延慶區2025年初三年級統一練習英語2025.4注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將考試材料一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mysisterlikesdrawingand________wantstobeanartistinthefuture.A.she B.he C.we D.they【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡畫畫，并且她將來想成為一名藝術家。考查代詞詞義辨析。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據句意可知，此處指代的是“Mysister”，為女性，所以應用人稱代詞主格she來作主語。故選A。2.UsuallyIhelpmyparentswithsomehousework________Sundays.A.at B.on C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常在星期天幫父母做一些家務。考查時間介詞。at后跟具體時刻；on后跟具體的日期和星期；to后跟時刻，表示離下一個時刻差幾分鐘；in后跟年、月、季節和在上下午和晚上。根據Sundays可知要用on，故選B。3.—________IreturnthisbookbeforeWednesday,Madam?—No,youneedn’t.Youcankeepitforoneweek.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——夫人，我必須在星期三之前歸還這本書嗎？——不，你不必。你可以借一個星期。考查情態動詞辨析。Can能；可以；Need需要；Must必須；Should應該。根據“No,youneedn’t.Youcankeepitforoneweek.”可知，MustI…?的否定回答常用No,youneedn’t.故選C。4.LiShizhenwasoneof________doctorsinChinesehistory.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李時珍是中國歷史上最著名的醫生之一。考查形容詞最高級。famous著名的；morefamous更著名的；mostfamous最著名的；themostfamous最著名的。根據“oneof…doctorsinChinesehistory”可知空處應用最高級，結構為“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數”。故選D。5.—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你的新書包很漂亮。你在哪里買的？——在我家附近的一家商店。考查特殊疑問句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why為什么；When

什么時候。根據答語“In

a

store

near

my

home”可知，此處詢問在哪里買的書包，應用where。故選B。6.—Wouldyoulikemorejiaozi,Linda?—No,thanks.Theyaredelicious________I’mfull.A.or B.for C.and D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你還想要些餃子嗎？——不了，謝謝。它們很美味，但我已經吃飽了。考查連詞辨析。or或者，否則；for因為，由于；and和，并且；but但是。根據“Theyaredelicious…I’mfull.”可知，前后句子是轉折關系，即餃子很好吃，但是“我”已經飽了，應用“but”。故選D。7.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?—I________totheBeijingWorldParkandhadagreattimethere.A.willgo B.wasgoing C.went D.go【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary，你昨天去哪里了？——我去了北京世界公園，在那里玩得很開心。考查動詞時態。根據問句“Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?”可知，詢問的是昨天去的地方，故空處時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選C。8.I’montheschooltabletennisteam,andIoften________amatchafterschool.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在校乒乓球隊，我通常在放學后進行比賽。考查動詞時態。have進行，動詞原形；had進行，過去式；willhave將進行，一般將來時；havehad已進行，現在完成時。根據“often”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語是I，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選A。9.I________plansforthesummerholidaywhenMr.Wangcalledmelastnight.A.ammaking B.wasmaking C.willmake D.havemade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚王先生打電話給我的時候，我正在制定暑假計劃。考查過去進行時。根據“whenMr.Wangcalledmelastnight”可知，此處是指王先生昨晚打電話的那個時刻，“我”正在制定暑假計劃，句子時態應用過去進行時，其結構為was/weredoing；主語是“I”，be動詞應用was，make的現在分詞是making。故選B。10.Theteachers________alotfortheNewYearshowsincelastweek.A.practice B.practiced C.werepracticing D.havepracticed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從上周以來，老師們已經為新年演出練習了很多。考查動詞時態。practice練習，動詞原形，一般現在時；practiced練習，過去式，一般過去時；werepracticing正在練習，過去進行時；havepracticed已經練習，現在完成時。since“自從”是現在完成時的標志詞，強調從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，所以用現在完成時havepracticed。故選D。11.Today,teenagers_________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.A.encourage B.encouraged C.areencouraged D.wereencouraged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，青少年被鼓勵在他們的社區幫忙。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“today”可知，句子時態是一般現在時，且teenagers與encourage是被動關系，應用be+過去分詞。故選C。12.—Doyouknow________?—NextMondayevening.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.whenwewillhavetheconcert B.whenwillwehavetheconcertC.wherewewillhavetheconcert D.wherewillwehavetheconcert【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時候開音樂會嗎？——下周一晚上。我們都很期待。考查賓語從句的語序和連接詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項，根據回答“NextMondayevening.”可知，此處問的是時間，應用when引導賓語從句，故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。DiggingintothePastLastyear,KateMarshallwasgivenaveryexcitingopportunity—tohelpherfather,who’sahistoryexpert,atahistoricalsite(遺址)!Hewasleadingateamtodigupandexplorethearea.Whentheyarrived,though,thesitewasn’tquitewhatKatehad___13___.Infact,thewholeareawasactuallystillcoveredingrass.Sothefirstjobwastoremoveitallandpreparethe___14___fordigging.SaysKate,“Dadhadn’twarnedmeI’dhavetoworksohardassoonaswegotthere!”Butwhenthesitewascompletelycleared,theteamfoundpiecesofancientpotsontheground.However,thoseweren’tasexcitingaseveryonehadthought.Kate’sdadtoldthemthattheimportantpotswerestillundertheground.Andbecausenoonehad___15___themforcenturies,theteamwouldlearnfarmoreabouttheirhistory—butfirsttheywouldhavetodigdeeper.SaysKate,“Somepeoplewereabitdisappointedbythatnews.ButweallknewDadwasright!”Thesitewasdividedintosmallsquares,witha___16___foreachsquare,whotoldeveryonehowtodig.“Thatwasn’taseasyasitsounded,either,”Katereports.“Insteadofjustdigginggreatbigholes,weallhadtodigreally___17___,andremovesmallamountsofsoileachtime.Thatway,everyonemadesuretheydidn’tmissanything.Soitmadesense.”“MyfriendsathomewerereallyinterestedinwhatIwasdoing,”Kateexplains.“TheykepttextingmetoaskwhatI’dfound.Theyprobablyimagineditwasthingslikegoldjewelry(珠寶).Butactually,wewerelookingfor___18___,everydayobjectsthatcouldtellusaboutthepeoplewho’dlivedintheareacenturiesago.”Intheend,though,Katewasn’tdisappointedbywhatshefound.“Oneday,whenIwasdiggingaway,Ifoundastonewithastrangeshape.It___19___outtobeasmallfigureofahorse.Someonehadobviouslymadeithundredsofyearsago,whichmeantitwasreallyimportant.Dadcleaneditup,andsaiditwouldgotothenearby___20___.Iwaspleasedwiththatatlast,asI’dfoundsomethinginteresting!”13.A.expected B.remembered C.experienced D.reported14.A.snow B.river C.land D.grass15A.watered B.touched C.painted D.created16.A.climber B.rider C.driver D.leader17.A.quickly B.carefully C.deeply D.curiously18A.ordinary B.expensive C.valuable D.cheap19.A.stood B.checked C.went D.turned20.A.library B.company C.museum D.supermarket【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Kate跟隨父親參與考古挖掘的經歷，從期待到實際工作的艱辛，再到發現文物的喜悅過程。【13題詳解】句意：然而，當他們到達時，這個地方與Kate所期望的不太一樣。expected期待；remembered記得；experienced經歷；reported報告。根據上文“Lastyear,KateMarshallwasgivenaveryexcitingopportunity”可知，這是Kate第一次去考古現場，此處應指現場和她期待的不一樣。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：因此，首要任務就是清除全部的草，為挖掘作業做好場地準備。snow雪；river河流；land土地；grass草。根據上文“thewholeareawasactuallystillcoveredingrass.”及“removeitall”可知，清除草后需準備“土地”進行挖掘。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：由于這些陶器已塵封數百年無人觸碰，考古團隊將能從中發掘更豐富的歷史信息——但前提是他們必須向更深處進行挖掘。watered澆水；touched觸碰；painted繪畫；created創造根據“Andbecausenoonehad...themforcenturies,theteamwouldlearnfarmoreabouttheirhistory”可知，陶器未被觸碰才能保存完好，傳遞更多信息。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：考古現場被劃分為若干網格單元，每個單元由一名領隊負責指導具體挖掘方法。climber攀登者；rider騎手；driver司機；leader領導者。根據“whotoldeveryonehowtodig.”可知，團隊領導者告訴具體挖掘方法。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我們不只是挖大洞，我們都必須非常小心地挖，每次都要移走少量的土壤。quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；deeply深入地；curiously好奇地。根據“removesmallamountsofsoileachtime”和下文“didn’tmissanything”可知，每次只會挖走少量土壤，不能錯過任何東西，由此可知他們需仔細地挖掘。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：但事實上，我們尋找的是那些看似普通的日常用品——它們能向我們訴說幾個世紀前生活在這片土地上的人們的故事。ordinary普通的；expensive昂貴的；valuable寶貴的；cheap便宜的。根據“everydayobjects”和“tellusaboutthepeople”可知，強調普通物品的歷史價值。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：最終發現那是一個小巧的馬形雕像。stood站；checked檢查；went去；turned變成。固定搭配“turnouttobe”表示“結果是”。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：爸爸把它清理干凈，說要把它送到附近的博物館去。library圖書館；company公司；museum博物館；supermarket超市。根據上文“atahistoricalsite”可知，歷史遺址中挖出的是文物，文物應送往博物館保存。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）A閱讀下列關于創立俱樂部的建議，請根據人物需求匹配最適合的建議，并將建議所對應的選項(A—D)填在相應位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。ASettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.BIthinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.CReadingpoemscanbealotoffun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.DFirstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.____21____IexpecttostartaclubaboutpoetrybecauseIknowthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.ButIamwonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.____22____IamthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub,butIworryaboutthetimeandtheplacethestudentscanmeet.____23____Icareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ButIdon’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是通過提供具體的建議，幫助不同興趣和需求的人成功創立俱樂部。【21題詳解】根據“IexpecttostartaclubaboutpoetrybecauseIknowthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.ButIamwonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.”可知，Helen想創立一個詩歌俱樂部，但是不知道如何讓人們加入；選項C“閱讀詩歌可以很有趣，你可以先邀請同學加入，然后他們會邀請自己的朋友加入。”與之匹配。故選C。【22題詳解】根據“IamthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub,butIworryaboutthetimeandtheplacethestudentscanmeet.”可知，Peter想創立一個英語俱樂部，但擔心學生見面的時間和地點；選項A“設立英語俱樂部是我們這學期要做的事情之一。所以現在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會加入，然后再決定見面的時間和地點。”與之匹配。故選A。【23題詳解】根據“Icareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ButIdon’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.”可知，Mark非常關心環境，但是不知道如何在學校創立一個環保俱樂部；選項B“我認為設立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學校做關于保護環境的演講。”與之匹配。故選B。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BGenevieveMosshadserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.Andinherlife,aloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinApril2021,somethingstoppedMossasshewasreadingthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewbornkitten.Mossimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecatandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thedealwassealed(達成).MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslooklikethoseofazebra.Mosshadheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“Sometimes,hewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtapher.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss’smail.Now,wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.InJuly2023,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection,thelargestcatcharityintheU.K.Mosswasamazedbythenews.Accordingtothecharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshehelpsMoss.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisinstinctsseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”24.What’sGenevieveMoss’sproblem?A.Shehadsomethingwrongwithherears. B.Shewasboredwithreading.C.Sheoftenmissedthenews. D.Shewasafraidofdark.25.Mossfelt________whenZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYear.A.proud B.lonely C.upset D.amazed26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Catscanimprovepeople’ssocialskills. B.Catscanbringpeoplehelpandjoy.CCatsneedourcareandprotection. D.Catsreallyneedcertaintraining.【答案】24.A25.D26.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了聽力受損的GenevieveMoss因收養小貓Zebby而獲得陪伴與幫助的故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第1段“GenevieveMosshadserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.”可知GenevieveMoss有嚴重的聽力損失，她的世界一直是寂靜的。因此她的耳朵有問題。故選A。【25題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“InJuly2023,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection,thelargestcatcharityintheU.K.Mosswasamazedbythenews.”可知Moss對這個消息感到驚訝。故選D。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”可知貓能帶來幫助和快樂。故選B。CSomepeoplehavearguedthattherearetwowaystoreallythinkabouthealthandexercise—anEasternwayandaWesternway.WhenpeoplethinkaboutEasternways,theytypicallythinkabouthowexerciseandhealthareviewedincountrieslikeChina.WhenpeoplethinkaboutWesternways,theyoftenthinkabouthowhealthandexerciseareviewedincountriesliketheUK.Easternexerciseprogramscomeinmanyvarieties.Thereareanumberofdifferentkindsofmartialarts(武術).Martialartswereoriginallymadetohelppeopleprotectthemselves.Themovementsinthesekindsofexerciseprogramsareusuallyverystrong.Kicksandblocksareapartoftheseprograms.Thereareslowerandgentlerformsofexercise,too.Suchgentlermartialartstakethepersonthroughaseriesofslowmovementsthataredesignedtohelpthewholebody.Anotherkindofexerciseinvolving(涉及)slowmovementsisyoga.Allofthesekindsofexerciseprogramsinvolvethebodyandthemind.Therightkindofthinkingandattitudeareencouraged.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplegatherinparkstoexercisetogetherintheopenair.Westernexerciseprogramscomeinawidevarietyaswell.Peopleoftentakeupwalkingorrunning.Theymaycombinetheseactivitieswithswimmingorweightlifting.Suchkindsofexercisearesupposedtomakeyourheartbeatfastandmakeyourbodystronger.Peopleoftendotheseactivitiesinahealthclub.Goingtothesehealthclubscanbeverycostlyandsomeoftheexerciseprogramsrequiretheuseofspecialequipmenttogetintoshape.Somepeoplealsoenjoyjoininghealthclubstotakegroupexerciseclasses.Thosewhoruntendtorunaloneinparksoronquietstreets.Westernexerciseisusuallyfocusedonlosingweightandgettinghealthy.Itisnotnecessarilyconnectedtocertainwaysofthinking,althoughtrainersanddoctorsencouragepeopletohaveapositiveattitudeaboutexercising.Perhapschoosinganexerciseapproachisnotaboutwhichoneisbetter,butratheraboutchoosingactivitiesfromboththatworkforyou.Insomeplaces,itisnotpossibletogototheparktoexercisewithothers.Somepeoplecannotaffordspecialequipment.Themostimportantthingistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandexerciseyourwaytobetterhealth.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofexerciseisanEasternway?A.Running. B.PlayingTaiChi. C.Liftingweight. D.Swimming.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EasternexerciseisneverforpeopleinUK.B.Westernexercisemustinvolvesomewaysofthinking.C.Westernexercisedoesnotfocusonkeepingfitandburningfat.D.Easternexerciseusuallyincludesphysicalandspiritualactivities.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.It’simportanttochoosewheretodoexercise.B.It’snecessarytododifferentkindsofexercise.C.Choosinganexercisedependsonpersonalpreference.D.Exercisingthroughexpensiveprogramsismoreeffective.【答案】27.B28.D29.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過對比的方式，分別介紹了東方和西方對于健康和運動的不同看法以及各自常見的運動形式。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Easternexerciseprogramscomeinmanyvarieties.Thereareanumberofdifferentkindsofmartialarts.”可知，東方運動包括多種武術形式，而太極拳屬于武術的一種，所以它是東方運動方式。故選B。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Allofthesekindsofexerciseprogramsinvolvethebodyandthemind.”可知，東方運動通常包括身體和精神方面的活動。故選D。【29題詳解】觀點態度題。根據最后一段“Perhapschoosinganexerciseapproachisnotaboutwhichoneisbetter,butratheraboutchoosingactivitiesfromboththatworkforyou.”以及“Themostimportantthingistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandexerciseyourwaytobetterhealth.”可知，作者認為選擇運動方式取決于個人喜好，找到自己喜歡的運動才是最重要的。故選C。DHavingTroubleLearningAttimes,leaninganythingnewcanbeverydifficult.Somechildrenhavetheaddedtroubleofnotseeingwordsornumbersintherightway.Thiscanmakeschoolworkseemnotjustdifficultbutimpossible.Thefirstpeopletonoticealearningproblemareusuallyparents.Theycanseethatsomethingisnotrightandtrytofindoutwhattheproblemmaybe.Therearemanydifferenttypesoflearningproblems,butusuallyalearningproblemcomesfromaperson’sbrainbeingwireddifferently.Althoughsomesaythatpeoplewithalearningproblemareslow,thisisnottrue.Achildwithalearningproblemisoftenjustassmartasotherchildren,butbecauseofthedifferentwaythechild’sbrainjoinsthingstogether,itmakeslearningsomethingnewmuchharderforthatchild.AlbertEinsteincouldnotreadanythinguntilhewasnineyearsold.WaltDisneyandmanyotherscientistsandartistshadtroublereadingtheirwholelives,butthatdidnotstopthemfromdoinggreatthings.Doctorsguessthatasmanyas15%ofpeoplehavesomekindofalearningproblem.Alotofpeoplewithlearningproblemshaveaproblemintheirbrainsthatmakewords,numbers,andletterslookallmixedup.Achildwiththisproblemcanlookatawordormathquestionwrittendownbyateacherorinabook,butthechildmaynotseethesamethingotherssee.Thewordsorlettersmaybebackwardsoroutoforder.Youcanimaginehowdifficultitwouldbetoreadordomathwithallthenumbersorlettersmixedupallthetime.Childrenwithlearningproblemscandowellinschool.Itisuptotheparents,teachersandotherhelpersinschoolstonoticeandtreatlearningproblemsasearlyaspossible.Theycandothisbyusingspecialteststoseeexactlywhattheproblemis.Thentheywillknowhowtohelpthechild.Manychildrenwithlearningproblemscanbecomeaverageoraboveaveragestudentswhengiventherighttoolstohelpthemselves.Beforeachildwithalearningproblemistested,heorshemighthavealotoftroubleinschool.Thechildmayevenwanttoquit(離開)school.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttocatchtheproblemasearlyaspossible.30.Theword“wired”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.shown B.fixed C.taught D.connected31.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Toprovelearningproblemsareverycommonamongscientists.B.Todiscusshowlearningproblemscausedifficultiesinreading.C.Toshowpeoplewithlearningproblemscanstillbesuccessful.D.Tostresswhyitisimportanttofindlearningproblemsearly.32.Whydosomechildrenhavelearningproblems?A.Becausetheirbrainstakeininformationindifferentways.B.Becausetheirteachersarenotgoodatusingspecialtests.C.Becausetheymixedupallthenumbersorletters.D.Becausetheyarenotassmartasotherchildren.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducehowchildrenworkouttheirlearningproblems.B.Toarguechildrenwithlearningproblemsshouldquitschool.C.Toexplainwhychildrenwithlearningproblemsbehavedifferently.D.Tosuggestchildren’slearningproblemsshouldbefoundandaddressedearly.【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些兒童在學習時可能遇到的困難，解釋了學習障礙的成因，并強調了及早發現和幫助這些孩子的重要性。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“butbecauseofthedifferentwaythechild’sbrainjoinsthingstogether,itmakeslearningsomethingnewmuchharderforthatchild.”可知，學習障礙通常是因為大腦連接信息的方式不同，“wired”在這里表示“連接”之意，對應選項D“connected”。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AlbertEinsteincouldnotreadanythinguntilhewasnineyearsold.WaltDisneyandmanyotherscientistsandartistshadtroublereadingtheirwholelives,butthatdidnotstopthemfromdoinggreatthings.”可知，作者舉例是為了說明即使有學習障礙，也可以取得成功。故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butusuallyalearningproblemcomesfromaperson’sbrainbeingwireddifferently”可知，學習障礙通常是因為大腦接收信息的方式不同，而不是智力問題。故選A。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Thatiswhyitissoimportanttocatchtheproblemasearlyaspossible.”可知，文章的目的是強調應盡早發現并解決兒童的學習問題。故選D。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。StopTalking;StartPlantingChildrenarerarelyinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(聯合國大會).ButtherestoodFelixFink,aGermanboy.“Adultsknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheyknowthesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tknowwhythereissolittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Atthetimeofthisspeech,Finkwasalreadyfouryearsintohisleadershipofthe“Plant-for-the-Planet”group.HehadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Now,Finkis26yearsoldandhisgrouphasplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130nations.Tensofthousandsofchildrenhavebeentrainedtobecome“climateambassadors”intheirhomecommunities.“Plant-for-the-Planet”cameoutofaschoolprojectwhenFinkwasafourthgrader.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Tohisnine-year-oldworldview,thatmeantadangertohisfavoriteanimal,thepolarbear.Theboybegantodohisresearchonline.Insteadofinformationaboutpolarbears,hefoundstoriesaboutWangariMaathai.TheKenyanwomanhadplanted30milliontreesinordertofixtheenvironmentofherhometown.TheeffortwonhertheNobelPeacePrizein2004.Finkrealizedthatitwasnotreallyaboutsavingpolarbears.Instead,itwasaboutsavinghumans.Hemadeabigdecision:toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandwithhisheadteacher.Nooneexpectedanythingtocomeofit,buttheboywasseriousabouthisgoal.Twomonthslater,Finkplantedhisfirsttree,acrabapple,neartheentrancetohisschool.Thestoryattractedalotofmediaattentioninnotime.Wordspreadquickly.BythetimeFinkmadehisspeechattheUN,theyoungmanhadplantedhismillionthtreeinGermany.“Plant-for-the-Planet”nowaimstoplantonetrilliontrees.That’s1,000billion.Thosetreescouldtakeintenbilliontonsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)everyyear.Finksaysthatwillbuytimefortheworldtogetseriousaboutclimatechange.34.WhowasinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly?________________________________35WhydidFinkcallonchildrenaroundtheworldinthespeech?________________________________36.Whatisthegoalof“Plant-for-the-Planet”now?________________________________37.Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________【答案】34.FelixFink,aGermanboy.35.TohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.36.Toplantonetrilliontrees.37.Iwillplantmoretrees.First,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpsimprovetheairquality.Second,moretreescanalsopreventsoilerosionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.Iwillalsoreducetheuseofdisposableproducts.Becausedisposableproductsconsumealotofresourcesandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Byreducingtheiruse,wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個德國男孩用實際行動保護環境的善行義舉。【34題詳解】根據“ChildrenarerarelyinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(聯合國大會).ButtherestoodFelixFink,aGermanboy.”可知，德國男孩FelixFink應邀在聯合國大會上發言。故填FelixFink,aGermanboy.【35題詳解】根據“HehadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.”可知，他呼吁世界各地的兒童通過重新造林來幫助減緩地球變暖。故填TohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.【36題詳解】根據“‘Plant-for-the-Planet’nowaimstoplantonetrilliontrees.”可知，“為地球種植”的目標現在是種植一萬億棵樹。故填Toplantonetrilliontrees.【37題詳解】開放性試題，結合實際作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Iwillplantmoretrees.First,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpsimprovetheairquality.Second,moretreescanalsopreventsoilerosionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.Iwillalsoreducetheuseofdisposableproducts.Becausedisposableproductsconsumealotofresourcesandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Byreducingtheiruse,wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。38.假設你是李華，你校英語社團將接待國外學生代表團來訪，屆時將參觀故宮(ThePalaceMuseum)。你是社團的負責人，請你為代表團介紹一下參觀的內容和要遵守的規則。提示詞語：building,decoration,activity,climb,smoke內容提示：1.Whataretheygoingtoseeanddoduringthevisit?2.Whatrulesshouldtheyfollowduringthevisit?I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutthevisittothePalaceMuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________