專升本英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共

9套）

（共225題）

專升本英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

TheoutsidewoildbeginsuiccpingintothesuliuulwhenthecliildicnrcauliIlieageuf13

andolder,theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香腸制造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蝸牛）geneticists（遺傳學(xué)家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Itisnotsurprisingthatthisconstantfrictionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱負(fù)）anduninspiredrealilyproducescynicism（玩世不恭，憤世嫉俗）inbolh

parlies.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandseventeen-year-oldscanfindthemselvesused

ascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearepaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,butthatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightfor

hairdressing,nursingorofficeworkanddreamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1、Inwhatsensedoestheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhattheyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C>Childrenstarttomakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第一段"theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,

accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothe

arts.“因此正確答案為A。

2、Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C^studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D、studentsleaveschoolunqualified

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段“Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故選B。

3、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A^theyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C、whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhaltheyseeinsociety

D、theyarctreatedunfairlyinsociety

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area,whichmaybesausage——making（香腸制造）inWiltshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蝸牛）geneticists（遺傳學(xué)

家）andlandscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor^diamonds,butthe

careersofficerknowslittlcofthem.”此題關(guān)鍵讀出最后一句話的含義，故選B。

4、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A^becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B、becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C、becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D^becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen1sLiberationMovementadvocates

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中先點(diǎn)出“…asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture…”接下來

又提及“despitewomen'sliberation",說明雖然大部分年輕的婦女仍從事傳統(tǒng)性的婦

女職業(yè)，而這部分從事農(nóng)業(yè)的年輕女子，很可能是在身體力行“Woman'sLiberation

Movement”的主張。

5、Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe.

A、TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

B、TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C^TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D、TheFrictionbetweenAspirationsandReality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：縱觀全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例說明青年人在選擇工作方面的困

難。因此正確答案為兒

CentralPark,emergingfromaperiodofabuseandneglect,remainsoneofthemost

popularattractionsinNewYorkCity,withhalfamillionout-of-townersamongthemore

than3millionpeoplewhovisittheparkyearly.About15millionindividualvisitsare

madeeachyear.Summeristheseasonforsoftball,concerts,andShakespeare;fallis

stunning:winteriswonderfulforsledding,skating,andskiing:andspring-timeisthe

loveliestofall.Itwasallplannedthatway.About130yearsagoFredericLawOlmsied

andhiscollaboratorCalvertVauxsubmittedtheirlandscapingplanforrectangularparcel

twomilesnorthofthetown'scenter.Thebarrenswampytract,homeforsquattersanda

bone-boilingworksthatmadeglue,wasreportedas"apestilentialspotwheremiasmic

odorstainteverybreathofair".Ittook16yearsforworkerswithpickaxesandshovelsto

move5millioncubicfeetofearthandrock,andtoplanthalfamilliontreesandshrubs,

makingatributetonature-aromanticnineteenth-centuryperceptionofnature.What

existstodayisessentiallyOlmstedandVaux'splan,withmoretrees,buildings,and

asphalt.LandscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyofOlmsted'sgeniusandforesight,and

thesensitivevisitorcanseetheeffectshesought.

6、Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A、ThelivesofOlmstedandVaux.

B、NewYorkCily'stouristindustry.

C^Examplesofnineteenth-centuryartinNewYorkCity.

D、ThedevelopmentofCentralPark.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：木文主要無述了中央公園的設(shè)計(jì)、建造和發(fā)展過程，D符合題意為正

確答案。A是Olmsted和Vaux的生平；B是紐約市的旅游業(yè)；C是紐約市十九世

紀(jì)藝術(shù)的典范。

7、Accordingtothepassage,whichistheprettiesttimeofyearinCentralPark?

A、Winter.

B、Spring.

C^Summer.

D、Fall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從文章第二段：“…andspringtimeistheloveliestofall”可知,春天是

中央公園一年中最美好的時(shí)候。故選B。

8、Itcanbeinferredthatthe"rectangularparcel"mentionedinPara.3is.

