初中階段性教學(xué)成果評(píng)估九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷（試卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshipers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈(zèng))theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidfoodbanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.1.IfChristmasDayisonSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon________.A.December25th B.December26th C.December27th D.December28th2SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto________.A.savethepoor B.payforthepriestC.discovernewland D.prayforsailingsafety3Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”meaninChinese?A.密封 B.懸掛 C.歸還 D.傳遞4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT________.A.offeringgiftstothepoor B.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamily D.givingmoneytoaidfoodbanksBTheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(設(shè)備)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無(wú)限的)advantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.5.______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.Satellites B.Receivers C.GlobalPositioningSystem D.UnderwaterRobot6.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets. B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforusC.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit. D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit7.Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaCrepairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea8.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.B.it'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.C.it'seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.D.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.CAhusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment(公寓).Theapartmenthadabeautifulview(景色)oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup,thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday,asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow,shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry.“Lookatherdirtyclothes,”shesaidtoherhusband.However,hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn’tpayanyattentiontoherwords.“Perhapshersoap(肥皂)isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!”thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby,everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes,thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then,oneday,aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual,sheshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!”Tothis,herhusbandansweredcalmly,“No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow.”9.Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman’sclothes?A.Theywerealwaysclean. B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful. D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.10.Whatdidthewifeplantodo?A.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes. B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour’sclothes. D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.11.Whatmadethingsdifferent?A.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.12.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Don’tlookdownonanyone.BEveryonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.DAreyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?Now,youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn’thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow(發(fā)光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa“24hour”lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow’ssurface,anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied(埋)facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set(預(yù)設(shè))alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset“bodyclock”andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.13.TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceof________.A.LEDlights B.thealarmclock C.thesunrise D.people14.Thepillowwakespeopleupwith________.A.light B.sound C.smell D.touch15.Thewakingprocessishelpfulto________.A.beagainstthepressures B.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfast D.set“bodyclock”16.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bodyclockisusefultopeople B.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.Twomencreatedanewproduct D.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Readingfluency(流暢)meanstheabilitytoreadquickly,smoothly,easilywiththerightexpression.Childrenwhoarefluentreadersmaketheirreadingsoundliketalking.Doyouwanttobefluentreaderslikethem?____17____Lookforagoodplacetoread.Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouarecomfortable.Makesurethatthereisgoodlightinginyourreadingarea.____18____Tomakeiteasiertogiveallyourattention,trytoreadinaplacewhereyouwon’tbeinterrupted(打擾).Don’tworryaboutnotunderstandingeveryword.Sometimes,asreaders,wethinkwemustunderstandthemeaningofeverythingweread.Butitisn’talwaysnecessarytounderstandeverywordwhilereading.____19____Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouguessthemeaning.____20____Don’tpointateachwordwhileyouread.Whenyoureadwordbyword,you’renotreadingonthelevelofideas.Youneedtoreadonsomelevelthatallowsthingstocometogethertoformideasthemselves.Sopracticereadinginthisway-groupsofwordsthatgotogether.A.Also,acomfortablechairisneeded.B.Readinwordgroupsratherthanwordbyword.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeabetterreader.D.Youreyesandbraincanreadmuchfasterthanyoucanspeak.E.Justtrytoguessthemeaningofthenewwordinsteadoftranslatingit.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthingshelptomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers:givingpresentsandspendingit____21____thefamily.Manyweeks____22____theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Intheshops,goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemarethespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisementsinallthenewspaperstellusthatthereare“Onlyfive____23____shoppingdaystoSpringFestival”.____24____yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes“only____25____ayear”,iscomingagain.Giving____26____toone’sfamilyisaverysweetcustom(風(fēng)俗).Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent____27____.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto____28____tothehometownandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,onNewYear’sEve,allthemembersofafamily____29____stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.NowmanypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand____30____.21.A.on B.with C.in D.at22.A.before B.after C.during D.until23.A.other B.fewer C.more D.another24.A.Where B.Whatever C.What D.Wherever25.A.once B.twice C.third D.first26.A.money B.presents C.wishes D.flowers27.A.himself B.themselves C.itself D.herself28.A.go B.return C.come D.visit29.A.would B.might C.could D.shall30.A.sleeping B.playing C.drinking D.crying三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）RememberingthescientistwhoneverstoppedworkingTsung-DaoLee,afamousChineseAmericanphysicist,passedawayonAug4th____31____theageof97.Leeisconsideredoneofthe____32____(great)physicistsofthe20thcentury.In1957,atonly31,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhiscoworkerfordiscoveringthatsubatomicparticles(亞原子)arenotalwayssymmetrical(對(duì)稱).WhenLeewasinhighschool,thewarbetweenChina____33____Japanforcedhimtogiveuphisstudies.Itwasduringthistimethathefellinlovewithphysicsthroughsciencebooks.Eventhoughhehadtoteach____34____(he).Despite(盡管)notfinishinghighschool,LeegotintotheNationalChekiangUniversity(nowZhejiangUniversity)in1943.Because____35____theongoingwar,hechangedtotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityinKunming,Yunnan,in1945and____36____(win)afellowship(研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyintheUS.AfterfinishinghisPhDattheUniversityofChicagohejoinedColumbiaUniversityin1953asanassistantprofessor(助理教授).HebecameColumbia’syoungest-everfullprofessor(正教授)threeyears____37____(late).Afterretiring(退休)atage84,hestillkept____38____(work).AsaChineseAmerican____39____(science),LeegreatlysupportedChina-USacademicactivities.HestartedaprogramforchoosinggiftedChinesephysicsstudents____40____(do)PhDstudiesintheUS.From1979to1989,nearly1,000youngstudentstrainedintheprogramhavebecomekeypeopleinmanyareasinChina,includingphysics,chemistryandfinance(金融).四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題；41-43題每小題2分，第44題4分，滿分10分）WONDER—GivingahelpinghandIrecentlyfinishedreadingthebookWONDERwrittenbytheUSwriterR.J.Palacio.ThisbooktellsthestoryofAugustaPullman,a10-year-oldboywithfacial(面部的)difference,andhisjourneythroughschool.Thebookteachesustobekindtoothers.Itreallytouched(觸動(dòng))myheart.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))Pullmanfornotlookingnormal(正常的).ButhisclassmatesJackandSummerdon’tcareabouthowhelooks.Theybecomehisrealfriendsandlikehimforwhoheis.Italsoteachesusthatbullyingothersiswrongandweshouldalwaysstandupagainst(反抗)it.WhenPullmanisbullied,hisfriendshelphimandshowthattheycare.Itshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscanmean(意味著)alottosomeonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime.Wonderisamust-readbookforeveryone.Itisastorythatwillmakeyoulaugh,cryandthink.Ithasencouraged(鼓勵(lì))metobenicerandseethegoodineveryone,nomatterhowtheylookorwheretheycomefrom.41.WhyisPullmanbulliedbyhisclassmates?____________________42.HowdoesJackandSummertreatPullman?____________________43.Whatdoesthebookteachusaboutbullying?____________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofJackandSummer?Write30wordsormore.____________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.“綠水青山就是金山銀山。”請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己平時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些做法,以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫作要求:1.表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;2.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。參考詞匯:environment;pollution;reduce;sorttherubbish(垃圾分類)Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初中階段性教學(xué)成果評(píng)估九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷（試卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshipers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈(zèng))theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidfoodbanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.1.IfChristmasDayisonSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon________.A.December25th B.December26th C.December27th D.December28th2.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto________.A.savethepoor B.payforthepriestC.discovernewland D.prayforsailingsafety3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”meaninChinese?A.密封 B.懸掛 C.歸還 D.傳遞4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT________.A.offeringgiftstothepoor B.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamily D.givingmoneytoaidfoodbanks【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)節(jié)禮日的起源與演變。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.”可知，若圣誕節(jié)在周六，則原本第二天的節(jié)禮日順延至周一，也就是12月27日。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.”可知，水手投錢是為祈求航行安全。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.”可知，盒子會(huì)被密封保存，直到船安全返航。sealedup意為“密封”，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manybusinesses...Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.”可知，給窮人禮物、幫助需要的家庭、給食物銀行捐款都體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)慈善精神，而“與家人共度時(shí)光”是現(xiàn)代流行的活動(dòng)。故選C。BTheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(設(shè)備)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無(wú)限的)advantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.5.______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.Satellites B.Receivers C.GlobalPositioningSystem D.UnderwaterRobot6.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets. B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforusC.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit. D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit7.Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea8.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.B.it'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.C.it'seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.D.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹幾種新科技來告訴我們，現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展速度很快，我們只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)才能趕上科學(xué)發(fā)展的腳步。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.”可知，是全球定位系統(tǒng)可以準(zhǔn)確的告訴用戶在地球的什么位置。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.”可知，人們甚至希望將來有一天，備用技術(shù)能把人類帶到他們?cè)谔盏男录依铮皇且呀?jīng)把人類帶到了其他星球。故選A。7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.”可知，大力神將被用于尋找很久以前深海的古代船只。故選D。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文通過介紹幾種新科技，來告訴我們現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展速度很快，我們只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)才能趕上科學(xué)發(fā)展的腳步。所以對(duì)于我們來說學(xué)新科技是非常重要的。

故選B。CAhusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment(公寓).Theapartmenthadabeautifulview(景色)oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup,thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday,asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow,shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry.“Lookatherdirtyclothes,”shesaidtoherhusband.However,hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn’tpayanyattentiontoherwords.“Perhapshersoap(肥皂)isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!”thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby,everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes,thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then,oneday,aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual,sheshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!”Tothis,herhusbandansweredcalmly,“No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow.”9.Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman’sclothes?A.Theywerealwaysclean. B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful. D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.10.Whatdidthewifeplantodo?A.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes. B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour’sclothes. D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.11.Whatmadethingsdifferent?A.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.12.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Don’tlookdownonanyone.B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】9.B10.B11.D12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一對(duì)夫妻因誤會(huì)鄰居衣物不潔而得出錯(cuò)誤判斷，最終因丈夫清潔窗戶才意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤的故事。故事啟示我們不要輕易根據(jù)表面現(xiàn)象做判斷，因?yàn)槭虑椴⒉豢偸强雌饋淼哪菢印！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Lookatherdirtyclothes,’shesaidtoherhusband.”可知，妻子認(rèn)為鄰居的衣服是臟的。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapshersoap(肥皂)isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!”可知，妻子計(jì)劃教鄰居如何洗衣服。故選B。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow.”可知，丈夫清洗了窗戶，使妻子看到不同的景象。故選D。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述一對(duì)夫婦搬進(jìn)了新公寓，妻子每天觀察鄰居。她注意到鄰居的衣服總是看起來很臟，于是決定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的衣服突然變干凈時(shí)，丈夫告訴她其實(shí)是他早起洗了窗戶。所以我們可以從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到：事情并不總是像它們看起來的那樣。故選C。DAreyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?Now,youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn’thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow(發(fā)光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa“24hour”lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow’ssurface,anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied(埋)facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set(預(yù)設(shè))alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset“bodyclock”andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.13.TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceof________.A.LEDlights B.thealarmclock C.thesunrise D.people14.Thepillowwakespeopleupwith________.A.light B.sound C.smell D.touch15.Thewakingprocessishelpfulto________.A.beagainstthepressures B.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfast D.set“bodyclock”16.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bodyclockisusefultopeople B.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.Twomencreatedanewproduct D.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)鬧鐘的發(fā)光枕，重點(diǎn)介紹了該產(chǎn)品的特色、作用以及工作原理。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.”可知枕頭取代了傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘，故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGloPillow(發(fā)光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.”可知喚醒人們的是光，故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset‘bodyclock’andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.”可知醒來的過程有助于設(shè)定“生物鐘”，故選D。【16題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheGloPillow(發(fā)光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.”和“Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.”可知，本文主要講的是發(fā)光枕讓你從睡眠中醒來，故選B。閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Readingfluency(流暢)meanstheabilitytoreadquickly,smoothly,easilywiththerightexpression.Childrenwhoarefluentreadersmaketheirreadingsoundliketalking.Doyouwanttobefluentreaderslikethem?____17____Lookforagoodplacetoread.Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouarecomfortable.Makesurethatthereisgoodlightinginyourreadingarea.____18____Tomakeiteasiertogiveallyourattention,trytoreadinaplacewhereyouwon’tbeinterrupted(打擾).Don’tworryaboutnotunderstandingeveryword.Sometimes,asreaders,wethinkwemustunderstandthemeaningofeverythingweread.Butitisn’talwaysnecessarytounderstandeverywordwhilereading.____19____Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouguessthemeaning.____20____Don’tpointateachwordwhileyouread.Whenyoureadwordbyword,you’renotreadingonthelevelofideas.Youneedtoreadonsomelevelthatallowsthingstocometogethertoformideasthemselves.Sopracticereadinginthisway-groupsofwordsthatgotogether.A.Also,acomfortablechairisneeded.B.Readinwordgroupsratherthanwordbyword.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeabetterreader.D.Youreyesandbraincanreadmuchfasterthanyoucanspeak.E.Justtrytoguessthemeaningofthenewwordinsteadoftranslatingit.【答案】17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就如何成為一個(gè)流利的朗讀者給出了四點(diǎn)建議。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Doyouwanttobefluentreaderslikethem?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的讀者。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Lookforagoodplacetoread.Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouarecomfortable.Makesurethatthereisgoodlightinginyourreadingarea.”可知，此處與尋找一個(gè)閱讀好地方有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“此外，還需要一把舒適的椅子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Don’tworryaboutnotunderstandingeveryword.”和后文“Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouguess