PAGE1-第三節基礎保分一名詞和冠詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·浙江五校聯考)AswithallothernationalmuseumsintheUnitedKingdom，itchargesnoadmissionfee.2．(2024·山東鄒城二中月考)Lastyearajournalistwasinstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalace.3．(2024·黑龍江哈六中段考)“Althoughit'smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic，theydidnotshowanactualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic，”saidWallace.4．IhaveknownfromZhangMingthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains,anamazingnumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayment，mostlythroughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.5．Venice，asmallwatersidecityinnortheastItaly，boilswithhappinessandexcitementonceeveryyear.6．Howcanstudentsmanageanxiety(anxious)andstressduringexamtimeandstillgetthegradestheyneed?7．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次聯考)Nowadays，ofcourse，theharmfuleffects(effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.8．(2024·安徽A10聯盟階段考試)HelearnswhattodobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome-builtPCs，andsitesthatanswerquestions(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttime.9．Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1,500years，butexpressions(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.10．Itisbelievedthatupper-classVictoriansinEnglandinventedthetabletennisinthe1880s，usingwhatevertheycouldfindasequipment(equip)．Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Encouragedbyher，Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadesuccessfulattempt.答案：Encouragedbyher，Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))successfulattempt.2．(2024·福建長汀一中等六校聯考)Ontheonehand,smartphonescandistractstudents'attentions.答案：Ontheonehand,smartphonescandistractstudents'eq\o(attentions,\s\do14(attention)).3．(2024·吉林省重點中學二次聯考)DuringthattimeIwasaimlessperson.答案：DuringthattimeIwaseq\o(∧,\s\do14(an))aimlessperson.4．Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.答案：Aseq\o(the,\s\do14(a))result，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.5．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.答案：Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandeq\o(happy,\s\do14(happiness)).Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·河南豫北名校聯考)EveryWednesdayat7p．m.,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting1.____________ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople2.____________(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon'tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth3.____________well.Called“plogging”，thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2024andwasintroducedtoShanghaiinrecentyears.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”，4.____________means“pickup”．JustafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,5.____________(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth6.____________(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso7.____________(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘plogging’groupsandhavea8.____________(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods”，saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway9.____________(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore，”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe10.____________(late)runnerstojointhegroup.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了邊慢跑邊撿垃圾這種新式健康活動的相關內容。1．解析：考查副詞。該處表示“在他們五千米跑動身前”，setoff/out意為“動身”。答案：off/out2．解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一樣。依據語境可知，此處是對現在常常發生的動作的描述，應用一般現在時；分析句子結構可知，該句主語Thesepeople和動詞arm之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態，且主語為復數概念，故填arearmed。答案：arearmed3．解析：考查固定搭配。依據語境可知，這群人不僅僅為了個人健康而跑步；他們還為了地球而跑。aswell為固定搭配，意為“也，還”。答案：as4．解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞“plockaupp”，在從句中作主語，故用which引導該定語從句。答案：which5．解析：考查代詞。TrashRunningChina和空后的WeChatgroup之間為所屬關系，表示TrashRunningChina這一組織的微信群，故用its。答案：its6．解析：考查名詞單復數。newcomer為可數名詞，依據語境及該句中的“both”和“andregularploggers”可知，空處與regularploggers為并列成分，故用名詞復數形式。答案：newcomers7．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞一般用副詞，空處修飾動詞“organizes”，表示“常常組織”，故用副詞frequently。答案：frequently8．解析：考查詞性轉換。冠詞后一般接名詞，依據語境可知，該處表示“一種責任”，故用名詞形式。答案：responsibility9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示邊慢跑邊撿垃圾是更多地了解人們和城市的一種方式。此處考查固定用法awaytodosth.“做某事的方式”。答案：toknow10．解析：考查形容詞的最高級。依據空前的“oneofthe”和空后的runners可知，該處表示“最新加入這一群體的跑步者之一”，故填latest，意為“最新的”。答案：latestⅣ.短文改錯(2024·山西六校其次次階段考)MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,thatissurroundedbyrollinggreenmountains.Ariverrunsacrossit,withvariouskindsoftreeslinedbothbanks.Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingsweetlyfragranceallaroundthecity.Insummersmallerboatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesoundoftherunningwateraccompanyingthelaughtersofchildrencanbeheardfromfaraway.Althoughitrainsalot,buttheclimateisverymild.Peopleherewerewarm-heartedandstraightforward.It'sgoodplacetospendhotsummerdays.Iloveitfromthebottomofherheart.答案：MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))issurroundedbyrollinggreenmountains.Ariverrunseq\o(across,\s\do14(through))it,withvariouskindsoftreeseq\o(lined,\s\do14(lining))bothbanks.Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingeq\o(sweetly,\s\do14(sweet))fragranceallaroundthecity.Insummereq\o(smaller,\s\do14(small))boatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesoundoftherunningwateraccompanyingtheeq\o(laughters,\s\do14(laughter))ofchildrencanbeh