A、thesiteofCentralPark

B、thegiftpresentedtoNewYork

C、askyscraperinNewYork

D、theproposeddesignforCentralPark

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段首勺：“…submittedtheirlandscapingplanfbrrectangularparcel

twomilesnorthofthetown'scenter”司知，rectangularparcel位于市中心以北兩英里

處，這里是他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)建造中央公園的地點(diǎn)。因此說rectangularparcel就是中央公園

的位置所在。因此正確答案為A。

9、Accordingtothepassage,beforeOlmstedandVauxbegantheirwork,theareanow

occupiedbyCentralParkwas.

A、aromanticplace

aninfertile,marshyspace

C、agreenandhillypark

D、abaseballfield

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段中：“Thebarrenswampytract...as4apestilentialspotwhere

miasmicodorstainteverybreathofair'”可知，這是一片荒涼潮濕的地帶，一些人在

那里擅自搭建房屋，還有一家用動(dòng)物骨頭熬制膠水的工廠。據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的報(bào)道，那片區(qū)

域是一個(gè)瘟疫肆虐、空氣腐臭的地帶。因此可以判斷，那里以前是一個(gè)貧瘠、潮濕

而又骯臟的地方。故選B。

10、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattoday'slandscapearchitectspraiseOlmsted

forhis.

A、enthusiasmforsport

skillatdesigningfactories

CNconcernfbrNewYork'shomelesspeople

D、foresightinanticipatingNewYork'surbanization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章最后一段中：“Landscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyof

Olmsted'sgeniusandforesight”可知，環(huán)境美化專家們至今還滿懷敬意地談起

Olmsted的天才和預(yù)見能力，現(xiàn)在的紐約已不是130年前的紐約了，而中央公園歷

經(jīng)百年直到今日還吸引著大批的游客。這說明Olmsted對(duì)紐約的未來發(fā)展有著極為

準(zhǔn)確而深遠(yuǎn)的預(yù)見性。故選D。

Theoutsideworldbeginscreepingintotheschoolwhenthechildrenreachtheageof13

andolder,theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesarcheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香腸制造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearcsnail（蝸牛）geneticists（遺傳學(xué)家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Itisnotsurprisingthatthisconstantfrictionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱負(fù)）anduninspiredrealityproducescynicism（玩世不恭,憤世嫉俗）in

bothparties.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandseventeen-year-oldscanfindthemselves

usedascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearepaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,butthatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightfbrhairdressing,

nursingorofficeworkanddrcamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1KInwhatsensedoestheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhattheyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C、Childrenstarttomakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段"theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesand

when,accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormore

inclinedtothearts.“因此正確答案為A。

12、Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C^studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D、studentsleaveschoolunqualified

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段“Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故選Bo

13、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A、theyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C^whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhattheyseeinsociety

D、theyarctreatedunfairlyinsociety

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

矢口識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area,whichmaybesausage——making（香腸制造）inWihshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蝸牛）genelicisls（遺傳學(xué)家）and

landscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareers

officerknowslittleofthem.”此題關(guān)鍵讀出最后一句話的含義，故選B。

14、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A^becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B>becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C>becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D^becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen'sLiberationMovementadvocates

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中先點(diǎn)出“…asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture…”接下來

乂提及“despitewomen'sliberation"，說明雖然大部分年輕的婦女仍從事傳統(tǒng)性的婦

女職業(yè)，而這部分從事農(nóng)業(yè)的年輕女子，很可能是在身體力行“Woman'sLiberalion

Movement”的主張。

15、Asuitabletitletorthepassagemightbe.

