarahbroughtthebilltoKassy’stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,SarahandHannahdidasilly“crabdance”andlaughedtogether.Assheleft,Sarahrealizeditdidn’tmatterwhetherKassylikedherfamily’srestaurantornot.AsSarahreturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltwarmandproud.Sheknewtherestaurantwasspecialtoher,nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreallymattered.Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.5.SarahbecameworriedwhenshesawKassybecause________.A.itwasherfirsttimetoservecustomers B.KassywasalwaysverymeantoothersC.shewasafraidKassymightlaughather D.Kassywasmorepopularthanheratschool6.Theunderlinedexpression“l(fā)etting...down”probablymean?A.令……尷尬 B.令……失望 C.令……生氣 D.令……困惑7.WhatdidSarahdoafterHannah’scomfort?A.SherefusedHannah’scomfort. B.ShebeatherfearwithKassy.C.ShewenttomakefunofKassy. D.ShemadefriendswithKassysuccessfully.8.WhatdidSarahlearnfromherexperience?A.Trytoavoidpeoplewhomightmakefunofyou. B.Beyourself,nomatterwhatothersthink.C.Thesupportoffamilyisalwaysimportant. D.It’simportantnottobemeantoothers.CQinqiangOpera,whichbeganfromoldfolksongsanddancesinShaanxiandGansuprovinces,isoneofChina’soldestoperas.Peoplecallitthe“oldestform”ofChineseoperabecauseofitsstrongmusicandemotional(情感的)stories.HistoricalrecordsshowitstartedduringtheQinDynasty(221BC—207BC),whenfarmersandsoldiersuseditforfunandcomfort.Theoperashowsthedailylives,hardwork,andemotionsofancientChinesepeople.Itssongsanddancesalsoteachaboutlocallanguage,cultureandhistory.However,inthe1990s,popandWesternmusicbecameverypopular,andfewerpeoplecaredaboutQinqiangOpera.Youngpeopleespeciallylikedthenewmusicmore.Manyactorshadtoleavethestageduringthistime.Someoperagroupsclosed,andoldperformanceskillswerealmostforgotten.Tomakemoney,artistsdidotherjobslikesellingclothes,startingsmallbusinessesoractinginmovies.Butafewnevergaveup—theykeptpracticingsecretlytosavetheart.In2006,thingschangedwhenthegovernmentnamedQinqiangOperaan“importantculturaltreasure”.Thishelpedpeoplepayattentiontoitagain.Schoolsstartedteachingaboutit,andtheatersmixedtraditionaloperawithmodernstylestoattract(吸引)youngpeople.Tenyearsago,mostaudiences(觀眾)wereold,butnowmanyyoungpeoplewatchandloveQinqiangOpera.Moreyoungactorsarejoiningtoo,andschoolstrainthemtokeeptheartalive.ThereturnofQinqiangOperanotonlybringsyoungpeoplebacktotraditionalculture,butalsoshowsChina’seffortstoprotectitshistory.Itprovesthatoldartscanstaymeaningfulevenintoday’sfast-changingworld.9.WhatdoweknowaboutQinqiangOpera?A.ItcamefrompopsongsanddancesinShaanxiandGansu.B.Itwascalledthe“oldestform”ofChineseopera.C.ItwasusedforfunbyfarmersduringtheQingDynasty.D.Itshowedthedailylives,hardwork,andemotionsofmodernpeople.10.WhatmadeQinqiangOperaunpopularinthe1990s?A.Youngpeopledidn’tknowhowtoperformit.B.ManyQinqiangOperagroupscloseddown.C.QinqiangOperaartistsleftthestagetostartbusinesses.D.PopandWesternmusicappearedandbecamepopular.11.WhydidQinqiangOperabecomepopularagaininthe21stcentury?①Thegovernmentmadeeffortstoprotectit.②MoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeitbetterthanWesternmusic.③Schoolsstartedtotrainstudentstokeeptheartalive.④Modernstylesintheartmadeyoungpeopleinterestedinit.⑤Someyoungartistskeptpracticingsecretlytosavetheart.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.③④⑤12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Anoldart—QinqiangOpera B.ThehistoryofQinqiangOperaC.TheartistsofQinqiangOpera D.ThebirthplaceofQinqiangOperaDOurplanetisveryspecialandwemustlookafterit.Everyonehasanimportantroleinmakingsurewekeepitcleanandsafe.Wealsohavearesponsibility(責(zé)任)tolookaftereverythingthatlivesinit,includingpeople,plantsandanimals.However,onehugeproblemthatwehaveisplasticpollution,whichisdamaging(損害)ourplanetandmanyanimalslivingonit.▲Plasticpollutionhappenswhenplasticthathasbeenthrownawayendsupinoceansandrivers,onbeachesandinthecountryside.Manythingsweuseeverydayaremadeofplastic.Plasticisverycheapandstrong,sowhenitisthrownaway,itlastsalongtimeandishardtogetridof(處理掉).Lotsofplasticendsupinoceanswhereittraps(絆住)andharmsfishandotherseaanimals.WhatCanYouDo?Therearelotsofthingswecanalldotohelpendplasticpollution.·Reuseawaterbottleinsteadofbuyinganewone.·Don’tuseplasticstraws(吸管)fordrinks.·Carryshoppinginclothbags.·Talktoyourfamilyaboutbuyingthingsthataremadeofothermaterials.·Talktoyourheadteacherabouthowyourschoolcanuselessplastic.DidYouKnow?·Theamountofplasticthathumansuseeveryyearweighsthesameas30millionelephants!·Bytheyear2050,therecouldbemoreplasticintheworld’soceansthanfish!13.Whatisourbigproblemnowaccordingtothetext?A.Ourplanetisnotbigenoughforthelargepopulation.B.Plasticpollutionisharmingourplanetandmanyanimals.C.Manyplantsandanimalsdiefromplasticpollution.D.Peopledon’tlookaftereverythingonourplanet.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.WhatIstheResultofPlasticPollution? B.WhatIsPlasticPollution?CWhereIsPlasticPollutionfrom? D.WhoCausesPlasticPollution?15.Howcanwestopplasticpollution?A.Neverbuydrinkswithplasticstraws. B.Carryshoppinginplasticbags.C.Buynewplasticwaterbottles. D.Letpeoplearounduspayattentiontoit.16.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribetheserioussituationofpollution. B.Totellustheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.C.Toexplainwhatplasticpollutionis. D.Toencourageustoendplasticpollution.閱讀短文，從下面所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。DevelopingPhysicalLiteracy(體育素養(yǎng))Developingphysicalliteracymeanstryingtohelpmoreyoungpeopletoliveactivelivesnotonlynow,butalsointheirfuture.Adultslikeparents,teachersandcoachescanhelpkidsdevelopitinmanyways.Offermanytypesofactivities.Kidsshouldtakepartinlotsofactivitiessuchasrunning,jumpingandthrowinginplaceslikeparksorplaygrounds.___17___.Italsobuildsconfidenceindifferentenvironments,whetherplayingontheirownorwithothers.___18___.Activitiesshouldincludegamesoractivitiesthatareinterestingandenjoyableforyoungpeople.Adultsshouldencouragekidstotakepartinandmakekidswanttolearnnewskills.Improvingskillsandenjoymentaremoreimportantthanwinning.Also,creatingarelaxingatmosphere(氛圍)whereeverykidfeelsincludedisquiteimportant.Learnstepbystep.___19___.Tellingthemclearlyandthenshowingthemhowtodoexactlycanhelpkidslearnattheirownspeed.Lettingkidsexploremovementsontheirownbuildsconfidenceandhelpsthembecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).Givehopefulfeedback(反饋).___20___.Simplewordslike“welldone”or“greateffort”makekidsfeelgreatandmakethemwanttokeeptrying.A.Adultsshouldbreakskillsintosmallsteps.B.Thishelpsthemlearnmanyskillsandenjoymoving.C.Havefunwhilelearning.D.Weadultsalsolikebeingpraisedwhenwedosomethinggreat.E.Adultsshouldencouragekids,nomatterhowtheyperform.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ALife-changingEncounter(相遇)withanOldCraftsman(工匠)Lastsummervacation,Ivisitedanancienttownfamousforitstraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品).AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,Inoticedasmall,old-fashionedworkshop.Inside,anelderlycraftsmanwas____21____abeautifulwoodenwork.Hishandsmovedwithamazingprecision(精準(zhǔn)度).Iwatchedinsurprise,completely____22____byhisskill.IaskedifIcouldhaveatry.Theoldmansmiledand____23____measmallpieceofwoodandacarvingknife,tellingmetotakecare.Atfirst,Iwasfullofexcitement,thinkingitwouldbe____24____.However,assoonasIstarted,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Theknifekeptslipping(滑),andmy“work”lookednothinglikeaperfectone.Ibecamefrustrated(沮喪的)andwasabouttogiveup.Buttheoldcraftsman____25____me.Hepatientlyshowedmethecorrectwaytoholdtheknifeandcarvethewood.“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday,”hesaid.“Everygreatskillrequiresrepeatedpractice.”Withhishelp,I____26____madeprogress.Astheafternoonsunshonethroughthewindows,Ifinallyfinishedmyfirstcarving.Itwasfarfromperfect,____27____Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement.Theoldmannodded,saying,“Thevalueliesnotintheresult,butinthe___28___you’vemade.”O(jiān)nmywaybackhomeI____29____theday’sexperience.Irealizedthattrueskillcomesfromhardworkandgreatefforts.It’snotaboutbeing____30____rightaway,butaboutthejourneyoflearningandgrowing.Thisencounterwiththeoldcraftsmantaughtmealife-longlessonthatIwouldalwayscarrywithme.21.A.painting B.making C.repairing D.cleaning22.A.disappointed B.confused C.amazed D.frightened23.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.passed24.A.exciting B.relaxing C.easy D.interesting25.A.praised B.encouraged C.followed D.noticed26.A.usually B.suddenly C.slowly D.hardly27.A.because B.so C.and D.but28.A.mistakes B.promises C.efforts D.decisions29.A.thoughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.forgotabout30.A.perfect B.rich C.famous D.popular第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewenttoseeNezha2inthecinema.Itis____31____excitinganimated(動畫的)moviethatcontinuestheamazingstoryofNezha.DirectedbyJiaozi,whomadethefirstNezhamovieahugesuccess,thisnewfilmbringsmorefunandsurprises.Thestorystartsrightafterwhathappensinthe____32____(one)movie.Nezha,onceanaughtychild,hasnowbecomeaheroinhisvillage.Buthispeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.Afterahardfightagainstpowerfulforces,NezhaandhisgoodfriendAoBing,thedragonprince,are____33____bigtrouble.Astheirbodiesaregettingweaker,theyneedtofindawaytosave____34____(they)quickly.Tohelpthem,TaiyiZhenren,theirwisemaster,decides____35____(use)themagicalSeven-ColoredLotus.However,thisplanbringssomeunexpectedproblems.Astrongenemyshowsup____36____triestostopthemfromusingthepowerofthelotus.Ontheirjourneytosavethemselvesandtheworld,NezhaandAoBingfacemanychallenges.Theirfriendshipistestedwhentheyhavedifferent____37____(idea).Buttheyalsolearntotrusteachothermore.Theymeetsomenewandinterestingcharacters.Sometimesthey____38____(help)bythemandsometimestheymaketheirjourneymoredifficult.Sinceitsrelease(上映),Nezha2____39____(make)alotofmoneyattheboxoffice.Ithasbecomeoneof_____40_____(popular)moviesbecauseofitsgreatanimation,interestingstory,andrichChineseculture.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。TheFatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines(核潛艇)—HuangXuhuaHuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,passedawayonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisamazingactionsandstrongspiritwillalwaysstayinourheartsandkeepguidingChina’sfuture.BorninGuangdongProvincein1926,Huangsawhiscountryhadaveryhardtimeunderforeignattackswhenhewasyoung.Thesesadmemoriesmadehimstudyhard,promisingtousehisknowledgetomakehiscountrystronger.Inthe1950s,whenChinastartedthedifficulttaskofbuildingnuclearsubmarines,HuangXuhuasteppedinwithoutfear.Withoutadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technologyorenoughsupport,thetaskfeltalmostimpossible.Butheandhisteamtookthechallenge.Tokeeptheprojectsecret,theystoppedtalkingtopeopleoutside,eventheirfamilies.HuangXuhuadidn’tgobacktohishometownformanyyears.Whiledesigning,theyfacedmanyproblems.Forexample,designinganuclearreactor(反應(yīng)堆)wasveryhard.Withouthelpfromothercountries,theyhadtodotheirownresearch.Usingbasictoolslikecalculatorsandrulers,theyworkedhardtocalculate(計算)andtest.Anotherbigproblemwasmakingsur