A、TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C>TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D、TheFrictionBetweenAspirationsandReality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：縱觀全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例說明青年人在選擇工作方面的困

難。因此正確答案為人

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedoesnotlookatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthattheydonottravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshortstops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklylaking

longjumpsandmakingveryshorlhalls;iheeyesofanoorreadermovemoreslowly,

takingonlyshoHjuniDsandstoppinglongeraleachhall.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupilstotakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"eye-jump")andtoremovethenecessityfbrgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-

syHable(音節(jié))orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefully

fixingeachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyes

downtoaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelongjump.Moreover,avery

shortjumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

16、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A、Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparaiesymbols.

B、Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasfbritsshape.

C^Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、TeachersshouldtellIheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段最后一句話“…almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters”,與選項(xiàng)A一致。

17、Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C、severalsentences

D、severallines

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第二段中"hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsata

lime,inasinglemoment'',"takeinthemeaning”與題目中的“pickup”是同義，所以選

Ao

18、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A、Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

B、Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C、Theeyesofabadreaderlakeonlyshortjumps.

D、Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段中“Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.”可知選項(xiàng)D中的"movcstcadily”與

此句話意思相反。

19>Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A>thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C>thepassageisverylong

D、onereadswordbyword

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty,heevengoesbackwardsto

seeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.”可知"gobackwardtoseeagain''與題目

中的“readsomethingasecondtime”意思一致。這就是“poorreader”的表現(xiàn)，所以選

Do

20、Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A、word-by-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupil'seyesshouldfbcusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、finger-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章對(duì)兩種閱讀方法的比較及文章最后段落可知，文章主要是表明

逐字閱讀是非常低效的。故選A。

Manymammalslivethroughthewinterbyhibernating（冬眠）.Thereisaniceproblemof

definitionhere.Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanbesaidtohibernateonlyif

bodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—includingrespirationand

heartrate-ismuchreduced.Thisisthecasewithanimalslikethewoodchucks,

hamsters,andhedgehogs,whichhibernateintheirburrows,andbats,whichgatherin

caves.Bears,however,arenotclassedashibernators.Theypassmostofthewinter

sleeping,buttheirbodytemperaturedropsonlyafewdegrees,andtheycanbecome

activewithoutgoingthroughaslowprocessofwarmingup.Bears,relyingonfatreserves

tokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheiryoungduringthisperiod.Mammalsarewarm-

blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansofkeepingthetemperatureoftheirbodiesquite

constantdespitethenormaltemperaturechangesoftheoutsideworld.Cold-blooded

animals,fish,reptiles,insects,amphibians,alsohaveacertainamountofcontrolover

theirbodytemperature.Theycanwarmup,iftheyaretoocold,bysunningthemselves,

orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.Butitishardforcold-bloodedanimalstokeepwarm

inthewinter.Foranyanimaltobeactive,itsbodytemperaturemustbeabovefreezing.

Thisisbecausethechemistryoflifedependsonwaterinaliquidstate.Ifthebody

actuallyfreezes,thewholesystemisdisruptedandtheanimaldies.Socold-blooded

animalsinthenorthmusteitherfindsomeplacetospendthewinterwheretemperatures

donotreachthefreezingpoints,ordevelopaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewater

contentoftheprotoplasm（原生質(zhì)）ismuchreduced.Thiswillmakeitsfreezingpoint

muchlowerthanusual.Thusanimalsabouttohibernateoftendigdownintothesoil.

21、Mostexpertsagreethattruehibernationinvolves.

A、sleepingthroughthewinter

B、reducedheartrateandtemperature

C、decreaseinwatercontentofthebody

D^spendingthewinterinburrowsorcaves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段中“Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanbesaidto

hibernateonlyifbodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—including

respirationandheartrate-ismuchreduced.”其匚口涉及“bodytemperaturedrops

greatly"和"metabolism”與選項(xiàng)中的"reducedheartrateandtemperature''相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此

B為正確答案。

22>Bearscanpassmostofthewintersleepingbecausethey.

A、arehibernators

B、havealowbodytemperature

C>haveasufficientreserveoffat

D、haveaslowprocessofwarmingup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Bears,relyingonfatreservestokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheir

youngduringihisperiod.”由此可知C項(xiàng)是符合的，故選C。

23、Cold-bloodedanimalsaresocalledbecausethey.

A^cannotkeeptheirbodytemperatureconstant

cannotwarmuptheirbodytemperatureinthewinter

C、cancoolthemselvesoffbygettingintoashade

D、arenotactiveinthewinter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章沒有具體給出“cold—bloodedanimal”的定義，但給出了“warm—

bloodedanimal”的定義：Mammalsarewarm——blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansof

keepingthetemperatureoftheirbodiesquiteconstantdespitethenormaltemperature

changesoftheoutsideworld.故可判斷由“cold—blooccdanimal”的定義應(yīng)寫之相反。

另外給出的“cold—bloodedanimal”的例子也可知其義，故正確答案為A。

24、Itisimpliedthatthebodytemperatureofacold-bloodedanimal.

A、islowerthanthatofawarm-bloodedanimal

B、isalwaysverycold

C^staysatafairlyconstantlevel

D、changesinresponsetoairtemperature

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；從文章第二段“Theycanwarmup,iftheyaretoocold,bysunning

themselves,orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.”可知，冷血?jiǎng)游锏捏w溫是隨外界

而變化的，因此D為正確答案。

25、Thereductionofthewatercontentofananimal'sbodyprotoplasmwillenablethe

animal.

A、toreduceitsbodytemperature

B、tosurvivethefreezingtemperatureinthewinter

C、todigdowndeepintothesoil

D、tostaycompletelymotionless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第二段“Socold—bloodedanimalsinthenorthmusteitherfind

someplacetospendthev/interwheretemperaturesdonotreachthefreezingpoints,or

developaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewatercontentoftheprotoplasm（原生質(zhì)）is

muchreduced.”說明冷血?jiǎng)游镆凑乙粋€(gè)不低于零點(diǎn)的地方過冬，要么減少動(dòng)物

身體原生質(zhì)的水分。由此可以判斷，若減少動(dòng)物身體原生質(zhì)的水分，動(dòng)物可以在零

點(diǎn)的地方過冬。因此正確答案為B。

專升本英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

Anumberofrecentstudiessuggestthatchildrenareexperiencingahighdegreeof

anxietyovertheprospectofnuclearwar.Iamsuretherearechildrenwhoaredeeply

concerned,eventerrified,bytheperceivedthreatofnucleardestruction,butIwonder

whetherthisisnotcausedinpartbythewaytheyareexposedtothissubject.Ifweare

goingtodoresearch,Ithinksomeofitshouldextendtotheemotionalhealthofparents

whobringtheirchildrenupwiththesefears.Someofthemostardentdisarmament

proponentsseemtobesorelylackingincommonsensewhenitcomestochild-rearirg:

Theyoungagesofsomeofthesefriglitenedcliildicnindicatethattheyarereceivingtheii

nuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslongbeforetheyareabletoread

books,magazinesornewspapersonthesubject,orevenbeforetheywouldvoluntarily

choosetoviewtelevisedreportsandprogramsonthesubject.Noonecanbecomfortable

expectingtheprospectofnuclearwar.Itisaglobalproblemthatdoesexist,mustbe

acknowledgedandshouldbeaddressedbyindividualsandtheirgovernments.Butlife

cannotstopinthemeantime;childrenmusthavetheirchildhoodiftheyaretogrowinto

emotionallyhealthyadults.Cantheyreallydosoiftheyarepreoccupiedwithdeath;ifin

responsetoconcernsthrustuponthembytheirmisguidedparents,theyplacethefearof

nuclearwarbeforeeveryotherconcernintheirlives?

1,Whydocstheauthorsaythatsomeofthemostardentdisarmamentproponents"seem

tobelackingincommonsensewhenitconicstochild-rearing"?

A、Becauseitisharmfultotheemotionalgrowthoftheyoungchildrentotellthemso

manyterrifyingscenes.

B、Becausetheyprobablyhavenochildrenoftheirown.

C、Becausetheyarenotawarethattheireffortswillproveuseless.

D^Becausetheyoftendifferinopinionsastohowtheyshouldraisetheirchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章提到“Theyoungagesofsomeofthesefrightenedchildrenindicate

thattheyarereceivingtheirnuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslong

beforetheyareabletoreadbooks,magazinesornews—papersonthesubject,oreven

beforetheywouldvoluntarilychoosetoviewtelevisedreportsandprogramsonthe

subject.”故選A。

2、Whichofthefollowingisthesourcefromwhichpre-schoolchildrenlearnabout

nuclearwar?

A、Newspapersandmagazines.

B、Books.

C>TVreportsandprograms.

D、Theirparents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ifwearegoingtodoresearch,Ithinksomeofit

shouldextendtotheemotionalhealthofparentswhobringtheirchildrenupwiththese

fears.”可.知是父母過早地給學(xué)前兒童灌輸了對(duì)于核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐慌。

3、Theauthorimpliesthatsomuchexposuretothethreatofnuclearwarwillcausethe

children.

A^tobementallyunhealthy

B、tocommitsuicideduringtheirchildhood

C、todistrusttheirparents

D、tofeareverything

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段開頭“Noonecanbecomfortableexpectingtheprospectof

nuclearwar.”而后又提至『'Butli能cannotstopinthemeantime；childrenmusthave

theirchildhoodiftheyaretogrowintoemotionallyhealthyadulls.”因此可判斷A是正

確答案。

4、Thelastsentenceofthispassageimpliesthat.

A、childrenintheUnitedStateshavemisguidedtheirparents

B、childrenintheUnitedStatesthrustupontheirparentsgreatconcernovertheirfuture

C>childrendeeplyconcernedaboutdeathcannotgrowintoemotionallyhealthyadults

D、childrenshouldbetaughttoplacethefearofnuclearwarbeforeeveryotherconcern

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；根據(jù)此話的前一句"Butlifecannotstopinthemeantime；childrenmust

havetheirchildhoodiftheyaretogrowintoemotionallyhealthyadults.“可知正確答案

是Co

5、Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.

A、SaveOurChildreninaProperWay

B、IsNuclearWarSoTerrible?

C、WhyTerrifyOurChildren?

D、TheProspectofNuclearWar

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章結(jié)溝可以看出，文章最先列舉一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，而后又解釋了這個(gè)現(xiàn)

象的原因，在文章末尾處提出作者的觀點(diǎn)，以反問來強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的意圖。所以C更

能成為文章的題目。

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasa

basicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuch

prioritizeitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.The

problemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwriting

withoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonly

focalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe".He

willtendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurous

language.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpay

attentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthe

bottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkisterrible!

Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible（難以辨認(rèn)的）Ilmay

havebeenasharpcriticismofthepupifstechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoa

sadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsome

beautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodraw

attentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpression

ofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation

toseekimprovement.

6、Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout.

A、thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

R、theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C^thecomplexitiesofthebasicspellingskills

D、thenecessityofteachingspelling

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段中提到Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabout

howtoteachit,orhowmuchprioritize（優(yōu)先）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguage

developmentandwritingability，故選B。

7、Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans.

A、towritecarefully

B、todoasteacherssay

C、tousedictionariesfrequently

D、toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中對(duì)playsafe進(jìn)行了解釋，即Hewilltendtowriteonlywords

withinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.與D答案符。

8、Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat.

A^studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

B>icauhuiswillhavelessliuubleinconeclingmistakes

C、studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

D^studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第一段的末尾Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpress

himselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities

ofspeHing?而后作者乂提到，That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseof

dictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.可知A是正確答

案。

9、Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceof

writingis.

A、reasonable

B、unfair

C>foolish

D、careless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第三段末尾來看Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothe

errors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild's